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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15#define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
16
1da177e4 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
fe55f6d5 18#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/compiler.h>
20#include <linux/time.h>
21#include <linux/cache.h>
22
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24#include <asm/types.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/net.h>
3fc7e8a6 27#include <linux/textsearch.h>
1da177e4 28#include <net/checksum.h>
a80958f4 29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
b7aa0bf7 31#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
1da177e4 32
60476372 33/* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
1da177e4 34#define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
60476372
HX
35#define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1
36#define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2
37#define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3
1da177e4
LT
38
39#define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
40 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
fc910a27 41#define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X) \
deea84b0 42 ((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
fc910a27
DM
43#define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
44 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
1da177e4
LT
45#define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
46#define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
47
48/* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
49 *
50 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
51 * skb->csum is undefined.
52 *
53 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
54 * skb->csum is undefined.
55 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
56 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
57 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
58 *
84fa7933 59 * COMPLETE: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
1da177e4
LT
60 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
61 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
84fa7933 62 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use COMPLETE,
1da177e4
LT
63 * not UNNECESSARY.
64 *
c6c6e3e0
HX
65 * PARTIAL: identical to the case for output below. This may occur
66 * on a packet received directly from another Linux OS, e.g.,
67 * a virtualised Linux kernel on the same host. The packet can
68 * be treated in the same way as UNNECESSARY except that on
69 * output (i.e., forwarding) the checksum must be filled in
70 * by the OS or the hardware.
71 *
1da177e4
LT
72 * B. Checksumming on output.
73 *
74 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
75 *
84fa7933 76 * PARTIAL: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
c6c6e3e0
HX
77 * from skb->csum_start to the end and to record the checksum
78 * at skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset.
1da177e4
LT
79 *
80 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
81 * at device setup time.
82 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
83 * everything.
84 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
85 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
86 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
87 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
88 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
c6c6e3e0 89 * NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM about as dumb as the last one but does IPv6 instead.
1da177e4
LT
90 *
91 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
92 */
93
1da177e4 94struct net_device;
716ea3a7 95struct scatterlist;
9c55e01c 96struct pipe_inode_info;
1da177e4 97
5f79e0f9 98#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
99struct nf_conntrack {
100 atomic_t use;
1da177e4 101};
5f79e0f9 102#endif
1da177e4
LT
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
105struct nf_bridge_info {
106 atomic_t use;
107 struct net_device *physindev;
108 struct net_device *physoutdev;
1da177e4
LT
109 unsigned int mask;
110 unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
111};
112#endif
113
1da177e4
LT
114struct sk_buff_head {
115 /* These two members must be first. */
116 struct sk_buff *next;
117 struct sk_buff *prev;
118
119 __u32 qlen;
120 spinlock_t lock;
121};
122
123struct sk_buff;
124
125/* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
126#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
127
128typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
129
130struct skb_frag_struct {
131 struct page *page;
a309bb07
DM
132 __u32 page_offset;
133 __u32 size;
1da177e4
LT
134};
135
ac45f602
PO
136#define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
137
138/**
d3a21be8 139 * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
ac45f602
PO
140 * @hwtstamp: hardware time stamp transformed into duration
141 * since arbitrary point in time
142 * @syststamp: hwtstamp transformed to system time base
143 *
144 * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
145 * skb->tstamp. The relation between the different kinds of time
146 * stamps is as follows:
147 *
148 * syststamp and tstamp can be compared against each other in
149 * arbitrary combinations. The accuracy of a
150 * syststamp/tstamp/"syststamp from other device" comparison is
151 * limited by the accuracy of the transformation into system time
152 * base. This depends on the device driver and its underlying
153 * hardware.
154 *
155 * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
156 * the same device.
157 *
158 * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
159 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
160 */
161struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
162 ktime_t hwtstamp;
163 ktime_t syststamp;
164};
165
166/**
d3a21be8 167 * struct skb_shared_tx - instructions for time stamping of outgoing packets
ac45f602
PO
168 * @hardware: generate hardware time stamp
169 * @software: generate software time stamp
170 * @in_progress: device driver is going to provide
171 * hardware time stamp
4b21cd4e 172 * @flags: all shared_tx flags
ac45f602
PO
173 *
174 * These flags are attached to packets as part of the
175 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_tx() to get a pointer.
