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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / syncookies.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/tcp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
86b08d86 19#include <net/route.h>
1da177e4 20
734f614b 21/* Timestamps: lowest bits store TCP options */
172d69e6 22#define TSBITS 6
4dfc2817
FW
23#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
24
1da177e4
LT
25extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
26
2051f11f 27__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 28EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
29
30static __init int init_syncookies(void)
31{
32 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
33 return 0;
34}
c6aefafb 35__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
38#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
39
245b2e70
TH
40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
41 ipv4_cookie_scratch);
11baab7a 42
714e85be 43static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
44 u32 count, int c)
45{
245b2e70 46 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv4_cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 47
2051f11f 48 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
49 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
50 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
51 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
52 tmp[3] = count;
53 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
54
55 return tmp[17];
56}
57
4dfc2817
FW
58
59/*
60 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
734f614b 61 * tcp options in the lower bits of the timestamp value that will be
4dfc2817
FW
62 * sent in the syn-ack.
63 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
64 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
65 */
66__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
67{
68 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
69 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
70 u32 options = 0;
71
72 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
734f614b
FW
73
74 options = ireq->wscale_ok ? ireq->snd_wscale : 0xf;
75 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 4;
172d69e6 76 options |= ireq->ecn_ok << 5;
4dfc2817
FW
77
78 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
79 ts |= options;
80 if (ts > ts_now) {
81 ts >>= TSBITS;
82 ts--;
83 ts <<= TSBITS;
84 ts |= options;
85 }
86 return ts;
87}
88
89
714e85be
AV
90static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
91 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
92 __u32 data)
93{
94 /*
95 * Compute the secure sequence number.
96 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 97 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
98 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
99 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
100 * minute by 1.
101 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
102 * MSS into the second hash value.
103 */
104
105 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
106 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
107 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
108 & COOKIEMASK));
109}
110
111/*
112 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
113 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
114 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
115 *
116 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
117 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
118 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
119 */
714e85be
AV
120static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
121 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
122 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
123{
124 __u32 diff;
125
126 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
127 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
128
129 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
130 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
131 if (diff >= maxdiff)
132 return (__u32)-1;
133
134 return (cookie -
135 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
136 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
137}
138
e905a9ed 139/*
5918e2fb
FW
140 * MSS Values are taken from the 2009 paper
141 * 'Measuring TCP Maximum Segment Size' by S. Alcock and R. Nelson:
142 * - values 1440 to 1460 accounted for 80% of observed mss values
143 * - values outside the 536-1460 range are rare (<0.2%).
144 *
145 * Table must be sorted.
1da177e4
LT
146 */
147static __u16 const msstab[] = {
5918e2fb
FW
148 64,
149 512,
150 536,
151 1024,
152 1440,
153 1460,
154 4312,
155 8960,
1da177e4 156};
1da177e4
LT
157
158/*
159 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
160 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
161 */
162__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
163{
aa8223c7
ACM
164 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
165 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
166 int mssind;
167 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
168
a0f82f64 169 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1da177e4 170
5918e2fb
FW
171 for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
172 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
173 break;
174 *mssp = msstab[mssind];
1da177e4 175
de0744af 176 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1da177e4 177
aa8223c7
ACM
178 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
179 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
180 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
181}
182
e905a9ed 183/*
1da177e4
LT
184 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
185 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
186 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
187 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
188 */
189#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
190/*
191 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
192 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
193 */
194static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
195{
aa8223c7
ACM
196 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
197 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
198 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
199 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
200 th->source, th->dest, seq,
201 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
202 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4 203
5918e2fb 204 return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
1da177e4 207static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 208 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
209 struct dst_entry *dst)
210{
8292a17a 211 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
212 struct sock *child;
213
8292a17a 214 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 215 if (child)
463c84b9 216 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 217 else
60236fdd 218 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
219
220 return child;
221}
222
4dfc2817
FW
223
224/*
225 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
226 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
227 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
228 *
734f614b 229 * The lowest 4 bits store snd_wscale.
172d69e6 230 * next 2 bits indicate SACK and ECN support.
8c763681
FW
231 *
232 * return false if we decode an option that should not be.
4dfc2817 233 */
172d69e6 234bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt, bool *ecn_ok)
4dfc2817 235{
734f614b 236 /* echoed timestamp, lowest bits contain options */
4dfc2817
FW
237 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
238
8c763681
FW
239 if (!tcp_opt->saw_tstamp) {
240 tcp_clear_options(tcp_opt);
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 if (!sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
245 return false;
246
4dfc2817 247 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
172d69e6
FW
248 *ecn_ok = (options >> 5) & 1;
249 if (*ecn_ok && !sysctl_tcp_ecn)
250 return false;
4dfc2817 251
8c763681
FW
252 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !sysctl_tcp_sack)
253 return false;
4dfc2817 254
734f614b
FW
255 if ((options & 0xf) == 0xf)
256 return true; /* no window scaling */
257
258 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
259 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
260 return sysctl_tcp_window_scaling != 0;
4dfc2817
FW
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
263
1da177e4
LT
264struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
265 struct ip_options *opt)
266{
4957faad
WAS
267 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
268 u8 *hash_location;
2e6599cb
ACM
269 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
270 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 271 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
272 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
273 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 274 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
275 struct request_sock *req;
276 int mss;
277 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 278 __u8 rcv_wscale;
172d69e6 279 bool ecn_ok;
1da177e4 280
af9b4738 281 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
1da177e4
LT
282 goto out;
283
a0f82f64 284 if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
1da177e4 285 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
de0744af 286 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
287 goto out;
288 }
289
de0744af 290 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
1da177e4 291
bb5b7c11
DM
292 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
293 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
294 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
295
172d69e6 296 if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt, &ecn_ok))
8c763681 297 goto out;
bb5b7c11 298
1da177e4 299 ret = NULL;
ce4a7d0d 300 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
301 if (!req)
302 goto out;
303
2e6599cb
ACM
304 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
305 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 306 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 307 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 308 req->mss = mss;
a3116ac5 309 ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
aa8223c7 310 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
311 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
312 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
172d69e6 313 ireq->ecn_ok = ecn_ok;
bb5b7c11 314 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
bb5b7c11
DM
315 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
316 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
317 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
318 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
319
320 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
321 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
322 */
323 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
324 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
325
2e6599cb
ACM
326 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
327 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
328 kfree(ireq->opt);
329 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
330 }
331 }
332
284904aa
PM
333 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
334 reqsk_free(req);
335 goto out;
336 }
337
e905a9ed
YH
338 req->expires = 0UL;
339 req->retrans = 0;
340
1da177e4
LT
341 /*
342 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
343 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
344 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 345 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
346 */
347 {
ffce9082 348 struct flowi fl = { .mark = sk->sk_mark,
5811662b
CG
349 .fl4_dst = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
350 opt->faddr : ireq->rmt_addr),
351 .fl4_src = ireq->loc_addr,
352 .fl4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1da177e4 353 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
86b08d86 354 .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
5811662b
CG
355 .fl_ip_sport = th->dest,
356 .fl_ip_dport = th->source };
4237c75c 357 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
c4464921 358 if (ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 359 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 360 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
361 }
362 }
363
364 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
d8d1f30b 365 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
4dfc2817 366
1da177e4 367 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 368 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
31d12926 369 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
d8d1f30b 370 dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
4dfc2817 371
e905a9ed 372 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4 373
d8d1f30b 374 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);
1da177e4
LT
375out: return ret;
376}