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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
7 * - super-block tables
8 * - filesystem drivers list
9 * - mount system call
10 * - umount system call
11 * - ustat system call
12 *
13 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
14 *
15 * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
16 * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
17 * Added options to /proc/mounts:
96de0e25 18 * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
1da177e4
LT
19 * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
20 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27#include <linux/acct.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/namei.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/mount.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/syscalls.h>
34#include <linux/vfs.h>
35#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
36#include <linux/idr.h>
37#include <linux/kobject.h>
353ab6e9 38#include <linux/mutex.h>
49e0d02c 39#include <linux/file.h>
1da177e4 40#include <asm/uaccess.h>
6d59e7f5 41#include "internal.h"
1da177e4
LT
42
43
1da177e4
LT
44LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
45DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
46
47/**
48 * alloc_super - create new superblock
fe2bbc48 49 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
1da177e4
LT
50 *
51 * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
52 * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
53 */
cf516249 54static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
1da177e4 55{
11b0b5ab 56 struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
1da177e4
LT
57 static struct super_operations default_op;
58
59 if (s) {
1da177e4
LT
60 if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
61 kfree(s);
62 s = NULL;
63 goto out;
64 }
1da177e4
LT
65 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
67 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
da3bbdd4 69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dentry_lru);
1da177e4 70 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
7892f2f4 71 mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
897c6ff9 72 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
cf516249
IM
73 /*
74 * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
75 * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
76 * lock ordering than usbfs:
77 */
78 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
ada723dc
PZ
79 /*
80 * sget() can have s_umount recursion.
81 *
82 * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new
83 * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old
84 * one.
85 *
86 * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount
87 * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct
88 * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no
89 * risk of deadlocks.
90 *
91 * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
92 * subclass.
93 */
94 down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1da177e4
LT
95 s->s_count = S_BIAS;
96 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
a11f3a05 97 mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
d3be915f
IM
98 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
99 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
100 init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
101 init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
102 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
103 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
104 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
105 s->s_op = &default_op;
106 s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
107 }
108out:
109 return s;
110}
111
112/**
113 * destroy_super - frees a superblock
114 * @s: superblock to free
115 *
116 * Frees a superblock.
117 */
118static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
119{
120 security_sb_free(s);
79c0b2df 121 kfree(s->s_subtype);
b3b304a2 122 kfree(s->s_options);
1da177e4
LT
123 kfree(s);
124}
125
126/* Superblock refcounting */
127
128/*
129 * Drop a superblock's refcount. Returns non-zero if the superblock was
130 * destroyed. The caller must hold sb_lock.
131 */
6b09ae66 132static int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
133{
134 int ret = 0;
135
136 if (!--sb->s_count) {
137 destroy_super(sb);
138 ret = 1;
139 }
140 return ret;
141}
142
143/*
144 * Drop a superblock's refcount.
145 * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
146 * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
147 * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
148 * The caller must hold sb_lock.
149 */
150int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
151{
152 /* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
153 if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
154 /* super block is removed, need to restart... */
155 __put_super(sb);
156 return 1;
157 }
158 /* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
159 sb->s_count--;
160 BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
161 return 0;
162}
163
164/**
165 * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
166 * @sb: superblock in question
167 *
168 * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
169 * references left.
170 */
03ba3782 171void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
172{
173 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
174 __put_super(sb);
175 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
176}
177
178
179/**
180 * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
181 * @s: superblock to deactivate
182 *
183 * Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
184 * there is no active references left. In that case we lock superblock,
185 * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
186 * had just acquired.
187 */
188void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
189{
190 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
191 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
192 s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
193 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
9e3509e2 194 vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
1da177e4
LT
195 down_write(&s->s_umount);
196 fs->kill_sb(s);
197 put_filesystem(fs);
198 put_super(s);
199 }
200}
201
202EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
203
74dbbdd7
AV
204/**
205 * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock
206 * @s: superblock to deactivate
207 *
208 * Equivalent of up_write(&s->s_umount); deactivate_super(s);, except that
209 * it does not unlock it until it's all over. As the result, it's safe to
210 * use to dispose of new superblock on ->get_sb() failure exits - nobody
211 * will see the sucker until it's all over. Equivalent using up_write +
212 * deactivate_super is safe for that purpose only if superblock is either
213 * safe to use or has NULL ->s_root when we unlock.
214 */
215void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
216{
217 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
218 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
219 s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
220 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
221 vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
222 fs->kill_sb(s);
223 put_filesystem(fs);
224 put_super(s);
225 } else {
226 up_write(&s->s_umount);
227 }
228}
229
230EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
231
1da177e4
LT
232/**
233 * grab_super - acquire an active reference
234 * @s: reference we are trying to make active
235 *
236 * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
237 * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
238 * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
239 * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
240 * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
241 * dying when grab_super() had been called).
