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unify fs/inode.c callers of clear_inode()
[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / inode.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/inode.c
3 *
4 * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/fs.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/dcache.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
15#include <linux/wait.h>
88e0fbc4 16#include <linux/rwsem.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/hash.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/cdev.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
0eeca283 23#include <linux/inotify.h>
3be25f49 24#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
fc33a7bb 25#include <linux/mount.h>
efaee192 26#include <linux/async.h>
f19d4a8f 27#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
1da177e4
LT
28
29/*
30 * This is needed for the following functions:
31 * - inode_has_buffers
32 * - invalidate_inode_buffers
1da177e4
LT
33 * - invalidate_bdev
34 *
35 * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from this file
36 */
37#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38
39/*
40 * New inode.c implementation.
41 *
42 * This implementation has the basic premise of trying
43 * to be extremely low-overhead and SMP-safe, yet be
44 * simple enough to be "obviously correct".
45 *
46 * Famous last words.
47 */
48
49/* inode dynamic allocation 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
50
51/* #define INODE_PARANOIA 1 */
52/* #define INODE_DEBUG 1 */
53
54/*
55 * Inode lookup is no longer as critical as it used to be:
56 * most of the lookups are going to be through the dcache.
57 */
58#define I_HASHBITS i_hash_shift
59#define I_HASHMASK i_hash_mask
60
fa3536cc
ED
61static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
62static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
63
64/*
65 * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
66 * the hash list of the inode, used for lookups. The
67 * other linked list is the "type" list:
68 * "in_use" - valid inode, i_count > 0, i_nlink > 0
69 * "dirty" - as "in_use" but also dirty
70 * "unused" - valid inode, i_count = 0
71 *
72 * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
73 * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
74 */
75
76LIST_HEAD(inode_in_use);
77LIST_HEAD(inode_unused);
fa3536cc 78static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
79
80/*
81 * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
82 *
83 * NOTE! You also have to own the lock if you change
84 * the i_state of an inode while it is in use..
85 */
86DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_lock);
87
88/*
88e0fbc4 89 * iprune_sem provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages
1da177e4
LT
90 * icache shrinking path, and the umount path. Without this exclusion,
91 * by the time prune_icache calls iput for the inode whose pages it has
92 * been invalidating, or by the time it calls clear_inode & destroy_inode
93 * from its final dispose_list, the struct super_block they refer to
94 * (for inode->i_sb->s_op) may already have been freed and reused.
88e0fbc4
NP
95 *
96 * We make this an rwsem because the fastpath is icache shrinking. In
97 * some cases a filesystem may be doing a significant amount of work in
98 * its inode reclaim code, so this should improve parallelism.
1da177e4 99 */
88e0fbc4 100static DECLARE_RWSEM(iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
101
102/*
103 * Statistics gathering..
104 */
105struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
106
6b3304b5 107static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly;
1da177e4 108
1c0eeaf5
JE
109static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
110{
111 /*
112 * Prevent speculative execution through spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
113 */
114 smp_mb();
eaff8079 115 wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1c0eeaf5
JE
116}
117
2cb1599f
DC
118/**
119 * inode_init_always - perform inode structure intialisation
0bc02f3f
RD
120 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
121 * @inode: inode to initialise
2cb1599f
DC
122 *
123 * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode
124 * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation.
125 */
54e34621 126int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 127{
f5e54d6e 128 static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
6e1d5dcc 129 static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
99ac48f5 130 static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
6b3304b5 131 struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;
2cb1599f
DC
132
133 inode->i_sb = sb;
134 inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
135 inode->i_flags = 0;
136 atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
137 inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
138 inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
139 inode->i_nlink = 1;
56ff5efa
AV
140 inode->i_uid = 0;
141 inode->i_gid = 0;
2cb1599f
DC
142 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0);
143 inode->i_size = 0;
144 inode->i_blocks = 0;
145 inode->i_bytes = 0;
146 inode->i_generation = 0;
1da177e4 147#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2cb1599f 148 memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));
1da177e4 149#endif
2cb1599f
DC
150 inode->i_pipe = NULL;
151 inode->i_bdev = NULL;
152 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
153 inode->i_rdev = 0;
154 inode->dirtied_when = 0;
6146f0d5
MZ
155
156 if (security_inode_alloc(inode))
54e34621 157 goto out;
2cb1599f
DC
158 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_lock);
159 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_lock, &sb->s_type->i_lock_key);
160
161 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
162 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
163
164 init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
165 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_alloc_sem, &sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key);
166
167 mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
168 mapping->host = inode;
169 mapping->flags = 0;
3c1d4378 170 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
2cb1599f
DC
171 mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
172 mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
173 mapping->writeback_index = 0;
174
175 /*
176 * If the block_device provides a backing_dev_info for client
177 * inodes then use that. Otherwise the inode share the bdev's
178 * backing_dev_info.
