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ipv4: Remove unused declaration from include/net/tcp.h.
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / syncookies.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
e905a9ed 11 *
1da177e4 12 * $Id: syncookies.c,v 1.18 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#include <linux/tcp.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/random.h>
18#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <net/tcp.h>
21
4dfc2817
FW
22/* Timestamps: lowest 9 bits store TCP options */
23#define TSBITS 9
24#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
25
1da177e4
LT
26extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
27
2051f11f 28__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 29EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
30
31static __init int init_syncookies(void)
32{
33 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
34 return 0;
35}
c6aefafb 36__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
37
38#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
39#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
40
11baab7a
ED
41static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, cookie_scratch)[16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
42
714e85be 43static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
44 u32 count, int c)
45{
11baab7a 46 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 47
2051f11f 48 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
49 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
50 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
51 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
52 tmp[3] = count;
53 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
54
55 return tmp[17];
56}
57
4dfc2817
FW
58
59/*
60 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
61 * tcp options in the lowest 9 bits of the timestamp value that will be
62 * sent in the syn-ack.
63 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
64 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
65 */
66__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
67{
68 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
69 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
70 u32 options = 0;
71
72 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
73 if (ireq->wscale_ok) {
74 options = ireq->snd_wscale;
75 options |= ireq->rcv_wscale << 4;
76 }
77 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 8;
78
79 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
80 ts |= options;
81 if (ts > ts_now) {
82 ts >>= TSBITS;
83 ts--;
84 ts <<= TSBITS;
85 ts |= options;
86 }
87 return ts;
88}
89
90
714e85be
AV
91static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
92 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
93 __u32 data)
94{
95 /*
96 * Compute the secure sequence number.
97 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 98 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
99 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
100 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
101 * minute by 1.
102 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
103 * MSS into the second hash value.
104 */
105
106 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
107 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
108 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
109 & COOKIEMASK));
110}
111
112/*
113 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
114 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
115 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
116 *
117 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
118 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
119 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
120 */
714e85be
AV
121static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
122 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
123 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
124{
125 __u32 diff;
126
127 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
128 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
129
130 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
131 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
132 if (diff >= maxdiff)
133 return (__u32)-1;
134
135 return (cookie -
136 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
137 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
138}
139
e905a9ed 140/*
1da177e4
LT
141 * This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
142 * XXX generate a better table.
143 * Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
144 */
145static __u16 const msstab[] = {
146 64 - 1,
e905a9ed 147 256 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
148 512 - 1,
149 536 - 1,
e905a9ed 150 1024 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
151 1440 - 1,
152 1460 - 1,
153 4312 - 1,
154 (__u16)-1
155};
156/* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
157#define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
158
159/*
160 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
161 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
162 */
163__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
164{
165 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
166 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
167 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
168 int mssind;
169 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
170
1da177e4
LT
171 tp->last_synq_overflow = jiffies;
172
173 /* XXX sort msstab[] by probability? Binary search? */
174 for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
175 ;
176 *mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
177
178 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
179
aa8223c7
ACM
180 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
181 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
182 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
183}
184
e905a9ed 185/*
1da177e4
LT
186 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
187 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
188 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
189 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
190 */
191#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
192/*
193 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
194 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
195 */
196static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
197{
aa8223c7
ACM
198 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
199 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
200 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
201 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
202 th->source, th->dest, seq,
203 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
204 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4
LT
205
206 return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
207}
208
1da177e4 209static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 210 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
211 struct dst_entry *dst)
212{
8292a17a 213 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
214 struct sock *child;
215
8292a17a 216 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 217 if (child)
463c84b9 218 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 219 else
60236fdd 220 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
221
222 return child;
223}
224
4dfc2817
FW
225
226/*
227 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
228 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
229 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
230 *
231 * The lowest 4 bits are for snd_wscale
232 * The next 4 lsb are for rcv_wscale
233 * The next lsb is for sack_ok
234 */
235void cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
236{
237 /* echoed timestamp, 9 lowest bits contain options */
238 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
239
240 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
241 options >>= 4;
242 tcp_opt->rcv_wscale = options & 0xf;
243
244 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
245
246 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok)
247 tcp_sack_reset(tcp_opt);
248
249 if (tcp_opt->snd_wscale || tcp_opt->rcv_wscale)
250 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
251}
252EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
253
1da177e4
LT
254struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
255 struct ip_options *opt)
256{
2e6599cb
ACM
257 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
258 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 259 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
260 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
261 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 262 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
263 struct request_sock *req;
264 int mss;
265 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 266 __u8 rcv_wscale;
4dfc2817 267 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
1da177e4 268
aa8223c7 269 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack)
1da177e4
LT
270 goto out;
271
e905a9ed 272 if (time_after(jiffies, tp->last_synq_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) ||
1da177e4 273 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
e905a9ed 274 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
275 goto out;
276 }
277
278 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
279
4dfc2817
FW
280 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
281 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
282 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0);
283
284 if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp)
285 cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt);
286
1da177e4 287 ret = NULL;
60236fdd 288 req = reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
289 if (!req)
290 goto out;
291
4237c75c
VY
292 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
293 reqsk_free(req);
294 goto out;
295 }
2e6599cb
ACM
296 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
297 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 298 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 299 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 300 req->mss = mss;
aa8223c7 301 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
302 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
303 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
2e6599cb 304 ireq->opt = NULL;
4dfc2817
FW
305 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
306 ireq->rcv_wscale = tcp_opt.rcv_wscale;
307 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
308 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
309 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
310 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
311
312 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
313 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
314 */
315 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
316 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
317
2e6599cb
ACM
318 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
319 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
320 kfree(ireq->opt);
321 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
322 }
323 }
324
e905a9ed
YH
325 req->expires = 0UL;
326 req->retrans = 0;
327
1da177e4
LT
328 /*
329 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
330 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
331 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 332 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
333 */
334 {
335 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
336 { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
337 opt->faddr :
2e6599cb
ACM
338 ireq->rmt_addr),
339 .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
1da177e4
LT
340 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
341 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
342 .uli_u = { .ports =
aa8223c7
ACM
343 { .sport = th->dest,
344 .dport = th->source } } };
4237c75c 345 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
f206351a 346 if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 347 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 348 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
349 }
350 }
351
352 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
4dfc2817
FW
353 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
354
1da177e4 355 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 356 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
4dfc2817
FW
357 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale);
358
e905a9ed 359 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
360
361 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->u.dst);
362out: return ret;
363}