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bugfix for memory cgroup controller: migration under memory controller fix
[net-next-2.6.git] / mm / migrate.c
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b20a3503
CL
1/*
2 * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
5 *
6 * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
7 * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
8 *
9 * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
10 * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
11 * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
12 * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
13 */
14
15#include <linux/migrate.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/swap.h>
0697212a 18#include <linux/swapops.h>
b20a3503 19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
e23ca00b 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
b20a3503 21#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
b488893a 22#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
b20a3503
CL
23#include <linux/pagevec.h>
24#include <linux/rmap.h>
25#include <linux/topology.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/cpuset.h>
04e62a29 28#include <linux/writeback.h>
742755a1
CL
29#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
86c3a764 31#include <linux/security.h>
8a9f3ccd 32#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
b20a3503
CL
33
34#include "internal.h"
35
b20a3503
CL
36#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
37
38/*
39 * Isolate one page from the LRU lists. If successful put it onto
40 * the indicated list with elevated page count.
41 *
42 * Result:
43 * -EBUSY: page not on LRU list
44 * 0: page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
45 */
46int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist)
47{
48 int ret = -EBUSY;
49
50 if (PageLRU(page)) {
51 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
52
53 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3dd9fe8c 54 if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
b20a3503 55 ret = 0;
b20a3503
CL
56 ClearPageLRU(page);
57 if (PageActive(page))
58 del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
59 else
60 del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
61 list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
62 }
63 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
64 }
65 return ret;
66}
67
68/*
742755a1
CL
69 * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
70 * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page().
b20a3503
CL
71 */
72int migrate_prep(void)
73{
b20a3503
CL
74 /*
75 * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
76 * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
77 * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
78 * pages that may be busy.
79 */
80 lru_add_drain_all();
81
82 return 0;
83}
84
85static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
86{
b20a3503
CL
87 if (PageActive(page)) {
88 /*
89 * lru_cache_add_active checks that
90 * the PG_active bit is off.
91 */
92 ClearPageActive(page);
93 lru_cache_add_active(page);
94 } else {
95 lru_cache_add(page);
96 }
97 put_page(page);
98}
99
100/*
101 * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
102 *
103 * returns the number of pages put back.
104 */
105int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
106{
107 struct page *page;
108 struct page *page2;
109 int count = 0;
110
111 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
e24f0b8f 112 list_del(&page->lru);
b20a3503
CL
113 move_to_lru(page);
114 count++;
115 }
116 return count;
117}
118
0697212a
CL
119/*
120 * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
121 */
04e62a29 122static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
0697212a
CL
123 struct page *old, struct page *new)
124{
125 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
126 swp_entry_t entry;
127 pgd_t *pgd;
128 pud_t *pud;
129 pmd_t *pmd;
130 pte_t *ptep, pte;
131 spinlock_t *ptl;
04e62a29
CL
132 unsigned long addr = page_address_in_vma(new, vma);
133
134 if (addr == -EFAULT)
135 return;
0697212a
CL
136
137 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
138 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
139 return;
140
141 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
142 if (!pud_present(*pud))
143 return;
144
145 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
146 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
147 return;
148
149 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
150
151 if (!is_swap_pte(*ptep)) {
152 pte_unmap(ptep);
153 return;
154 }
155
e1a1cd59 156 if (mem_cgroup_charge(new, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
8a9f3ccd
BS
157 pte_unmap(ptep);
158 return;
159 }
160
0697212a
CL
161 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
162 spin_lock(ptl);
163 pte = *ptep;
164 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
165 goto out;
166
167 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
168
169 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
170 goto out;
171
0697212a
CL
172 get_page(new);
173 pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
174 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
175 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
97ee0524 176 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
0697212a 177 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
04e62a29
CL
178
179 if (PageAnon(new))
180 page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
181 else
182 page_add_file_rmap(new);
183
184 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
185 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte);
04e62a29 186
0697212a
CL
187out:
188 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
189}
190
191/*
04e62a29
CL
192 * Note that remove_file_migration_ptes will only work on regular mappings,
193 * Nonlinear mappings do not use migration entries.