179 */
180 if (sb->s_bdev) {
181 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
182
2c96ce9f 183 bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
2cb1599f
DC
184 mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
185 }
186 inode->i_private = NULL;
187 inode->i_mapping = mapping;
f19d4a8f
AV
188#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
189 inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_NOT_CACHED;
190#endif
2cb1599f 191
3be25f49
EP
192#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
193 inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
194#endif
195
54e34621 196 return 0;
54e34621
CH
197out:
198 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 199}
2cb1599f
DC
200EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always);
201
202static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
203{
204 struct inode *inode;
205
206 if (sb->s_op->alloc_inode)
207 inode = sb->s_op->alloc_inode(sb);
208 else
209 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
210
54e34621
CH
211 if (!inode)
212 return NULL;
213
214 if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) {
215 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
216 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
217 else
218 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode);
219 return NULL;
220 }
221
222 return inode;
2cb1599f 223}
1da177e4 224
2e00c97e 225void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 226{
b7542f8c 227 BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode));
1da177e4 228 security_inode_free(inode);
3be25f49 229 fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
f19d4a8f
AV
230#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
231 if (inode->i_acl && inode->i_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
232 posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl);
233 if (inode->i_default_acl && inode->i_default_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
234 posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl);
235#endif
2e00c97e
CH
236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode);
238
239void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
240{
241 __destroy_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
242 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
243 inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
244 else
245 kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
246}
1da177e4
LT
247
248/*
249 * These are initializations that only need to be done
250 * once, because the fields are idempotent across use
251 * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that.
252 */
253void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
254{
255 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
256 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
258 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
1da177e4 259 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&inode->i_data.page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
19fd6231 260 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);
1da177e4
LT
261 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.private_list);
263 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.private_lock);
264 INIT_RAW_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&inode->i_data.i_mmap);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_nonlinear);
1da177e4 266 i_size_ordered_init(inode);
0eeca283
RL
267#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
268 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->inotify_watches);
d4f9af9d 269 mutex_init(&inode->inotify_mutex);
0eeca283 270#endif
3be25f49
EP
271#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
272 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries);
273#endif
1da177e4 274}
1da177e4
LT
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once);
276
51cc5068 277static void init_once(void *foo)
1da177e4 278{
6b3304b5 279 struct inode *inode = (struct inode *) foo;
1da177e4 280
a35afb83 281 inode_init_once(inode);
1da177e4
LT
282}
283
284/*
285 * inode_lock must be held
286 */
6b3304b5 287void __iget(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 288{
2e147f1e 289 if (atomic_inc_return(&inode->i_count) != 1)
1da177e4 290 return;
2e147f1e 291
1c0eeaf5 292 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
1da177e4
LT
293 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
294 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
295}
296
297/**
298 * clear_inode - clear an inode
299 * @inode: inode to clear
300 *
301 * This is called by the filesystem to tell us
302 * that the inode is no longer useful. We just
303 * terminate it with extreme prejudice.
304 */
305void clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
306{
307 might_sleep();
308 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
6b3304b5 309
b7542f8c
ES
310 BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
311 BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
312 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
1c0eeaf5 313 inode_sync_wait(inode);
acb0c854 314 if (inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode)
1da177e4 315 inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode(inode);
eaf796e7 316 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_bdev)
1da177e4 317 bd_forget(inode);
577c4eb0 318 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev)
1da177e4 319 cd_forget(inode);
a4ffdde6 320 inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR;
1da177e4 321}
1da177e4
LT
322EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_inode);
323
b4272d4c
AV
324static void evict(struct inode *inode, int delete)
325{
326 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
327
328 if (delete && op->delete_inode) {
329 op->delete_inode(inode);
330 } else {
331 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
332 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
333 clear_inode(inode);
334 }
335}
336
1da177e4
LT
337/*
338 * dispose_list - dispose of the contents of a local list
339 * @head: the head of the list to free
340 *
341 * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't
342 * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks.
343 */
344static void dispose_list(struct list_head *head)
345{
346 int nr_disposed = 0;
347
348 while (!list_empty(head)) {
349 struct inode *inode;
350
b5e61818 351 inode = list_first_entry(head, struct inode, i_list);
1da177e4
LT
352 list_del(&inode->i_list);
353
b4272d4c 354 evict(inode, 0);
4120db47
AB
355
356 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
357 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
358 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
359 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
360
361 wake_up_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
362 destroy_inode(inode);
363 nr_disposed++;
364 }
365 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
366 inodes_stat.nr_inodes -= nr_disposed;
367 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
368}
369
370/*
371 * Invalidate all inodes for a device.
372 */
373static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dispose)
374{
375 struct list_head *next;
376 int busy = 0, count = 0;
377
378 next = head->next;
379 for (;;) {
6b3304b5
MK
380 struct list_head *tmp = next;
381 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
382
383 /*
384 * We can reschedule here without worrying about the list's
385 * consistency because the per-sb list of inodes must not
88e0fbc4 386 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_sem keeps
1da177e4
LT
387 * shrink_icache_memory() away.