242 */
9c4dbee7 243static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
1da177e4
LT
244{
245 s->s_count++;
246 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
247 down_write(&s->s_umount);
248 if (s->s_root) {
249 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
250 if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
251 atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
252 s->s_count--;
253 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
254 return 1;
255 }
256 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
257 }
258 up_write(&s->s_umount);
259 put_super(s);
260 yield();
261 return 0;
262}
263
914e2637
AV
264/*
265 * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
266 */
267void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
268{
269 get_fs_excl();
270 mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
271}
272
273void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
274{
275 put_fs_excl();
276 mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
277}
278
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
281
1da177e4
LT
282/**
283 * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
284 * @sb: superblock to kill
285 *
286 * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
287 * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
288 * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
289 * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
290 * taken care of and do not need specific handling.
c636ebdb
DH
291 *
292 * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
293 * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
294 * change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
1da177e4
LT
295 */
296void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
297{
ee9b6d61 298 const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
1da177e4 299
efaee192 300
c636ebdb
DH
301 if (sb->s_root) {
302 shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
60b0680f 303 sync_filesystem(sb);
a9e220f8 304 get_fs_excl();
1da177e4 305 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
efaee192 306
1da177e4
LT
307 /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
308 invalidate_inodes(sb);
1da177e4 309
1da177e4
LT
310 if (sop->put_super)
311 sop->put_super(sb);
312
313 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
314 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
7b4fe29e
DJ
315 printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
316 "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
317 sb->s_id);
1da177e4 318 }
a9e220f8 319 put_fs_excl();
1da177e4
LT
320 }
321 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
322 /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
323 list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
324 list_del(&sb->s_instances);
325 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
326 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
327}
328
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
330
331/**
332 * sget - find or create a superblock
333 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
334 * @test: comparison callback
335 * @set: setup callback
336 * @data: argument to each of them
337 */
338struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
339 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
340 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
341 void *data)
342{
343 struct super_block *s = NULL;
d4730127 344 struct super_block *old;
1da177e4
LT
345 int err;
346
347retry:
348 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
d4730127
MK
349 if (test) {
350 list_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
351 if (!test(old, data))
352 continue;
353 if (!grab_super(old))
354 goto retry;
a3cfbb53
LZ
355 if (s) {
356 up_write(&s->s_umount);
d4730127 357 destroy_super(s);
a3cfbb53 358 }
d4730127
MK
359 return old;
360 }
1da177e4
LT
361 }
362 if (!s) {
363 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
cf516249 364 s = alloc_super(type);
1da177e4
LT
365 if (!s)
366 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
367 goto retry;
368 }
369
370 err = set(s, data);
371 if (err) {
372 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a3cfbb53 373 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
374 destroy_super(s);
375 return ERR_PTR(err);
376 }
377 s->s_type = type;
378 strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
379 list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
380 list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
381 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
382 get_filesystem(type);
383 return s;
384}
385
386EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
387
388void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
389{
390 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
391 put_super(sb);
392}
393
394EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
395
e5004753
CH
396/**
397 * sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback
398 *
399 * Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in
400 * the system. This is for the periodic writeback used by most older
401 * filesystems. For data integrity superblock writeback use
402 * sync_filesystems() instead.
403 *
1da177e4
LT
404 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
405 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
406 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
407 */
408void sync_supers(void)
409{
618f0636
KK
410 struct super_block *sb;
411
1da177e4 412 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
413restart:
414 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
e5004753 415 if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
1da177e4
LT
416 sb->s_count++;
417 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
e5004753 418
1da177e4 419 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753
CH
420 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
421 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
618f0636 422 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753 423
618f0636
KK
424 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
425 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
426 goto restart;
427 }
428 }
1da177e4
LT
429 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
430}
431
1da177e4
LT
432/**
433 * get_super - get the superblock of a device
434 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
435 *
436 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
437 * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
438 */
439
440struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
441{
618f0636
KK
442 struct super_block *sb;
443
1da177e4
LT
444 if (!bdev)
445 return NULL;
618f0636 446
1da177e4 447 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
448rescan:
449 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
450 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
451 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 452 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
453 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
454 if (sb->s_root)
455 return sb;
456 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
457 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
458 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
459 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
460 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
461 }
462 }
463 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
464 return NULL;
465}
466
467EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
468
469struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
470{
618f0636 471 struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4 472
1da177e4 473 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
474rescan:
475 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
476 if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
477 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 478 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
