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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
7 * - super-block tables
8 * - filesystem drivers list
9 * - mount system call
10 * - umount system call
11 * - ustat system call
12 *
13 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
14 *
15 * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
16 * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
17 * Added options to /proc/mounts:
96de0e25 18 * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
1da177e4
LT
19 * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
20 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27#include <linux/acct.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/namei.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/mount.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/syscalls.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
35#include <linux/idr.h>
36#include <linux/kobject.h>
353ab6e9 37#include <linux/mutex.h>
49e0d02c 38#include <linux/file.h>
5477d0fa 39#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
1da177e4 40#include <asm/uaccess.h>
6d59e7f5 41#include "internal.h"
1da177e4
LT
42
43
1da177e4
LT
44LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
45DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
46
47/**
48 * alloc_super - create new superblock
fe2bbc48 49 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
1da177e4
LT
50 *
51 * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
52 * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
53 */
cf516249 54static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
1da177e4 55{
11b0b5ab 56 struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
b87221de 57 static const struct super_operations default_op;
1da177e4
LT
58
59 if (s) {
1da177e4
LT
60 if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
61 kfree(s);
62 s = NULL;
63 goto out;
64 }
1da177e4
LT
65 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
67 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
da3bbdd4 69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dentry_lru);
1da177e4 70 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
7892f2f4 71 mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
897c6ff9 72 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
cf516249
IM
73 /*
74 * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
75 * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
76 * lock ordering than usbfs:
77 */
78 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
ada723dc
PZ
79 /*
80 * sget() can have s_umount recursion.
81 *
82 * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new
83 * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old
84 * one.
85 *
86 * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount
87 * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct
88 * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no
89 * risk of deadlocks.
90 *
91 * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
92 * subclass.
93 */
94 down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
b20bd1a5 95 s->s_count = 1;
1da177e4 96 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
a11f3a05 97 mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
d3be915f
IM
98 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
99 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
100 init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
101 init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
102 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
103 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
104 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
105 s->s_op = &default_op;
106 s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
107 }
108out:
109 return s;
110}
111
112/**
113 * destroy_super - frees a superblock
114 * @s: superblock to free
115 *
116 * Frees a superblock.
117 */
118static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
119{
120 security_sb_free(s);
79c0b2df 121 kfree(s->s_subtype);
b3b304a2 122 kfree(s->s_options);
1da177e4
LT
123 kfree(s);
124}
125
126/* Superblock refcounting */
127
128/*
35cf7ba0 129 * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock.
1da177e4 130 */
35cf7ba0 131void __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4 132{
1da177e4 133 if (!--sb->s_count) {
551de6f3 134 list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
1da177e4 135 destroy_super(sb);
1da177e4 136 }
1da177e4
LT
137}
138
139/**
140 * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
141 * @sb: superblock in question
142 *
143 * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
144 * references left.
145 */
03ba3782 146void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
147{
148 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
149 __put_super(sb);
150 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
151}
152
153
154/**
1712ac8f 155 * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock
1da177e4
LT
156 * @s: superblock to deactivate
157 *
1712ac8f
AV
158 * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temprory
159 * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we
1da177e4
LT
160 * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
161 * had just acquired.
1712ac8f
AV
162 *
163 * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released.
1da177e4 164 */
1712ac8f 165void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
1da177e4
LT
166{
167 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
b20bd1a5 168 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
9e3509e2 169 vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
1da177e4
LT
170 fs->kill_sb(s);
171 put_filesystem(fs);
172 put_super(s);
1712ac8f
AV
173 } else {
174 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
175 }
176}
177
1712ac8f 178EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
1da177e4 179
74dbbdd7 180/**
1712ac8f 181 * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
74dbbdd7
AV
182 * @s: superblock to deactivate
183 *
1712ac8f
AV
184 * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not*
185 * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference,
186 * lock will be acquired prior to that.
74dbbdd7 187 */
1712ac8f 188void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
74dbbdd7 189{
1712ac8f
AV
190 if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) {
191 down_write(&s->s_umount);
192 deactivate_locked_super(s);
74dbbdd7
AV
193 }
194}
195
1712ac8f 196EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
74dbbdd7 197
1da177e4
LT
198/**
199 * grab_super - acquire an active reference
200 * @s: reference we are trying to make active
201 *
202 * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
203 * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
204 * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
205 * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
206 * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
207 * dying when grab_super() had been called).