388 */
389 cond_resched_lock(&inode_lock);
390
391 next = next->next;
392 if (tmp == head)
393 break;
394 inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_sb_list);
aabb8fdb
NP
395 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
396 continue;
1da177e4
LT
397 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
398 if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
1da177e4 399 list_move(&inode->i_list, dispose);
7ef0d737 400 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
401 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
402 count++;
403 continue;
404 }
405 busy = 1;
406 }
407 /* only unused inodes may be cached with i_count zero */
408 inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
409 return busy;
410}
411
1da177e4
LT
412/**
413 * invalidate_inodes - discard the inodes on a device
414 * @sb: superblock
415 *
416 * Discard all of the inodes for a given superblock. If the discard
417 * fails because there are busy inodes then a non zero value is returned.
418 * If the discard is successful all the inodes have been discarded.
419 */
6b3304b5 420int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1da177e4
LT
421{
422 int busy;
423 LIST_HEAD(throw_away);
424
88e0fbc4 425 down_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4 426 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
0eeca283 427 inotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
164bc619 428 fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
1da177e4
LT
429 busy = invalidate_list(&sb->s_inodes, &throw_away);
430 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
431
432 dispose_list(&throw_away);
88e0fbc4 433 up_write(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
434
435 return busy;
436}
1da177e4 437EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inodes);
1da177e4
LT
438
439static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
440{
441 if (inode->i_state)
442 return 0;
443 if (inode_has_buffers(inode))
444 return 0;
445 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
446 return 0;
447 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
448 return 0;
449 return 1;
450}
451
452/*
453 * Scan `goal' inodes on the unused list for freeable ones. They are moved to
454 * a temporary list and then are freed outside inode_lock by dispose_list().
455 *
456 * Any inodes which are pinned purely because of attached pagecache have their
457 * pagecache removed. We expect the final iput() on that inode to add it to
458 * the front of the inode_unused list. So look for it there and if the
459 * inode is still freeable, proceed. The right inode is found 99.9% of the
460 * time in testing on a 4-way.
461 *
462 * If the inode has metadata buffers attached to mapping->private_list then
463 * try to remove them.
464 */
465static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
466{
467 LIST_HEAD(freeable);
468 int nr_pruned = 0;
469 int nr_scanned;
470 unsigned long reap = 0;
471
88e0fbc4 472 down_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
473 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
474 for (nr_scanned = 0; nr_scanned < nr_to_scan; nr_scanned++) {
475 struct inode *inode;
476
477 if (list_empty(&inode_unused))
478 break;
479
480 inode = list_entry(inode_unused.prev, struct inode, i_list);
481
482 if (inode->i_state || atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
483 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
484 continue;
485 }
486 if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || inode->i_data.nrpages) {
487 __iget(inode);
488 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
489 if (remove_inode_buffers(inode))
fc0ecff6
AM
490 reap += invalidate_mapping_pages(&inode->i_data,
491 0, -1);
1da177e4
LT
492 iput(inode);
493 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
494
495 if (inode != list_entry(inode_unused.next,
496 struct inode, i_list))
497 continue; /* wrong inode or list_empty */
498 if (!can_unuse(inode))
499 continue;
500 }
1da177e4 501 list_move(&inode->i_list, &freeable);
7ef0d737 502 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
503 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
504 nr_pruned++;
505 }
506 inodes_stat.nr_unused -= nr_pruned;
f8891e5e
CL
507 if (current_is_kswapd())
508 __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_INODESTEAL, reap);
509 else
510 __count_vm_events(PGINODESTEAL, reap);
1da177e4
LT
511 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
512
513 dispose_list(&freeable);
88e0fbc4 514 up_read(&iprune_sem);
1da177e4
LT
515}
516
517/*
518 * shrink_icache_memory() will attempt to reclaim some unused inodes. Here,
519 * "unused" means that no dentries are referring to the inodes: the files are
520 * not open and the dcache references to those inodes have already been
521 * reclaimed.
522 *
523 * This function is passed the number of inodes to scan, and it returns the
524 * total number of remaining possibly-reclaimable inodes.
525 */
7f8275d0 526static int shrink_icache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
527{
528 if (nr) {
529 /*
530 * Nasty deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks,
531 * and we don't want to recurse into the FS that called us
532 * in clear_inode() and friends..
6b3304b5 533 */
1da177e4
LT
534 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
535 return -1;
536 prune_icache(nr);
537 }
538 return (inodes_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
539}
540
8e1f936b
RR
541static struct shrinker icache_shrinker = {
542 .shrink = shrink_icache_memory,
543 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
544};
545
1da177e4
LT
546static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode);
547/*
548 * Called with the inode lock held.
549 * NOTE: we are not increasing the inode-refcount, you must call __iget()
550 * by hand after calling find_inode now! This simplifies iunique and won't
551 * add any additional branch in the common code.
552 */
6b3304b5
MK
553static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
554 struct hlist_head *head,
555 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
556 void *data)
1da177e4
LT
557{
558 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 559 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
560
561repeat:
c5c8be3c 562 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
563 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
564 continue;
565 if (!test(inode, data))
566 continue;
a4ffdde6 567 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
568 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
569 goto repeat;
570 }
571 break;
572 }
573 return node ? inode : NULL;
574}
575
576/*
577 * find_inode_fast is the fast path version of find_inode, see the comment at
578 * iget_locked for details.
