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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
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72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 91#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
98#include <linux/seq_file.h>
99#include <linux/notifier.h>
100#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101#include <linux/cpu.h>
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#include <linux/module.h>
104#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 105#include <linux/string.h>
138ae663 106#include <linux/uaccess.h>
e498be7d 107#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 108#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 109#include <linux/mutex.h>
8a8b6502 110#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e7eebaf6 111#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
6a2d7a95 112#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
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114#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
115#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
116#include <asm/page.h>
117
118/*
50953fe9 119 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
1da177e4
LT
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
123 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 *
125 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 */
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
129#define DEBUG 1
130#define STATS 1
131#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
132#else
133#define DEBUG 0
134#define STATS 0
135#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
136#endif
137
1da177e4
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138/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
139#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
87a927c7 140#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
1da177e4
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141
142#ifndef cache_line_size
143#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
144#endif
145
146#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
147/*
148 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
149 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
150 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
151 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
b46b8f19
DW
152 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
153 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
154 * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
1da177e4 155 */
b46b8f19 156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
1da177e4
LT
157#endif
158
159#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
160/*
161 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
162 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
163 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
164 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
165 * some debug features.
166 */
167#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
168#endif
169
170#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
171#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
172#endif
173
174/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
175#if DEBUG
50953fe9 176# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
1da177e4 177 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
ac2b898c 178 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
5af60839 179 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
1da177e4 180 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 181 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4 182#else
ac2b898c 183# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
5af60839 184 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
1da177e4 185 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 186 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4
LT
187#endif
188
189/*
190 * kmem_bufctl_t:
191 *
192 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
193 * linked offsets.
194 *
195 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
196 * slab an object belongs to.
197 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
198 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
199 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
200 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
201 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
202 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
203 * to have too many per slab.
204 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
205 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
206 */
207
fa5b08d5 208typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
LT
209#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
210#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
871751e2
AV
211#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
212#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
1da177e4 213
1da177e4
LT
214/*
215 * struct slab
216 *
217 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
218 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
219 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
220 */
221struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
222 struct list_head list;
223 unsigned long colouroff;
224 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
225 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
226 kmem_bufctl_t free;
227 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
228};
229
230/*
231 * struct slab_rcu
232 *
233 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
234 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
235 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
236 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
237 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
238 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
239 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
240 *
241 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
242 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
243 *
244 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
245 */
246struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 247 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 248 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 249 void *addr;
1da177e4
LT
250};
251
252/*
253 * struct array_cache
254 *
1da177e4
LT
255 * Purpose:
256 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
257 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
258 * - reduce spinlock operations
259 *
260 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
261 * footprint.
262 *
263 */
264struct array_cache {
265 unsigned int avail;
266 unsigned int limit;
267 unsigned int batchcount;
268 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 269 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
270 void *entry[0]; /*
271 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
272 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
273 * the entries.
274 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
275 */
1da177e4
LT
276};
277
a737b3e2
AM
278/*
279 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
280 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
LT
281 */
282#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
283struct arraycache_init {
284 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 285 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
LT
286};
287
288/*
e498be7d 289 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
LT
290 */
291struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
292 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
293 struct list_head slabs_full;
294 struct list_head slabs_free;
295 unsigned long free_objects;
b28a02de 296 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 297 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
298 spinlock_t list_lock;
299 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
300 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
35386e3b
CL
301 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
302 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
1da177e4
LT
303};
304
e498be7d
CL
305/*
306 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
307 */
308#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
309struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
310#define CACHE_CACHE 0
311#define SIZE_AC 1
312#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
313
ed11d9eb
CL
314static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
315 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
316static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
317 int node);
2ed3a4ef 318static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
65f27f38 319static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
ed11d9eb 320
e498be7d 321/*
a737b3e2
AM
322 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
323 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 324 */
7243cc05 325static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 326{
5ec8a847
SR
327 extern void __bad_size(void);
328
e498be7d
CL
329 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
330 int i = 0;
331
332#define CACHE(x) \
333 if (size <=x) \
334 return i; \
335 else \
336 i++;
337#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
338#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 339 __bad_size();
7243cc05 340 } else
5ec8a847 341 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
342 return 0;
343}
344
e0a42726
IM
345static int slab_early_init = 1;
346
e498be7d
CL
347#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
348#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 349
5295a74c 350static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
351{
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
355 parent->shared = NULL;
356 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 357 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
358 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
359 parent->free_objects = 0;
360 parent->free_touched = 0;
361}
362
a737b3e2
AM
363#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
364 do { \
365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
366 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
367 } while (0)
368
a737b3e2
AM
369#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
370 do { \
e498be7d
CL
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
373 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
374 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
375
376/*
343e0d7a 377 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
378 *
379 * manages a cache.
