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fs: Implement lazy LRU updates for inodes
[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / inode.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/inode.c
3 *
4 * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/fs.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/dcache.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
15#include <linux/wait.h>
88e0fbc4 16#include <linux/rwsem.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/hash.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/cdev.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
3be25f49 23#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
fc33a7bb 24#include <linux/mount.h>
efaee192 25#include <linux/async.h>
f19d4a8f 26#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
1da177e4
LT
27
28/*
29 * This is needed for the following functions:
30 * - inode_has_buffers
31 * - invalidate_inode_buffers
1da177e4
LT
32 * - invalidate_bdev
33 *
34 * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from this file
35 */
36#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
37
38/*
39 * New inode.c implementation.
40 *
41 * This implementation has the basic premise of trying
42 * to be extremely low-overhead and SMP-safe, yet be
43 * simple enough to be "obviously correct".
44 *
45 * Famous last words.
46 */
47
48/* inode dynamic allocation 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
49
50/* #define INODE_PARANOIA 1 */
51/* #define INODE_DEBUG 1 */
52
53/*
54 * Inode lookup is no longer as critical as it used to be:
55 * most of the lookups are going to be through the dcache.
56 */
57#define I_HASHBITS i_hash_shift
58#define I_HASHMASK i_hash_mask
59
fa3536cc
ED
60static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
61static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
62
63/*
64 * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
65 * the hash list of the inode, used for lookups. The
66 * other linked list is the "type" list:
67 * "in_use" - valid inode, i_count > 0, i_nlink > 0
68 * "dirty" - as "in_use" but also dirty
69 * "unused" - valid inode, i_count = 0
70 *
71 * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
72 * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
73 */
74
9e38d86f 75static LIST_HEAD(inode_unused);
fa3536cc 76static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
77
78/*
79 * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
80 *
81 * NOTE! You also have to own the lock if you change
82 * the i_state of an inode while it is in use..
83 */
84DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_lock);
85
86/*
88e0fbc4 87 * iprune_sem provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages
1da177e4
LT
88 * icache shrinking path, and the umount path. Without this exclusion,
89 * by the time prune_icache calls iput for the inode whose pages it has
90 * been invalidating, or by the time it calls clear_inode & destroy_inode
91 * from its final dispose_list, the struct super_block they refer to
92 * (for inode->i_sb->s_op) may already have been freed and reused.
88e0fbc4
NP
93 *
94 * We make this an rwsem because the fastpath is icache shrinking. In
95 * some cases a filesystem may be doing a significant amount of work in
96 * its inode reclaim code, so this should improve parallelism.
1da177e4 97 */
88e0fbc4 98static DECLARE_RWSEM(iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
99
100/*
101 * Statistics gathering..
102 */
103struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
104
cffbc8aa
DC
105static struct percpu_counter nr_inodes __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
106static struct percpu_counter nr_inodes_unused __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
107
6b3304b5 108static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly;
1da177e4 109
cffbc8aa
DC
110static inline int get_nr_inodes(void)
111{
112 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_inodes);
113}
114
115static inline int get_nr_inodes_unused(void)
116{
117 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_inodes_unused);
118}
119
120int get_nr_dirty_inodes(void)
121{
122 int nr_dirty = get_nr_inodes() - get_nr_inodes_unused();
123 return nr_dirty > 0 ? nr_dirty : 0;
124
125}
126
127/*
128 * Handle nr_inode sysctl
129 */
130#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
131int proc_nr_inodes(ctl_table *table, int write,
132 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
133{
134 inodes_stat.nr_inodes = get_nr_inodes();
135 inodes_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_inodes_unused();
136 return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
137}
138#endif
139
1c0eeaf5
JE
140static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
141{
142 /*
143 * Prevent speculative execution through spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
144 */
145 smp_mb();
eaff8079 146 wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1c0eeaf5
JE
147}
148
2cb1599f
DC
149/**
150 * inode_init_always - perform inode structure intialisation
0bc02f3f
RD
151 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
152 * @inode: inode to initialise
2cb1599f
DC
153 *
154 * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode
155 * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation.
156 */
54e34621 157int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 158{
f5e54d6e 159 static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
6e1d5dcc 160 static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
99ac48f5 161 static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
6b3304b5 162 struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;
2cb1599f
DC
163
164 inode->i_sb = sb;
165 inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
166 inode->i_flags = 0;
167 atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
168 inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
169 inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
170 inode->i_nlink = 1;
56ff5efa
AV
171 inode->i_uid = 0;
172 inode->i_gid = 0;
2cb1599f
DC
173 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0);
174 inode->i_size = 0;
175 inode->i_blocks = 0;
176 inode->i_bytes = 0;
177 inode->i_generation = 0;
1da177e4 178#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2cb1599f 179 memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));
1da177e4 180#endif
2cb1599f
DC
181 inode->i_pipe = NULL;
182 inode->i_bdev = NULL;
183 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
184 inode->i_rdev = 0;
185 inode->dirtied_when = 0;
6146f0d5
MZ
186
187 if (security_inode_alloc(inode))
54e34621 188 goto out;
2cb1599f
DC
189 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_lock);
190 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_lock, &sb->s_type->i_lock_key);
191
192 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
193 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
194
195 init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
196 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_alloc_sem, &sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key);
197
198 mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
199 mapping->host = inode;
200 mapping->flags = 0;
3c1d4378 201 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
2cb1599f
DC
202 mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
203 mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
204 mapping->writeback_index = 0;
205
206 /*
207 * If the block_device provides a backing_dev_info for client
208 * inodes then use that. Otherwise the inode share the bdev's
209 * backing_dev_info.