176 */
177union skb_shared_tx {
178 struct {
179 __u8 hardware:1,
180 software:1,
181 in_progress:1;
182 };
183 __u8 flags;
184};
185
1da177e4
LT
186/* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
187 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
188 */
189struct skb_shared_info {
4947d3ef 190 unsigned short nr_frags;
7967168c
HX
191 unsigned short gso_size;
192 /* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
193 unsigned short gso_segs;
194 unsigned short gso_type;
ae08e1f0 195 __be32 ip6_frag_id;
ac45f602 196 union skb_shared_tx tx_flags;
1da177e4 197 struct sk_buff *frag_list;
ac45f602 198 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
ec7d2f2c
ED
199
200 /*
201 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
202 */
203 atomic_t dataref;
204
1da177e4 205 skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
69e3c75f
JB
206 /* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
207 * remains valid until skb destructor */
208 void * destructor_arg;
1da177e4
LT
209};
210
211/* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
212 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
334a8132
PM
213 * the entire skb->data. A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
214 * the header in skb->hdr_len.
1da177e4
LT
215 *
216 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
217 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
218 *
219 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
220 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
221 */
222#define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
223#define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
224
d179cd12
DM
225
226enum {
227 SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
228 SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
229 SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
230};
231
7967168c
HX
232enum {
233 SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
f83ef8c0 234 SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 1,
576a30eb
HX
235
236 /* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
237 SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 2,
b0da8537
MC
238
239 /* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
f83ef8c0
HX
240 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 3,
241
242 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
01d5b2fc
CL
243
244 SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
7967168c
HX
245};
246
2e07fa9c
ACM
247#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
248#define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
249#endif
250
251#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
252typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
253#else
254typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
255#endif
256
1da177e4
LT
257/**
258 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
259 * @next: Next buffer in list
260 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
1da177e4 261 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
325ed823 262 * @tstamp: Time we arrived
1da177e4 263 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
be52178b 264 * @transport_header: Transport layer header
b0e380b1
ACM
265 * @network_header: Network layer header
266 * @mac_header: Link layer header
7fee226a 267 * @_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
67be2dd1 268 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
1da177e4
LT
269 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
270 * @len: Length of actual data
271 * @data_len: Data length
272 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
334a8132 273 * @hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
663ead3b
HX
274 * @csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
275 * @csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
276 * @csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
67be2dd1 277 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
1da177e4
LT
278 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
279 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
280 * @pkt_type: Packet class
c83c2486 281 * @fclone: skbuff clone status
1da177e4
LT
282 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
283 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
284 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
285 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
1da177e4
LT
286 * @truesize: Buffer size
287 * @head: Head of buffer
288 * @data: Data head pointer
289 * @tail: Tail pointer
290 * @end: End pointer
291 * @destructor: Destruct function
82e91ffe 292 * @mark: Generic packet mark
1da177e4 293 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
c83c2486 294 * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
31729363
RD
295 * @peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
296 * done for it, don't do them again
ba9dda3a 297 * @nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
1da177e4 298 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
461ddf3b 299 * @nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
1da177e4 300 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
8964be4a 301 * @skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
0a9627f2 302 * @rxhash: the packet hash computed on receive
f25f4e44 303 * @queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
1da177e4
LT
304 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
305 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
553a5672 306 * @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
f4b8ea78
RD
307 * @dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
308 * done by skb DMA functions
