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generic_detach_inode() can be static now
[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / inode.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/inode.c
3 *
4 * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/fs.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/dcache.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
15#include <linux/wait.h>
88e0fbc4 16#include <linux/rwsem.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/hash.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/cdev.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
0eeca283 23#include <linux/inotify.h>
3be25f49 24#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
fc33a7bb 25#include <linux/mount.h>
efaee192 26#include <linux/async.h>
f19d4a8f 27#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
1da177e4
LT
28
29/*
30 * This is needed for the following functions:
31 * - inode_has_buffers
32 * - invalidate_inode_buffers
1da177e4
LT
33 * - invalidate_bdev
34 *
35 * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from this file
36 */
37#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38
39/*
40 * New inode.c implementation.
41 *
42 * This implementation has the basic premise of trying
43 * to be extremely low-overhead and SMP-safe, yet be
44 * simple enough to be "obviously correct".
45 *
46 * Famous last words.
47 */
48
49/* inode dynamic allocation 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
50
51/* #define INODE_PARANOIA 1 */
52/* #define INODE_DEBUG 1 */
53
54/*
55 * Inode lookup is no longer as critical as it used to be:
56 * most of the lookups are going to be through the dcache.
57 */
58#define I_HASHBITS i_hash_shift
59#define I_HASHMASK i_hash_mask
60
fa3536cc
ED
61static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
62static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
63
64/*
65 * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
66 * the hash list of the inode, used for lookups. The
67 * other linked list is the "type" list:
68 * "in_use" - valid inode, i_count > 0, i_nlink > 0
69 * "dirty" - as "in_use" but also dirty
70 * "unused" - valid inode, i_count = 0
71 *
72 * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
73 * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
74 */
75
76LIST_HEAD(inode_in_use);
77LIST_HEAD(inode_unused);
fa3536cc 78static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
79
80/*
81 * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
82 *
83 * NOTE! You also have to own the lock if you change
84 * the i_state of an inode while it is in use..
85 */
86DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_lock);
87
88/*
88e0fbc4 89 * iprune_sem provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages
1da177e4
LT
90 * icache shrinking path, and the umount path. Without this exclusion,
91 * by the time prune_icache calls iput for the inode whose pages it has
92 * been invalidating, or by the time it calls clear_inode & destroy_inode
93 * from its final dispose_list, the struct super_block they refer to
94 * (for inode->i_sb->s_op) may already have been freed and reused.
88e0fbc4
NP
95 *
96 * We make this an rwsem because the fastpath is icache shrinking. In
97 * some cases a filesystem may be doing a significant amount of work in
98 * its inode reclaim code, so this should improve parallelism.
1da177e4 99 */
88e0fbc4 100static DECLARE_RWSEM(iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
101
102/*
103 * Statistics gathering..
104 */
105struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
106
6b3304b5 107static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly;
1da177e4 108
1c0eeaf5
JE
109static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
110{
111 /*
112 * Prevent speculative execution through spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
113 */
114 smp_mb();
eaff8079 115 wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1c0eeaf5
JE
116}
117
2cb1599f
DC
118/**
119 * inode_init_always - perform inode structure intialisation
0bc02f3f
RD
120 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
121 * @inode: inode to initialise
2cb1599f
DC
122 *
123 * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode
124 * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation.
125 */
54e34621 126int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 127{
f5e54d6e 128 static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
6e1d5dcc 129 static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
99ac48f5 130 static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
6b3304b5 131 struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;
2cb1599f
DC
132
133 inode->i_sb = sb;
134 inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
135 inode->i_flags = 0;
136 atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
137 inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
138 inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
139 inode->i_nlink = 1;
56ff5efa
AV
140 inode->i_uid = 0;
141 inode->i_gid = 0;
2cb1599f
DC
142 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0);
143 inode->i_size = 0;
144 inode->i_blocks = 0;
145 inode->i_bytes = 0;
146 inode->i_generation = 0;
1da177e4 147#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2cb1599f 148 memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));
1da177e4 149#endif
2cb1599f
DC
150 inode->i_pipe = NULL;
151 inode->i_bdev = NULL;
152 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
153 inode->i_rdev = 0;
154 inode->dirtied_when = 0;
6146f0d5
MZ
155
156 if (security_inode_alloc(inode))
54e34621 157 goto out;
2cb1599f
DC
158 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_lock);
159 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_lock, &sb->s_type->i_lock_key);
160
161 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
162 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
163
164 init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
165 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_alloc_sem, &sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key);
166
167 mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
168 mapping->host = inode;
169 mapping->flags = 0;
3c1d4378 170 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
2cb1599f
DC
171 mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
172 mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
173 mapping->writeback_index = 0;
174
175 /*
176 * If the block_device provides a backing_dev_info for client
177 * inodes then use that. Otherwise the inode share the bdev's
178 * backing_dev_info.