210 */
211 if (sb->s_bdev) {
212 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
213
2c96ce9f 214 bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
2cb1599f
DC
215 mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
216 }
217 inode->i_private = NULL;
218 inode->i_mapping = mapping;
f19d4a8f
AV
219#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
220 inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_NOT_CACHED;
221#endif
2cb1599f 222
3be25f49
EP
223#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
224 inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
225#endif
226
cffbc8aa
DC
227 percpu_counter_inc(&nr_inodes);
228
54e34621 229 return 0;
54e34621
CH
230out:
231 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 232}
2cb1599f
DC
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always);
234
235static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
236{
237 struct inode *inode;
238
239 if (sb->s_op->alloc_inode)
240 inode = sb->s_op->alloc_inode(sb);
241 else
242 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
243
54e34621
CH
244 if (!inode)
245 return NULL;
246
247 if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) {
248 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
249 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
250 else
251 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode);
252 return NULL;
253 }
254
255 return inode;
2cb1599f 256}
1da177e4 257
2e00c97e 258void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 259{
b7542f8c 260 BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode));
1da177e4 261 security_inode_free(inode);
3be25f49 262 fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
f19d4a8f
AV
263#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
264 if (inode->i_acl && inode->i_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
265 posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl);
266 if (inode->i_default_acl && inode->i_default_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
267 posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl);
268#endif
cffbc8aa 269 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_inodes);
2e00c97e
CH
270}
271EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode);
272
56b0dacf 273static void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2e00c97e
CH
274{
275 __destroy_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
276 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
277 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
278 else
279 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
280}
1da177e4
LT
281
282/*
283 * These are initializations that only need to be done
284 * once, because the fields are idempotent across use
285 * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that.
286 */
287void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
288{
289 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
290 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
9e38d86f 293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_list);
1da177e4 294 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&inode->i_data.page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
19fd6231 295 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);
1da177e4
LT
296 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock);
297 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.private_list);
298 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.private_lock);
299 INIT_RAW_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&inode->i_data.i_mmap);
300 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_nonlinear);
1da177e4 301 i_size_ordered_init(inode);
3be25f49 302#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
e61ce867 303 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
3be25f49 304#endif
1da177e4 305}
1da177e4
LT
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once);
307
51cc5068 308static void init_once(void *foo)
1da177e4 309{
6b3304b5 310 struct inode *inode = (struct inode *) foo;
1da177e4 311
a35afb83 312 inode_init_once(inode);
1da177e4
LT
313}
314
315/*
316 * inode_lock must be held
317 */
6b3304b5 318void __iget(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 319{
9e38d86f
NP
320 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
321}
2e147f1e 322
9e38d86f
NP
323static void inode_lru_list_add(struct inode *inode)
324{
325 if (list_empty(&inode->i_list)) {
326 list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
327 percpu_counter_inc(&nr_inodes_unused);
328 }
329}
330
331static void inode_lru_list_del(struct inode *inode)
332{
333 if (!list_empty(&inode->i_list)) {
334 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
335 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_inodes_unused);
336 }
1da177e4
LT
337}
338
b0683aa6
AV
339void end_writeback(struct inode *inode)
340{
341 might_sleep();
342 BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
343 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list));
344 BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
345 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
346 inode_sync_wait(inode);
347 inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR;
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_writeback);
350
644da596 351static void evict(struct inode *inode)
b4272d4c
AV
352{
353 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
354
be7ce416
AV
355 if (op->evict_inode) {
356 op->evict_inode(inode);
b4272d4c
AV
357 } else {
358 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
359 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
30140837 360 end_writeback(inode);
b4272d4c 361 }
661074e9
AV
362 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_bdev)
363 bd_forget(inode);
364 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev)
365 cd_forget(inode);
b4272d4c
AV
366}
367
1da177e4
LT
368/*
369 * dispose_list - dispose of the contents of a local list
370 * @head: the head of the list to free
371 *
372 * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't
373 * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks.
374 */
375static void dispose_list(struct list_head *head)
376{
1da177e4
LT
377 while (!list_empty(head)) {
378 struct inode *inode;
379
b5e61818 380 inode = list_first_entry(head, struct inode, i_list);
9e38d86f 381 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
1da177e4 382
644da596 383 evict(inode);
4120db47
AB
384
385 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
386 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
387 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
388 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
389
390 wake_up_inode(inode);
1da177e4 391 destroy_inode(inode);
1da177e4 392 }
1da177e4
LT
393}
394
395/*
396 * Invalidate all inodes for a device.