208 */
9c4dbee7 209static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
1da177e4 210{
b20bd1a5
AV
211 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) {
212 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
213 down_write(&s->s_umount);
214 return 1;
215 }
216 /* it's going away */
1da177e4
LT
217 s->s_count++;
218 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
1712ac8f 219 /* wait for it to die */
1da177e4 220 down_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
221 up_write(&s->s_umount);
222 put_super(s);
1da177e4
LT
223 return 0;
224}
225
914e2637
AV
226/*
227 * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
228 */
229void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
230{
231 get_fs_excl();
232 mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
233}
234
235void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
236{
237 put_fs_excl();
238 mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
239}
240
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
243
1da177e4
LT
244/**
245 * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
246 * @sb: superblock to kill
247 *
248 * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
249 * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
250 * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
251 * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
252 * taken care of and do not need specific handling.
c636ebdb
DH
253 *
254 * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
255 * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
256 * change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
1da177e4
LT
257 */
258void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
259{
ee9b6d61 260 const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
1da177e4 261
efaee192 262
c636ebdb
DH
263 if (sb->s_root) {
264 shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
60b0680f 265 sync_filesystem(sb);
a9e220f8 266 get_fs_excl();
1da177e4 267 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
efaee192 268
1da177e4
LT
269 /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
270 invalidate_inodes(sb);
1da177e4 271
1da177e4
LT
272 if (sop->put_super)
273 sop->put_super(sb);
274
275 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
276 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
7b4fe29e
DJ
277 printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
278 "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
279 sb->s_id);
1da177e4 280 }
a9e220f8 281 put_fs_excl();
1da177e4
LT
282 }
283 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
284 /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
551de6f3 285 list_del_init(&sb->s_instances);
1da177e4
LT
286 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
287 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
288}
289
290EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
291
292/**
293 * sget - find or create a superblock
294 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
295 * @test: comparison callback
296 * @set: setup callback
297 * @data: argument to each of them
298 */
299struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
300 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
301 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
302 void *data)
303{
304 struct super_block *s = NULL;
d4730127 305 struct super_block *old;
1da177e4
LT
306 int err;
307
308retry:
309 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
d4730127
MK
310 if (test) {
311 list_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
312 if (!test(old, data))
313 continue;
314 if (!grab_super(old))
315 goto retry;
a3cfbb53
LZ
316 if (s) {
317 up_write(&s->s_umount);
d4730127 318 destroy_super(s);
a3cfbb53 319 }
d4730127
MK
320 return old;
321 }
1da177e4
LT
322 }
323 if (!s) {
324 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
cf516249 325 s = alloc_super(type);
1da177e4
LT
326 if (!s)
327 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
328 goto retry;
329 }
330
331 err = set(s, data);
332 if (err) {
333 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a3cfbb53 334 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
335 destroy_super(s);
336 return ERR_PTR(err);
337 }
338 s->s_type = type;
339 strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
340 list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
341 list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
342 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
343 get_filesystem(type);
344 return s;
345}
346
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
348
349void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
350{
351 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
352 put_super(sb);
353}
354
355EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
356
e5004753
CH
357/**
358 * sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback
359 *
360 * Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in
361 * the system. This is for the periodic writeback used by most older
362 * filesystems. For data integrity superblock writeback use
363 * sync_filesystems() instead.
364 *
1da177e4
LT
365 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
366 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
367 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
368 */
369void sync_supers(void)
370{
6754af64 371 struct super_block *sb, *n;
618f0636 372
1da177e4 373 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
6754af64 374 list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
375 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
376 continue;
e5004753 377 if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
1da177e4
LT
378 sb->s_count++;
379 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
e5004753 380
1da177e4 381 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753
CH
382 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
383 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
618f0636 384 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753 385
618f0636 386 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
6754af64 387 __put_super(sb);
618f0636
KK
388 }
389 }
1da177e4
LT
390 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
391}
392
01a05b33
AV
393/**
394 * iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks
395 * @f: function to call
396 * @arg: argument to pass to it
397 *
398 * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it
399 * locked superblock and given argument.
