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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15#define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
16
1da177e4 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
fe55f6d5 18#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/compiler.h>
20#include <linux/time.h>
21#include <linux/cache.h>
22
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24#include <asm/types.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/net.h>
3fc7e8a6 27#include <linux/textsearch.h>
1da177e4 28#include <net/checksum.h>
a80958f4 29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
b7aa0bf7 31#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
1da177e4 32
60476372 33/* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
1da177e4 34#define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
60476372
HX
35#define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1
36#define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2
37#define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3
1da177e4
LT
38
39#define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
40 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
fc910a27 41#define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X) \
deea84b0 42 ((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
fc910a27
DM
43#define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
44 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
1da177e4
LT
45#define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
46#define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
47
48/* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
49 *
50 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
51 * skb->csum is undefined.
52 *
53 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
54 * skb->csum is undefined.
55 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
56 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
57 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
58 *
84fa7933 59 * COMPLETE: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
1da177e4
LT
60 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
61 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
84fa7933 62 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use COMPLETE,
1da177e4
LT
63 * not UNNECESSARY.
64 *
c6c6e3e0
HX
65 * PARTIAL: identical to the case for output below. This may occur
66 * on a packet received directly from another Linux OS, e.g.,
67 * a virtualised Linux kernel on the same host. The packet can
68 * be treated in the same way as UNNECESSARY except that on
69 * output (i.e., forwarding) the checksum must be filled in
70 * by the OS or the hardware.
71 *
1da177e4
LT
72 * B. Checksumming on output.
73 *
74 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
75 *
84fa7933 76 * PARTIAL: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
c6c6e3e0
HX
77 * from skb->csum_start to the end and to record the checksum
78 * at skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset.
1da177e4
LT
79 *
80 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
81 * at device setup time.
82 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
83 * everything.
84 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
85 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
86 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
87 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
88 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
c6c6e3e0 89 * NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM about as dumb as the last one but does IPv6 instead.
1da177e4
LT
90 *
91 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
92 */
93
1da177e4 94struct net_device;
716ea3a7 95struct scatterlist;
9c55e01c 96struct pipe_inode_info;
1da177e4 97
5f79e0f9 98#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
99struct nf_conntrack {
100 atomic_t use;
1da177e4 101};
5f79e0f9 102#endif
1da177e4
LT
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
105struct nf_bridge_info {
106 atomic_t use;
107 struct net_device *physindev;
108 struct net_device *physoutdev;
1da177e4
LT
109 unsigned int mask;
110 unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
111};
112#endif
113
1da177e4
LT
114struct sk_buff_head {
115 /* These two members must be first. */
116 struct sk_buff *next;
117 struct sk_buff *prev;
118
119 __u32 qlen;
120 spinlock_t lock;
121};
122
123struct sk_buff;
124
125/* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
126#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
127
128typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
129
130struct skb_frag_struct {
131 struct page *page;
cb4dfe56 132#if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
a309bb07
DM
133 __u32 page_offset;
134 __u32 size;
cb4dfe56
ED
135#else
136 __u16 page_offset;
137 __u16 size;
138#endif
1da177e4
LT
139};
140
ac45f602
PO
141#define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
142
143/**
d3a21be8 144 * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
ac45f602
PO
145 * @hwtstamp: hardware time stamp transformed into duration
146 * since arbitrary point in time
147 * @syststamp: hwtstamp transformed to system time base
148 *
149 * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
150 * skb->tstamp. The relation between the different kinds of time
151 * stamps is as follows:
152 *
153 * syststamp and tstamp can be compared against each other in
154 * arbitrary combinations. The accuracy of a
155 * syststamp/tstamp/"syststamp from other device" comparison is
156 * limited by the accuracy of the transformation into system time
157 * base. This depends on the device driver and its underlying
158 * hardware.
159 *
160 * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
161 * the same device.