397 */
398static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dispose)
399{
400 struct list_head *next;
cffbc8aa 401 int busy = 0;
1da177e4
LT
402
403 next = head->next;
404 for (;;) {
6b3304b5
MK
405 struct list_head *tmp = next;
406 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
407
408 /*
409 * We can reschedule here without worrying about the list's
410 * consistency because the per-sb list of inodes must not
88e0fbc4 411 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_sem keeps
1da177e4
LT
412 * shrink_icache_memory() away.
413 */
414 cond_resched_lock(&inode_lock);
415
416 next = next->next;
417 if (tmp == head)
418 break;
419 inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_sb_list);
aabb8fdb
NP
420 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
421 continue;
1da177e4
LT
422 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
423 if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
1da177e4 424 list_move(&inode->i_list, dispose);
7ef0d737 425 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4 426 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
9e38d86f
NP
427 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY | I_SYNC)))
428 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_inodes_unused);
1da177e4
LT
429 continue;
430 }
431 busy = 1;
432 }
1da177e4
LT
433 return busy;
434}
435
1da177e4
LT
436/**
437 * invalidate_inodes - discard the inodes on a device
438 * @sb: superblock
439 *
440 * Discard all of the inodes for a given superblock. If the discard
441 * fails because there are busy inodes then a non zero value is returned.
442 * If the discard is successful all the inodes have been discarded.
443 */
6b3304b5 444int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
445{
446 int busy;
447 LIST_HEAD(throw_away);
448
88e0fbc4 449 down_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4 450 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
164bc619 451 fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
1da177e4
LT
452 busy = invalidate_list(&sb->s_inodes, &throw_away);
453 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
454
455 dispose_list(&throw_away);
88e0fbc4 456 up_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
457
458 return busy;
459}
1da177e4
LT
460
461static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
462{
9e38d86f 463 if (inode->i_state & ~I_REFERENCED)
1da177e4
LT
464 return 0;
465 if (inode_has_buffers(inode))
466 return 0;
467 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
468 return 0;
469 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
470 return 0;
471 return 1;
472}
473
474/*
9e38d86f
NP
475 * Scan `goal' inodes on the unused list for freeable ones. They are moved to a
476 * temporary list and then are freed outside inode_lock by dispose_list().
1da177e4
LT
477 *
478 * Any inodes which are pinned purely because of attached pagecache have their
9e38d86f
NP
479 * pagecache removed. If the inode has metadata buffers attached to
480 * mapping->private_list then try to remove them.
1da177e4 481 *
9e38d86f
NP
482 * If the inode has the I_REFERENCED flag set, then it means that it has been
483 * used recently - the flag is set in iput_final(). When we encounter such an
484 * inode, clear the flag and move it to the back of the LRU so it gets another
485 * pass through the LRU before it gets reclaimed. This is necessary because of
486 * the fact we are doing lazy LRU updates to minimise lock contention so the
487 * LRU does not have strict ordering. Hence we don't want to reclaim inodes
488 * with this flag set because they are the inodes that are out of order.
1da177e4
LT
489 */
490static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
491{
492 LIST_HEAD(freeable);
1da177e4
LT
493 int nr_scanned;
494 unsigned long reap = 0;
495
88e0fbc4 496 down_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
497 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
498 for (nr_scanned = 0; nr_scanned < nr_to_scan; nr_scanned++) {
499 struct inode *inode;
500
501 if (list_empty(&inode_unused))
502 break;
503
504 inode = list_entry(inode_unused.prev, struct inode, i_list);
505
9e38d86f
NP
506 /*
507 * Referenced or dirty inodes are still in use. Give them
508 * another pass through the LRU as we canot reclaim them now.
509 */
510 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) ||
511 (inode->i_state & ~I_REFERENCED)) {
512 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
513 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_inodes_unused);
514 continue;
515 }
516
517 /* recently referenced inodes get one more pass */
518 if (inode->i_state & I_REFERENCED) {
1da177e4 519 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
9e38d86f 520 inode->i_state &= ~I_REFERENCED;
1da177e4
LT
521 continue;
522 }
523 if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || inode->i_data.nrpages) {
524 __iget(inode);
525 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
526 if (remove_inode_buffers(inode))
fc0ecff6
AM
527 reap += invalidate_mapping_pages(&inode->i_data,
528 0, -1);
1da177e4
LT
529 iput(inode);
530 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
531
532 if (inode != list_entry(inode_unused.next,
533 struct inode, i_list))
534 continue; /* wrong inode or list_empty */
535 if (!can_unuse(inode))
536 continue;
537 }
1da177e4 538 list_move(&inode->i_list, &freeable);
7ef0d737 539 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4 540 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
cffbc8aa 541 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_inodes_unused);
1da177e4 542 }
f8891e5e
CL
543 if (current_is_kswapd())
544 __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_INODESTEAL, reap);
545 else
546 __count_vm_events(PGINODESTEAL, reap);
1da177e4
LT
547 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
548
549 dispose_list(&freeable);
88e0fbc4 550 up_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
551}
552
553/*
554 * shrink_icache_memory() will attempt to reclaim some unused inodes. Here,
555 * "unused" means that no dentries are referring to the inodes: the files are
556 * not open and the dcache references to those inodes have already been
557 * reclaimed.