194 */
195static void remove_file_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
196{
197 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
198 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(new);
199 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
200 pgoff_t pgoff = new->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
201
202 if (!mapping)
203 return;
204
205 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
206
207 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff)
208 remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
209
210 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
211}
212
213/*
0697212a
CL
214 * Must hold mmap_sem lock on at least one of the vmas containing
215 * the page so that the anon_vma cannot vanish.
216 */
04e62a29 217static void remove_anon_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
0697212a
CL
218{
219 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
220 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
221 unsigned long mapping;
222
223 mapping = (unsigned long)new->mapping;
224
225 if (!mapping || (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) == 0)
226 return;
227
228 /*
229 * We hold the mmap_sem lock. So no need to call page_lock_anon_vma.
230 */
231 anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
232 spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
233
234 list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node)
04e62a29 235 remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
0697212a
CL
236
237 spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
238}
239
04e62a29
CL
240/*
241 * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
242 * references to the indicated page.
243 */
244static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
245{
246 if (PageAnon(new))
247 remove_anon_migration_ptes(old, new);
248 else
249 remove_file_migration_ptes(old, new);
250}
251
0697212a
CL
252/*
253 * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
254 * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
255 * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
256 *
257 * This function is called from do_swap_page().
258 */
259void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
260 unsigned long address)
261{
262 pte_t *ptep, pte;
263 spinlock_t *ptl;
264 swp_entry_t entry;
265 struct page *page;
266
267 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
268 pte = *ptep;
269 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
270 goto out;
271
272 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
273 if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
274 goto out;
275
276 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
277
278 get_page(page);
279 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
280 wait_on_page_locked(page);
281 put_page(page);
282 return;
283out:
284 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
285}
286
b20a3503 287/*
c3fcf8a5 288 * Replace the page in the mapping.
5b5c7120
CL
289 *
290 * The number of remaining references must be:
291 * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
292 * 2 for pages with a mapping
293 * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.
b20a3503 294 */
2d1db3b1
CL
295static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
296 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
b20a3503 297{
7cf9c2c7 298 void **pslot;
b20a3503 299
6c5240ae 300 if (!mapping) {
0e8c7d0f 301 /* Anonymous page without mapping */
6c5240ae
CL
302 if (page_count(page) != 1)
303 return -EAGAIN;
304 return 0;
305 }
306
b20a3503
CL
307 write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
308
7cf9c2c7
NP
309 pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
310 page_index(page));
b20a3503 311
6c5240ae 312 if (page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) ||
7cf9c2c7 313 (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
b20a3503 314 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
e23ca00b 315 return -EAGAIN;
b20a3503
CL
316 }
317
318 /*
319 * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
b20a3503 320 */
7cf9c2c7 321 get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */
6c5240ae 322#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
b20a3503
CL
323 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
324 SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
325 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
326 }
6c5240ae 327#endif
b20a3503 328
7cf9c2c7
NP
329 radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
330
331 /*
332 * Drop cache reference from old page.
333 * We know this isn't the last reference.
334 */
b20a3503 335 __put_page(page);
7cf9c2c7 336
0e8c7d0f
CL
337 /*
338 * If moved to a different zone then also account
339 * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
340 * taken care of when we establish references to the
341 * new page and drop references to the old page.
342 *
343 * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
344 * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
345 * are mapped to swap space.
346 */
347 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
348 __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
349
b20a3503
CL
350 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
351
352 return 0;
353}
b20a3503
CL
354
355/*
356 * Copy the page to its new location
357 */
e7340f73 358static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
b20a3503
CL
359{
360 copy_highpage(newpage, page);
361
362 if (PageError(page))
363 SetPageError(newpage);
364 if (PageReferenced(page))
365 SetPageReferenced(newpage);
366 if (PageUptodate(page))
367 SetPageUptodate(newpage);
368 if (PageActive(page))
369 SetPageActive(newpage);
370 if (PageChecked(page))
371 SetPageChecked(newpage);
372 if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
373 SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
374
375 if (PageDirty(page)) {
376 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
377 set_page_dirty(newpage);
378 }
379
6c5240ae 380#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
b20a3503 381 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
6c5240ae 382#endif
b20a3503
CL
383 ClearPageActive(page);
384 ClearPagePrivate(page);
385 set_page_private(page, 0);
386 page->mapping = NULL;
387
388 /*
389 * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
390 * wake them up.