162 *
163 * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
164 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
165 */
166struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
167 ktime_t hwtstamp;
168 ktime_t syststamp;
169};
170
2244d07b
OH
171/* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
172enum {
173 /* generate hardware time stamp */
174 SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0,
175
176 /* generate software time stamp */
177 SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,
178
179 /* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
180 SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,
181
182 /* ensure the originating sk reference is available on driver level */
183 SKBTX_DRV_NEEDS_SK_REF = 1 << 3,
ac45f602
PO
184};
185
1da177e4
LT
186/* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
187 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
188 */
189struct skb_shared_info {
4947d3ef 190 unsigned short nr_frags;
7967168c
HX
191 unsigned short gso_size;
192 /* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
193 unsigned short gso_segs;
194 unsigned short gso_type;
ae08e1f0 195 __be32 ip6_frag_id;
2244d07b 196 __u8 tx_flags;
1da177e4 197 struct sk_buff *frag_list;
ac45f602 198 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
ec7d2f2c
ED
199
200 /*
201 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
202 */
203 atomic_t dataref;
204
69e3c75f
JB
205 /* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
206 * remains valid until skb destructor */
207 void * destructor_arg;
fed66381
ED
208 /* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
209 skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1da177e4
LT
210};
211
212/* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
213 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
334a8132
PM
214 * the entire skb->data. A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
215 * the header in skb->hdr_len.
1da177e4
LT
216 *
217 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
218 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
219 *
220 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
221 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
222 */
223#define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
224#define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
225
d179cd12
DM
226
227enum {
228 SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
229 SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
230 SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
231};
232
7967168c
HX
233enum {
234 SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
f83ef8c0 235 SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 1,
576a30eb
HX
236
237 /* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
238 SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 2,
b0da8537
MC
239
240 /* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
f83ef8c0
HX
241 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 3,
242
243 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
01d5b2fc
CL
244
245 SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
7967168c
HX
246};
247
2e07fa9c
ACM
248#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
249#define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
250#endif
251
252#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
253typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
254#else
255typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
256#endif
257
1da177e4
LT
258/**
259 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
260 * @next: Next buffer in list
261 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
1da177e4 262 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
325ed823 263 * @tstamp: Time we arrived
1da177e4 264 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
be52178b 265 * @transport_header: Transport layer header
b0e380b1
ACM
266 * @network_header: Network layer header
267 * @mac_header: Link layer header
7fee226a 268 * @_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
67be2dd1 269 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
1da177e4
LT
270 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
271 * @len: Length of actual data
272 * @data_len: Data length
273 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
334a8132 274 * @hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
663ead3b
HX
275 * @csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
276 * @csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
277 * @csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
67be2dd1 278 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
1da177e4
LT
279 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
280 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
281 * @pkt_type: Packet class
c83c2486 282 * @fclone: skbuff clone status
1da177e4
LT
283 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
284 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
285 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
286 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
1da177e4
LT
287 * @truesize: Buffer size
288 * @head: Head of buffer
289 * @data: Data head pointer
290 * @tail: Tail pointer
291 * @end: End pointer
292 * @destructor: Destruct function
82e91ffe 293 * @mark: Generic packet mark
1da177e4 294 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
c83c2486 295 * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
31729363
RD
296 * @peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
297 * done for it, don't do them again
ba9dda3a 298 * @nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
1da177e4 299 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
461ddf3b 300 * @nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
1da177e4 301 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