558 *
559 * This function is passed the number of inodes to scan, and it returns the
560 * total number of remaining possibly-reclaimable inodes.
561 */
7f8275d0 562static int shrink_icache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
563{
564 if (nr) {
565 /*
566 * Nasty deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks,
567 * and we don't want to recurse into the FS that called us
568 * in clear_inode() and friends..
6b3304b5 569 */
1da177e4
LT
570 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
571 return -1;
572 prune_icache(nr);
573 }
cffbc8aa 574 return (get_nr_inodes_unused() / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
1da177e4
LT
575}
576
8e1f936b
RR
577static struct shrinker icache_shrinker = {
578 .shrink = shrink_icache_memory,
579 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
580};
581
1da177e4
LT
582static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode);
583/*
584 * Called with the inode lock held.
585 * NOTE: we are not increasing the inode-refcount, you must call __iget()
586 * by hand after calling find_inode now! This simplifies iunique and won't
587 * add any additional branch in the common code.
588 */
6b3304b5
MK
589static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
590 struct hlist_head *head,
591 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
592 void *data)
1da177e4
LT
593{
594 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 595 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
596
597repeat:
c5c8be3c 598 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
599 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
600 continue;
601 if (!test(inode, data))
602 continue;
a4ffdde6 603 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
604 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
605 goto repeat;
606 }
607 break;
608 }
609 return node ? inode : NULL;
610}
611
612/*
613 * find_inode_fast is the fast path version of find_inode, see the comment at
614 * iget_locked for details.
615 */
6b3304b5
MK
616static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
617 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4
LT
618{
619 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 620 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
621
622repeat:
c5c8be3c 623 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
624 if (inode->i_ino != ino)
625 continue;
626 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
627 continue;
a4ffdde6 628 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
629 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
630 goto repeat;
631 }
632 break;
633 }
634 return node ? inode : NULL;
635}
636
8290c35f
DC
637static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval)
638{
639 unsigned long tmp;
640
641 tmp = (hashval * (unsigned long)sb) ^ (GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME + hashval) /
642 L1_CACHE_BYTES;
643 tmp = tmp ^ ((tmp ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> I_HASHBITS);
644 return tmp & I_HASHMASK;
645}
646
647static inline void
648__inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct hlist_head *head,
649 struct inode *inode)
650{
8290c35f
DC
651 list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &sb->s_inodes);
652 if (head)
653 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
654}
655
656/**
657 * inode_add_to_lists - add a new inode to relevant lists
0bc02f3f
RD
658 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
659 * @inode: inode to mark in use
8290c35f
DC
660 *
661 * When an inode is allocated it needs to be accounted for, added to the in use
662 * list, the owning superblock and the inode hash. This needs to be done under
663 * the inode_lock, so export a function to do this rather than the inode lock
664 * itself. We calculate the hash list to add to here so it is all internal
665 * which requires the caller to have already set up the inode number in the
666 * inode to add.
667 */
668void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
669{
670 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, inode->i_ino);
671
672 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
673 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
674 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_add_to_lists);
677
1da177e4
LT
678/**
679 * new_inode - obtain an inode
680 * @sb: superblock
681 *
769848c0 682 * Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask
3c1d4378 683 * for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.
769848c0
MG
684 * If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated
685 * for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable,
686 * mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the
687 * newly created inode's mapping
688 *
1da177e4
LT
689 */
690struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
691{
866b04fc
JL
692 /*
693 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
694 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
695 * here to attempt to avoid that.
696 */
697 static unsigned int last_ino;
6b3304b5 698 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
699
700 spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);
6b3304b5 701
1da177e4
LT
702 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
703 if (inode) {
704 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
8290c35f 705 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, NULL, inode);
1da177e4
LT
706 inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
707 inode->i_state = 0;
708 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
709 }
710 return inode;
711}
1da177e4
LT
712EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode);
713
714void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
715{
14358e6d 716#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
a3314a0e 717 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1e89a5e1
PZ
718 struct file_system_type *type = inode->i_sb->s_type;
719
9a7aa12f
JK
720 /* Set new key only if filesystem hasn't already changed it */
721 if (!lockdep_match_class(&inode->i_mutex,
722 &type->i_mutex_key)) {
723 /*
724 * ensure nobody is actually holding i_mutex
725 */
726 mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
727 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
728 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
729 &type->i_mutex_dir_key);
730 }
1e89a5e1 731 }
14358e6d 732#endif
1da177e4 733 /*
eaff8079 734 * This is special! We do not need the spinlock when clearing I_NEW,
580be083
JK
735 * because we're guaranteed that nobody else tries to do anything about
736 * the state of the inode when it is locked, as we just created it (so
eaff8079 737 * there can be no old holders that haven't tested I_NEW).
580be083 738 * However we must emit the memory barrier so that other CPUs reliably
eaff8079 739 * see the clearing of I_NEW after the other inode initialisation has
580be083 740 * completed.
