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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
7 * - super-block tables
8 * - filesystem drivers list
9 * - mount system call
10 * - umount system call
11 * - ustat system call
12 *
13 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
14 *
15 * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
16 * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
17 * Added options to /proc/mounts:
96de0e25 18 * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
1da177e4
LT
19 * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
20 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27#include <linux/acct.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/namei.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/mount.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/syscalls.h>
34#include <linux/vfs.h>
35#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
36#include <linux/idr.h>
37#include <linux/kobject.h>
353ab6e9 38#include <linux/mutex.h>
49e0d02c 39#include <linux/file.h>
5477d0fa 40#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
1da177e4 41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
6d59e7f5 42#include "internal.h"
1da177e4
LT
43
44
1da177e4
LT
45LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
46DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
47
48/**
49 * alloc_super - create new superblock
fe2bbc48 50 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
1da177e4
LT
51 *
52 * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
53 * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
54 */
cf516249 55static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
1da177e4 56{
11b0b5ab 57 struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
b87221de 58 static const struct super_operations default_op;
1da177e4
LT
59
60 if (s) {
1da177e4
LT
61 if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
62 kfree(s);
63 s = NULL;
64 goto out;
65 }
1da177e4
LT
66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
68 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
da3bbdd4 70 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dentry_lru);
1da177e4 71 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
7892f2f4 72 mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
897c6ff9 73 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
cf516249
IM
74 /*
75 * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
76 * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
77 * lock ordering than usbfs:
78 */
79 lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
ada723dc
PZ
80 /*
81 * sget() can have s_umount recursion.
82 *
83 * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new
84 * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old
85 * one.
86 *
87 * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount
88 * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct
89 * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no
90 * risk of deadlocks.
91 *
92 * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
93 * subclass.
94 */
95 down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
b20bd1a5 96 s->s_count = 1;
1da177e4 97 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
a11f3a05 98 mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
d3be915f
IM
99 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
100 mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
101 init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
102 init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
103 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
104 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
105 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
106 s->s_op = &default_op;
107 s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
108 }
109out:
110 return s;
111}
112
113/**
114 * destroy_super - frees a superblock
115 * @s: superblock to free
116 *
117 * Frees a superblock.
118 */
119static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
120{
121 security_sb_free(s);
79c0b2df 122 kfree(s->s_subtype);
b3b304a2 123 kfree(s->s_options);
1da177e4
LT
124 kfree(s);
125}
126
127/* Superblock refcounting */
128
129/*
35cf7ba0 130 * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock.
1da177e4 131 */
35cf7ba0 132void __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4 133{
1da177e4 134 if (!--sb->s_count) {
551de6f3 135 list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
1da177e4 136 destroy_super(sb);
1da177e4 137 }
1da177e4
LT
138}
139
140/**
141 * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
142 * @sb: superblock in question
143 *
144 * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
145 * references left.
146 */
03ba3782 147void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
148{
149 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
150 __put_super(sb);
151 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
152}
153
154
155/**
1712ac8f 156 * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock
1da177e4
LT
157 * @s: superblock to deactivate
158 *
1712ac8f
AV
159 * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temprory
160 * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we
1da177e4
LT
161 * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
162 * had just acquired.
1712ac8f
AV
163 *
164 * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released.
1da177e4 165 */
1712ac8f 166void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
b20bd1a5 169 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
9e3509e2 170 vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
1da177e4
LT
171 fs->kill_sb(s);
172 put_filesystem(fs);
173 put_super(s);
1712ac8f
AV
174 } else {
175 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
176 }
177}
178
1712ac8f 179EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
1da177e4 180
74dbbdd7 181/**
1712ac8f 182 * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
74dbbdd7
AV
183 * @s: superblock to deactivate
184 *
1712ac8f
AV
185 * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not*
186 * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference,
187 * lock will be acquired prior to that.
74dbbdd7 188 */
1712ac8f 189void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
74dbbdd7 190{
1712ac8f
AV
191 if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) {
192 down_write(&s->s_umount);
193 deactivate_locked_super(s);
74dbbdd7
AV
194 }
195}
196
1712ac8f 197EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
74dbbdd7 198
1da177e4
LT
199/**
200 * grab_super - acquire an active reference
201 * @s: reference we are trying to make active
202 *
203 * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
204 * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
205 * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
206 * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
207 * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
208 * dying when grab_super() had been called).