400 */
401void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg)
402{
403 struct super_block *sb, *n;
404
405 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
406 list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
407 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
408 continue;
409 sb->s_count++;
410 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
411
412 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
413 if (sb->s_root)
414 f(sb, arg);
415 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
416
417 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
418 __put_super(sb);
419 }
420 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
421}
422
1da177e4
LT
423/**
424 * get_super - get the superblock of a device
425 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
426 *
427 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
428 * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
429 */
430
df40c01a 431struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
1da177e4 432{
618f0636
KK
433 struct super_block *sb;
434
1da177e4
LT
435 if (!bdev)
436 return NULL;
618f0636 437
1da177e4 438 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
439rescan:
440 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
441 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
442 continue;
618f0636
KK
443 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
444 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 445 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636 446 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 447 /* still alive? */
618f0636
KK
448 if (sb->s_root)
449 return sb;
450 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 451 /* nope, got unmounted */
618f0636 452 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
df40c01a
AV
453 __put_super(sb);
454 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
455 }
456 }
457 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
458 return NULL;
459}
460
461EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
4504230a
CH
462
463/**
464 * get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device
465 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
466 *
467 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
468 * mounted on the device given. Returns the superblock with an active
469 * reference and s_umount held exclusively or %NULL if none was found.
470 */
471struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev)
472{
473 struct super_block *sb;
474
475 if (!bdev)
476 return NULL;
477
1494583d 478restart:
4504230a
CH
479 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
480 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
481 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
482 continue;
1494583d
AV
483 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
484 if (grab_super(sb)) /* drops sb_lock */
485 return sb;
486 else
487 goto restart;
488 }
4504230a
CH
489 }
490 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
491 return NULL;
492}
1da177e4 493
df40c01a 494struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
1da177e4 495{
618f0636 496 struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4 497
1da177e4 498 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
499rescan:
500 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
501 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
502 continue;
618f0636
KK
503 if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
504 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 505 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636 506 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 507 /* still alive? */
618f0636
KK
508 if (sb->s_root)
509 return sb;
510 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 511 /* nope, got unmounted */
618f0636 512 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
df40c01a
AV
513 __put_super(sb);
514 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
515 }
516 }
517 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
518 return NULL;
519}
520
1da177e4
LT
521/**
522 * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
523 * @sb: superblock in question
524 * @flags: numeric part of options
525 * @data: the rest of options
526 * @force: whether or not to force the change
527 *
528 * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
529 */
530int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
531{
532 int retval;
d208bbdd 533 int remount_rw, remount_ro;
4504230a
CH
534
535 if (sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
536 return -EBUSY;
537
9361401e 538#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
539 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
540 return -EACCES;
9361401e 541#endif
4504230a 542
1da177e4
LT
543 if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
544 acct_auto_close(sb);
545 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
60b0680f 546 sync_filesystem(sb);
1da177e4 547
d208bbdd
NP
548 remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
549 remount_rw = !(flags & MS_RDONLY) && (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
550
1da177e4
LT
551 /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
552 make sure there are no rw files opened */
d208bbdd 553 if (remount_ro) {
1da177e4
LT
554 if (force)
555 mark_files_ro(sb);
b0895513 556 else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
1da177e4 557 return -EBUSY;
9e3509e2 558 retval = vfs_dq_off(sb, 1);
b0895513 559 if (retval < 0 && retval != -ENOSYS)
0ff5af83 560 return -EBUSY;
1da177e4
LT
561 }
562
563 if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
1da177e4 564 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
b0895513 565 if (retval)
1da177e4
LT
566 return retval;
567 }
568 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
0ff5af83 569 if (remount_rw)
9e3509e2 570 vfs_dq_quota_on_remount(sb);
d208bbdd
NP
571 /*
572 * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the
573 * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in
574 * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own
575 * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem
576 * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best
577 * effort at coherency.