1da177e4 741 */
580be083 742 smp_mb();
eaff8079
CH
743 WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
744 inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
745 wake_up_inode(inode);
746}
1da177e4
LT
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
748
749/*
750 * This is called without the inode lock held.. Be careful.
751 *
752 * We no longer cache the sb_flags in i_flags - see fs.h
753 * -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
754 */
6b3304b5
MK
755static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
756 struct hlist_head *head,
757 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
758 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
759 void *data)
1da177e4 760{
6b3304b5 761 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
762
763 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
764 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 765 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
766
767 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
768 /* We released the lock, so.. */
769 old = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
770 if (!old) {
771 if (set(inode, data))
772 goto set_failed;
773
8290c35f 774 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 775 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
776 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
777
778 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
779 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
780 */
781 return inode;
782 }
783
784 /*
785 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
786 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
787 * allocated.
788 */
789 __iget(old);
790 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
791 destroy_inode(inode);
792 inode = old;
793 wait_on_inode(inode);
794 }
795 return inode;
796
797set_failed:
798 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
799 destroy_inode(inode);
800 return NULL;
801}
802
803/*
804 * get_new_inode_fast is the fast path version of get_new_inode, see the
805 * comment at iget_locked for details.
806 */
6b3304b5
MK
807static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
808 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4 809{
6b3304b5 810 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
811
812 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
813 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 814 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
815
816 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
817 /* We released the lock, so.. */
818 old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
819 if (!old) {
820 inode->i_ino = ino;
8290c35f 821 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 822 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
823 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
824
825 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
826 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
827 */
828 return inode;
829 }
830
831 /*
832 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
833 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
834 * allocated.
835 */
836 __iget(old);
837 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
838 destroy_inode(inode);
839 inode = old;
840 wait_on_inode(inode);
841 }
842 return inode;
843}
844
1da177e4
LT
845/**
846 * iunique - get a unique inode number
847 * @sb: superblock
848 * @max_reserved: highest reserved inode number
849 *
850 * Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given
851 * superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural
852 * permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that
853 * is higher than the reserved limit but unique.
854 *
855 * BUGS:
856 * With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function
857 * currently becomes quite slow.
858 */
859ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved)
860{
866b04fc
JL
861 /*
862 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
863 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
864 * here to attempt to avoid that.
865 */
866 static unsigned int counter;
1da177e4 867 struct inode *inode;
3361c7be 868 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4 869 ino_t res;
3361c7be 870
1da177e4 871 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
3361c7be
JL
872 do {
873 if (counter <= max_reserved)
874 counter = max_reserved + 1;
1da177e4 875 res = counter++;
3361c7be 876 head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, res);
1da177e4 877 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, res);
3361c7be
JL
878 } while (inode != NULL);
879 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4 880
3361c7be
JL
881 return res;
882}
1da177e4
LT
883EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique);
884
885struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode)
886{
887 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
a4ffdde6 888 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)))
1da177e4
LT
889 __iget(inode);
890 else
891 /*
892 * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been
893 * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab
894 * while the inode is getting freed.
895 */
896 inode = NULL;
897 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
898 return inode;
899}
1da177e4
LT
900EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab);
901
902/**
903 * ifind - internal function, you want ilookup5() or iget5().
904 * @sb: super block of file system to search
905 * @head: the head of the list to search
906 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
907 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
88bd5121 908 * @wait: if true wait for the inode to be unlocked, if false do not
1da177e4
LT
909 *
910 * ifind() searches for the inode specified by @data in the inode
911 * cache. This is a generalized version of ifind_fast() for file systems where
912 * the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode.
913 *
914 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
915 * reference count.
916 *
917 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
918 *
919 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
920 */
5d2bea45 921static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4 922 struct hlist_head *head, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
88bd5121 923 void *data, const int wait)
1da177e4
LT
924{
925 struct inode *inode;
926
927 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
928 inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
929 if (inode) {
930 __iget(inode);
931 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
88bd5121
AA
932 if (likely(wait))
933 wait_on_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
934 return inode;
935 }
936 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
937 return NULL;
938}
939
940/**
941 * ifind_fast - internal function, you want ilookup() or iget().
942 * @sb: super block of file system to search
943 * @head: head of the list to search
944 * @ino: inode number to search for
945 *
946 * ifind_fast() searches for the inode @ino in the inode cache. This is for
947 * file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique identification
948 * of an inode.
949 *
950 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
951 * reference count.
952 *
953 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
954 */
5d2bea45 955static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4
LT
956 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
957{
958 struct inode *inode;
959
960 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
961 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
962 if (inode) {
963 __iget(inode);
964 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
965 wait_on_inode(inode);
966 return inode;
967 }
968 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
969 return NULL;
970}
971
972/**
88bd5121 973 * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache
1da177e4
LT
974 * @sb: super block of file system to search
975 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
976 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
977 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
978 *
979 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
980 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
981 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
982 * identification of an inode.
983 *
984 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
88bd5121
AA
985 * reference count. Note, the inode lock is not waited upon so you have to be
986 * very careful what you do with the returned inode. You probably should be
987 * using ilookup5() instead.