380 */
b28a02de 381
2109a2d1 382struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 383/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de 384 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
b5d8ca7c 385/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
b28a02de
PE
386 unsigned int batchcount;
387 unsigned int limit;
388 unsigned int shared;
b5d8ca7c 389
3dafccf2 390 unsigned int buffer_size;
6a2d7a95 391 u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
b5d8ca7c 392/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b5d8ca7c 393
a737b3e2
AM
394 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
395 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
1da177e4 396
b5d8ca7c 397/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
1da177e4 398 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 399 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
400
401 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 402 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 403
a737b3e2 404 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 405 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 406 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 407 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 408 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
LT
409
410 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 411 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 412
b5d8ca7c 413/* 5) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
414 const char *name;
415 struct list_head next;
1da177e4 416
b5d8ca7c 417/* 6) statistics */
1da177e4 418#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
419 unsigned long num_active;
420 unsigned long num_allocations;
421 unsigned long high_mark;
422 unsigned long grown;
423 unsigned long reaped;
424 unsigned long errors;
425 unsigned long max_freeable;
426 unsigned long node_allocs;
427 unsigned long node_frees;
fb7faf33 428 unsigned long node_overflow;
b28a02de
PE
429 atomic_t allochit;
430 atomic_t allocmiss;
431 atomic_t freehit;
432 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
433#endif
434#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
435 /*
436 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
437 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
438 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
439 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
440 */
441 int obj_offset;
442 int obj_size;
1da177e4 443#endif
8da3430d
ED
444 /*
445 * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
446 * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
447 * (see kmem_cache_init())
448 * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
449 * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
450 */
451 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
452 /*
453 * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
454 */
1da177e4
LT
455};
456
457#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
458#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
459
460#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
461/*
462 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
463 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 464 *
dc6f3f27 465 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
466 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
467 */
468#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
469#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
470
471#if STATS
472#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
473#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
474#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
475#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 476#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
477#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
478 do { \
479 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
480 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
481 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
482#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
483#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 484#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 485#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
486#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
487 do { \
488 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
489 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
490 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
491#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
492#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
493#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
494#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
495#else
496#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
497#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
498#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
499#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
ed11d9eb 500#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
501#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
502#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
503#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 504#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 505#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 506#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
507#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
508#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
509#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
510#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
511#endif
512
513#if DEBUG
1da177e4 514
a737b3e2
AM
515/*
516 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 517 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 518 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
519 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
520 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 521 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 522 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
523 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
524 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
525 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
526 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 527 */
343e0d7a 528static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 529{
3dafccf2 530 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
531}
532
343e0d7a 533static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 534{
3dafccf2 535 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
536}
537
b46b8f19 538static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
539{
540 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
b46b8f19
DW
541 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
542 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
543}
544
b46b8f19 545static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
546{
547 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
548 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
b46b8f19
DW
549 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
550 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
87a927c7 551 REDZONE_ALIGN);
b46b8f19
DW
552 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
553 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
554}
555
343e0d7a 556static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
557{
558 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 559 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
560}
561
562#else
563
3dafccf2
MS
564#define obj_offset(x) 0
565#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
b46b8f19
DW
566#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
567#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
1da177e4
LT
568#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
569
570#endif
571
1da177e4
LT
572/*
573 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
574 */
575#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
576#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
577static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
578
a737b3e2
AM
579/*
580 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
581 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
582 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 583 */