209 */
9c4dbee7 210static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
1da177e4 211{
b20bd1a5
AV
212 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) {
213 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
214 down_write(&s->s_umount);
215 return 1;
216 }
217 /* it's going away */
1da177e4
LT
218 s->s_count++;
219 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
1712ac8f 220 /* wait for it to die */
1da177e4 221 down_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
222 up_write(&s->s_umount);
223 put_super(s);
1da177e4
LT
224 return 0;
225}
226
914e2637
AV
227/*
228 * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
229 */
230void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
231{
232 get_fs_excl();
233 mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
234}
235
236void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
237{
238 put_fs_excl();
239 mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
240}
241
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
243EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
244
1da177e4
LT
245/**
246 * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
247 * @sb: superblock to kill
248 *
249 * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
250 * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
251 * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
252 * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
253 * taken care of and do not need specific handling.
c636ebdb
DH
254 *
255 * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
256 * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
257 * change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
1da177e4
LT
258 */
259void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
260{
ee9b6d61 261 const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
1da177e4 262
efaee192 263
c636ebdb
DH
264 if (sb->s_root) {
265 shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
60b0680f 266 sync_filesystem(sb);
a9e220f8 267 get_fs_excl();
1da177e4 268 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
efaee192 269
1da177e4
LT
270 /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
271 invalidate_inodes(sb);
1da177e4 272
1da177e4
LT
273 if (sop->put_super)
274 sop->put_super(sb);
275
276 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
277 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
7b4fe29e
DJ
278 printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
279 "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
280 sb->s_id);
1da177e4 281 }
a9e220f8 282 put_fs_excl();
1da177e4
LT
283 }
284 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
285 /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
551de6f3 286 list_del_init(&sb->s_instances);
1da177e4
LT
287 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
288 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
289}
290
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
292
293/**
294 * sget - find or create a superblock
295 * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
296 * @test: comparison callback
297 * @set: setup callback
298 * @data: argument to each of them
299 */
300struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
301 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
302 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
303 void *data)
304{
305 struct super_block *s = NULL;
d4730127 306 struct super_block *old;
1da177e4
LT
307 int err;
308
309retry:
310 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
d4730127
MK
311 if (test) {
312 list_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
313 if (!test(old, data))
314 continue;
315 if (!grab_super(old))
316 goto retry;
a3cfbb53
LZ
317 if (s) {
318 up_write(&s->s_umount);
d4730127 319 destroy_super(s);
a3cfbb53 320 }
d4730127
MK
321 return old;
322 }
1da177e4
LT
323 }
324 if (!s) {
325 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
cf516249 326 s = alloc_super(type);
1da177e4
LT
327 if (!s)
328 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
329 goto retry;
330 }
331
332 err = set(s, data);
333 if (err) {
334 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a3cfbb53 335 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
336 destroy_super(s);
337 return ERR_PTR(err);
338 }
339 s->s_type = type;
340 strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
341 list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
342 list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
343 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
344 get_filesystem(type);
345 return s;
346}
347
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
349
350void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
351{
352 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
353 put_super(sb);
354}
355
356EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
357
e5004753
CH
358/**
359 * sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback
360 *
361 * Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in
362 * the system. This is for the periodic writeback used by most older
363 * filesystems. For data integrity superblock writeback use
364 * sync_filesystems() instead.
365 *
1da177e4
LT
366 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
367 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
368 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
369 */
370void sync_supers(void)
371{
6754af64 372 struct super_block *sb, *n;
618f0636 373
1da177e4 374 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
6754af64 375 list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
376 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
377 continue;
e5004753 378 if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
1da177e4
LT
379 sb->s_count++;
380 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
e5004753 381
1da177e4 382 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753
CH
383 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
384 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
618f0636 385 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
e5004753 386
618f0636 387 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
6754af64 388 __put_super(sb);
618f0636
KK
389 }
390 }
1da177e4
LT
391 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
392}
393
1da177e4
LT
394/**
395 * get_super - get the superblock of a device
396 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
397 *
398 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
399 * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
400 */
401
df40c01a 402struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
1da177e4 403{
618f0636
KK
404 struct super_block *sb;
405
1da177e4
LT
406 if (!bdev)
407 return NULL;
618f0636 408
1da177e4 409 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
410rescan:
411 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
412 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
413 continue;
618f0636
KK
414 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
415 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 416 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636 417 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 418 /* still alive? */
618f0636
KK
419 if (sb->s_root)
420 return sb;
421 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 422 /* nope, got unmounted */
618f0636 423 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
df40c01a
AV
424 __put_super(sb);
425 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
426 }
427 }
428 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
429 return NULL;
430}
431
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
4504230a
CH
433
434/**
435 * get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device
436 * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
437 *
438 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
439 * mounted on the device given. Returns the superblock with an active
440 * reference and s_umount held exclusively or %NULL if none was found.