391 */
392 if (PageWriteback(newpage))
393 end_page_writeback(newpage);
394}
b20a3503 395
1d8b85cc
CL
396/************************************************************
397 * Migration functions
398 ***********************************************************/
399
400/* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */
2d1db3b1
CL
401int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
402 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
1d8b85cc
CL
403{
404 return -EIO;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
407
b20a3503
CL
408/*
409 * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
410 * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
411 *
412 * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
413 */
2d1db3b1
CL
414int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
415 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
b20a3503
CL
416{
417 int rc;
418
419 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
420
2d1db3b1 421 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
b20a3503
CL
422
423 if (rc)
424 return rc;
425
426 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
b20a3503
CL
427 return 0;
428}
429EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
430
9361401e 431#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1d8b85cc
CL
432/*
433 * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
434 * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
435 * exist.
436 */
2d1db3b1
CL
437int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
438 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
1d8b85cc 439{
1d8b85cc
CL
440 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
441 int rc;
442
1d8b85cc 443 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
2d1db3b1 444 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
1d8b85cc
CL
445
446 head = page_buffers(page);
447
2d1db3b1 448 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
1d8b85cc
CL
449
450 if (rc)
451 return rc;
452
453 bh = head;
454 do {
455 get_bh(bh);
456 lock_buffer(bh);
457 bh = bh->b_this_page;
458
459 } while (bh != head);
460
461 ClearPagePrivate(page);
462 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
463 set_page_private(page, 0);
464 put_page(page);
465 get_page(newpage);
466
467 bh = head;
468 do {
469 set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
470 bh = bh->b_this_page;
471
472 } while (bh != head);
473
474 SetPagePrivate(newpage);
475
476 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
477
478 bh = head;
479 do {
480 unlock_buffer(bh);
481 put_bh(bh);
482 bh = bh->b_this_page;
483
484 } while (bh != head);
485
486 return 0;
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
9361401e 489#endif
1d8b85cc 490
04e62a29
CL
491/*
492 * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
493 */
494static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
8351a6e4 495{
04e62a29
CL
496 struct writeback_control wbc = {
497 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
498 .nr_to_write = 1,
499 .range_start = 0,
500 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
501 .nonblocking = 1,
502 .for_reclaim = 1
503 };
504 int rc;
505
506 if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
507 /* No write method for the address space */
508 return -EINVAL;
509
510 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
511 /* Someone else already triggered a write */
512 return -EAGAIN;
513
8351a6e4 514 /*
04e62a29
CL
515 * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
516 * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
517 * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
518 * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
519 * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
520 * be successful.
8351a6e4 521 */
04e62a29 522 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
8351a6e4 523
04e62a29
CL
524 rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
525 if (rc < 0)
526 /* I/O Error writing */
527 return -EIO;
8351a6e4 528
04e62a29
CL
529 if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
530 /* unlocked. Relock */
531 lock_page(page);
532
533 return -EAGAIN;
534}
535
536/*
537 * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
538 */
539static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
540 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
541{
542 if (PageDirty(page))
543 return writeout(mapping, page);
8351a6e4
CL
544
545 /*
546 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
547 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
548 */
b398f6bf 549 if (PagePrivate(page) &&
8351a6e4
CL
550 !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
551 return -EAGAIN;
552
553 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
554}
555
e24f0b8f
CL
556/*
557 * Move a page to a newly allocated page
558 * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
559 *
560 * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
561 * is successful.
