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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / syncookies.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/tcp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
4dfc2817
FW
20/* Timestamps: lowest 9 bits store TCP options */
21#define TSBITS 9
22#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
23
1da177e4
LT
24extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
25
2051f11f 26__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 27EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
28
29static __init int init_syncookies(void)
30{
31 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
32 return 0;
33}
c6aefafb 34__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
35
36#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
37#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
38
11baab7a
ED
39static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, cookie_scratch)[16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
40
714e85be 41static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
42 u32 count, int c)
43{
11baab7a 44 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 45
2051f11f 46 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
47 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
48 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
49 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
50 tmp[3] = count;
51 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
52
53 return tmp[17];
54}
55
4dfc2817
FW
56
57/*
58 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
59 * tcp options in the lowest 9 bits of the timestamp value that will be
60 * sent in the syn-ack.
61 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
62 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
63 */
64__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
65{
66 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
67 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
68 u32 options = 0;
69
70 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
71 if (ireq->wscale_ok) {
72 options = ireq->snd_wscale;
73 options |= ireq->rcv_wscale << 4;
74 }
75 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 8;
76
77 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
78 ts |= options;
79 if (ts > ts_now) {
80 ts >>= TSBITS;
81 ts--;
82 ts <<= TSBITS;
83 ts |= options;
84 }
85 return ts;
86}
87
88
714e85be
AV
89static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
90 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
91 __u32 data)
92{
93 /*
94 * Compute the secure sequence number.
95 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 96 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
97 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
98 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
99 * minute by 1.
100 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
101 * MSS into the second hash value.
102 */
103
104 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
105 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
106 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
107 & COOKIEMASK));
108}
109
110/*
111 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
112 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
113 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
114 *
115 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
116 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
117 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
118 */
714e85be
AV
119static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
120 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
121 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
122{
123 __u32 diff;
124
125 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
126 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
127
128 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
129 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
130 if (diff >= maxdiff)
131 return (__u32)-1;
132
133 return (cookie -
134 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
135 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
136}
137
e905a9ed 138/*
1da177e4
LT
139 * This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
140 * XXX generate a better table.
141 * Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
142 */
143static __u16 const msstab[] = {
144 64 - 1,
e905a9ed 145 256 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
146 512 - 1,
147 536 - 1,
e905a9ed 148 1024 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
149 1440 - 1,
150 1460 - 1,
151 4312 - 1,
152 (__u16)-1
153};
154/* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
155#define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
156
157/*
158 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
159 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
160 */
161__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
162{
163 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
164 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
165 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
166 int mssind;
167 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
168
1da177e4
LT
169 tp->last_synq_overflow = jiffies;
170
171 /* XXX sort msstab[] by probability? Binary search? */
172 for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
173 ;
174 *mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
175
176 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
177
aa8223c7
ACM
178 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
179 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
180 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
181}
182
e905a9ed 183/*
1da177e4
LT
184 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
185 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
186 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
187 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
188 */
189#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
190/*
191 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
192 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
193 */
194static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
195{
aa8223c7
ACM
196 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
197 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
198 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
199 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
200 th->source, th->dest, seq,
201 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
202 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4
LT
203
204 return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
205}
206
1da177e4 207static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 208 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
209 struct dst_entry *dst)
210{
8292a17a 211 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
212 struct sock *child;
213
8292a17a 214 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 215 if (child)
463c84b9 216 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 217 else
60236fdd 218 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
219
220 return child;
221}
222
4dfc2817
FW
223
224/*
225 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
226 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
227 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
228 *
229 * The lowest 4 bits are for snd_wscale
230 * The next 4 lsb are for rcv_wscale
231 * The next lsb is for sack_ok
232 */
233void cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
234{
235 /* echoed timestamp, 9 lowest bits contain options */
236 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
237
238 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
239 options >>= 4;
240 tcp_opt->rcv_wscale = options & 0xf;
241
242 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
243
244 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok)
245 tcp_sack_reset(tcp_opt);
246
247 if (tcp_opt->snd_wscale || tcp_opt->rcv_wscale)
248 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
251
1da177e4
LT
252struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
253 struct ip_options *opt)
254{
2e6599cb
ACM
255 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
256 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 257 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
258 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
259 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 260 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
261 struct request_sock *req;
262 int mss;
263 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 264 __u8 rcv_wscale;
4dfc2817 265 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
1da177e4 266
aa8223c7 267 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack)
1da177e4
LT
268 goto out;
269
e905a9ed 270 if (time_after(jiffies, tp->last_synq_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) ||
1da177e4 271 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
e905a9ed 272 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
273 goto out;
274 }
275
276 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
277
4dfc2817
FW
278 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
279 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
280 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0);
281
282 if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp)
283 cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt);
284
1da177e4 285 ret = NULL;
ce4a7d0d 286 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
287 if (!req)
288 goto out;
289
4237c75c
VY
290 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
291 reqsk_free(req);
292 goto out;
293 }
2e6599cb
ACM
294 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
295 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 296 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 297 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 298 req->mss = mss;
aa8223c7 299 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
300 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
301 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
4dfc2817
FW
302 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
303 ireq->rcv_wscale = tcp_opt.rcv_wscale;
304 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
305 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
306 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
307 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
308
309 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
310 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
311 */
312 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
313 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
314
2e6599cb
ACM
315 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
316 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
317 kfree(ireq->opt);
318 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
319 }
320 }
321
e905a9ed
YH
322 req->expires = 0UL;
323 req->retrans = 0;
324
1da177e4
LT
325 /*
326 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
327 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
328 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 329 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
330 */
331 {
332 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
333 { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
334 opt->faddr :
2e6599cb
ACM
335 ireq->rmt_addr),
336 .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
1da177e4
LT
337 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
338 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
339 .uli_u = { .ports =
aa8223c7
ACM
340 { .sport = th->dest,
341 .dport = th->source } } };
4237c75c 342 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
f206351a 343 if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 344 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 345 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
346 }
347 }
348
349 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
4dfc2817
FW
350 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
351
1da177e4 352 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 353 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
4dfc2817
FW
354 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale);
355
e905a9ed 356 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
357
358 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->u.dst);
359out: return ret;
360}