579 */
6b3304b5
MK
580static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
581 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4
LT
582{
583 struct hlist_node *node;
6b3304b5 584 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
585
586repeat:
c5c8be3c 587 hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
588 if (inode->i_ino != ino)
589 continue;
590 if (inode->i_sb != sb)
591 continue;
a4ffdde6 592 if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
1da177e4
LT
593 __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
594 goto repeat;
595 }
596 break;
597 }
598 return node ? inode : NULL;
599}
600
8290c35f
DC
601static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval)
602{
603 unsigned long tmp;
604
605 tmp = (hashval * (unsigned long)sb) ^ (GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME + hashval) /
606 L1_CACHE_BYTES;
607 tmp = tmp ^ ((tmp ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> I_HASHBITS);
608 return tmp & I_HASHMASK;
609}
610
611static inline void
612__inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct hlist_head *head,
613 struct inode *inode)
614{
615 inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
616 list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
617 list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &sb->s_inodes);
618 if (head)
619 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
620}
621
622/**
623 * inode_add_to_lists - add a new inode to relevant lists
0bc02f3f
RD
624 * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
625 * @inode: inode to mark in use
8290c35f
DC
626 *
627 * When an inode is allocated it needs to be accounted for, added to the in use
628 * list, the owning superblock and the inode hash. This needs to be done under
629 * the inode_lock, so export a function to do this rather than the inode lock
630 * itself. We calculate the hash list to add to here so it is all internal
631 * which requires the caller to have already set up the inode number in the
632 * inode to add.
633 */
634void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
635{
636 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, inode->i_ino);
637
638 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
639 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
640 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_add_to_lists);
643
1da177e4
LT
644/**
645 * new_inode - obtain an inode
646 * @sb: superblock
647 *
769848c0 648 * Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask
3c1d4378 649 * for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.
769848c0
MG
650 * If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated
651 * for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable,
652 * mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the
653 * newly created inode's mapping
654 *
1da177e4
LT
655 */
656struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
657{
866b04fc
JL
658 /*
659 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
660 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
661 * here to attempt to avoid that.
662 */
663 static unsigned int last_ino;
6b3304b5 664 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
665
666 spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);
6b3304b5 667
1da177e4
LT
668 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
669 if (inode) {
670 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
8290c35f 671 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, NULL, inode);
1da177e4
LT
672 inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
673 inode->i_state = 0;
674 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
675 }
676 return inode;
677}
1da177e4
LT
678EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode);
679
680void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
681{
14358e6d 682#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1e89a5e1
PZ
683 if (inode->i_mode & S_IFDIR) {
684 struct file_system_type *type = inode->i_sb->s_type;
685
9a7aa12f
JK
686 /* Set new key only if filesystem hasn't already changed it */
687 if (!lockdep_match_class(&inode->i_mutex,
688 &type->i_mutex_key)) {
689 /*
690 * ensure nobody is actually holding i_mutex
691 */
692 mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
693 mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
694 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
695 &type->i_mutex_dir_key);
696 }
1e89a5e1 697 }
14358e6d 698#endif
1da177e4 699 /*
eaff8079 700 * This is special! We do not need the spinlock when clearing I_NEW,
580be083
JK
701 * because we're guaranteed that nobody else tries to do anything about
702 * the state of the inode when it is locked, as we just created it (so
eaff8079 703 * there can be no old holders that haven't tested I_NEW).
580be083 704 * However we must emit the memory barrier so that other CPUs reliably
eaff8079 705 * see the clearing of I_NEW after the other inode initialisation has
580be083 706 * completed.
1da177e4 707 */
580be083 708 smp_mb();
eaff8079
CH
709 WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
710 inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
711 wake_up_inode(inode);
712}
1da177e4
LT
713EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
714
715/*
716 * This is called without the inode lock held.. Be careful.
717 *
718 * We no longer cache the sb_flags in i_flags - see fs.h
719 * -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
720 */
6b3304b5
MK
721static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
722 struct hlist_head *head,
723 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
724 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
725 void *data)
1da177e4 726{
6b3304b5 727 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
728
729 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
730 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 731 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
732
733 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
734 /* We released the lock, so.. */
735 old = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
736 if (!old) {
737 if (set(inode, data))
738 goto set_failed;
739
8290c35f 740 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 741 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
742 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
743
744 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
745 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
746 */
747 return inode;
748 }
749
750 /*
751 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
752 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
753 * allocated.
754 */
755 __iget(old);
756 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
757 destroy_inode(inode);
758 inode = old;
759 wait_on_inode(inode);
760 }
761 return inode;
762
763set_failed:
764 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
765 destroy_inode(inode);
766 return NULL;
767}
768
769/*
770 * get_new_inode_fast is the fast path version of get_new_inode, see the
771 * comment at iget_locked for details.