562 */
563static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
564{
565 struct address_space *mapping;
566 int rc;
567
568 /*
569 * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
570 * establishing additional references. We are the only one
571 * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
572 */
573 if (TestSetPageLocked(newpage))
574 BUG();
575
576 /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
577 newpage->index = page->index;
578 newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
579
580 mapping = page_mapping(page);
581 if (!mapping)
582 rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
583 else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
584 /*
585 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
586 * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
587 * pages are part of swap space which also has its
588 * own migration function. This is the most common
589 * path for page migration.
590 */
591 rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
592 newpage, page);
593 else
594 rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
595
ae41be37
KH
596 if (!rc) {
597 mem_cgroup_page_migration(page, newpage);
e24f0b8f 598 remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
ae41be37 599 } else
e24f0b8f
CL
600 newpage->mapping = NULL;
601
602 unlock_page(newpage);
603
604 return rc;
605}
606
607/*
608 * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
609 * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
610 */
95a402c3
CL
611static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
612 struct page *page, int force)
e24f0b8f
CL
613{
614 int rc = 0;
742755a1
CL
615 int *result = NULL;
616 struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
989f89c5 617 int rcu_locked = 0;
ae41be37 618 int charge = 0;
95a402c3
CL
619
620 if (!newpage)
621 return -ENOMEM;
e24f0b8f
CL
622
623 if (page_count(page) == 1)
624 /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
95a402c3 625 goto move_newpage;
e24f0b8f
CL
626
627 rc = -EAGAIN;
628 if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
629 if (!force)
95a402c3 630 goto move_newpage;
e24f0b8f
CL
631 lock_page(page);
632 }
633
634 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
635 if (!force)
636 goto unlock;
637 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
638 }
e24f0b8f 639 /*
dc386d4d
KH
640 * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
641 * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
642 * This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
643 * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
989f89c5
KH
644 * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
645 * just care Anon page here.
dc386d4d 646 */
989f89c5
KH
647 if (PageAnon(page)) {
648 rcu_read_lock();
649 rcu_locked = 1;
650 }
62e1c553 651
dc386d4d 652 /*
62e1c553
SL
653 * Corner case handling:
654 * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
655 * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
656 * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
657 * trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
658 * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
659 * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
660 * offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
661 * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
662 * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
e24f0b8f 663 */
62e1c553
SL
664 if (!page->mapping) {
665 if (!PageAnon(page) && PagePrivate(page)) {
666 /*
667 * Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
668 * a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
669 * b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't
670 * use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page()
671 * needs to be effective.
672 */
673 try_to_free_buffers(page);
674 }
dc386d4d 675 goto rcu_unlock;
62e1c553
SL
676 }
677
ae41be37 678 charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page);
dc386d4d 679 /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
e6a1530d 680 try_to_unmap(page, 1);
dc386d4d 681
e6a1530d
CL
682 if (!page_mapped(page))
683 rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page);
e24f0b8f 684
ae41be37 685 if (rc) {
e24f0b8f 686 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
ae41be37
KH
687 if (charge)
688 mem_cgroup_end_migration(page);
689 } else if (charge)
690 mem_cgroup_end_migration(newpage);
dc386d4d 691rcu_unlock:
989f89c5
KH
692 if (rcu_locked)
693 rcu_read_unlock();
e6a1530d 694
e24f0b8f 695unlock:
dc386d4d 696
e24f0b8f 697 unlock_page(page);
95a402c3 698
e24f0b8f 699 if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
aaa994b3
CL
700 /*
701 * A page that has been migrated has all references
702 * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
703 * migrated will have kepts its references and be
704 * restored.
705 */
706 list_del(&page->lru);
707 move_to_lru(page);
e24f0b8f 708 }
95a402c3
CL
709
710move_newpage:
711 /*
712 * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
713 * then this will free the page.