578 */
579 if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev)
580 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
1da177e4
LT
581 return 0;
582}
583
a2a9537a 584static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 585{
e7fe0585 586 struct super_block *sb, *n;
1da177e4
LT
587
588 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
e7fe0585 589 list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
590 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
591 continue;
1da177e4
LT
592 sb->s_count++;
593 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
443b94ba 594 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
595 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
596 /*
1da177e4
LT
597 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
598 */
1da177e4 599 do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
1da177e4 600 }
443b94ba 601 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
1da177e4 602 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
e7fe0585 603 __put_super(sb);
1da177e4
LT
604 }
605 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a2a9537a 606 kfree(work);
1da177e4
LT
607 printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
608}
609
610void emergency_remount(void)
611{
a2a9537a
JA
612 struct work_struct *work;
613
614 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
615 if (work) {
616 INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount);
617 schedule_work(work);
618 }
1da177e4
LT
619}
620
621/*
622 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
623 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
624 */
625
ad76cbc6 626static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida);
1da177e4 627static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
c63e09ec 628static int unnamed_dev_start = 0; /* don't bother trying below it */
1da177e4
LT
629
630int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
631{
632 int dev;
633 int error;
634
635 retry:
ad76cbc6 636 if (ida_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_ida, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
637 return -ENOMEM;
638 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
c63e09ec 639 error = ida_get_new_above(&unnamed_dev_ida, unnamed_dev_start, &dev);
f21f6220
AV
640 if (!error)
641 unnamed_dev_start = dev + 1;
1da177e4
LT
642 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
643 if (error == -EAGAIN)
644 /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
645 goto retry;
646 else if (error)
647 return -EAGAIN;
648
649 if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
650 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 651 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev);
f21f6220
AV
652 if (unnamed_dev_start > dev)
653 unnamed_dev_start = dev;
1da177e4
LT
654 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
655 return -EMFILE;
656 }
657 s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
5129a469 658 s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1da177e4
LT
659 return 0;
660}
661
662EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
663
664void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
665{
666 int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
667
668 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
669 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 670 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, slot);
c63e09ec
AV
671 if (slot < unnamed_dev_start)
672 unnamed_dev_start = slot;
1da177e4
LT
673 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
674}
675
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
677
1da177e4
LT
678void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
679{
680 if (sb->s_root)
681 d_genocide(sb->s_root);
682 kill_anon_super(sb);
683}
684
685EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
686
909e6d94
SH
687static int ns_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
688{
689 return sb->s_fs_info == data;
690}
691
692static int ns_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
693{
694 sb->s_fs_info = data;
695 return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
696}
697
698int get_sb_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data,
699 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
700 struct vfsmount *mnt)
701{
702 struct super_block *sb;
703
704 sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, data);
705 if (IS_ERR(sb))
706 return PTR_ERR(sb);
707
708 if (!sb->s_root) {
709 int err;
710 sb->s_flags = flags;
711 err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
712 if (err) {
74dbbdd7 713 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
909e6d94
SH
714 return err;
715 }
716
717 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
718 }
719
720 simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
721 return 0;
722}
723
724EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_ns);
725
9361401e 726#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
727static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
728{
729 s->s_bdev = data;
730 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
32a88aa1
JA
731
732 /*
733 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
734 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
735 */
736 s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
1da177e4
LT
737 return 0;
738}
739
740static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
741{
742 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
743}
744
454e2398 745int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 746 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
454e2398
DH
747 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
748 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
749{
750 struct block_device *bdev;
751 struct super_block *s;
30c40d2c 752 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1da177e4
LT
753 int error = 0;
754
30c40d2c
AV
755 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
756 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
757
758 bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1da177e4 759 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454e2398 760 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
761
762 /*
763 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
764 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
765 * while we are mounting
766 */
4fadd7bb
CH
767 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
768 if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
769 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
770 error = -EBUSY;
771 goto error_bdev;
772 }
1da177e4 773 s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
4fadd7bb 774 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1da177e4 775 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 776 goto error_s;
1da177e4
LT
777
778 if (s->s_root) {
779 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
74dbbdd7 780 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398
DH
781 error = -EBUSY;
782 goto error_bdev;
1da177e4 783 }
454e2398 784
30c40d2c 785 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
786 } else {
787 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
788
789 s->s_flags = flags;
30c40d2c 790 s->s_mode = mode;