772 */
6b3304b5
MK
773static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
774 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
1da177e4 775{
6b3304b5 776 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
777
778 inode = alloc_inode(sb);
779 if (inode) {
6b3304b5 780 struct inode *old;
1da177e4
LT
781
782 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
783 /* We released the lock, so.. */
784 old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
785 if (!old) {
786 inode->i_ino = ino;
8290c35f 787 __inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
eaff8079 788 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1da177e4
LT
789 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
790
791 /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
792 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
793 */
794 return inode;
795 }
796
797 /*
798 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
799 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
800 * allocated.
801 */
802 __iget(old);
803 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
804 destroy_inode(inode);
805 inode = old;
806 wait_on_inode(inode);
807 }
808 return inode;
809}
810
1da177e4
LT
811/**
812 * iunique - get a unique inode number
813 * @sb: superblock
814 * @max_reserved: highest reserved inode number
815 *
816 * Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given
817 * superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural
818 * permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that
819 * is higher than the reserved limit but unique.
820 *
821 * BUGS:
822 * With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function
823 * currently becomes quite slow.
824 */
825ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved)
826{
866b04fc
JL
827 /*
828 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
829 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
830 * here to attempt to avoid that.
831 */
832 static unsigned int counter;
1da177e4 833 struct inode *inode;
3361c7be 834 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4 835 ino_t res;
3361c7be 836
1da177e4 837 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
3361c7be
JL
838 do {
839 if (counter <= max_reserved)
840 counter = max_reserved + 1;
1da177e4 841 res = counter++;
3361c7be 842 head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, res);
1da177e4 843 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, res);
3361c7be
JL
844 } while (inode != NULL);
845 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4 846
3361c7be
JL
847 return res;
848}
1da177e4
LT
849EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique);
850
851struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode)
852{
853 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
a4ffdde6 854 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)))
1da177e4
LT
855 __iget(inode);
856 else
857 /*
858 * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been
859 * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab
860 * while the inode is getting freed.
861 */
862 inode = NULL;
863 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
864 return inode;
865}
1da177e4
LT
866EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab);
867
868/**
869 * ifind - internal function, you want ilookup5() or iget5().
870 * @sb: super block of file system to search
871 * @head: the head of the list to search
872 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
873 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
88bd5121 874 * @wait: if true wait for the inode to be unlocked, if false do not
1da177e4
LT
875 *
876 * ifind() searches for the inode specified by @data in the inode
877 * cache. This is a generalized version of ifind_fast() for file systems where
878 * the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode.
879 *
880 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
881 * reference count.
882 *
883 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
884 *
885 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
886 */
5d2bea45 887static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4 888 struct hlist_head *head, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
88bd5121 889 void *data, const int wait)
1da177e4
LT
890{
891 struct inode *inode;
892
893 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
894 inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
895 if (inode) {
896 __iget(inode);
897 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
88bd5121
AA
898 if (likely(wait))
899 wait_on_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
900 return inode;
901 }
902 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
903 return NULL;
904}
905
906/**
907 * ifind_fast - internal function, you want ilookup() or iget().
908 * @sb: super block of file system to search
909 * @head: head of the list to search
910 * @ino: inode number to search for
911 *
912 * ifind_fast() searches for the inode @ino in the inode cache. This is for
913 * file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique identification
914 * of an inode.
915 *
916 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
917 * reference count.
918 *
919 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
920 */
5d2bea45 921static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,
1da177e4
LT
922 struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
923{
924 struct inode *inode;
925
926 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
927 inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
928 if (inode) {
929 __iget(inode);
930 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
931 wait_on_inode(inode);
932 return inode;
933 }
934 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
935 return NULL;
936}
937
938/**
88bd5121 939 * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache
1da177e4
LT
940 * @sb: super block of file system to search
941 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
942 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
943 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
944 *
945 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
946 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
947 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
948 * identification of an inode.
949 *
950 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
88bd5121
AA
951 * reference count. Note, the inode lock is not waited upon so you have to be
952 * very careful what you do with the returned inode. You probably should be
953 * using ilookup5() instead.
954 *
955 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
956 *
957 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
958 */
959struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
960 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
961{
962 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
963
964 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 0);
965}
88bd5121
AA
966EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
967
968/**
969 * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache
970 * @sb: super block of file system to search
971 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for
972 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
973 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test
974 *
975 * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
976 * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
977 * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
978 * identification of an inode.
979 *
980 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode lock is waited upon and the inode is
981 * returned with an incremented reference count.
1da177e4
LT
982 *
983 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
984 *
985 * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
986 */
987struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
988 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
989{
990 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
991
88bd5121 992 return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4 993}
1da177e4
LT
994EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);
995
996/**
997 * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache
998 * @sb: super block of file system to search
999 * @ino: inode number to search for
1000 *
1001 * ilookup() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode @ino in the inode cache.
1002 * This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique
1003 * identification of an inode.
1004 *
1005 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
1006 * reference count.