714 */
715 move_to_lru(newpage);
742755a1
CL
716 if (result) {
717 if (rc)
718 *result = rc;
719 else
720 *result = page_to_nid(newpage);
721 }
e24f0b8f
CL
722 return rc;
723}
724
b20a3503
CL
725/*
726 * migrate_pages
727 *
95a402c3
CL
728 * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function
729 * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data
730 * the target of the move and allocates the page.
b20a3503
CL
731 *
732 * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
733 * are movable anymore because to has become empty
aaa994b3 734 * or no retryable pages exist anymore. All pages will be
e9534b3f 735 * returned to the LRU or freed.
b20a3503 736 *
95a402c3 737 * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code.
b20a3503 738 */
95a402c3
CL
739int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
740 new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private)
b20a3503 741{
e24f0b8f 742 int retry = 1;
b20a3503
CL
743 int nr_failed = 0;
744 int pass = 0;
745 struct page *page;
746 struct page *page2;
747 int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
748 int rc;
749
750 if (!swapwrite)
751 current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
752
e24f0b8f
CL
753 for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
754 retry = 0;
b20a3503 755
e24f0b8f 756 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
e24f0b8f 757 cond_resched();
2d1db3b1 758
95a402c3
CL
759 rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
760 page, pass > 2);
2d1db3b1 761
e24f0b8f 762 switch(rc) {
95a402c3
CL
763 case -ENOMEM:
764 goto out;
e24f0b8f 765 case -EAGAIN:
2d1db3b1 766 retry++;
e24f0b8f
CL
767 break;
768 case 0:
e24f0b8f
CL
769 break;
770 default:
2d1db3b1 771 /* Permanent failure */
2d1db3b1 772 nr_failed++;
e24f0b8f 773 break;
2d1db3b1 774 }
b20a3503
CL
775 }
776 }
95a402c3
CL
777 rc = 0;
778out:
b20a3503
CL
779 if (!swapwrite)
780 current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
781
aaa994b3 782 putback_lru_pages(from);
b20a3503 783
95a402c3
CL
784 if (rc)
785 return rc;
b20a3503 786
95a402c3 787 return nr_failed + retry;
b20a3503 788}
95a402c3 789
742755a1
CL
790#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
791/*
792 * Move a list of individual pages
793 */
794struct page_to_node {
795 unsigned long addr;
796 struct page *page;
797 int node;
798 int status;
799};
800
801static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
802 int **result)
803{
804 struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
805
806 while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
807 pm++;
808
809 if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
810 return NULL;
811
812 *result = &pm->status;
813
769848c0
MG
814 return alloc_pages_node(pm->node,
815 GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0);
742755a1
CL
816}
817
818/*
819 * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
820 * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
821 * and the node number must contain a valid target node.
822 */
823static int do_move_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm,
824 int migrate_all)
825{
826 int err;
827 struct page_to_node *pp;
828 LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
829
830 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
831
832 /*
833 * Build a list of pages to migrate
834 */
835 migrate_prep();
836 for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
837 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
838 struct page *page;
839
840 /*
841 * A valid page pointer that will not match any of the
842 * pages that will be moved.
843 */
844 pp->page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
845
846 err = -EFAULT;
847 vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
0dc952dc 848 if (!vma || !vma_migratable(vma))
742755a1
CL
849 goto set_status;
850
851 page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET);
852 err = -ENOENT;
853 if (!page)
854 goto set_status;
855
856 if (PageReserved(page)) /* Check for zero page */
857 goto put_and_set;
858
859 pp->page = page;
860 err = page_to_nid(page);
861
862 if (err == pp->node)
863 /*
864 * Node already in the right place
865 */
866 goto put_and_set;
867
868 err = -EACCES;
869 if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
870 !migrate_all)
871 goto put_and_set;
872
873 err = isolate_lru_page(page, &pagelist);
874put_and_set:
875 /*
876 * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
877 * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
878 * not isolated.
879 */
880 put_page(page);
881set_status:
882 pp->status = err;
883 }
884
885 if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
886 err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
887 (unsigned long)pm);
888 else
889 err = -ENOENT;
890
891 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
892 return err;
893}
894
895/*
896 * Determine the nodes of a list of pages. The addr in the pm array
897 * must have been set to the virtual address of which we want to determine
898 * the node number.