988 *
989 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
990 *
991 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
992 */
993struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
994 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
995{
996 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
997
998 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 0);
999}
88bd5121
AA
1000EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
1001
1002/**
1003 * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache
1004 * @sb: super block of file system to search
1005 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
1006 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
1007 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
1008 *
1009 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
1010 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
1011 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
1012 * identification of an inode.
1013 *
1014 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode lock is waited upon and the inode is
1015 * returned with an incremented reference count.
1da177e4
LT
1016 *
1017 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
1018 *
1019 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
1020 */
1021struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1022 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1023{
1024 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
1025
88bd5121 1026 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4 1027}
1da177e4
LT
1028EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);
1029
1030/**
1031 * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache
1032 * @sb: super block of file system to search
1033 * @ino: inode number to search for
1034 *
1035 * ilookup() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode @ino in the inode cache.
1036 * This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique
1037 * identification of an inode.
1038 *
1039 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
1040 * reference count.
1041 *
1042 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
1043 */
1044struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1045{
1046 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1047
1048 return ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1049}
1da177e4
LT
1050EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup);
1051
1052/**
1053 * iget5_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1054 * @sb: super block of file system
1055 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to get
1056 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
1057 * @set: callback used to initialize a new struct inode
1058 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set
1059 *
1da177e4
LT
1060 * iget5_locked() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval
1061 * and @data in the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased
1062 * reference count. This is a generalized version of iget_locked() for file
1063 * systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification
1064 * of an inode.
1065 *
1066 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode() is called to allocate a new
1067 * inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The
1068 * file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode().
1069 *
1070 * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
1071 */
1072struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1073 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
1074 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1075{
1076 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
1077 struct inode *inode;
1078
88bd5121 1079 inode = ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1080 if (inode)
1081 return inode;
1082 /*
1083 * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1084 * in case it had to block at any point.
1085 */
1086 return get_new_inode(sb, head, test, set, data);
1087}
1da177e4
LT
1088EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);
1089
1090/**
1091 * iget_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1092 * @sb: super block of file system
1093 * @ino: inode number to get
1094 *
1da177e4
LT
1095 * iget_locked() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode specified by @ino in
1096 * the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased reference
1097 * count. This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for
1098 * unique identification of an inode.
1099 *
1100 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode_fast() is called to allocate a
1101 * new inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set.
1102 * The file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via
1103 * unlock_new_inode().
1104 */
1105struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1106{
1107 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1108 struct inode *inode;
1109
1110 inode = ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1111 if (inode)
1112 return inode;
1113 /*
1114 * get_new_inode_fast() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1115 * in case it had to block at any point.
1116 */
1117 return get_new_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
1118}
1da177e4
LT
1119EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked);
1120
261bca86
AV
1121int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
1122{
1123 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1124 ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
1125 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
261bca86 1126
eaff8079 1127 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86 1128 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1129 struct hlist_node *node;
1130 struct inode *old = NULL;
261bca86 1131 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1132 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1133 if (old->i_ino != ino)
1134 continue;
1135 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1136 continue;
a4ffdde6 1137 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1138 continue;
1139 break;
1140 }
1141 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1142 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1143 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146 __iget(old);
1147 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1148 wait_on_inode(old);
1d3382cb 1149 if (unlikely(!inode_unhashed(old))) {
261bca86
AV
1150 iput(old);
1151 return -EBUSY;
1152 }
1153 iput(old);
1154 }
1155}
261bca86
AV
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked);
1157
1158int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
1159 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1160{
1161 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1162 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
261bca86 1163
eaff8079 1164 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86
AV
1165
1166 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1167 struct hlist_node *node;
1168 struct inode *old = NULL;
1169
261bca86 1170 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1171 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1172 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1173 continue;
1174 if (!test(old, data))
1175 continue;
a4ffdde6 1176 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1177 continue;
1178 break;
1179 }
1180 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1181 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1182 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1183 return 0;
1184 }
1185 __iget(old);
1186 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1187 wait_on_inode(old);
1d3382cb 1188 if (unlikely(!inode_unhashed(old))) {
261bca86
AV
1189 iput(old);
1190 return -EBUSY;
1191 }
1192 iput(old);
1193 }
1194}
261bca86
AV
1195EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked4);
1196
1da177e4
LT
1197/**
1198 * __insert_inode_hash - hash an inode
1199 * @inode: unhashed inode
1200 * @hashval: unsigned long value used to locate this object in the
1201 * inode_hashtable.
1202 *
1203 * Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock.
1204 */
1205void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval)
1206{
1207 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
1208 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1209 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1210 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1211}
1da177e4
LT
1212EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
1213
1214/**
1215 * remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash
1216 * @inode: inode to unhash
1217 *
1218 * Remove an inode from the superblock.
1219 */
1220void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
1221{
1222 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1223 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1224 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1225}
1da177e4
LT
1226EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_inode_hash);
1227
45321ac5
AV
1228int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
1229{
1230 return 1;
1231}
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
1233
1da177e4 1234/*
45321ac5
AV
1235 * Normal UNIX filesystem behaviour: delete the
1236 * inode when the usage count drops to zero, and
1237 * i_nlink is zero.
