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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
7 * - super-block tables
8 * - filesystem drivers list
9 * - mount system call
10 * - umount system call
11 * - ustat system call
12 *
13 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
14 *
15 * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
16 * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
17 * Added options to /proc/mounts:
96de0e25 18 * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
1da177e4
LT
19 * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
20 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27#include <linux/acct.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/namei.h>
31#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_super() */
32#include <linux/mount.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
35#include <linux/vfs.h>
36#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38#include <linux/kobject.h>
353ab6e9 39#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <asm/uaccess.h>
41
42
1da177e4
LT
43LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
44DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
45
46/**
47 * alloc_super - create new superblock
fe2bbc48 48 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
1da177e4
LT
49 *
50 * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
51 * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
52 */
cf516249 53static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
1da177e4 54{
11b0b5ab 55 struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
1da177e4
LT
56 static struct super_operations default_op;
57
58 if (s) {
1da177e4
LT
59 if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
60 kfree(s);
61 s = NULL;
62 goto out;
63 }
64 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
65 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
0e0f4fc2 66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_more_io);
1da177e4
LT
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
69 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
70 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
71 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
7892f2f4 72 mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
897c6ff9 73 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
cf516249
IM
74 /*
75 * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
76 * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
77 * lock ordering than usbfs:
78 */
79 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
1da177e4
LT
80 down_write(&s->s_umount);
81 s->s_count = S_BIAS;
82 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
a11f3a05 83 mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
d3be915f
IM
84 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
85 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
86 init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
87 init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
88 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
89 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
90 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
91 s->s_op = &default_op;
92 s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
93 }
94out:
95 return s;
96}
97
98/**
99 * destroy_super - frees a superblock
100 * @s: superblock to free
101 *
102 * Frees a superblock.
103 */
104static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
105{
106 security_sb_free(s);
79c0b2df 107 kfree(s->s_subtype);
b3b304a2 108 kfree(s->s_options);
1da177e4
LT
109 kfree(s);
110}
111
112/* Superblock refcounting */
113
114/*
115 * Drop a superblock's refcount. Returns non-zero if the superblock was
116 * destroyed. The caller must hold sb_lock.
117 */
118int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
119{
120 int ret = 0;
121
122 if (!--sb->s_count) {
123 destroy_super(sb);
124 ret = 1;
125 }
126 return ret;
127}
128
129/*
130 * Drop a superblock's refcount.
131 * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
132 * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
133 * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
134 * The caller must hold sb_lock.
135 */
136int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
137{
138 /* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
139 if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
140 /* super block is removed, need to restart... */
141 __put_super(sb);
142 return 1;
143 }
144 /* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
145 sb->s_count--;
146 BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
147 return 0;
148}
149
150/**
151 * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
152 * @sb: superblock in question
153 *
154 * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
155 * references left.
156 */
157static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
158{
159 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
160 __put_super(sb);
161 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
162}
163
164
165/**
166 * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
167 * @s: superblock to deactivate
168 *
169 * Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
170 * there is no active references left. In that case we lock superblock,
171 * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
172 * had just acquired.
173 */
174void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
175{
176 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
177 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
178 s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
179 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
7b7b1ace 180 DQUOT_OFF(s);
1da177e4
LT
181 down_write(&s->s_umount);
182 fs->kill_sb(s);
183 put_filesystem(fs);
184 put_super(s);
185 }
186}
187
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
189
190/**
191 * grab_super - acquire an active reference
192 * @s: reference we are trying to make active
193 *
194 * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
195 * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
196 * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
197 * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
198 * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
199 * dying when grab_super() had been called).
200 */
9c4dbee7 201static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
1da177e4
LT
202{
203 s->s_count++;
204 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
205 down_write(&s->s_umount);
206 if (s->s_root) {
207 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
208 if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
209 atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
210 s->s_count--;
211 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
212 return 1;
213 }
214 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
215 }
216 up_write(&s->s_umount);
217 put_super(s);
218 yield();
219 return 0;
220}
221
914e2637
AV
222/*
223 * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
224 */
225void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
226{
227 get_fs_excl();
228 mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
229}
230
231void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
232{
233 put_fs_excl();
234 mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
235}
236
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
239
cf9a2ae8
DH
240/*
241 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
242 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
243 * device. Takes the superblock lock. Requires a second blkdev
244 * flush by the caller to complete the operation.