1007 *
1008 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
1009 */
1010struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1011{
1012 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1013
1014 return ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1015}
1da177e4
LT
1016EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup);
1017
1018/**
1019 * iget5_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1020 * @sb: super block of file system
1021 * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to get
1022 * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes
1023 * @set: callback used to initialize a new struct inode
1024 * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set
1025 *
1da177e4
LT
1026 * iget5_locked() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval
1027 * and @data in the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased
1028 * reference count. This is a generalized version of iget_locked() for file
1029 * systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification
1030 * of an inode.
1031 *
1032 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode() is called to allocate a new
1033 * inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The
1034 * file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode().
1035 *
1036 * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
1037 */
1038struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1039 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
1040 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1041{
1042 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
1043 struct inode *inode;
1044
88bd5121 1045 inode = ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1046 if (inode)
1047 return inode;
1048 /*
1049 * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1050 * in case it had to block at any point.
1051 */
1052 return get_new_inode(sb, head, test, set, data);
1053}
1da177e4
LT
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);
1055
1056/**
1057 * iget_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
1058 * @sb: super block of file system
1059 * @ino: inode number to get
1060 *
1da177e4
LT
1061 * iget_locked() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode specified by @ino in
1062 * the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased reference
1063 * count. This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for
1064 * unique identification of an inode.
1065 *
1066 * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode_fast() is called to allocate a
1067 * new inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set.
1068 * The file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via
1069 * unlock_new_inode().
1070 */
1071struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1072{
1073 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
1074 struct inode *inode;
1075
1076 inode = ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
1077 if (inode)
1078 return inode;
1079 /*
1080 * get_new_inode_fast() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
1081 * in case it had to block at any point.
1082 */
1083 return get_new_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
1084}
1da177e4
LT
1085EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked);
1086
261bca86
AV
1087int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
1088{
1089 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1090 ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
1091 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
261bca86 1092
eaff8079 1093 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86 1094 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1095 struct hlist_node *node;
1096 struct inode *old = NULL;
261bca86 1097 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1098 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1099 if (old->i_ino != ino)
1100 continue;
1101 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1102 continue;
a4ffdde6 1103 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1104 continue;
1105 break;
1106 }
1107 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1108 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1109 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1110 return 0;
1111 }
1112 __iget(old);
1113 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1114 wait_on_inode(old);
1115 if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
1116 iput(old);
1117 return -EBUSY;
1118 }
1119 iput(old);
1120 }
1121}
261bca86
AV
1122EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked);
1123
1124int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
1125 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
1126{
1127 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1128 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
261bca86 1129
eaff8079 1130 inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
261bca86
AV
1131
1132 while (1) {
72a43d63
AV
1133 struct hlist_node *node;
1134 struct inode *old = NULL;
1135
261bca86 1136 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
72a43d63
AV
1137 hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
1138 if (old->i_sb != sb)
1139 continue;
1140 if (!test(old, data))
1141 continue;
a4ffdde6 1142 if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))
72a43d63
AV
1143 continue;
1144 break;
1145 }
1146 if (likely(!node)) {
261bca86
AV
1147 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1148 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1149 return 0;
1150 }
1151 __iget(old);
1152 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1153 wait_on_inode(old);
1154 if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
1155 iput(old);
1156 return -EBUSY;
1157 }
1158 iput(old);
1159 }
1160}
261bca86
AV
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked4);
1162
1da177e4
LT
1163/**
1164 * __insert_inode_hash - hash an inode
1165 * @inode: unhashed inode
1166 * @hashval: unsigned long value used to locate this object in the
1167 * inode_hashtable.
1168 *
1169 * Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock.
1170 */
1171void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval)
1172{
1173 struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
1174 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1175 hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
1176 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1177}
1da177e4
LT
1178EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
1179
1180/**
1181 * remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash
1182 * @inode: inode to unhash
1183 *
1184 * Remove an inode from the superblock.
1185 */
1186void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
1187{
1188 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1189 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1190 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1191}
1da177e4
LT
1192EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_inode_hash);
1193
1194/*
1195 * Tell the filesystem that this inode is no longer of any interest and should
1196 * be completely destroyed.
1197 *
1198 * We leave the inode in the inode hash table until *after* the filesystem's
1199 * ->delete_inode completes. This ensures that an iget (such as nfsd might
1200 * instigate) will always find up-to-date information either in the hash or on
1201 * disk.
1202 *
1203 * I_FREEING is set so that no-one will take a new reference to the inode while
1204 * it is being deleted.
1205 */
b32714ba 1206void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 1207{
b32714ba
AV
1208 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
1209 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
7ef0d737 1210 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
b32714ba
AV
1211 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
1212 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
1213 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1214
b4272d4c
AV
1215 evict(inode, 1);
1216
1da177e4
LT
1217 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1218 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1219 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1220 wake_up_inode(inode);
a4ffdde6 1221 BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
1da177e4
LT
1222 destroy_inode(inode);
1223}
1da177e4
LT
1224EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
1225
22fe4042
JK
1226/**
1227 * generic_detach_inode - remove inode from inode lists
1228 * @inode: inode to remove
1229 *
1230 * Remove inode from inode lists, write it if it's dirty. This is just an
1231 * internal VFS helper exported for hugetlbfs. Do not use!