179 */
180 if (sb->s_bdev) {
181 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
182
2c96ce9f 183 bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
2cb1599f
DC
184 mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
185 }
186 inode->i_private = NULL;
187 inode->i_mapping = mapping;
f19d4a8f
AV
188#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
189 inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_NOT_CACHED;
190#endif
2cb1599f 191
3be25f49
EP
192#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
193 inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
194#endif
195
54e34621 196 return 0;
54e34621
CH
197out:
198 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 199}
2cb1599f
DC
200EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always);
201
202static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
203{
204 struct inode *inode;
205
206 if (sb->s_op->alloc_inode)
207 inode = sb->s_op->alloc_inode(sb);
208 else
209 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
210
54e34621
CH
211 if (!inode)
212 return NULL;
213
214 if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) {
215 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
216 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
217 else
218 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode);
219 return NULL;
220 }
221
222 return inode;
2cb1599f 223}
1da177e4 224
2e00c97e 225void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 226{
b7542f8c 227 BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode));
1da177e4 228 security_inode_free(inode);
3be25f49 229 fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
f19d4a8f
AV
230#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
231 if (inode->i_acl && inode->i_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
232 posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl);
233 if (inode->i_default_acl && inode->i_default_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
234 posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl);
235#endif
2e00c97e
CH
236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode);
238
239void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
240{
241 __destroy_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
242 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
243 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
244 else
245 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
246}
1da177e4
LT
247
248/*
249 * These are initializations that only need to be done
250 * once, because the fields are idempotent across use
251 * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that.
252 */
253void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
254{
255 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
256 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
258 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
1da177e4 259 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&inode->i_data.page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
19fd6231 260 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);
1da177e4
LT
261 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.private_list);
263 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.private_lock);
264 INIT_RAW_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&inode->i_data.i_mmap);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_nonlinear);
1da177e4 266 i_size_ordered_init(inode);
0eeca283
RL
267#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
268 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->inotify_watches);
d4f9af9d 269 mutex_init(&inode->inotify_mutex);
0eeca283 270#endif
3be25f49
EP
271#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
272 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries);
273#endif
1da177e4 274}
1da177e4
LT
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once);
276
51cc5068 277static void init_once(void *foo)
1da177e4 278{
6b3304b5 279 struct inode *inode = (struct inode *) foo;
1da177e4 280
a35afb83 281 inode_init_once(inode);
1da177e4
LT
282}
283
284/*
285 * inode_lock must be held
286 */
6b3304b5 287void __iget(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 288{
2e147f1e 289 if (atomic_inc_return(&inode->i_count) != 1)
1da177e4 290 return;
2e147f1e 291
1c0eeaf5 292 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
1da177e4
LT
293 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
294 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
295}
296
297/**
298 * clear_inode - clear an inode
299 * @inode: inode to clear
300 *
301 * This is called by the filesystem to tell us
302 * that the inode is no longer useful. We just
303 * terminate it with extreme prejudice.
304 */
305void clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
306{
307 might_sleep();
308 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
6b3304b5 309
b7542f8c
ES
310 BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
311 BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
312 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
1c0eeaf5 313 inode_sync_wait(inode);
acb0c854 314 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode)
1da177e4 315 inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode(inode);
eaf796e7 316 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_bdev)
1da177e4 317 bd_forget(inode);
577c4eb0 318 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev)
1da177e4 319 cd_forget(inode);
a4ffdde6 320 inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR;
1da177e4 321}
1da177e4
LT
322EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_inode);
323
b4272d4c
AV
324static void evict(struct inode *inode, int delete)
325{
326 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
327
be7ce416
AV
328 if (op->evict_inode) {
329 op->evict_inode(inode);
330 } else if (delete && op->delete_inode) {
b4272d4c
AV
331 op->delete_inode(inode);
332 } else {
333 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
334 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
335 clear_inode(inode);
336 }
337}
338
1da177e4
LT
339/*
340 * dispose_list - dispose of the contents of a local list
341 * @head: the head of the list to free
342 *
343 * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't
344 * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks.
345 */
346static void dispose_list(struct list_head *head)
347{
348 int nr_disposed = 0;
349
350 while (!list_empty(head)) {
351 struct inode *inode;
352
b5e61818 353 inode = list_first_entry(head, struct inode, i_list);
1da177e4
LT
354 list_del(&inode->i_list);
355
b4272d4c 356 evict(inode, 0);
4120db47
AB
357
358 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
359 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
360 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
361 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
362
363 wake_up_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
364 destroy_inode(inode);
365 nr_disposed++;
366 }
367 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
368 inodes_stat.nr_inodes -= nr_disposed;
369 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
370}
371
372/*
373 * Invalidate all inodes for a device.
374 */
375static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dispose)
376{
377 struct list_head *next;
378 int busy = 0, count = 0;
379
380 next = head->next;
381 for (;;) {
6b3304b5
MK
382 struct list_head *tmp = next;
383 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
384
385 /*
386 * We can reschedule here without worrying about the list's
387 * consistency because the per-sb list of inodes must not
88e0fbc4 388 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_sem keeps
1da177e4
LT
389 * shrink_icache_memory() away.