065d41cb
PE
584static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
585{
586 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
587}
588
589static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
590{
d85f3385 591 page = compound_head(page);
ddc2e812 592 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
593 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
594}
595
596static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
597{
598 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
599}
600
601static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
602{
ddc2e812 603 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
604 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
605}
1da177e4 606
6ed5eb22
PE
607static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
608{
b49af68f 609 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
6ed5eb22
PE
610 return page_get_cache(page);
611}
612
613static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
614{
b49af68f 615 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
6ed5eb22
PE
616 return page_get_slab(page);
617}
618
8fea4e96
PE
619static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
620 unsigned int idx)
621{
622 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
623}
624
6a2d7a95
ED
625/*
626 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
627 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
628 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
629 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
630 */
631static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
632 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
8fea4e96 633{
6a2d7a95
ED
634 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
635 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
8fea4e96
PE
636}
637
a737b3e2
AM
638/*
639 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
640 */
1da177e4
LT
641struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
642#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
643#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
644 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
645#undef CACHE
646};
647EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
648
649/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
650struct cache_names {
651 char *name;
652 char *name_dma;
653};
654
655static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
656#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
657#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 658 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
659#undef CACHE
660};
661
662static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 663 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 664static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 665 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
666
667/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 668static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
669 .batchcount = 1,
670 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
671 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 672 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 673 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4
LT
674};
675
056c6241
RT
676#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
677
f1aaee53
AV
678#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
679
680/*
681 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
682 * for other slabs "off slab".
683 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
684 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
685 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
056c6241
RT
686 *
687 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
688 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
689 * then comes back up during hotplug
f1aaee53 690 */
056c6241
RT
691static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
692static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
693
694static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53 695
f1aaee53
AV
696{
697 int q;
056c6241
RT
698 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
699
700 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
701 for_each_node(q) {
702 struct array_cache **alc;
703 int r;
704 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
705 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
706 continue;
707 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
708 alc = l3->alien;
709 /*
710 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
711 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
712 * work even without alien caches.
713 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
714 * for alloc_alien_cache,
715 */
716 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
717 continue;
718 for_each_node(r) {
719 if (alc[r])
720 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
721 &on_slab_alc_key);
722 }
723 }
724 s++;
f1aaee53
AV
725 }
726}
f1aaee53 727#else
056c6241 728static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53
AV
729{
730}
731#endif
732
8f5be20b
RT
733/*
734 * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
735 * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
736 */
fc0abb14 737static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
738static struct list_head cache_chain;
739
1da177e4
LT
740/*
741 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
742 * until the general caches are up.
743 */
744static enum {
745 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
746 PARTIAL_AC,
747 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
748 FULL
749} g_cpucache_up;
750
39d24e64
MK
751/*
752 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
753 */
754int slab_is_available(void)
755{
756 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
757}
758
52bad64d 759static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
1da177e4 760
343e0d7a 761static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
762{
763 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
764}
765
a737b3e2
AM
766static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
767 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
768{
769 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
770
771#if DEBUG
772 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
773 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
774 * the generic caches are initialized.
775 */
c7e43c78 776 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
777#endif
778 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
779 csizep++;
780
781 /*
0abf40c1 782 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
783 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
784 * for large kmalloc calls required.
785 */
4b51d669 786#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1da177e4
LT
787 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
788 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
4b51d669 789#endif
1da177e4
LT
790 return csizep->cs_cachep;
791}
792
b221385b 793static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
794{
795 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
796}
97e2bde4 797
fbaccacf 798static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 799{
fbaccacf
SR
800 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
801}
1da177e4 802
a737b3e2
AM
803/*
804 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
805 */
fbaccacf
SR
806static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
807 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
808 unsigned int *num)
809{
810 int nr_objs;
811 size_t mgmt_size;
812 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 813
fbaccacf
SR
814 /*
815 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
816 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
817 * slab is used for:
818 *
819 * - The struct slab
820 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
821 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
822 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
823 *
824 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
825 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
826 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
827 * correct alignment when allocated.