479 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
480 if (sb->s_root)
481 return sb;
482 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
483 /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
484 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
485 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
486 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
487 }
488 }
489 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
490 return NULL;
491}
492
257ac264 493SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ustat, unsigned, dev, struct ustat __user *, ubuf)
1da177e4
LT
494{
495 struct super_block *s;
496 struct ustat tmp;
497 struct kstatfs sbuf;
498 int err = -EINVAL;
499
500 s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
501 if (s == NULL)
502 goto out;
726c3342 503 err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
1da177e4
LT
504 drop_super(s);
505 if (err)
506 goto out;
507
508 memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
509 tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
510 tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
511
512 err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
513out:
514 return err;
515}
516
1da177e4
LT
517/**
518 * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
519 * @sb: superblock in question
520 * @flags: numeric part of options
521 * @data: the rest of options
522 * @force: whether or not to force the change
523 *
524 * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
525 */
526int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
527{
528 int retval;
0ff5af83 529 int remount_rw;
1da177e4 530
9361401e 531#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
532 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
533 return -EACCES;
9361401e 534#endif
1da177e4
LT
535 if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
536 acct_auto_close(sb);
537 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
60b0680f 538 sync_filesystem(sb);
1da177e4
LT
539
540 /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
541 make sure there are no rw files opened */
542 if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
543 if (force)
544 mark_files_ro(sb);
b0895513 545 else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
1da177e4 546 return -EBUSY;
9e3509e2 547 retval = vfs_dq_off(sb, 1);
b0895513 548 if (retval < 0 && retval != -ENOSYS)
0ff5af83 549 return -EBUSY;
1da177e4 550 }
0ff5af83 551 remount_rw = !(flags & MS_RDONLY) && (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1da177e4
LT
552
553 if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
1da177e4 554 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
b0895513 555 if (retval)
1da177e4
LT
556 return retval;
557 }
558 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
0ff5af83 559 if (remount_rw)
9e3509e2 560 vfs_dq_quota_on_remount(sb);
1da177e4
LT
561 return 0;
562}
563
a2a9537a 564static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4
LT
565{
566 struct super_block *sb;
567
568 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
569 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
570 sb->s_count++;
571 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
443b94ba 572 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
573 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
574 /*
575 * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
576 *
577 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
578 */
1da177e4 579 do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
1da177e4 580 }
443b94ba
AV
581 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
582 put_super(sb);
1da177e4
LT
583 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
584 }
585 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a2a9537a 586 kfree(work);
1da177e4
LT
587 printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
588}
589
590void emergency_remount(void)
591{
a2a9537a
JA
592 struct work_struct *work;
593
594 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
595 if (work) {
596 INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount);
597 schedule_work(work);
598 }
1da177e4
LT
599}
600
601/*
602 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
603 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
604 */
605
ad76cbc6 606static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida);
1da177e4 607static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
c63e09ec 608static int unnamed_dev_start = 0; /* don't bother trying below it */
1da177e4
LT
609
610int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
611{
612 int dev;
613 int error;
614
615 retry:
ad76cbc6 616 if (ida_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_ida, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
617 return -ENOMEM;
618 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
c63e09ec 619 error = ida_get_new_above(&unnamed_dev_ida, unnamed_dev_start, &dev);
f21f6220
AV
620 if (!error)
621 unnamed_dev_start = dev + 1;
1da177e4
LT
622 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
623 if (error == -EAGAIN)
624 /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
625 goto retry;
626 else if (error)
627 return -EAGAIN;
628
629 if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
630 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 631 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev);
f21f6220
AV
632 if (unnamed_dev_start > dev)
633 unnamed_dev_start = dev;
1da177e4
LT
634 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
635 return -EMFILE;
636 }
637 s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
638 return 0;
639}
640
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
642
643void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
644{
645 int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
646
647 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
648 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 649 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, slot);
c63e09ec
AV
650 if (slot < unnamed_dev_start)
651 unnamed_dev_start = slot;
1da177e4
LT
652 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
653}
654
655EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
656
1da177e4
LT
657void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
658{
659 if (sb->s_root)
660 d_genocide(sb->s_root);
661 kill_anon_super(sb);
662}
663
664EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
665
909e6d94
SH
666static int ns_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
667{
668 return sb->s_fs_info == data;
669}
670
671static int ns_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
672{
673 sb->s_fs_info = data;
674 return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
675}
676
677int get_sb_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data,
678 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
679 struct vfsmount *mnt)
680{
681 struct super_block *sb;
682
683 sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, data);
684 if (IS_ERR(sb))
685 return PTR_ERR(sb);
686
687 if (!sb->s_root) {
688 int err;
689 sb->s_flags = flags;
690 err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
691 if (err) {
74dbbdd7 692 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
909e6d94
SH
693 return err;
694 }
695
696 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
697 }
698
699 simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
700 return 0;
701}
702
703EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_ns);
704
9361401e 705#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
706static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
707{
708 s->s_bdev = data;
709 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
710 return 0;
711}
712
713static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
714{
715 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
716}
717
454e2398 718int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 719 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
454e2398
DH
720 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