390 */
391 cond_resched_lock(&inode_lock);
392
393 next = next->next;
394 if (tmp == head)
395 break;
396 inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_sb_list);
aabb8fdb
NP
397 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
398 continue;
1da177e4
LT
399 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
400 if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
1da177e4 401 list_move(&inode->i_list, dispose);
7ef0d737 402 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
403 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
404 count++;
405 continue;
406 }
407 busy = 1;
408 }
409 /* only unused inodes may be cached with i_count zero */
410 inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
411 return busy;
412}
413
1da177e4
LT
414/**
415 * invalidate_inodes - discard the inodes on a device
416 * @sb: superblock
417 *
418 * Discard all of the inodes for a given superblock. If the discard
419 * fails because there are busy inodes then a non zero value is returned.
420 * If the discard is successful all the inodes have been discarded.
421 */
6b3304b5 422int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
423{
424 int busy;
425 LIST_HEAD(throw_away);
426
88e0fbc4 427 down_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4 428 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
0eeca283 429 inotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
164bc619 430 fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
1da177e4
LT
431 busy = invalidate_list(&sb->s_inodes, &throw_away);
432 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
433
434 dispose_list(&throw_away);
88e0fbc4 435 up_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
436
437 return busy;
438}
1da177e4 439EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inodes);
1da177e4
LT
440
441static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
442{
443 if (inode->i_state)
444 return 0;
445 if (inode_has_buffers(inode))
446 return 0;
447 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
448 return 0;
449 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
450 return 0;
451 return 1;
452}
453
454/*
455 * Scan `goal' inodes on the unused list for freeable ones. They are moved to
456 * a temporary list and then are freed outside inode_lock by dispose_list().
457 *
458 * Any inodes which are pinned purely because of attached pagecache have their
459 * pagecache removed. We expect the final iput() on that inode to add it to
460 * the front of the inode_unused list. So look for it there and if the
461 * inode is still freeable, proceed. The right inode is found 99.9% of the
462 * time in testing on a 4-way.
463 *
464 * If the inode has metadata buffers attached to mapping->private_list then
465 * try to remove them.
466 */
467static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
468{
469 LIST_HEAD(freeable);
470 int nr_pruned = 0;
471 int nr_scanned;
472 unsigned long reap = 0;
473
88e0fbc4 474 down_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
475 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
476 for (nr_scanned = 0; nr_scanned < nr_to_scan; nr_scanned++) {
477 struct inode *inode;
478
479 if (list_empty(&inode_unused))
480 break;
481
482 inode = list_entry(inode_unused.prev, struct inode, i_list);
483
484 if (inode->i_state || atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
485 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
486 continue;
487 }
488 if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || inode->i_data.nrpages) {
489 __iget(inode);
490 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
491 if (remove_inode_buffers(inode))
fc0ecff6
AM
492 reap += invalidate_mapping_pages(&inode->i_data,
493 0, -1);
1da177e4
LT
494 iput(inode);
495 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
496
497 if (inode != list_entry(inode_unused.next,
498 struct inode, i_list))
499 continue; /* wrong inode or list_empty */
500 if (!can_unuse(inode))
501 continue;
502 }
1da177e4 503 list_move(&inode->i_list, &freeable);
7ef0d737 504 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
505 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
506 nr_pruned++;
507 }
508 inodes_stat.nr_unused -= nr_pruned;
f8891e5e
CL
509 if (current_is_kswapd())
510 __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_INODESTEAL, reap);
511 else
512 __count_vm_events(PGINODESTEAL, reap);
1da177e4
LT
513 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
514
515 dispose_list(&freeable);
88e0fbc4 516 up_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
517}
518
519/*
520 * shrink_icache_memory() will attempt to reclaim some unused inodes. Here,
521 * "unused" means that no dentries are referring to the inodes: the files are
522 * not open and the dcache references to those inodes have already been
523 * reclaimed.
524 *
525 * This function is passed the number of inodes to scan, and it returns the
526 * total number of remaining possibly-reclaimable inodes.
527 */
7f8275d0 528static int shrink_icache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
529{
530 if (nr) {
531 /*
532 * Nasty deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks,
533 * and we don't want to recurse into the FS that called us
534 * in clear_inode() and friends..
6b3304b5 535 */
1da177e4
LT
536 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
537 return -1;
538 prune_icache(nr);
539 }
540 return (inodes_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
541}
542
8e1f936b
RR
543static struct shrinker icache_shrinker = {
544 .shrink = shrink_icache_memory,
545 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
546};
547
1da177e4
LT
548static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode);
549/*
550 * Called with the inode lock held.
551 * NOTE: we are not increasing the inode-refcount, you must call __iget()
552 * by hand after calling find_inode now! This simplifies iunique and won't
553 * add any additional branch in the common code.