441 */
442struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev)
443{
444 struct super_block *sb;
445
446 if (!bdev)
447 return NULL;
448
1494583d 449restart:
4504230a
CH
450 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
451 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
452 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
453 continue;
1494583d
AV
454 if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
455 if (grab_super(sb)) /* drops sb_lock */
456 return sb;
457 else
458 goto restart;
459 }
4504230a
CH
460 }
461 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
462 return NULL;
463}
1da177e4 464
df40c01a 465struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
1da177e4 466{
618f0636 467 struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4 468
1da177e4 469 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f0636
KK
470rescan:
471 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
472 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
473 continue;
618f0636
KK
474 if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
475 sb->s_count++;
1da177e4 476 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f0636 477 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 478 /* still alive? */
618f0636
KK
479 if (sb->s_root)
480 return sb;
481 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
df40c01a 482 /* nope, got unmounted */
618f0636 483 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
df40c01a
AV
484 __put_super(sb);
485 goto rescan;
1da177e4
LT
486 }
487 }
488 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
489 return NULL;
490}
491
257ac264 492SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ustat, unsigned, dev, struct ustat __user *, ubuf)
1da177e4
LT
493{
494 struct super_block *s;
495 struct ustat tmp;
496 struct kstatfs sbuf;
497 int err = -EINVAL;
498
499 s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
500 if (s == NULL)
501 goto out;
726c3342 502 err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
1da177e4
LT
503 drop_super(s);
504 if (err)
505 goto out;
506
507 memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
508 tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
509 tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
510
511 err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
512out:
513 return err;
514}
515
1da177e4
LT
516/**
517 * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
518 * @sb: superblock in question
519 * @flags: numeric part of options
520 * @data: the rest of options
521 * @force: whether or not to force the change
522 *
523 * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
524 */
525int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
526{
527 int retval;
d208bbdd 528 int remount_rw, remount_ro;
4504230a
CH
529
530 if (sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
531 return -EBUSY;
532
9361401e 533#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
534 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
535 return -EACCES;
9361401e 536#endif
4504230a 537
1da177e4
LT
538 if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
539 acct_auto_close(sb);
540 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
60b0680f 541 sync_filesystem(sb);
1da177e4 542
d208bbdd
NP
543 remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
544 remount_rw = !(flags & MS_RDONLY) && (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
545
1da177e4
LT
546 /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
547 make sure there are no rw files opened */
d208bbdd 548 if (remount_ro) {
1da177e4
LT
549 if (force)
550 mark_files_ro(sb);
b0895513 551 else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
1da177e4 552 return -EBUSY;
9e3509e2 553 retval = vfs_dq_off(sb, 1);
b0895513 554 if (retval < 0 && retval != -ENOSYS)
0ff5af83 555 return -EBUSY;
1da177e4
LT
556 }
557
558 if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
1da177e4 559 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
b0895513 560 if (retval)
1da177e4
LT
561 return retval;
562 }
563 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
0ff5af83 564 if (remount_rw)
9e3509e2 565 vfs_dq_quota_on_remount(sb);
d208bbdd
NP
566 /*
567 * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the
568 * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in
569 * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own
570 * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem
571 * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best
572 * effort at coherency.