828 */
829 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
830 mgmt_size = 0;
831 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
832
833 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
834 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
835 } else {
836 /*
837 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
838 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
839 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
840 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
841 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
842 * into account.
843 */
844 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
845 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
846
847 /*
848 * This calculated number will be either the right
849 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
850 */
851 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
852 > slab_size)
853 nr_objs--;
854
855 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
856 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
857
858 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
859 }
860 *num = nr_objs;
861 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
862}
863
864#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
865
a737b3e2
AM
866static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
867 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
868{
869 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 870 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
871 dump_stack();
872}
873
3395ee05
PM
874/*
875 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
876 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
877 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
878 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
879 * line
880 */
881
882static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
883static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
884{
885 use_alien_caches = 0;
886 return 1;
887}
888__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
889
8fce4d8e
CL
890#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
891/*
892 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
893 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
894 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
895 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
896 */
897static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
898
899static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
900{
901 int node;
902
903 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
904 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
442295c9 905 node = first_node(node_online_map);
8fce4d8e 906
7f6b8876 907 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
8fce4d8e
CL
908}
909
910static void next_reap_node(void)
911{
912 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
913
8fce4d8e
CL
914 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
915 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
916 node = first_node(node_online_map);
917 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
918}
919
920#else
921#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
922#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
923#endif
924
1da177e4
LT
925/*
926 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
927 * via the workqueue/eventd.
928 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
929 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
930 * lock.
931 */
932static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
933{
52bad64d 934 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
935
936 /*
937 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
938 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
939 * at that time.
940 */
52bad64d 941 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 942 init_reap_node(cpu);
65f27f38 943 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
2b284214
AV
944 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
945 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1da177e4
LT
946 }
947}
948
e498be7d 949static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 950 int batchcount)
1da177e4 951{
b28a02de 952 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
953 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
954
e498be7d 955 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
956 if (nc) {
957 nc->avail = 0;
958 nc->limit = entries;
959 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
960 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 961 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
962 }
963 return nc;
964}
965
3ded175a
CL
966/*
967 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
968 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
969 *
970 * Return the number of entries transferred.
971 */
972static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
973 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
974{
975 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
976 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
977
978 if (!nr)
979 return 0;
980
981 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
982 sizeof(void *) *nr);
983
984 from->avail -= nr;
985 to->avail += nr;
986 to->touched = 1;
987 return nr;
988}
989
765c4507
CL
990#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
991
992#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
993#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
994
995static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
996{
997 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
998}
999
1000static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1001{
1002}
1003
1004static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1005{
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1010 gfp_t flags)
1011{
1012 return NULL;
1013}
1014
8b98c169 1015static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
765c4507
CL
1016 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1017{
1018 return NULL;
1019}
1020
1021#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1022
8b98c169 1023static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 1024static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 1025
5295a74c 1026static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
1027{
1028 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
8ef82866 1029 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
e498be7d
CL
1030 int i;
1031
1032 if (limit > 1)
1033 limit = 12;
1034 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1035 if (ac_ptr) {
1036 for_each_node(i) {
1037 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1038 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
1039 continue;
1040 }
1041 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1042 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 1043 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
1044 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1045 kfree(ac_ptr);
1046 return NULL;
1047 }
1048 }
1049 }
1050 return ac_ptr;
1051}
1052
5295a74c 1053static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
1054{
1055 int i;
1056
1057 if (!ac_ptr)
1058 return;
e498be7d 1059 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 1060 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
1061 kfree(ac_ptr);
1062}
1063
343e0d7a 1064static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 1065 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
1066{
1067 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1068
1069 if (ac->avail) {
1070 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
1071 /*
1072 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1073 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1074 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1075 */
693f7d36
JS
1076 if (rl3->shared)
1077 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 1078
ff69416e 1079 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1080 ac->avail = 0;
1081 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1082 }
1083}
1084
8fce4d8e
CL
1085/*
1086 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1087 */
1088static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1089{
1090 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1091
1092 if (l3->alien) {
1093 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
e00946fe
CL
1094
1095 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
8fce4d8e
CL
1096 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1097 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1098 }
1099 }
1100}
1101
a737b3e2
AM
1102static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1103 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 1104{
b28a02de 1105 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
1106 struct array_cache *ac;
1107 unsigned long flags;
1108
1109 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 1110 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
1111 if (ac) {
1112 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1113 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1115 }
1116 }
1117}
729bd0b7 1118
873623df 1119static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
729bd0b7
PE
1120{
1121 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1122 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1123 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1124 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1ca4cb24
PE
1125 int node;
1126
1127 node = numa_node_id();
729bd0b7
PE
1128
1129 /*
1130 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1131 * cache on this cpu.
