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syncookies: do not store rcv_wscale in tcp timestamp
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / syncookies.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/tcp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
86b08d86 19#include <net/route.h>
1da177e4 20
734f614b
FW
21/* Timestamps: lowest bits store TCP options */
22#define TSBITS 5
4dfc2817
FW
23#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
24
1da177e4
LT
25extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
26
2051f11f 27__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 28EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
29
30static __init int init_syncookies(void)
31{
32 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
33 return 0;
34}
c6aefafb 35__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
38#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
39
245b2e70
TH
40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
41 ipv4_cookie_scratch);
11baab7a 42
714e85be 43static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
44 u32 count, int c)
45{
245b2e70 46 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv4_cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 47
2051f11f 48 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
49 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
50 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
51 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
52 tmp[3] = count;
53 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
54
55 return tmp[17];
56}
57
4dfc2817
FW
58
59/*
60 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
734f614b 61 * tcp options in the lower bits of the timestamp value that will be
4dfc2817
FW
62 * sent in the syn-ack.
63 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
64 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
65 */
66__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
67{
68 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
69 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
70 u32 options = 0;
71
72 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
734f614b
FW
73
74 options = ireq->wscale_ok ? ireq->snd_wscale : 0xf;
75 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 4;
4dfc2817
FW
76
77 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
78 ts |= options;
79 if (ts > ts_now) {
80 ts >>= TSBITS;
81 ts--;
82 ts <<= TSBITS;
83 ts |= options;
84 }
85 return ts;
86}
87
88
714e85be
AV
89static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
90 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
91 __u32 data)
92{
93 /*
94 * Compute the secure sequence number.
95 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 96 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
97 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
98 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
99 * minute by 1.
100 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
101 * MSS into the second hash value.
102 */
103
104 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
105 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
106 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
107 & COOKIEMASK));
108}
109
110/*
111 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
112 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
113 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
114 *
115 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
116 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
117 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
118 */
714e85be
AV
119static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
120 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
121 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
122{
123 __u32 diff;
124
125 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
126 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
127
128 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
129 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
130 if (diff >= maxdiff)
131 return (__u32)-1;
132
133 return (cookie -
134 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
135 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
136}
137
e905a9ed 138/*
5918e2fb
FW
139 * MSS Values are taken from the 2009 paper
140 * 'Measuring TCP Maximum Segment Size' by S. Alcock and R. Nelson:
141 * - values 1440 to 1460 accounted for 80% of observed mss values
142 * - values outside the 536-1460 range are rare (<0.2%).
143 *
144 * Table must be sorted.
1da177e4
LT
145 */
146static __u16 const msstab[] = {
5918e2fb
FW
147 64,
148 512,
149 536,
150 1024,
151 1440,
152 1460,
153 4312,
154 8960,
1da177e4 155};
1da177e4
LT
156
157/*
158 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
159 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
160 */
161__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
162{
aa8223c7
ACM
163 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
164 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
165 int mssind;
166 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
167
a0f82f64 168 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1da177e4 169
5918e2fb
FW
170 for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
171 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
172 break;
173 *mssp = msstab[mssind];
1da177e4 174
de0744af 175 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1da177e4 176
aa8223c7
ACM
177 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
178 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
179 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
180}
181
e905a9ed 182/*
1da177e4
LT
183 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
184 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
185 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
186 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
187 */
188#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
189/*
190 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
191 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
192 */
193static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
194{
aa8223c7
ACM
195 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
196 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
197 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
198 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
199 th->source, th->dest, seq,
200 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
201 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4 202
5918e2fb 203 return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
204}
205
1da177e4 206static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 207 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
208 struct dst_entry *dst)
209{
8292a17a 210 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
211 struct sock *child;
212
8292a17a 213 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 214 if (child)
463c84b9 215 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 216 else
60236fdd 217 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
218
219 return child;
220}
221
4dfc2817
FW
222
223/*
224 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
225 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
226 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
227 *
734f614b 228 * The lowest 4 bits store snd_wscale.
4dfc2817 229 * The next lsb is for sack_ok
8c763681
FW
230 *
231 * return false if we decode an option that should not be.
4dfc2817 232 */
8c763681 233bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
4dfc2817 234{
734f614b 235 /* echoed timestamp, lowest bits contain options */
4dfc2817
FW
236 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
237
8c763681
FW
238 if (!tcp_opt->saw_tstamp) {
239 tcp_clear_options(tcp_opt);
240 return true;
241 }
242
243 if (!sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
244 return false;
245
4dfc2817
FW
246 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
247
8c763681
FW
248 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !sysctl_tcp_sack)
249 return false;
4dfc2817 250
734f614b
FW
251 if ((options & 0xf) == 0xf)
252 return true; /* no window scaling */
253
254 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
255 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
256 return sysctl_tcp_window_scaling != 0;
4dfc2817
FW
257}
258EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
259
1da177e4
LT
260struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
261 struct ip_options *opt)
262{
4957faad
WAS
263 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
264 u8 *hash_location;
2e6599cb
ACM
265 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
266 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 267 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
268 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
269 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 270 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
271 struct request_sock *req;
272 int mss;
273 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
274 __u8 rcv_wscale;
275
af9b4738 276 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
1da177e4
LT
277 goto out;
278
a0f82f64 279 if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
1da177e4 280 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
de0744af 281 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
282 goto out;
283 }
284
de0744af 285 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
1da177e4 286
bb5b7c11
DM
287 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
288 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
289 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
290
8c763681
FW
291 if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt))
292 goto out;
bb5b7c11 293
1da177e4 294 ret = NULL;
ce4a7d0d 295 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
296 if (!req)
297 goto out;
298
2e6599cb
ACM
299 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
300 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 301 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 302 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 303 req->mss = mss;
a3116ac5 304 ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
aa8223c7 305 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
306 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
307 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
16df845f 308 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
bb5b7c11 309 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
bb5b7c11
DM
310 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
311 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
312 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
313 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
314
315 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
316 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
317 */
318 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
319 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
320
2e6599cb
ACM
321 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
322 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
323 kfree(ireq->opt);
324 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
325 }
326 }
327
284904aa
PM
328 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
329 reqsk_free(req);
330 goto out;
331 }
332
e905a9ed
YH
333 req->expires = 0UL;
334 req->retrans = 0;
335
1da177e4
LT
336 /*
337 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
338 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
339 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 340 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
341 */
342 {
ffce9082
AE
343 struct flowi fl = { .mark = sk->sk_mark,
344 .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1da177e4
LT
345 { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
346 opt->faddr :
2e6599cb
ACM
347 ireq->rmt_addr),
348 .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
1da177e4
LT
349 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
350 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
86b08d86 351 .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
1da177e4 352 .uli_u = { .ports =
aa8223c7
ACM
353 { .sport = th->dest,
354 .dport = th->source } } };
4237c75c 355 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
c4464921 356 if (ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 357 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 358 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
359 }
360 }
361
362 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
d8d1f30b 363 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
4dfc2817 364
1da177e4 365 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 366 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
31d12926 367 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
d8d1f30b 368 dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
4dfc2817 369
e905a9ed 370 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4 371
d8d1f30b 372 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);
1da177e4
LT
373out: return ret;
374}