1232 *
1233 * Returns 1 if inode should be completely destroyed.
1234 */
1235int generic_detach_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
1236{
1237 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1238
1239 if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
1c0eeaf5 1240 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
1da177e4
LT
1241 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
1242 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
acb0c854 1243 if (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
991114c6 1244 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
22fe4042 1245 return 0;
991114c6 1246 }
7ef0d737 1247 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6
AV
1248 inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
1249 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1250 write_inode_now(inode, 1);
1251 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
7ef0d737 1252 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1253 inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
1da177e4
LT
1254 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
1255 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
1256 }
1257 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
1258 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
7ef0d737 1259 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
991114c6 1260 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
1da177e4
LT
1261 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
1262 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
22fe4042
JK
1263 return 1;
1264}
1265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_detach_inode);
1266
1267static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
1268{
1269 if (!generic_detach_inode(inode))
1270 return;
b4272d4c 1271 evict(inode, 0);
7f04c26d 1272 wake_up_inode(inode);
1da177e4
LT
1273 destroy_inode(inode);
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * Normal UNIX filesystem behaviour: delete the
1278 * inode when the usage count drops to zero, and
1279 * i_nlink is zero.
1280 */
cb2c0233 1281void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
1282{
1283 if (!inode->i_nlink)
1284 generic_delete_inode(inode);
1285 else
1286 generic_forget_inode(inode);
1287}
cb2c0233
MF
1288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);
1289
1da177e4
LT
1290/*
1291 * Called when we're dropping the last reference
6b3304b5 1292 * to an inode.
1da177e4
LT
1293 *
1294 * Call the FS "drop()" function, defaulting to
1295 * the legacy UNIX filesystem behaviour..
1296 *
1297 * NOTE! NOTE! NOTE! We're called with the inode lock
1298 * held, and the drop function is supposed to release
1299 * the lock!
1300 */
1301static inline void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
1302{
ee9b6d61 1303 const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
1da177e4
LT
1304 void (*drop)(struct inode *) = generic_drop_inode;
1305
1306 if (op && op->drop_inode)
1307 drop = op->drop_inode;
1308 drop(inode);
1309}
1310
1311/**
6b3304b5 1312 * iput - put an inode
1da177e4
LT
1313 * @inode: inode to put
1314 *
1315 * Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits
1316 * zero, the inode is then freed and may also be destroyed.
1317 *
1318 * Consequently, iput() can sleep.
1319 */
1320void iput(struct inode *inode)
1321{
1322 if (inode) {
a4ffdde6 1323 BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
1da177e4 1324
1da177e4
LT
1325 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode_lock))
1326 iput_final(inode);
1327 }
1328}
1da177e4
LT
1329EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput);
1330
1331/**
1332 * bmap - find a block number in a file
1333 * @inode: inode of file
1334 * @block: block to find
1335 *
1336 * Returns the block number on the device holding the inode that
1337 * is the disk block number for the block of the file requested.
1338 * That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will return the
6b3304b5 1339 * disk block relative to the disk start that holds that block of the
1da177e4
LT
1340 * file.
1341 */
6b3304b5 1342sector_t bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
1da177e4
LT
1343{
1344 sector_t res = 0;
1345 if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
1346 res = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block);
1347 return res;
1348}
1da177e4
LT
1349EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);
1350
11ff6f05
MG
1351/*
1352 * With relative atime, only update atime if the previous atime is
1353 * earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day has
1354 * passed since the last atime update.
1355 */
1356static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
1357 struct timespec now)
1358{
1359
1360 if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
1361 return 1;
1362 /*
1363 * Is mtime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1364 */
1365 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_mtime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1366 return 1;
1367 /*
1368 * Is ctime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
1369 */
1370 if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
1371 return 1;
1372
1373 /*
1374 * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes,
1375 * update atime:
1376 */
1377 if ((long)(now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60)
1378 return 1;
1379 /*
1380 * Good, we can skip the atime update:
1381 */
1382 return 0;
1383}
1384
1da177e4 1385/**
869243a0
CH
1386 * touch_atime - update the access time
1387 * @mnt: mount the inode is accessed on
7045f37b 1388 * @dentry: dentry accessed
1da177e4
LT
1389 *
1390 * Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback.
1391 * This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
1392 * as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
1393 */
869243a0 1394void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 1395{
869243a0 1396 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1397 struct timespec now;
1398
cdb70f3f 1399 if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1400 return;
37756ced 1401 if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
b12536c2 1402 return;
b2276138 1403 if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1404 return;
47ae32d6 1405
cdb70f3f 1406 if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)
b12536c2 1407 return;
cdb70f3f 1408 if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b12536c2 1409 return;
1da177e4
LT
1410
1411 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
11ff6f05
MG
1412
1413 if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))
b12536c2 1414 return;
11ff6f05 1415
47ae32d6 1416 if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))
b12536c2
AK
1417 return;
1418
1419 if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
1420 return;
47ae32d6
VH
1421
1422 inode->i_atime = now;
1423 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
cdb70f3f 1424 mnt_drop_write(mnt);
1da177e4 1425}
869243a0 1426EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime);
1da177e4
LT
1427
1428/**
870f4817
CH
1429 * file_update_time - update mtime and ctime time
1430 * @file: file accessed
1da177e4 1431 *
870f4817
CH
1432 * Update the mtime and ctime members of an inode and mark the inode
1433 * for writeback. Note that this function is meant exclusively for
1434 * usage in the file write path of filesystems, and filesystems may
1435 * choose to explicitly ignore update via this function with the
2eadfc0e 1436 * S_NOCMTIME inode flag, e.g. for network filesystem where these
870f4817 1437 * timestamps are handled by the server.