554 */
6b3304b5
MK
555static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
556 struct hlist_head *head,
557 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
558 void *data)
1da177e4
LT
559{
560 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 561 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
562
563repeat:
c5c8be3c 564 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
565 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
566 continue;
567 if (!test(inode, data))
568 continue;
a4ffdde6 569 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
570 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
571 goto repeat;
572 }
573 break;
574 }
575 return node ? inode : NULL;
576}
577
578/*
579 * find_inode_fast is the fast path version of find_inode, see the comment at
580 * iget_locked for details.
581 */
6b3304b5
MK
582static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
583 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4
LT
584{
585 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 586 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
587
588repeat:
c5c8be3c 589 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
590 if (inode->i_ino != ino)
591 continue;
592 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
593 continue;
a4ffdde6 594 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
595 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
596 goto repeat;
597 }
598 break;
599 }
600 return node ? inode : NULL;
601}
602
8290c35f
DC
603static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval)
604{
605 unsigned long tmp;
606
607 tmp = (hashval * (unsigned long)sb) ^ (GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME + hashval) /
608 L1_CACHE_BYTES;
609 tmp = tmp ^ ((tmp ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> I_HASHBITS);
610 return tmp & I_HASHMASK;
611}
612
613static inline void
614__inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct hlist_head *head,
615 struct inode *inode)
616{
617 inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
618 list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
619 list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &sb->s_inodes);
620 if (head)
621 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
622}
623
624/**
625 * inode_add_to_lists - add a new inode to relevant lists
0bc02f3f
RD
626 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
627 * @inode: inode to mark in use
8290c35f
DC
628 *
629 * When an inode is allocated it needs to be accounted for, added to the in use
630 * list, the owning superblock and the inode hash. This needs to be done under
631 * the inode_lock, so export a function to do this rather than the inode lock
632 * itself. We calculate the hash list to add to here so it is all internal
633 * which requires the caller to have already set up the inode number in the
634 * inode to add.
635 */
636void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
637{
638 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, inode->i_ino);
639
640 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
641 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
642 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
643}
644EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_add_to_lists);
645
1da177e4
LT
646/**
647 * new_inode - obtain an inode
648 * @sb: superblock
649 *
769848c0 650 * Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask
3c1d4378 651 * for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.
769848c0
MG
652 * If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated
653 * for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable,
654 * mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the
655 * newly created inode's mapping
656 *
1da177e4
LT
657 */
658struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
659{
866b04fc
JL
660 /*
661 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
662 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
663 * here to attempt to avoid that.
664 */
665 static unsigned int last_ino;
6b3304b5 666 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
667
668 spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);
6b3304b5 669
1da177e4
LT
670 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
671 if (inode) {
672 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
8290c35f 673 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, NULL, inode);
1da177e4
LT
674 inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
675 inode->i_state = 0;
676 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
677 }
678 return inode;
679}
1da177e4
LT
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode);
681
682void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
683{
14358e6d 684#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1e89a5e1
PZ
685 if (inode->i_mode & S_IFDIR) {
686 struct file_system_type *type = inode->i_sb->s_type;
687
9a7aa12f
JK
688 /* Set new key only if filesystem hasn't already changed it */
689 if (!lockdep_match_class(&inode->i_mutex,
690 &type->i_mutex_key)) {
691 /*
692 * ensure nobody is actually holding i_mutex
693 */
694 mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
695 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
696 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
697 &type->i_mutex_dir_key);
698 }
1e89a5e1 699 }
14358e6d 700#endif
1da177e4 701 /*
eaff8079 702 * This is special! We do not need the spinlock when clearing I_NEW,
580be083
JK
703 * because we're guaranteed that nobody else tries to do anything about
704 * the state of the inode when it is locked, as we just created it (so
eaff8079 705 * there can be no old holders that haven't tested I_NEW).
580be083 706 * However we must emit the memory barrier so that other CPUs reliably
eaff8079 707 * see the clearing of I_NEW after the other inode initialisation has
580be083 708 * completed.
1da177e4 709 */
580be083 710 smp_mb();
eaff8079
CH
711 WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
712 inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
713 wake_up_inode(inode);
714}
1da177e4
LT
715EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
716
717/*
718 * This is called without the inode lock held.. Be careful.
719 *
720 * We no longer cache the sb_flags in i_flags - see fs.h
721 * -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
722 */
6b3304b5
MK
723static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
724 struct hlist_head *head,
725 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
726 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
727 void *data)
1da177e4 728{
6b3304b5 729 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
730
731 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
732 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 733 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
734
735 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
736 /* We released the lock, so.. */
737 old = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
738 if (!old) {
739 if (set(inode, data))
740 goto set_failed;
741
8290c35f 742 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 743 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
744 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
745
746 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
747 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
748 */
749 return inode;
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
754 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
755 * allocated.
756 */
757 __iget(old);
758 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
759 destroy_inode(inode);
760 inode = old;
761 wait_on_inode(inode);
762 }
763 return inode;
764
765set_failed:
766 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
767 destroy_inode(inode);
768 return NULL;
769}
770
771/*
772 * get_new_inode_fast is the fast path version of get_new_inode, see the
773 * comment at iget_locked for details.