573 */
574 if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev)
575 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
1da177e4
LT
576 return 0;
577}
578
a2a9537a 579static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 580{
e7fe0585 581 struct super_block *sb, *n;
1da177e4
LT
582
583 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
e7fe0585 584 list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
551de6f3
AV
585 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
586 continue;
1da177e4
LT
587 sb->s_count++;
588 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
443b94ba 589 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
1da177e4
LT
590 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
591 /*
1da177e4
LT
592 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
593 */
1da177e4 594 do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
1da177e4 595 }
443b94ba 596 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
1da177e4 597 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
e7fe0585 598 __put_super(sb);
1da177e4
LT
599 }
600 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
a2a9537a 601 kfree(work);
1da177e4
LT
602 printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
603}
604
605void emergency_remount(void)
606{
a2a9537a
JA
607 struct work_struct *work;
608
609 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
610 if (work) {
611 INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount);
612 schedule_work(work);
613 }
1da177e4
LT
614}
615
616/*
617 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
618 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
619 */
620
ad76cbc6 621static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida);
1da177e4 622static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
c63e09ec 623static int unnamed_dev_start = 0; /* don't bother trying below it */
1da177e4
LT
624
625int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
626{
627 int dev;
628 int error;
629
630 retry:
ad76cbc6 631 if (ida_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_ida, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
632 return -ENOMEM;
633 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
c63e09ec 634 error = ida_get_new_above(&unnamed_dev_ida, unnamed_dev_start, &dev);
f21f6220
AV
635 if (!error)
636 unnamed_dev_start = dev + 1;
1da177e4
LT
637 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
638 if (error == -EAGAIN)
639 /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
640 goto retry;
641 else if (error)
642 return -EAGAIN;
643
644 if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
645 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 646 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev);
f21f6220
AV
647 if (unnamed_dev_start > dev)
648 unnamed_dev_start = dev;
1da177e4
LT
649 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
650 return -EMFILE;
651 }
652 s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
5129a469 653 s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1da177e4
LT
654 return 0;
655}
656
657EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
658
659void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
660{
661 int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
662
663 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
664 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ad76cbc6 665 ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, slot);
c63e09ec
AV
666 if (slot < unnamed_dev_start)
667 unnamed_dev_start = slot;
1da177e4
LT
668 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
669}
670
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
672
1da177e4
LT
673void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
674{
675 if (sb->s_root)
676 d_genocide(sb->s_root);
677 kill_anon_super(sb);
678}
679
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
681
909e6d94
SH
682static int ns_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
683{
684 return sb->s_fs_info == data;
685}
686
687static int ns_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
688{
689 sb->s_fs_info = data;
690 return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
691}
692
693int get_sb_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data,
694 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
695 struct vfsmount *mnt)
696{
697 struct super_block *sb;
698
699 sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, data);
700 if (IS_ERR(sb))
701 return PTR_ERR(sb);
702
703 if (!sb->s_root) {
704 int err;
705 sb->s_flags = flags;
706 err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
707 if (err) {
74dbbdd7 708 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
909e6d94
SH
709 return err;
710 }
711
712 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
713 }
714
715 simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
716 return 0;
717}
718
719EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_ns);
720
9361401e 721#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
722static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
723{
724 s->s_bdev = data;
725 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
32a88aa1
JA
726
727 /*
728 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
729 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
730 */
731 s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
1da177e4
LT
732 return 0;
733}
734
735static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
736{
737 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
738}
739
454e2398 740int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 741 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
454e2398
DH
742 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
743 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
744{
745 struct block_device *bdev;
746 struct super_block *s;
30c40d2c 747 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1da177e4
LT
748 int error = 0;
749
30c40d2c
AV
750 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
751 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
752
753 bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1da177e4 754 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454e2398 755 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
756
757 /*
758 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
759 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
760 * while we are mounting
761 */
4fadd7bb
CH
762 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
763 if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
764 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
765 error = -EBUSY;
766 goto error_bdev;
767 }
1da177e4 768 s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
4fadd7bb 769 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1da177e4 770 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 771 goto error_s;
1da177e4
LT
772
773 if (s->s_root) {
774 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
74dbbdd7 775 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398
DH
776 error = -EBUSY;
777 goto error_bdev;
1da177e4 778 }
454e2398 779
30c40d2c 780 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
781 } else {
782 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
783
784 s->s_flags = flags;
30c40d2c 785 s->s_mode = mode;