1132 */
62918a03 1133 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
729bd0b7
PE
1134 return 0;
1135
1ca4cb24 1136 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
729bd0b7
PE
1137 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1138 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1139 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
873623df 1140 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
729bd0b7
PE
1141 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1142 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1143 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1144 }
1145 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1146 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1147 } else {
1148 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1149 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1150 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1151 }
1152 return 1;
1153}
e498be7d
CL
1154#endif
1155
8c78f307 1156static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 1157 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1158{
1159 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1160 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1161 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1162 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1163 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1164
1165 switch (action) {
38c3bd96 1166 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
fc0abb14 1167 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
38c3bd96
HC
1168 break;
1169 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1170 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
a737b3e2
AM
1171 /*
1172 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1173 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1174 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1175 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1176 */
1177
1da177e4 1178 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1179 /*
1180 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1181 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1182 * node has not already allocated this
1183 */
1184 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1185 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1186 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1187 goto bad;
1188 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1189 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1190 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1191
4484ebf1
RT
1192 /*
1193 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1194 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1195 * protection here.
1196 */
e498be7d
CL
1197 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1198 }
1da177e4 1199
e498be7d
CL
1200 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1201 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1202 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1203 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1204 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1205 }
1206
a737b3e2
AM
1207 /*
1208 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1209 * array caches
1210 */
e498be7d 1211 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1212 struct array_cache *nc;
63109846 1213 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
3395ee05 1214 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
cd105df4 1215
e498be7d 1216 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1217 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1218 if (!nc)
1219 goto bad;
63109846
ED
1220 if (cachep->shared) {
1221 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
4484ebf1
RT
1222 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1223 0xbaadf00d);
63109846
ED
1224 if (!shared)
1225 goto bad;
1226 }
3395ee05
PM
1227 if (use_alien_caches) {
1228 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1229 if (!alien)
1230 goto bad;
1231 }
1da177e4 1232 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1233 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1234 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1235
4484ebf1
RT
1236 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1237 if (!l3->shared) {
1238 /*
1239 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1240 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1241 */
1242 l3->shared = shared;
1243 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1244 }
4484ebf1
RT
1245#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1246 if (!l3->alien) {
1247 l3->alien = alien;
1248 alien = NULL;
1249 }
1250#endif
1251 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1252 kfree(shared);
1253 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1254 }
1da177e4
LT
1255 break;
1256 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 1257 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1258 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1259 break;
1260#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5830c590 1261 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1262 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5830c590
CL
1263 /*
1264 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
1265 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1266 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1267 * and reschedule the timer.