899 */
900static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm)
901{
902 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
903
904 for ( ; pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pm++) {
905 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
906 struct page *page;
907 int err;
908
909 err = -EFAULT;
910 vma = find_vma(mm, pm->addr);
911 if (!vma)
912 goto set_status;
913
914 page = follow_page(vma, pm->addr, 0);
915 err = -ENOENT;
916 /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
917 if (!page || PageReserved(page))
918 goto set_status;
919
920 err = page_to_nid(page);
921set_status:
922 pm->status = err;
923 }
924
925 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
926 return 0;
927}
928
929/*
930 * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
931 * process.
932 */
933asmlinkage long sys_move_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long nr_pages,
934 const void __user * __user *pages,
935 const int __user *nodes,
936 int __user *status, int flags)
937{
938 int err = 0;
939 int i;
940 struct task_struct *task;
941 nodemask_t task_nodes;
942 struct mm_struct *mm;
943 struct page_to_node *pm = NULL;
944
945 /* Check flags */
946 if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
947 return -EINVAL;
948
949 if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
950 return -EPERM;
951
952 /* Find the mm_struct */
953 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228ebcbe 954 task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
742755a1
CL
955 if (!task) {
956 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
957 return -ESRCH;
958 }
959 mm = get_task_mm(task);
960 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
961
962 if (!mm)
963 return -EINVAL;
964
965 /*
966 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
967 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
968 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
969 * userid as the target process.
970 */
971 if ((current->euid != task->suid) && (current->euid != task->uid) &&
972 (current->uid != task->suid) && (current->uid != task->uid) &&
973 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
974 err = -EPERM;
975 goto out2;
976 }
977
86c3a764
DQ
978 err = security_task_movememory(task);
979 if (err)
980 goto out2;
981
982
742755a1
CL
983 task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
984
985 /* Limit nr_pages so that the multiplication may not overflow */
986 if (nr_pages >= ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct page_to_node) - 1) {
987 err = -E2BIG;
988 goto out2;
989 }
990
991 pm = vmalloc((nr_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page_to_node));
992 if (!pm) {
993 err = -ENOMEM;
994 goto out2;
995 }
996
997 /*
998 * Get parameters from user space and initialize the pm
999 * array. Return various errors if the user did something wrong.
1000 */
1001 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
9d966d49 1002 const void __user *p;
742755a1
CL
1003
1004 err = -EFAULT;
1005 if (get_user(p, pages + i))
1006 goto out;
1007
1008 pm[i].addr = (unsigned long)p;
1009 if (nodes) {
1010 int node;
1011
1012 if (get_user(node, nodes + i))
1013 goto out;
1014
1015 err = -ENODEV;
56bbd65d 1016 if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
742755a1
CL
1017 goto out;
1018
1019 err = -EACCES;
1020 if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
1021 goto out;
1022
1023 pm[i].node = node;
8ce08464
SR
1024 } else
1025 pm[i].node = 0; /* anything to not match MAX_NUMNODES */
742755a1
CL
1026 }
1027 /* End marker */
1028 pm[nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
1029
1030 if (nodes)
1031 err = do_move_pages(mm, pm, flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
1032 else
1033 err = do_pages_stat(mm, pm);
1034
1035 if (err >= 0)
1036 /* Return status information */
1037 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1038 if (put_user(pm[i].status, status + i))
1039 err = -EFAULT;
1040
1041out:
1042 vfree(pm);
1043out2:
1044 mmput(mm);
1045 return err;
1046}
1047#endif
1048
7b2259b3
CL
1049/*
1050 * Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare
1051 * memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform
1052 * the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct.
1053 */
1054int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
1055 const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags)
1056{
1057 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1058 int err = 0;
1059
1060 for(vma = mm->mmap; vma->vm_next && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1061 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) {
1062 err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags);
1063 if (err)
1064 break;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 return err;
1068}