721 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
722{
723 struct block_device *bdev;
724 struct super_block *s;
30c40d2c 725 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1da177e4
LT
726 int error = 0;
727
30c40d2c
AV
728 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
729 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
730
731 bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1da177e4 732 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454e2398 733 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
734
735 /*
736 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
737 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
738 * while we are mounting
739 */
f73ca1b7 740 down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4 741 s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
f73ca1b7 742 up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4 743 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 744 goto error_s;
1da177e4
LT
745
746 if (s->s_root) {
747 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
74dbbdd7 748 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398
DH
749 error = -EBUSY;
750 goto error_bdev;
1da177e4 751 }
454e2398 752
30c40d2c 753 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
754 } else {
755 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
756
757 s->s_flags = flags;
30c40d2c 758 s->s_mode = mode;
1da177e4 759 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
e78c9a00 760 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
9b04c997 761 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 762 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 763 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 764 goto error;
fa675765 765 }
454e2398
DH
766
767 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
87d8fe1e 768 bdev->bd_super = s;
1da177e4
LT
769 }
770
a3ec947c
SB
771 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
772 return 0;
1da177e4 773
454e2398
DH
774error_s:
775 error = PTR_ERR(s);
776error_bdev:
30c40d2c 777 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
454e2398
DH
778error:
779 return error;
1da177e4
LT
780}
781
782EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
783
784void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
785{
786 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
30c40d2c 787 fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode;
1da177e4 788
ddbaaf30 789 bdev->bd_super = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
790 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
791 sync_blockdev(bdev);
30c40d2c 792 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
793}
794
795EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
9361401e 796#endif
1da177e4 797
454e2398 798int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 799 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
800 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
801 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
802{
803 int error;
804 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
805
806 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 807 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
808
809 s->s_flags = flags;
810
9b04c997 811 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 812 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 813 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 814 return error;
1da177e4
LT
815 }
816 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
a3ec947c
SB
817 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
818 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
819}
820
821EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
822
823static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
824{
825 return 1;
826}
827
454e2398 828int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 829 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
830 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
831 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
832{
833 struct super_block *s;
834 int error;
835
836 s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
837 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 838 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
839 if (!s->s_root) {
840 s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997 841 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 842 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 843 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 844 return error;
1da177e4
LT
845 }
846 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
847 }
848 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
a3ec947c
SB
849 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
850 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
851}
852
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
854
855struct vfsmount *
bb4a58bf 856vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
1da177e4 857{
1da177e4 858 struct vfsmount *mnt;
1da177e4 859 char *secdata = NULL;
454e2398 860 int error;
1da177e4
LT
861
862 if (!type)
863 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 864
454e2398 865 error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
866 mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
867 if (!mnt)
868 goto out;
869
e0007529 870 if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
1da177e4 871 secdata = alloc_secdata();
454e2398 872 if (!secdata)
1da177e4 873 goto out_mnt;
1da177e4 874
e0007529 875 error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata);
454e2398 876 if (error)
1da177e4 877 goto out_free_secdata;
1da177e4
LT
878 }
879
454e2398
DH
880 error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
881 if (error < 0)
1da177e4 882 goto out_free_secdata;
b4c07bce 883 BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
454e2398 884
12204e24 885 error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, flags, secdata);
1da177e4
LT
886 if (error)
887 goto out_sb;
454e2398
DH
888
889 mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
1da177e4 890 mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
454e2398 891 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
8680e22f 892 free_secdata(secdata);
1da177e4
LT
893 return mnt;
894out_sb:
454e2398 895 dput(mnt->mnt_root);
74dbbdd7 896 deactivate_locked_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
1da177e4
LT
897out_free_secdata:
898 free_secdata(secdata);
899out_mnt:
900 free_vfsmnt(mnt);
901out:
454e2398 902 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
903}
904
bb4a58bf
TM
905EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
906
79c0b2df
MS
907static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
908{
909 int err;
910 const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
911 if (subtype) {
912 subtype++;
913 err = -EINVAL;
914 if (!subtype[0])
915 goto err;
916 } else
917 subtype = "";
918
919 mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
920 err = -ENOMEM;
921 if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
922 goto err;
923 return mnt;
924
925 err:
926 mntput(mnt);
927 return ERR_PTR(err);
928}
929
bb4a58bf
TM
930struct vfsmount *
931do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
932{
933 struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
934 struct vfsmount *mnt;
935 if (!type)
936 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
937 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
79c0b2df
MS
938 if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
939 !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
940 mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
bb4a58bf
TM
941 put_filesystem(type);
942 return mnt;
943}
8a4e98d9 944EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
bb4a58bf 945
8bf9725c 946struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
1da177e4 947{
8bf9725c 948 return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
1da177e4
LT
949}
950
8bf9725c 951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);