774 */
6b3304b5
MK
775static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
776 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4 777{
6b3304b5 778 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
779
780 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
781 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 782 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
783
784 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
785 /* We released the lock, so.. */
786 old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
787 if (!old) {
788 inode->i_ino = ino;
8290c35f 789 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 790 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
791 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
792
793 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
794 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
795 */
796 return inode;
797 }
798
799 /*
800 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
801 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
802 * allocated.
803 */
804 __iget(old);
805 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
806 destroy_inode(inode);
807 inode = old;
808 wait_on_inode(inode);
809 }
810 return inode;
811}
812
1da177e4
LT
813/**
814 * iunique - get a unique inode number
815 * @sb: superblock
816 * @max_reserved: highest reserved inode number
817 *
818 * Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given
819 * superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural
820 * permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that
821 * is higher than the reserved limit but unique.
822 *
823 * BUGS:
824 * With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function
825 * currently becomes quite slow.
826 */
827ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved)
828{
866b04fc
JL
829 /*
830 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
831 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
832 * here to attempt to avoid that.
833 */
834 static unsigned int counter;
1da177e4 835 struct inode *inode;
3361c7be 836 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4 837 ino_t res;
3361c7be 838
1da177e4 839 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
3361c7be
JL
840 do {
841 if (counter <= max_reserved)
842 counter = max_reserved + 1;
1da177e4 843 res = counter++;
3361c7be 844 head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, res);
1da177e4 845 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, res);
3361c7be
JL
846 } while (inode != NULL);
847 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4 848
3361c7be
JL
849 return res;
850}
1da177e4
LT
851EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique);
852
853struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode)
854{
855 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
a4ffdde6 856 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)))
1da177e4
LT
857 __iget(inode);
858 else
859 /*
860 * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been
861 * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab
862 * while the inode is getting freed.
863 */
864 inode = NULL;
865 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
866 return inode;
867}
1da177e4
LT
868EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab);
869
870/**
871 * ifind - internal function, you want ilookup5() or iget5().
872 * @sb: super block of file system to search
873 * @head: the head of the list to search
874 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
875 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
88bd5121 876 * @wait: if true wait for the inode to be unlocked, if false do not
1da177e4
LT
877 *
878 * ifind() searches for the inode specified by @data in the inode
879 * cache. This is a generalized version of ifind_fast() for file systems where
880 * the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode.
881 *
882 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
883 * reference count.
884 *
885 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
886 *
887 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
888 */
5d2bea45 889static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4 890 struct hlist_head *head, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
88bd5121 891 void *data, const int wait)
1da177e4
LT
892{
893 struct inode *inode;
894
895 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
896 inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
897 if (inode) {
898 __iget(inode);
899 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
88bd5121
AA
900 if (likely(wait))
901 wait_on_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
902 return inode;
903 }
904 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
905 return NULL;
906}
907
908/**
909 * ifind_fast - internal function, you want ilookup() or iget().
910 * @sb: super block of file system to search
911 * @head: head of the list to search
912 * @ino: inode number to search for
913 *
914 * ifind_fast() searches for the inode @ino in the inode cache. This is for
915 * file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique identification
916 * of an inode.
917 *
918 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
919 * reference count.
920 *
921 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
922 */
5d2bea45 923static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4
LT
924 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
925{
926 struct inode *inode;
927
928 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
929 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
930 if (inode) {
931 __iget(inode);
932 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
933 wait_on_inode(inode);
934 return inode;
935 }
936 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
937 return NULL;
938}
939
940/**
88bd5121 941 * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache
1da177e4
LT
942 * @sb: super block of file system to search
943 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
944 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
945 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
946 *
947 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
948 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
949 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
950 * identification of an inode.
951 *
952 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
88bd5121
AA
953 * reference count. Note, the inode lock is not waited upon so you have to be
954 * very careful what you do with the returned inode. You probably should be
955 * using ilookup5() instead.
956 *
957 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
958 *
959 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
960 */
961struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
962 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
963{
964 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
965
966 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 0);
967}
88bd5121
AA
968EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
969
970/**
971 * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache
972 * @sb: super block of file system to search
973 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
974 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
975 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
976 *
977 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
978 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
979 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
980 * identification of an inode.
981 *
982 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode lock is waited upon and the inode is
983 * returned with an incremented reference count.
1da177e4
LT
984 *
985 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
986 *
987 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
988 */
989struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
990 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
991{
992 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
993
88bd5121 994 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4 995}
1da177e4
LT
996EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);
997
998/**
999 * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache
1000 * @sb: super block of file system to search
1001 * @ino: inode number to search for
1002 *
1003 * ilookup() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode @ino in the inode cache.
1004 * This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique
1005 * identification of an inode.
1006 *
1007 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
1008 * reference count.