245 */
246void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
247{
248 sync_inodes_sb(sb, 0);
249 DQUOT_SYNC(sb);
250 lock_super(sb);
251 if (sb->s_dirt && sb->s_op->write_super)
252 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
253 unlock_super(sb);
254 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
255 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
256 sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
257 sync_inodes_sb(sb, 1);
258}
259
260/*
261 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
262 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
263 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
264 */
265int fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
266{
267 __fsync_super(sb);
268 return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
269}
270
1da177e4
LT
271/**
272 * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
273 * @sb: superblock to kill
274 *
275 * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
276 * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
277 * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
278 * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
279 * taken care of and do not need specific handling.
c636ebdb
DH
280 *
281 * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
282 * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
283 * change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
1da177e4
LT
284 */
285void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
286{
ee9b6d61 287 const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
1da177e4 288
c636ebdb
DH
289 if (sb->s_root) {
290 shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
1da177e4
LT
291 fsync_super(sb);
292 lock_super(sb);
293 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
294 /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
295 invalidate_inodes(sb);
296 lock_kernel();
297
298 if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
299 sop->write_super(sb);
300 if (sop->put_super)
301 sop->put_super(sb);
302
303 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
304 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
7b4fe29e
DJ
305 printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
306 "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
307 sb->s_id);
1da177e4
LT
308 }
309
310 unlock_kernel();
311 unlock_super(sb);
312 }
313 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
314 /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
315 list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
316 list_del(&sb->s_instances);
317 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
318 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
319}
320
321EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
322
323/**
324 * sget - find or create a superblock
325 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
326 * @test: comparison callback
327 * @set: setup callback
328 * @data: argument to each of them
329 */
330struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
331 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
332 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
333 void *data)
334{
335 struct super_block *s = NULL;
d4730127 336 struct super_block *old;
1da177e4
LT
337 int err;
338
339retry:
340 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
d4730127
MK
341 if (test) {
342 list_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
343 if (!test(old, data))
344 continue;
345 if (!grab_super(old))
346 goto retry;
347 if (s)
348 destroy_super(s);
349 return old;
350 }
1da177e4
LT
351 }
352 if (!s) {
353 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
cf516249 354 s = alloc_super(type);
1da177e4
LT
355 if (!s)
356 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
357 goto retry;
358 }
359
360 err = set(s, data);
361 if (err) {
362 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
363 destroy_super(s);
364 return ERR_PTR(err);
365 }
366 s->s_type = type;
367 strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
368 list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
369 list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
370 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
371 get_filesystem(type);
372 return s;
373}
374
375EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
376
377void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
378{
379 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
380 put_super(sb);
381}
382
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
384
385static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
386{
387 lock_super(sb);
388 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
389 if (sb->s_op->write_super)
390 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
391 unlock_super(sb);
392}
393
394/*
395 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
396 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
397 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
398 */
399void sync_supers(void)
400{
618f0636
KK
401 struct super_block *sb;
402
1da177e4 403 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
404restart:
405 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
1da177e4
LT
406 if (sb->s_dirt) {
407 sb->s_count++;
408 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
409 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
410 write_super(sb);
618f0636
KK
411 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
412 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
413 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
414 goto restart;
415 }
416 }
1da177e4
LT
417 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
418}
419
420/*
3a4fa0a2 421 * Call the ->sync_fs super_op against all filesystems which are r/w and
1da177e4
LT
422 * which implement it.
423 *
424 * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
425 * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied. s_need_sync_fs
426 * is used only here. We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
427 * we sync them. So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
428 *
3a4fa0a2 429 * But if process A is currently running sync_filesystems and then process B
1da177e4
LT
430 * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync_fs
431 * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything. Fix that with
432 * a local mutex.