984bc16c 309 * @secmark: security marking
6aa895b0 310 * @vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
1da177e4
LT
311 */
312
313struct sk_buff {
314 /* These two members must be first. */
315 struct sk_buff *next;
316 struct sk_buff *prev;
317
b7aa0bf7 318 ktime_t tstamp;
da3f5cf1
FF
319
320 struct sock *sk;
1da177e4 321 struct net_device *dev;
1da177e4 322
1da177e4
LT
323 /*
324 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
325 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
326 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
327 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
328 */
da3f5cf1 329 char cb[48] __aligned(8);
1da177e4 330
7fee226a 331 unsigned long _skb_refdst;
da3f5cf1
FF
332#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
333 struct sec_path *sp;
334#endif
1da177e4 335 unsigned int len,
334a8132
PM
336 data_len;
337 __u16 mac_len,
338 hdr_len;
ff1dcadb
AV
339 union {
340 __wsum csum;
663ead3b
HX
341 struct {
342 __u16 csum_start;
343 __u16 csum_offset;
344 };
ff1dcadb 345 };
1da177e4 346 __u32 priority;
fe55f6d5 347 kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags1);
1cbb3380
TG
348 __u8 local_df:1,
349 cloned:1,
350 ip_summed:2,
6869c4d8
HW
351 nohdr:1,
352 nfctinfo:3;
d179cd12 353 __u8 pkt_type:3,
b84f4cc9 354 fclone:2,
ba9dda3a 355 ipvs_property:1,
a59322be 356 peeked:1,
ba9dda3a 357 nf_trace:1;
fe55f6d5 358 kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags1);
4ab408de 359 __be16 protocol;
1da177e4
LT
360
361 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
9fb9cbb1 362#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5f79e0f9 363 struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
364 struct sk_buff *nfct_reasm;
365#endif
1da177e4
LT
366#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
367 struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
368#endif
f25f4e44 369
8964be4a 370 int skb_iif;
1da177e4 371#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
b6b99eb5 372 __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
1da177e4 373#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
b6b99eb5 374 __u16 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
1da177e4 375#endif
1da177e4 376#endif
fe55f6d5 377
0a9627f2
TH
378 __u32 rxhash;
379
fe55f6d5 380 kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
14d18a81 381 __u16 queue_mapping:16;
de357cc0 382#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
597a264b
JF
383 __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2,
384 deliver_no_wcard:1;
385#else
386 __u8 deliver_no_wcard:1;
d0f09804 387#endif
fe55f6d5
VN
388 kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);
389
72bce627 390 /* 0/14 bit hole */
f25f4e44 391
97fc2f08
CL
392#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
393 dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
394#endif
984bc16c
JM
395#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
396 __u32 secmark;
397#endif
3b885787
NH
398 union {
399 __u32 mark;
400 __u32 dropcount;
401 };
1da177e4 402
6aa895b0
PM
403 __u16 vlan_tci;
404
27a884dc
ACM
405 sk_buff_data_t transport_header;
406 sk_buff_data_t network_header;
407 sk_buff_data_t mac_header;
1da177e4 408 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
27a884dc 409 sk_buff_data_t tail;
4305b541 410 sk_buff_data_t end;
1da177e4 411 unsigned char *head,
4305b541 412 *data;
27a884dc
ACM
413 unsigned int truesize;
414 atomic_t users;
1da177e4
LT
415};
416
417#ifdef __KERNEL__
418/*
419 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
420 */
421#include <linux/slab.h>
422
423#include <asm/system.h>
424
7fee226a
ED
425/*
426 * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
427 * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
428 */
429#define SKB_DST_NOREF 1UL
430#define SKB_DST_PTRMASK ~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
431
432/**
433 * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
434 * @skb: buffer
435 *
436 * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
437 */
adf30907
ED
438static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
439{
7fee226a
ED
440 /* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
441 * rcu_read_lock section
442 */
443 WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
444 !rcu_read_lock_held() &&
445 !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
446 return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
adf30907
ED
447}
448
7fee226a
ED
449/**
450 * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
451 * @skb: buffer
452 * @dst: dst entry
453 *
454 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
455 * be released by skb_dst_drop()
456 */
adf30907
ED
457static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
458{
7fee226a
ED
459 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
460}
461
462/**
463 * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, without a reference
464 * @skb: buffer
465 * @dst: dst entry
466 *
467 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst
468 * skb_dst_drop() should not dst_release() this dst
469 */
470static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
471{
472 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
473 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF;
474}
475
476/**
477 * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isnt refcounted
478 * @skb: buffer
479 */
480static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
481{
482 return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
adf30907
ED
483}
484
511c3f92
ED
485static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
486{
adf30907 487 return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
511c3f92
ED
488}
489