1009 *
1010 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
1011 */
1012struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1013{
1014 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1015
1016 return ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1017}
1da177e4
LT
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup);
1019
1020/**
1021 * iget5_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1022 * @sb: super block of file system
1023 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to get
1024 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
1025 * @set: callback used to initialize a new struct inode
1026 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set
1027 *
1da177e4
LT
1028 * iget5_locked() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval
1029 * and @data in the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased
1030 * reference count. This is a generalized version of iget_locked() for file
1031 * systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification
1032 * of an inode.
1033 *
1034 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode() is called to allocate a new
1035 * inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The
1036 * file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode().
1037 *
1038 * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
1039 */
1040struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1041 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
1042 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1043{
1044 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
1045 struct inode *inode;
1046
88bd5121 1047 inode = ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1048 if (inode)
1049 return inode;
1050 /*
1051 * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1052 * in case it had to block at any point.
1053 */
1054 return get_new_inode(sb, head, test, set, data);
1055}
1da177e4
LT
1056EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);
1057
1058/**
1059 * iget_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1060 * @sb: super block of file system
1061 * @ino: inode number to get
1062 *
1da177e4
LT
1063 * iget_locked() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode specified by @ino in
1064 * the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased reference
1065 * count. This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for
1066 * unique identification of an inode.
1067 *
1068 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode_fast() is called to allocate a
1069 * new inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set.
1070 * The file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via
1071 * unlock_new_inode().
1072 */
1073struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1074{
1075 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1076 struct inode *inode;
1077
1078 inode = ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1079 if (inode)
1080 return inode;
1081 /*
1082 * get_new_inode_fast() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1083 * in case it had to block at any point.
1084 */
1085 return get_new_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
1086}
1da177e4
LT
1087EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked);
1088
261bca86
AV
1089int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
1090{
1091 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1092 ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
1093 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
261bca86 1094
eaff8079 1095 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86 1096 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1097 struct hlist_node *node;
1098 struct inode *old = NULL;
261bca86 1099 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1100 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1101 if (old->i_ino != ino)
1102 continue;
1103 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1104 continue;
a4ffdde6 1105 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1106 continue;
1107 break;
1108 }
1109 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1110 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1111 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1112 return 0;
1113 }
1114 __iget(old);
1115 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1116 wait_on_inode(old);
1117 if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
1118 iput(old);
1119 return -EBUSY;
1120 }
1121 iput(old);
1122 }
1123}
261bca86
AV
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked);
1125
1126int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
1127 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1128{
1129 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1130 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
261bca86 1131
eaff8079 1132 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86
AV
1133
1134 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1135 struct hlist_node *node;
1136 struct inode *old = NULL;
1137
261bca86 1138 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1139 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1140 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1141 continue;
1142 if (!test(old, data))
1143 continue;
a4ffdde6 1144 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1145 continue;
1146 break;
1147 }
1148 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1149 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1150 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1151 return 0;
1152 }
1153 __iget(old);
1154 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1155 wait_on_inode(old);
1156 if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
1157 iput(old);
1158 return -EBUSY;
1159 }
1160 iput(old);
1161 }
1162}
261bca86
AV
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked4);
1164
1da177e4
LT
1165/**
1166 * __insert_inode_hash - hash an inode
1167 * @inode: unhashed inode
1168 * @hashval: unsigned long value used to locate this object in the
1169 * inode_hashtable.
1170 *
1171 * Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock.
1172 */
1173void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval)
1174{
1175 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
1176 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1177 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1178 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1179}
1da177e4
LT
1180EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
1181
1182/**
1183 * remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash
1184 * @inode: inode to unhash
1185 *
1186 * Remove an inode from the superblock.
1187 */
1188void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
1189{
1190 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1191 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1192 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1193}
1da177e4
LT
1194EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_inode_hash);
1195
1196/*
1197 * Tell the filesystem that this inode is no longer of any interest and should
1198 * be completely destroyed.
1199 *
1200 * We leave the inode in the inode hash table until *after* the filesystem's
1201 * ->delete_inode completes. This ensures that an iget (such as nfsd might
1202 * instigate) will always find up-to-date information either in the hash or on
1203 * disk.
1204 *
1205 * I_FREEING is set so that no-one will take a new reference to the inode while
1206 * it is being deleted.
1207 */
b32714ba 1208void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 1209{
b32714ba
AV
1210 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
1211 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
7ef0d737 1212 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
b32714ba
AV
1213 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
1214 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
1215 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1216
b4272d4c
AV
1217 evict(inode, 1);
1218
1da177e4
LT
1219 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1220 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1221 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1222 wake_up_inode(inode);
a4ffdde6 1223 BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
1da177e4
LT
1224 destroy_inode(inode);
1225}
1da177e4
LT
1226EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
1227
22fe4042
JK
1228/**
1229 * generic_detach_inode - remove inode from inode lists
1230 * @inode: inode to remove
1231 *
1232 * Remove inode from inode lists, write it if it's dirty. This is just an
1233 * internal VFS helper exported for hugetlbfs. Do not use!
1234 *
1235 * Returns 1 if inode should be completely destroyed.