433 *
434 * (Fabian) Avoid sync_fs with clean fs & wait mode 0
435 */
436void sync_filesystems(int wait)
437{
438 struct super_block *sb;
353ab6e9 439 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
1da177e4 440
353ab6e9 441 mutex_lock(&mutex); /* Could be down_interruptible */
1da177e4 442 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636 443 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
1da177e4
LT
444 if (!sb->s_op->sync_fs)
445 continue;
446 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
447 continue;
448 sb->s_need_sync_fs = 1;
449 }
1da177e4
LT
450
451restart:
618f0636 452 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
1da177e4
LT
453 if (!sb->s_need_sync_fs)
454 continue;
455 sb->s_need_sync_fs = 0;
456 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
457 continue; /* hm. Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
458 sb->s_count++;
459 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
460 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
461 if (sb->s_root && (wait || sb->s_dirt))
462 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
618f0636
KK
463 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
464 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
465 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
466 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
467 goto restart;
1da177e4
LT
468 }
469 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
353ab6e9 470 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
1da177e4
LT
471}
472
473/**
474 * get_super - get the superblock of a device
475 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
476 *
477 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
478 * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
479 */
480
481struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
482{
618f0636
KK
483 struct super_block *sb;
484
1da177e4
LT
485 if (!bdev)
486 return NULL;
618f0636 487
1da177e4 488 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
489rescan:
490 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
491 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
492 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 493 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
494 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
495 if (sb->s_root)
496 return sb;
497 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
498 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
499 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
500 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
501 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
502 }
503 }
504 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
505 return NULL;
506}
507
508EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
509
510struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
511{
618f0636 512 struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4 513
1da177e4 514 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
515rescan:
516 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
517 if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
518 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 519 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
520 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
521 if (sb->s_root)
522 return sb;
523 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
524 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
525 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
526 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
527 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
528 }
529 }
530 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
531 return NULL;
532}
533
1da177e4
LT
534asmlinkage long sys_ustat(unsigned dev, struct ustat __user * ubuf)
535{
536 struct super_block *s;
537 struct ustat tmp;
538 struct kstatfs sbuf;
539 int err = -EINVAL;
540
541 s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
542 if (s == NULL)
543 goto out;
726c3342 544 err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
1da177e4
LT
545 drop_super(s);
546 if (err)
547 goto out;
548
549 memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
550 tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
551 tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
552
553 err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
554out:
555 return err;
556}
557
558/**
559 * mark_files_ro
560 * @sb: superblock in question
561 *
562 * All files are marked read/only. We don't care about pending
563 * delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only
564 */
565
566static void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
567{
568 struct file *f;
569
570 file_list_lock();
2f512016 571 list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
0f7fc9e4 572 if (S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) && file_count(f))
1da177e4
LT
573 f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
574 }
575 file_list_unlock();
576}
577
578/**
579 * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
580 * @sb: superblock in question
581 * @flags: numeric part of options
582 * @data: the rest of options
583 * @force: whether or not to force the change
584 *
585 * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
586 */
587int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
588{
589 int retval;
590
9361401e 591#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
592 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
593 return -EACCES;
9361401e 594#endif
1da177e4
LT
595 if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
596 acct_auto_close(sb);
597 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
598 fsync_super(sb);
599
600 /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
601 make sure there are no rw files opened */
602 if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
603 if (force)
604 mark_files_ro(sb);
605 else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
606 return -EBUSY;
66191dc6 607 DQUOT_OFF(sb);
1da177e4
LT
608 }
609
610 if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
611 lock_super(sb);
612 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
613 unlock_super(sb);
614 if (retval)
615 return retval;
616 }
617 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
618 return 0;
619}
620
621static void do_emergency_remount(unsigned long foo)
622{
623 struct super_block *sb;
624
625 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
626 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
627 sb->s_count++;
628 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
629 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
630 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
631 /*
632 * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
633 *
634 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
635 */
636 lock_kernel();
637 do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
638 unlock_kernel();
639 }
640 drop_super(sb);
641 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
642 }
643 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
644 printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
645}
646
647void emergency_remount(void)
648{
649 pdflush_operation(do_emergency_remount, 0);
650}
651
652/*
653 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
654 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
655 */
656
657static struct idr unnamed_dev_idr;
658static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
659
660int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
661{
662 int dev;
663 int error;
664
665 retry:
666 if (idr_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_idr, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
667 return -ENOMEM;
668 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
669 error = idr_get_new(&unnamed_dev_idr, NULL, &dev);
670 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
671 if (error == -EAGAIN)
672 /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
673 goto retry;
674 else if (error)
675 return -EAGAIN;
676
677 if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
678 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
679 idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, dev);
680 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
681 return -EMFILE;
682 }
683 s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
684 return 0;
685}
686
687EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