1da177e4 791 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
e78c9a00 792 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
9b04c997 793 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 794 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 795 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 796 goto error;
fa675765 797 }
454e2398
DH
798
799 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
87d8fe1e 800 bdev->bd_super = s;
1da177e4
LT
801 }
802
a3ec947c
SB
803 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
804 return 0;
1da177e4 805
454e2398
DH
806error_s:
807 error = PTR_ERR(s);
808error_bdev:
30c40d2c 809 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
454e2398
DH
810error:
811 return error;
1da177e4
LT
812}
813
814EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
815
816void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
817{
818 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
30c40d2c 819 fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode;
1da177e4 820
ddbaaf30 821 bdev->bd_super = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
822 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
823 sync_blockdev(bdev);
30c40d2c 824 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
825}
826
827EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
9361401e 828#endif
1da177e4 829
454e2398 830int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 831 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
832 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
833 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
834{
835 int error;
836 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
837
838 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 839 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
840
841 s->s_flags = flags;
842
9b04c997 843 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 844 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 845 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 846 return error;
1da177e4
LT
847 }
848 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
a3ec947c
SB
849 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
850 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
851}
852
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
854
855static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
856{
857 return 1;
858}
859
454e2398 860int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 861 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
862 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
863 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
864{
865 struct super_block *s;
866 int error;
867
868 s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
869 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 870 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
871 if (!s->s_root) {
872 s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997 873 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 874 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 875 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 876 return error;
1da177e4
LT
877 }
878 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
9329d1be
KS
879 } else {
880 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
1da177e4 881 }
a3ec947c
SB
882 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
883 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
884}
885
886EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
887
888struct vfsmount *
bb4a58bf 889vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
1da177e4 890{
1da177e4 891 struct vfsmount *mnt;
1da177e4 892 char *secdata = NULL;
454e2398 893 int error;
1da177e4
LT
894
895 if (!type)
896 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 897
454e2398 898 error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
899 mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
900 if (!mnt)
901 goto out;
902
8089352a
AV
903 if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
904 mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
905
e0007529 906 if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
1da177e4 907 secdata = alloc_secdata();
454e2398 908 if (!secdata)
1da177e4 909 goto out_mnt;
1da177e4 910
e0007529 911 error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata);
454e2398 912 if (error)
1da177e4 913 goto out_free_secdata;
1da177e4
LT
914 }
915
454e2398
DH
916 error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
917 if (error < 0)
1da177e4 918 goto out_free_secdata;
b4c07bce 919 BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
5129a469 920 WARN_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdi);
454e2398 921
5129a469
JE
922 error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, flags, secdata);
923 if (error)
924 goto out_sb;
454e2398 925
42cb56ae
JL
926 /*
927 * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
928 * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw
929 * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
930 * violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or
931 * converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34.
932 */
933 WARN((mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
934 "negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
935
454e2398 936 mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
1da177e4 937 mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
454e2398 938 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
8680e22f 939 free_secdata(secdata);
1da177e4
LT
940 return mnt;
941out_sb:
454e2398 942 dput(mnt->mnt_root);
74dbbdd7 943 deactivate_locked_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
1da177e4
LT
944out_free_secdata:
945 free_secdata(secdata);
946out_mnt:
947 free_vfsmnt(mnt);
948out:
454e2398 949 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
950}
951
bb4a58bf
TM
952EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
953
79c0b2df
MS
954static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
955{
956 int err;
957 const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
958 if (subtype) {
959 subtype++;
960 err = -EINVAL;
961 if (!subtype[0])
962 goto err;
963 } else
964 subtype = "";
965
966 mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
967 err = -ENOMEM;
968 if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
969 goto err;
970 return mnt;
971
972 err:
973 mntput(mnt);
974 return ERR_PTR(err);
975}
976
bb4a58bf
TM
977struct vfsmount *
978do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
979{
980 struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
981 struct vfsmount *mnt;
982 if (!type)
983 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
984 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
79c0b2df
MS
985 if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
986 !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
987 mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
bb4a58bf
TM
988 put_filesystem(type);
989 return mnt;
990}
8a4e98d9 991EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
bb4a58bf 992
8bf9725c 993struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
1da177e4 994{
8bf9725c 995 return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
1da177e4
LT
996}
997
8bf9725c 998EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);