1236 */
c6287315 1237static int generic_detach_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
1238{
1239 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1240
1241 if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
1c0eeaf5 1242 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
1da177e4
LT
1243 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
1244 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
acb0c854 1245 if (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
991114c6 1246 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
22fe4042 1247 return 0;
991114c6 1248 }
7ef0d737 1249 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6
AV
1250 inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
1251 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1252 write_inode_now(inode, 1);
1253 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
7ef0d737 1254 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1255 inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
1da177e4
LT
1256 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
1257 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1258 }
1259 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
1260 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
7ef0d737 1261 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1262 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
1da177e4
LT
1263 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
1264 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
22fe4042
JK
1265 return 1;
1266}
22fe4042
JK
1267
1268static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
1269{
1270 if (!generic_detach_inode(inode))
1271 return;
b4272d4c 1272 evict(inode, 0);
7f04c26d 1273 wake_up_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
1274 destroy_inode(inode);
1275}
1276
1277/*
1278 * Normal UNIX filesystem behaviour: delete the
1279 * inode when the usage count drops to zero, and
1280 * i_nlink is zero.
1281 */
cb2c0233 1282void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
1283{
1284 if (!inode->i_nlink)
1285 generic_delete_inode(inode);
1286 else
1287 generic_forget_inode(inode);
1288}
cb2c0233
MF
1289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);
1290
1da177e4
LT
1291/*
1292 * Called when we're dropping the last reference
6b3304b5 1293 * to an inode.
1da177e4
LT
1294 *
1295 * Call the FS "drop()" function, defaulting to
1296 * the legacy UNIX filesystem behaviour..
1297 *
1298 * NOTE! NOTE! NOTE! We're called with the inode lock
1299 * held, and the drop function is supposed to release
1300 * the lock!
1301 */
1302static inline void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
1303{
ee9b6d61 1304 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
1da177e4
LT
1305 void (*drop)(struct inode *) = generic_drop_inode;
1306
1307 if (op && op->drop_inode)
1308 drop = op->drop_inode;
1309 drop(inode);
1310}
1311
1312/**
6b3304b5 1313 * iput - put an inode
1da177e4
LT
1314 * @inode: inode to put
1315 *
1316 * Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits
1317 * zero, the inode is then freed and may also be destroyed.
1318 *
1319 * Consequently, iput() can sleep.
1320 */
1321void iput(struct inode *inode)
1322{
1323 if (inode) {
a4ffdde6 1324 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
1da177e4 1325
1da177e4
LT
1326 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode_lock))
1327 iput_final(inode);
1328 }
1329}
1da177e4
LT
1330EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput);
1331
1332/**
1333 * bmap - find a block number in a file
1334 * @inode: inode of file
1335 * @block: block to find
1336 *
1337 * Returns the block number on the device holding the inode that
1338 * is the disk block number for the block of the file requested.
1339 * That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will return the
6b3304b5 1340 * disk block relative to the disk start that holds that block of the
1da177e4
LT
1341 * file.
1342 */
6b3304b5 1343sector_t bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
1da177e4
LT
1344{
1345 sector_t res = 0;
1346 if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
1347 res = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block);
1348 return res;
1349}
1da177e4
LT
1350EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);
1351
11ff6f05
MG
1352/*
1353 * With relative atime, only update atime if the previous atime is
1354 * earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day has
1355 * passed since the last atime update.
1356 */
1357static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
1358 struct timespec now)
1359{
1360
1361 if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
1362 return 1;
1363 /*
1364 * Is mtime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1365 */
1366 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_mtime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1367 return 1;
1368 /*
1369 * Is ctime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1370 */
1371 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1372 return 1;
1373
1374 /*
1375 * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes,
1376 * update atime:
1377 */
1378 if ((long)(now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60)
1379 return 1;
1380 /*
1381 * Good, we can skip the atime update:
1382 */
1383 return 0;
1384}
1385
1da177e4 1386/**
869243a0
CH
1387 * touch_atime - update the access time
1388 * @mnt: mount the inode is accessed on
7045f37b 1389 * @dentry: dentry accessed
1da177e4
LT
1390 *
1391 * Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback.
1392 * This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
1393 * as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
1394 */
869243a0 1395void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 1396{
869243a0 1397 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1398 struct timespec now;
1399
cdb70f3f 1400 if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1401 return;
37756ced 1402 if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
b12536c2 1403 return;
b2276138 1404 if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1405 return;
47ae32d6 1406
cdb70f3f 1407 if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1408 return;
cdb70f3f 1409 if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1410 return;
1da177e4
LT
1411
1412 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
11ff6f05
MG
1413
1414 if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))
b12536c2 1415 return;
11ff6f05 1416
47ae32d6 1417 if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))
b12536c2
AK
1418 return;
1419
1420 if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
1421 return;
47ae32d6
VH
1422
1423 inode->i_atime = now;
1424 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
cdb70f3f 1425 mnt_drop_write(mnt);
1da177e4 1426}
869243a0 1427EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime);
1da177e4
LT
1428
1429/**
870f4817
CH
1430 * file_update_time - update mtime and ctime time
1431 * @file: file accessed
1da177e4 1432 *
870f4817
CH
1433 * Update the mtime and ctime members of an inode and mark the inode
1434 * for writeback. Note that this function is meant exclusively for
1435 * usage in the file write path of filesystems, and filesystems may
1436 * choose to explicitly ignore update via this function with the
2eadfc0e 1437 * S_NOCMTIME inode flag, e.g. for network filesystem where these
870f4817 1438 * timestamps are handled by the server.