688
689void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
690{
691 int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
692
693 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
694 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
695 idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, slot);
696 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
697}
698
699EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
700
701void __init unnamed_dev_init(void)
702{
703 idr_init(&unnamed_dev_idr);
704}
705
706void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
707{
708 if (sb->s_root)
709 d_genocide(sb->s_root);
710 kill_anon_super(sb);
711}
712
713EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
714
9361401e 715#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
716static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
717{
718 s->s_bdev = data;
719 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
720 return 0;
721}
722
723static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
724{
725 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
726}
727
454e2398 728int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 729 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
454e2398
DH
730 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
731 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
732{
733 struct block_device *bdev;
734 struct super_block *s;
735 int error = 0;
736
737 bdev = open_bdev_excl(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
738 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454e2398 739 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
740
741 /*
742 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
743 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
744 * while we are mounting
745 */
f73ca1b7 746 down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4 747 s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
f73ca1b7 748 up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4 749 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 750 goto error_s;
1da177e4
LT
751
752 if (s->s_root) {
753 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
754 up_write(&s->s_umount);
755 deactivate_super(s);
454e2398
DH
756 error = -EBUSY;
757 goto error_bdev;
1da177e4 758 }
454e2398
DH
759
760 close_bdev_excl(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
761 } else {
762 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
763
764 s->s_flags = flags;
765 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
e78c9a00 766 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
9b04c997 767 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4
LT
768 if (error) {
769 up_write(&s->s_umount);
770 deactivate_super(s);
454e2398 771 goto error;
fa675765 772 }
454e2398
DH
773
774 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1da177e4
LT
775 }
776
454e2398 777 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4 778
454e2398
DH
779error_s:
780 error = PTR_ERR(s);
781error_bdev:
1da177e4 782 close_bdev_excl(bdev);
454e2398
DH
783error:
784 return error;
1da177e4
LT
785}
786
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
788
789void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
790{
791 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
792
1da177e4
LT
793 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
794 sync_blockdev(bdev);
795 close_bdev_excl(bdev);
796}
797
798EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
9361401e 799#endif
1da177e4 800
454e2398 801int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 802 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
803 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
804 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
805{
806 int error;
807 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
808
809 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 810 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
811
812 s->s_flags = flags;
813
9b04c997 814 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4
LT
815 if (error) {
816 up_write(&s->s_umount);
817 deactivate_super(s);
454e2398 818 return error;
1da177e4
LT
819 }
820 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
454e2398 821 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4
LT
822}
823
824EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
825
826static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
827{
828 return 1;
829}
830
454e2398 831int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 832 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
833 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
834 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
835{
836 struct super_block *s;
837 int error;
838
839 s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
840 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 841 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
842 if (!s->s_root) {
843 s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997 844 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4
LT
845 if (error) {
846 up_write(&s->s_umount);
847 deactivate_super(s);
454e2398 848 return error;
1da177e4
LT
849 }
850 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
851 }
852 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
454e2398 853 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4
LT
854}
855
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
857
858struct vfsmount *
bb4a58bf 859vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
1da177e4 860{
1da177e4 861 struct vfsmount *mnt;
1da177e4 862 char *secdata = NULL;
454e2398 863 int error;
1da177e4
LT
864
865 if (!type)
866 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 867
454e2398 868 error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
869 mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
870 if (!mnt)
871 goto out;
872
873 if (data) {
874 secdata = alloc_secdata();
454e2398 875 if (!secdata)
1da177e4 876 goto out_mnt;
1da177e4
LT
877
878 error = security_sb_copy_data(type, data, secdata);
454e2398 879 if (error)
1da177e4 880 goto out_free_secdata;
1da177e4
LT
881 }
882
454e2398
DH
883 error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
884 if (error < 0)
1da177e4 885 goto out_free_secdata;
b4c07bce 886 BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
454e2398
DH
887
888 error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, secdata);
1da177e4
LT
889 if (error)
890 goto out_sb;
454e2398
DH
891
892 mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
1da177e4 893 mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
454e2398 894 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
8680e22f 895 free_secdata(secdata);
1da177e4
LT
896 return mnt;
897out_sb:
454e2398
DH
898 dput(mnt->mnt_root);
899 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
900 deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
1da177e4
LT
901out_free_secdata:
902 free_secdata(secdata);
903out_mnt:
904 free_vfsmnt(mnt);
905out:
454e2398 906 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
907}
908
bb4a58bf
TM
909EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
910
79c0b2df
MS
911static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
912{
913 int err;
914 const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
915 if (subtype) {
916 subtype++;
917 err = -EINVAL;
918 if (!subtype[0])
919 goto err;
920 } else
921 subtype = "";
922
923 mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
924 err = -ENOMEM;
925 if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
926 goto err;
927 return mnt;
928
929 err:
930 mntput(mnt);
931 return ERR_PTR(err);
932}
933
bb4a58bf
TM
934struct vfsmount *
935do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
936{
937 struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
938 struct vfsmount *mnt;
939 if (!type)
940 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
941 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
79c0b2df
MS
942 if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
943 !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
944 mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
bb4a58bf
TM
945 put_filesystem(type);
946 return mnt;
947}
948
8bf9725c 949struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
1da177e4 950{
8bf9725c 951 return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
1da177e4
LT
952}
953
8bf9725c 954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);