1da177e4 786 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
e78c9a00 787 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
9b04c997 788 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 789 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 790 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 791 goto error;
fa675765 792 }
454e2398
DH
793
794 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
87d8fe1e 795 bdev->bd_super = s;
1da177e4
LT
796 }
797
a3ec947c
SB
798 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
799 return 0;
1da177e4 800
454e2398
DH
801error_s:
802 error = PTR_ERR(s);
803error_bdev:
30c40d2c 804 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
454e2398
DH
805error:
806 return error;
1da177e4
LT
807}
808
809EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
810
811void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
812{
813 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
30c40d2c 814 fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode;
1da177e4 815
ddbaaf30 816 bdev->bd_super = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
817 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
818 sync_blockdev(bdev);
30c40d2c 819 close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
1da177e4
LT
820}
821
822EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
9361401e 823#endif
1da177e4 824
454e2398 825int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 826 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
827 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
828 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
829{
830 int error;
831 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
832
833 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 834 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
835
836 s->s_flags = flags;
837
9b04c997 838 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 839 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 840 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 841 return error;
1da177e4
LT
842 }
843 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
a3ec947c
SB
844 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
845 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
846}
847
848EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
849
850static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
851{
852 return 1;
853}
854
454e2398 855int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4 856 int flags, void *data,
454e2398
DH
857 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
858 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
859{
860 struct super_block *s;
861 int error;
862
863 s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
864 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 865 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
866 if (!s->s_root) {
867 s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997 868 error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 869 if (error) {
74dbbdd7 870 deactivate_locked_super(s);
454e2398 871 return error;
1da177e4
LT
872 }
873 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
9329d1be
KS
874 } else {
875 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
1da177e4 876 }
a3ec947c
SB
877 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
878 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
879}
880
881EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
882
883struct vfsmount *
bb4a58bf 884vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
1da177e4 885{
1da177e4 886 struct vfsmount *mnt;
1da177e4 887 char *secdata = NULL;
454e2398 888 int error;
1da177e4
LT
889
890 if (!type)
891 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 892
454e2398 893 error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
894 mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
895 if (!mnt)
896 goto out;
897
8089352a
AV
898 if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
899 mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
900
e0007529 901 if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
1da177e4 902 secdata = alloc_secdata();
454e2398 903 if (!secdata)
1da177e4 904 goto out_mnt;
1da177e4 905
e0007529 906 error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata);
454e2398 907 if (error)
1da177e4 908 goto out_free_secdata;
1da177e4
LT
909 }
910
454e2398
DH
911 error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
912 if (error < 0)
1da177e4 913 goto out_free_secdata;
b4c07bce 914 BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
5129a469 915 WARN_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdi);
454e2398 916
5129a469
JE
917 error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, flags, secdata);
918 if (error)
919 goto out_sb;
454e2398 920
42cb56ae
JL
921 /*
922 * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
923 * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw
924 * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
925 * violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or
926 * converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34.
927 */
928 WARN((mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
929 "negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
930
454e2398 931 mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
1da177e4 932 mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
454e2398 933 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
8680e22f 934 free_secdata(secdata);
1da177e4
LT
935 return mnt;
936out_sb:
454e2398 937 dput(mnt->mnt_root);
74dbbdd7 938 deactivate_locked_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
1da177e4
LT
939out_free_secdata:
940 free_secdata(secdata);
941out_mnt:
942 free_vfsmnt(mnt);
943out:
454e2398 944 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
945}
946
bb4a58bf
TM
947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
948
79c0b2df
MS
949static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
950{
951 int err;
952 const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
953 if (subtype) {
954 subtype++;
955 err = -EINVAL;
956 if (!subtype[0])
957 goto err;
958 } else
959 subtype = "";
960
961 mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
962 err = -ENOMEM;
963 if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
964 goto err;
965 return mnt;
966
967 err:
968 mntput(mnt);
969 return ERR_PTR(err);
970}
971
bb4a58bf
TM
972struct vfsmount *
973do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
974{
975 struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
976 struct vfsmount *mnt;
977 if (!type)
978 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
979 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
79c0b2df
MS
980 if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
981 !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
982 mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
bb4a58bf
TM
983 put_filesystem(type);
984 return mnt;
985}
8a4e98d9 986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
bb4a58bf 987
8bf9725c 988struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
1da177e4 989{
8bf9725c 990 return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
1da177e4
LT
991}
992
8bf9725c 993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);