1da177e4
LT
1439 */
1440
870f4817 1441void file_update_time(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1442{
0f7fc9e4 1443 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 1444 struct timespec now;
ce06e0b2 1445 enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;
1da177e4 1446
ce06e0b2 1447 /* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
1da177e4
LT
1448 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1449 return;
20ddee2c 1450
1da177e4 1451 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
ce06e0b2
AK
1452 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1453 sync_it = S_MTIME;
1da177e4 1454
ce06e0b2
AK
1455 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1456 sync_it |= S_CTIME;
870f4817 1457
ce06e0b2
AK
1458 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1459 sync_it |= S_VERSION;
7a224228 1460
ce06e0b2
AK
1461 if (!sync_it)
1462 return;
1463
1464 /* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
1465 if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
1466 return;
1467
1468 /* Only change inode inside the lock region */
1469 if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
1470 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1471 if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
1472 inode->i_ctime = now;
1473 if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
1474 inode->i_mtime = now;
1475 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
20ddee2c 1476 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1da177e4 1477}
870f4817 1478EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);
1da177e4
LT
1479
1480int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode)
1481{
1482 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1483 return 1;
1484 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
1485 return 1;
1486 return 0;
1487}
1da177e4
LT
1488EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync);
1489
1da177e4
LT
1490int inode_wait(void *word)
1491{
1492 schedule();
1493 return 0;
1494}
d44dab8d 1495EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1496
1497/*
168a9fd6
MS
1498 * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being
1499 * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its
1500 * deletion before reporting that it isn't found. This function waits
1501 * until the deletion _might_ have completed. Callers are responsible
1502 * to recheck inode state.
1503 *
eaff8079 1504 * It doesn't matter if I_NEW is not set initially, a call to
168a9fd6
MS
1505 * wake_up_inode() after removing from the hash list will DTRT.
1506 *
1da177e4
LT
1507 * This is called with inode_lock held.
1508 */
1509static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode)
1510{
1511 wait_queue_head_t *wq;
eaff8079
CH
1512 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1513 wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
1514 prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1515 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1516 schedule();
1517 finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1518 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1519}
1520
1da177e4
LT
1521static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries;
1522static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str)
1523{
1524 if (!str)
1525 return 0;
1526 ihash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
1527 return 1;
1528}
1529__setup("ihash_entries=", set_ihash_entries);
1530
1531/*
1532 * Initialize the waitqueues and inode hash table.
1533 */
1534void __init inode_init_early(void)
1535{
1536 int loop;
1537
1538 /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
1539 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
1540 */
1541 if (hashdist)
1542 return;
1543
1544 inode_hashtable =
1545 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1546 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1547 ihash_entries,
1548 14,
1549 HASH_EARLY,
1550 &i_hash_shift,
1551 &i_hash_mask,
1552 0);
1553
1554 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1555 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1556}
1557
74bf17cf 1558void __init inode_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
1559{
1560 int loop;
1561
1562 /* inode slab cache */
b0196009
PJ
1563 inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache",
1564 sizeof(struct inode),
1565 0,
1566 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
1567 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
20c2df83 1568 init_once);
8e1f936b 1569 register_shrinker(&icache_shrinker);
1da177e4
LT
1570
1571 /* Hash may have been set up in inode_init_early */
1572 if (!hashdist)
1573 return;
1574
1575 inode_hashtable =
1576 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1577 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1578 ihash_entries,
1579 14,
1580 0,
1581 &i_hash_shift,
1582 &i_hash_mask,
1583 0);
1584
1585 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1586 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1587}
1588
1589void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
1590{
1591 inode->i_mode = mode;
1592 if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
1593 inode->i_fop = &def_chr_fops;
1594 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1595 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
1596 inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops;
1597 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1598 } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
1599 inode->i_fop = &def_fifo_fops;
1600 else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
1601 inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
1602 else
af0d9ae8
MK
1603 printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for"
1604 " inode %s:%lu\n", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id,
1605 inode->i_ino);
1da177e4
LT
1606}
1607EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);
a1bd120d
DM
1608
1609/**
1610 * Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards
1611 * @inode: New inode
1612 * @dir: Directory inode
1613 * @mode: mode of the new inode
1614 */
1615void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1616 mode_t mode)
1617{
1618 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1619 if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
1620 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1621 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
1622 mode |= S_ISGID;
1623 } else
1624 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1625 inode->i_mode = mode;
1626}
1627EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);