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ipv4: Make Netfilter's ip_route_me_harder() non-local address compatible
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / syncookies.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/tcp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
86b08d86 19#include <net/route.h>
1da177e4 20
4dfc2817
FW
21/* Timestamps: lowest 9 bits store TCP options */
22#define TSBITS 9
23#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
24
1da177e4
LT
25extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
26
2051f11f 27__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 28EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
29
30static __init int init_syncookies(void)
31{
32 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
33 return 0;
34}
c6aefafb 35__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
38#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
39
11baab7a
ED
40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, cookie_scratch)[16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
41
714e85be 42static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
43 u32 count, int c)
44{
11baab7a 45 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 46
2051f11f 47 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
48 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
49 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
50 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
51 tmp[3] = count;
52 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
53
54 return tmp[17];
55}
56
4dfc2817
FW
57
58/*
59 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
60 * tcp options in the lowest 9 bits of the timestamp value that will be
61 * sent in the syn-ack.
62 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
63 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
64 */
65__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
66{
67 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
68 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
69 u32 options = 0;
70
71 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
72 if (ireq->wscale_ok) {
73 options = ireq->snd_wscale;
74 options |= ireq->rcv_wscale << 4;
75 }
76 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 8;
77
78 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
79 ts |= options;
80 if (ts > ts_now) {
81 ts >>= TSBITS;
82 ts--;
83 ts <<= TSBITS;
84 ts |= options;
85 }
86 return ts;
87}
88
89
714e85be
AV
90static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
91 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
92 __u32 data)
93{
94 /*
95 * Compute the secure sequence number.
96 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 97 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
98 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
99 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
100 * minute by 1.
101 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
102 * MSS into the second hash value.
103 */
104
105 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
106 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
107 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
108 & COOKIEMASK));
109}
110
111/*
112 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
113 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
114 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
115 *
116 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
117 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
118 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
119 */
714e85be
AV
120static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
121 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
122 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
123{
124 __u32 diff;
125
126 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
127 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
128
129 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
130 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
131 if (diff >= maxdiff)
132 return (__u32)-1;
133
134 return (cookie -
135 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
136 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
137}
138
e905a9ed 139/*
1da177e4
LT
140 * This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
141 * XXX generate a better table.
142 * Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
143 */
144static __u16 const msstab[] = {
145 64 - 1,
e905a9ed 146 256 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
147 512 - 1,
148 536 - 1,
e905a9ed 149 1024 - 1,
1da177e4
LT
150 1440 - 1,
151 1460 - 1,
152 4312 - 1,
153 (__u16)-1
154};
155/* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
156#define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
157
158/*
159 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
160 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
161 */
162__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
163{
164 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
165 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
166 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
167 int mssind;
168 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
169
1da177e4
LT
170 tp->last_synq_overflow = jiffies;
171
172 /* XXX sort msstab[] by probability? Binary search? */
173 for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
174 ;
175 *mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
176
de0744af 177 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1da177e4 178
aa8223c7
ACM
179 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
180 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
181 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
182}
183
e905a9ed 184/*
1da177e4
LT
185 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
186 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
187 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
188 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
189 */
190#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
191/*
192 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
193 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
194 */
195static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
196{
aa8223c7
ACM
197 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
198 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
199 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
200 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
201 th->source, th->dest, seq,
202 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
203 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4
LT
204
205 return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
206}
207
1da177e4 208static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 209 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
210 struct dst_entry *dst)
211{
8292a17a 212 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
213 struct sock *child;
214
8292a17a 215 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 216 if (child)
463c84b9 217 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 218 else
60236fdd 219 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
220
221 return child;
222}
223
4dfc2817
FW
224
225/*
226 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
227 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
228 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
229 *
230 * The lowest 4 bits are for snd_wscale
231 * The next 4 lsb are for rcv_wscale
232 * The next lsb is for sack_ok
233 */
234void cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
235{
236 /* echoed timestamp, 9 lowest bits contain options */
237 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
238
239 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
240 options >>= 4;
241 tcp_opt->rcv_wscale = options & 0xf;
242
243 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
244
245 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok)
246 tcp_sack_reset(tcp_opt);
247
248 if (tcp_opt->snd_wscale || tcp_opt->rcv_wscale)
249 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
252
1da177e4
LT
253struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
254 struct ip_options *opt)
255{
2e6599cb
ACM
256 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
257 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 258 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
259 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
260 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 261 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
262 struct request_sock *req;
263 int mss;
264 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 265 __u8 rcv_wscale;
4dfc2817 266 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
1da177e4 267
aa8223c7 268 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack)
1da177e4
LT
269 goto out;
270
e905a9ed 271 if (time_after(jiffies, tp->last_synq_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) ||
1da177e4 272 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
de0744af 273 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
274 goto out;
275 }
276
de0744af 277 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
1da177e4 278
4dfc2817
FW
279 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
280 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
281 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0);
282
283 if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp)
284 cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt);
285
1da177e4 286 ret = NULL;
ce4a7d0d 287 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
288 if (!req)
289 goto out;
290
4237c75c
VY
291 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
292 reqsk_free(req);
293 goto out;
294 }
2e6599cb
ACM
295 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
296 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 297 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 298 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 299 req->mss = mss;
aa8223c7 300 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
301 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
302 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
16df845f 303 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
4dfc2817
FW
304 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
305 ireq->rcv_wscale = tcp_opt.rcv_wscale;
306 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
307 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
308 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
309 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
310
311 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
312 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
313 */
314 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
315 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
316
2e6599cb
ACM
317 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
318 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
319 kfree(ireq->opt);
320 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
321 }
322 }
323
e905a9ed
YH
324 req->expires = 0UL;
325 req->retrans = 0;
326
1da177e4
LT
327 /*
328 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
329 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
330 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 331 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
332 */
333 {
334 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
335 { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
336 opt->faddr :
2e6599cb
ACM
337 ireq->rmt_addr),
338 .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
1da177e4
LT
339 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
340 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
86b08d86 341 .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
1da177e4 342 .uli_u = { .ports =
aa8223c7
ACM
343 { .sport = th->dest,
344 .dport = th->source } } };
4237c75c 345 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
f206351a 346 if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 347 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 348 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
349 }
350 }
351
352 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
4dfc2817
FW
353 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
354
1da177e4 355 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 356 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
4dfc2817
FW
357 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale);
358
e905a9ed 359 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
360
361 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->u.dst);
362out: return ret;
363}