1da177e4
LT
1438 */
1439
870f4817 1440void file_update_time(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1441{
0f7fc9e4 1442 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 1443 struct timespec now;
ce06e0b2 1444 enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;
1da177e4 1445
ce06e0b2 1446 /* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
1da177e4
LT
1447 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1448 return;
20ddee2c 1449
1da177e4 1450 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
ce06e0b2
AK
1451 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1452 sync_it = S_MTIME;
1da177e4 1453
ce06e0b2
AK
1454 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1455 sync_it |= S_CTIME;
870f4817 1456
ce06e0b2
AK
1457 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1458 sync_it |= S_VERSION;
7a224228 1459
ce06e0b2
AK
1460 if (!sync_it)
1461 return;
1462
1463 /* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
1464 if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
1465 return;
1466
1467 /* Only change inode inside the lock region */
1468 if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
1469 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1470 if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
1471 inode->i_ctime = now;
1472 if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
1473 inode->i_mtime = now;
1474 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
20ddee2c 1475 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1da177e4 1476}
870f4817 1477EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);
1da177e4
LT
1478
1479int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode)
1480{
1481 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1482 return 1;
1483 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
1484 return 1;
1485 return 0;
1486}
1da177e4
LT
1487EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync);
1488
1da177e4
LT
1489int inode_wait(void *word)
1490{
1491 schedule();
1492 return 0;
1493}
d44dab8d 1494EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1495
1496/*
168a9fd6
MS
1497 * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being
1498 * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its
1499 * deletion before reporting that it isn't found. This function waits
1500 * until the deletion _might_ have completed. Callers are responsible
1501 * to recheck inode state.
1502 *
eaff8079 1503 * It doesn't matter if I_NEW is not set initially, a call to
168a9fd6
MS
1504 * wake_up_inode() after removing from the hash list will DTRT.
1505 *
1da177e4
LT
1506 * This is called with inode_lock held.
1507 */
1508static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode)
1509{
1510 wait_queue_head_t *wq;
eaff8079
CH
1511 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1512 wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1da177e4
LT
1513 prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1514 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
1515 schedule();
1516 finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1517 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
1518}
1519
1da177e4
LT
1520static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries;
1521static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str)
1522{
1523 if (!str)
1524 return 0;
1525 ihash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
1526 return 1;
1527}
1528__setup("ihash_entries=", set_ihash_entries);
1529
1530/*
1531 * Initialize the waitqueues and inode hash table.
1532 */
1533void __init inode_init_early(void)
1534{
1535 int loop;
1536
1537 /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
1538 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
1539 */
1540 if (hashdist)
1541 return;
1542
1543 inode_hashtable =
1544 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1545 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1546 ihash_entries,
1547 14,
1548 HASH_EARLY,
1549 &i_hash_shift,
1550 &i_hash_mask,
1551 0);
1552
1553 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1554 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1555}
1556
74bf17cf 1557void __init inode_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
1558{
1559 int loop;
1560
1561 /* inode slab cache */
b0196009
PJ
1562 inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache",
1563 sizeof(struct inode),
1564 0,
1565 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
1566 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
20c2df83 1567 init_once);
8e1f936b 1568 register_shrinker(&icache_shrinker);
1da177e4
LT
1569
1570 /* Hash may have been set up in inode_init_early */
1571 if (!hashdist)
1572 return;
1573
1574 inode_hashtable =
1575 alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
1576 sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1577 ihash_entries,
1578 14,
1579 0,
1580 &i_hash_shift,
1581 &i_hash_mask,
1582 0);
1583
1584 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
1585 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
1586}
1587
1588void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
1589{
1590 inode->i_mode = mode;
1591 if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
1592 inode->i_fop = &def_chr_fops;
1593 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1594 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
1595 inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops;
1596 inode->i_rdev = rdev;
1597 } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
1598 inode->i_fop = &def_fifo_fops;
1599 else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
1600 inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
1601 else
af0d9ae8
MK
1602 printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for"
1603 " inode %s:%lu\n", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id,
1604 inode->i_ino);
1da177e4
LT
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);
a1bd120d
DM
1607
1608/**
1609 * Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards
1610 * @inode: New inode
1611 * @dir: Directory inode
1612 * @mode: mode of the new inode
1613 */
1614void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1615 mode_t mode)
1616{
1617 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1618 if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
1619 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1620 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
1621 mode |= S_ISGID;
1622 } else
1623 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1624 inode->i_mode = mode;
1625}
1626EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);