8964be4a 302 * @skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
0a9627f2 303 * @rxhash: the packet hash computed on receive
f25f4e44 304 * @queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
1da177e4
LT
305 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
306 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
553a5672 307 * @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
f4b8ea78
RD
308 * @dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
309 * done by skb DMA functions
984bc16c 310 * @secmark: security marking
6aa895b0 311 * @vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
1da177e4
LT
312 */
313
314struct sk_buff {
315 /* These two members must be first. */
316 struct sk_buff *next;
317 struct sk_buff *prev;
318
b7aa0bf7 319 ktime_t tstamp;
da3f5cf1
FF
320
321 struct sock *sk;
1da177e4 322 struct net_device *dev;
1da177e4 323
1da177e4
LT
324 /*
325 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
326 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
327 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
328 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
329 */
da3f5cf1 330 char cb[48] __aligned(8);
1da177e4 331
7fee226a 332 unsigned long _skb_refdst;
da3f5cf1
FF
333#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
334 struct sec_path *sp;
335#endif
1da177e4 336 unsigned int len,
334a8132
PM
337 data_len;
338 __u16 mac_len,
339 hdr_len;
ff1dcadb
AV
340 union {
341 __wsum csum;
663ead3b
HX
342 struct {
343 __u16 csum_start;
344 __u16 csum_offset;
345 };
ff1dcadb 346 };
1da177e4 347 __u32 priority;
fe55f6d5 348 kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags1);
1cbb3380
TG
349 __u8 local_df:1,
350 cloned:1,
351 ip_summed:2,
6869c4d8
HW
352 nohdr:1,
353 nfctinfo:3;
d179cd12 354 __u8 pkt_type:3,
b84f4cc9 355 fclone:2,
ba9dda3a 356 ipvs_property:1,
a59322be 357 peeked:1,
ba9dda3a 358 nf_trace:1;
fe55f6d5 359 kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags1);
4ab408de 360 __be16 protocol;
1da177e4
LT
361
362 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
9fb9cbb1 363#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5f79e0f9 364 struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
365 struct sk_buff *nfct_reasm;
366#endif
1da177e4
LT
367#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
368 struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
369#endif
f25f4e44 370
8964be4a 371 int skb_iif;
1da177e4 372#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
b6b99eb5 373 __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
1da177e4 374#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
b6b99eb5 375 __u16 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
1da177e4 376#endif
1da177e4 377#endif
fe55f6d5 378
0a9627f2
TH
379 __u32 rxhash;
380
fe55f6d5 381 kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
14d18a81 382 __u16 queue_mapping:16;
de357cc0 383#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
597a264b
JF
384 __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2,
385 deliver_no_wcard:1;
386#else
387 __u8 deliver_no_wcard:1;
d0f09804 388#endif
3853b584 389 __u8 ooo_okay:1;
fe55f6d5
VN
390 kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);
391
3853b584 392 /* 0/13 bit hole */
f25f4e44 393
97fc2f08
CL
394#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
395 dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
396#endif
984bc16c
JM
397#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
398 __u32 secmark;
399#endif
3b885787
NH
400 union {
401 __u32 mark;
402 __u32 dropcount;
403 };
1da177e4 404
6aa895b0
PM
405 __u16 vlan_tci;
406
27a884dc
ACM
407 sk_buff_data_t transport_header;
408 sk_buff_data_t network_header;
409 sk_buff_data_t mac_header;
1da177e4 410 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
27a884dc 411 sk_buff_data_t tail;
4305b541 412 sk_buff_data_t end;
1da177e4 413 unsigned char *head,
4305b541 414 *data;
27a884dc
ACM
415 unsigned int truesize;
416 atomic_t users;
1da177e4
LT
417};
418
419#ifdef __KERNEL__
420/*
421 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
422 */
423#include <linux/slab.h>
424
425#include <asm/system.h>
426
7fee226a
ED
427/*
428 * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
429 * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
430 */
431#define SKB_DST_NOREF 1UL
432#define SKB_DST_PTRMASK ~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
433
434/**
435 * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
436 * @skb: buffer
437 *
438 * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
439 */
adf30907
ED
440static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
441{
7fee226a
ED
442 /* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
443 * rcu_read_lock section
444 */
445 WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
446 !rcu_read_lock_held() &&
447 !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
448 return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
adf30907
ED
449}
450
7fee226a
ED
451/**
452 * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
453 * @skb: buffer
454 * @dst: dst entry
455 *
456 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
457 * be released by skb_dst_drop()
458 */
adf30907
ED
459static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
460{
7fee226a
ED
461 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
462}
463
27b75c95 464extern void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst);
7fee226a
ED
465
466/**
467 * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isnt refcounted
468 * @skb: buffer
469 */
470static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
471{
472 return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
adf30907
ED
473}
474
511c3f92
ED
475static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
476{
adf30907 477 return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
511c3f92
ED
478}
479