1da177e4 1238 */
45321ac5 1239int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 1240{
1d3382cb 1241 return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
1da177e4 1242}
45321ac5 1243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);
1da177e4 1244
45321ac5
AV
1245/*
1246 * Called when we're dropping the last reference
1247 * to an inode.
22fe4042 1248 *
45321ac5
AV
1249 * Call the FS "drop_inode()" function, defaulting to
1250 * the legacy UNIX filesystem behaviour. If it tells
1251 * us to evict inode, do so. Otherwise, retain inode
1252 * in cache if fs is alive, sync and evict if fs is
1253 * shutting down.
22fe4042 1254 */
45321ac5 1255static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
1256{
1257 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
45321ac5
AV
1258 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
1259 int drop;
1260
1261 if (op && op->drop_inode)
1262 drop = op->drop_inode(inode);
1263 else
1264 drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
1da177e4 1265
45321ac5 1266 if (!drop) {
acb0c854 1267 if (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
9e38d86f
NP
1268 inode->i_state |= I_REFERENCED;
1269 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC))) {
1270 inode_lru_list_add(inode);
1271 }
991114c6 1272 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
45321ac5 1273 return;
991114c6 1274 }
7ef0d737 1275 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6
AV
1276 inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
1277 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1278 write_inode_now(inode, 1);
1279 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
7ef0d737 1280 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1281 inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
1da177e4
LT
1282 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1283 }
7ef0d737 1284 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1285 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
9e38d86f
NP
1286
1287 /*
1288 * After we delete the inode from the LRU here, we avoid moving dirty
1289 * inodes back onto the LRU now because I_FREEING is set and hence
1290 * writeback_single_inode() won't move the inode around.
1291 */
1292 inode_lru_list_del(inode);
1293
1294 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
1da177e4 1295 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
644da596 1296 evict(inode);
45321ac5
AV
1297 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1298 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1299 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
7f04c26d 1300 wake_up_inode(inode);
45321ac5 1301 BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
1da177e4
LT
1302 destroy_inode(inode);
1303}
1304
1da177e4 1305/**
6b3304b5 1306 * iput - put an inode
1da177e4
LT
1307 * @inode: inode to put
1308 *
1309 * Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits
1310 * zero, the inode is then freed and may also be destroyed.
1311 *
1312 * Consequently, iput() can sleep.
1313 */
1314void iput(struct inode *inode)
1315{
1316 if (inode) {
a4ffdde6 1317 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
1da177e4 1318
1da177e4
LT
1319 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode_lock))
1320 iput_final(inode);
1321 }
1322}
1da177e4
LT
1323EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput);
1324
1325/**
1326 * bmap - find a block number in a file
1327 * @inode: inode of file
1328 * @block: block to find
1329 *
1330 * Returns the block number on the device holding the inode that
1331 * is the disk block number for the block of the file requested.
1332 * That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will return the
6b3304b5 1333 * disk block relative to the disk start that holds that block of the
1da177e4
LT
1334 * file.
1335 */
6b3304b5 1336sector_t bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
1da177e4
LT
1337{
1338 sector_t res = 0;
1339 if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
1340 res = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block);
1341 return res;
1342}
1da177e4
LT
1343EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);
1344
11ff6f05
MG
1345/*
1346 * With relative atime, only update atime if the previous atime is
1347 * earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day has
1348 * passed since the last atime update.
1349 */
1350static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
1351 struct timespec now)
1352{
1353
1354 if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
1355 return 1;
1356 /*
1357 * Is mtime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1358 */
1359 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_mtime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1360 return 1;
1361 /*
1362 * Is ctime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1363 */
1364 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1365 return 1;
1366
1367 /*
1368 * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes,
1369 * update atime:
1370 */
1371 if ((long)(now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60)
1372 return 1;
1373 /*
1374 * Good, we can skip the atime update:
1375 */
1376 return 0;
1377}
1378
1da177e4 1379/**
869243a0
CH
1380 * touch_atime - update the access time
1381 * @mnt: mount the inode is accessed on
7045f37b 1382 * @dentry: dentry accessed
1da177e4
LT
1383 *
1384 * Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback.
1385 * This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
1386 * as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
1387 */
869243a0 1388void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 1389{
869243a0 1390 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1391 struct timespec now;
1392
cdb70f3f 1393 if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1394 return;
37756ced 1395 if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
b12536c2 1396 return;
b2276138 1397 if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1398 return;
47ae32d6 1399
cdb70f3f 1400 if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1401 return;
cdb70f3f 1402 if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1403 return;
1da177e4
LT
1404
1405 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
11ff6f05
MG
1406
1407 if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))
b12536c2 1408 return;
11ff6f05 1409
47ae32d6 1410 if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))
b12536c2
AK
1411 return;
1412
1413 if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
1414 return;
47ae32d6
VH
1415
1416 inode->i_atime = now;
1417 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
cdb70f3f 1418 mnt_drop_write(mnt);
1da177e4 1419}
869243a0 1420EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime);
1da177e4
LT
1421
1422/**
870f4817
CH
1423 * file_update_time - update mtime and ctime time
1424 * @file: file accessed
1da177e4 1425 *
870f4817
CH
1426 * Update the mtime and ctime members of an inode and mark the inode
1427 * for writeback. Note that this function is meant exclusively for
1428 * usage in the file write path of filesystems, and filesystems may
1429 * choose to explicitly ignore update via this function with the
2eadfc0e 1430 * S_NOCMTIME inode flag, e.g. for network filesystem where these
870f4817 1431 * timestamps are handled by the server.
1da177e4
LT
1432 */
1433
870f4817 1434void file_update_time(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1435{
0f7fc9e4 1436 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 1437 struct timespec now;
ce06e0b2 1438 enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;
1da177e4 1439
ce06e0b2 1440 /* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
1da177e4
LT
1441 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1442 return;
20ddee2c 1443
1da177e4 1444 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
ce06e0b2
AK
1445 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1446 sync_it = S_MTIME;
1da177e4 1447
ce06e0b2
AK
1448 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1449 sync_it |= S_CTIME;
870f4817 1450
ce06e0b2
AK
1451 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1452 sync_it |= S_VERSION;
7a224228 1453
ce06e0b2
AK
1454 if (!sync_it)
1455 return;
1456
1457 /* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
1458 if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
1459 return;
1460
1461 /* Only change inode inside the lock region */
1462 if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
1463 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1464 if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
1465 inode->i_ctime = now;
1466 if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
1467 inode->i_mtime = now;
1468 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
20ddee2c 1469 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1da177e4 1470}
870f4817 1471EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);
1da177e4
LT
1472
1473int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode)
1474{
1475 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1476 return 1;
1477 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
1478 return 1;
1479 return 0;
1480}
1da177e4
LT
1481EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync);
1482
1da177e4
LT
1483int inode_wait(void *word)
1484{
1485 schedule();
1486 return 0;
1487}
d44dab8d 1488EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1489
1490/*
168a9fd6
MS
1491 * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being
1492 * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its
1493 * deletion before reporting that it isn't found. This function waits
1494 * until the deletion _might_ have completed. Callers are responsible
1495 * to recheck inode state.
1496 *
eaff8079 1497 * It doesn't matter if I_NEW is not set initially, a call to
168a9fd6
MS
1498 * wake_up_inode() after removing from the hash list will DTRT.
1499 *
1da177e4
LT
1500 * This is called with inode_lock held.
1501 */
1502static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode)
1503{
1504 wait_queue_head_t *wq;
eaff8079
CH
1505 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1506 wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
1507 prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1508 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1509 schedule();
1510 finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1511 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1512}
1513
1da177e4
LT
1514static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries;
1515static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str)
1516{
1517 if (!str)
1518 return 0;
1519 ihash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
1520 return 1;
1521}
1522__setup("ihash_entries=", set_ihash_entries);
1523
1524/*
1525 * Initialize the waitqueues and inode hash table.
1526 */
1527void __init inode_init_early(void)
1528{
1529 int loop;
1530
1531 /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
1532 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
1533 */
1534 if (hashdist)
1535 return;
1536
1537 inode_hashtable =
1538 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1539 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1540 ihash_entries,
1541 14,
1542 HASH_EARLY,
1543 &i_hash_shift,
1544 &i_hash_mask,
1545 0);
1546
1547 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1548 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1549}
1550
74bf17cf 1551void __init inode_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
1552{
1553 int loop;
1554
1555 /* inode slab cache */
b0196009
PJ
1556 inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache",
1557 sizeof(struct inode),
1558 0,
1559 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
1560 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
20c2df83 1561 init_once);
8e1f936b 1562 register_shrinker(&icache_shrinker);
cffbc8aa
DC
1563 percpu_counter_init(&nr_inodes, 0);
1564 percpu_counter_init(&nr_inodes_unused, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1565
1566 /* Hash may have been set up in inode_init_early */
1567 if (!hashdist)
1568 return;
1569
1570 inode_hashtable =
1571 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1572 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1573 ihash_entries,
1574 14,
1575 0,
1576 &i_hash_shift,
1577 &i_hash_mask,
1578 0);
1579
1580 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1581 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1582}
1583
1584void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
1585{
1586 inode->i_mode = mode;
1587 if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
1588 inode->i_fop = &def_chr_fops;
1589 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1590 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
1591 inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops;
1592 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1593 } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
1594 inode->i_fop = &def_fifo_fops;
1595 else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
1596 inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
1597 else
af0d9ae8
MK
1598 printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for"
1599 " inode %s:%lu\n", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id,
1600 inode->i_ino);
1da177e4
LT
1601}
1602EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);
a1bd120d
DM
1603
1604/**
1605 * Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards
1606 * @inode: New inode
1607 * @dir: Directory inode
1608 * @mode: mode of the new inode
1609 */
1610void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1611 mode_t mode)
1612{
1613 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1614 if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
1615 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1616 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
1617 mode |= S_ISGID;
1618 } else
1619 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1620 inode->i_mode = mode;
1621}
1622EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);