1268 */
1269 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
1270 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1271 per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1272 break;
1273 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
8bb78442 1274 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
5830c590
CL
1275 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1276 break;
1da177e4 1277 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1278 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
4484ebf1
RT
1279 /*
1280 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1281 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1282 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1283 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1284 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1285 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1286 */
1da177e4 1287 /* fall thru */
8f5be20b 1288#endif
1da177e4 1289 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 1290 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1291 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1292 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1293 struct array_cache *shared;
1294 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1295 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1296
e498be7d 1297 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1298 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1299 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1300 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1301 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1302
1303 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1304 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1305
ca3b9b91 1306 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1307
1308 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1309 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1310 if (nc)
ff69416e 1311 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1312
1313 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1314 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1315 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1316 }
e498be7d 1317
4484ebf1
RT
1318 shared = l3->shared;
1319 if (shared) {
63109846
ED
1320 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1321 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1322 l3->shared = NULL;
1323 }
e498be7d 1324
4484ebf1
RT
1325 alien = l3->alien;
1326 l3->alien = NULL;
1327
1328 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1329
1330 kfree(shared);
1331 if (alien) {
1332 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1333 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1334 }
4484ebf1 1335free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1336 kfree(nc);
1337 }
4484ebf1
RT
1338 /*
1339 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1340 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1341 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1342 */
1343 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1344 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1345 if (!l3)
1346 continue;
ed11d9eb 1347 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
4484ebf1 1348 }
38c3bd96
HC
1349 break;
1350 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
fc0abb14 1351 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1352 break;
1da177e4
LT
1353 }
1354 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1355bad:
1da177e4
LT
1356 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1357}
1358
74b85f37
CS
1359static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1360 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1361};
1da177e4 1362
e498be7d
CL
1363/*
1364 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1365 */
a737b3e2
AM
1366static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1367 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1368{
1369 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1370
e498be7d
CL
1371 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1372 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1373
1374 local_irq_disable();
1375 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
2b2d5493
IM
1376 /*
1377 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1378 */
1379 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1380
e498be7d
CL
1381 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1382 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1383 local_irq_enable();
1384}
1385
a737b3e2
AM
1386/*
1387 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1388 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1389 */
1390void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1391{
1392 size_t left_over;
1393 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1394 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1395 int i;
07ed76b2 1396 int order;
1ca4cb24 1397 int node;
e498be7d 1398
62918a03
SS
1399 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1400 use_alien_caches = 0;
1401
e498be7d
CL
1402 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1403 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1404 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1405 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1406 }
1da177e4
LT
1407
1408 /*
1409 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1410 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1411 */
1412 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1413 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1414
1da177e4
LT
1415 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1416 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1417 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1418 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1419 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1420 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1421 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1422 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1423 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1424 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1425 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1426 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1427 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1428 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1429 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1430 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1431 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1432 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1433 */
1434
1ca4cb24
PE
1435 node = numa_node_id();
1436
1da177e4 1437 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1438 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1439 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1440 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1441 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1ca4cb24 1442 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1443
8da3430d
ED
1444 /*
1445 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
1446 * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
1447 */
1448 cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
1449 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
1450#if DEBUG
1451 cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
1452#endif
a737b3e2
AM
1453 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1454 cache_line_size());
6a2d7a95
ED
1455 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1456 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1da177e4 1457
07ed76b2
JS
1458 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1459 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1460 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1461 if (cache_cache.num)
1462 break;
1463 }
40094fa6 1464 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
07ed76b2 1465 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1466 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1467 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1468 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1469
1470 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1471 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1472 names = cache_names;
1473
a737b3e2
AM
1474 /*
1475 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1476 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1477 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1478 */
1479
1480 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1481 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1482 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1483 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1484 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1485
a737b3e2 1486 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1487 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1488 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1489 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1490 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1491 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1492 NULL, NULL);
1493 }
e498be7d 1494
e0a42726
IM
1495 slab_early_init = 0;
1496
1da177e4 1497 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1498 /*
1499 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1500 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1501 * eliminates "false sharing".
1502 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1503 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1504 */
a737b3e2 1505 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1506 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1507 sizes->cs_size,
1508 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1509 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1510 NULL, NULL);
1511 }
4b51d669
CL
1512#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1513 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
1514 names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1515 sizes->cs_size,
1516 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1517 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1518 SLAB_PANIC,
1519 NULL, NULL);
4b51d669 1520#endif
1da177e4
LT
1521 sizes++;
1522 names++;
1523 }
1524 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1525 {
2b2d5493 1526 struct array_cache *ptr;
e498be7d 1527
1da177e4 1528 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1529
1da177e4 1530 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1531 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1532 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1533 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1534 /*
1535 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1536 */
1537 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1538
1da177e4
LT
1539 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1540 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1541
1da177e4 1542 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1543
1da177e4 1544 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1545 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1546 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1547 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1548 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1549 /*
1550 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1551 */
1552 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1553
e498be7d 1554 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1555 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1556 local_irq_enable();
1557 }
e498be7d
CL
1558 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1559 {
1ca4cb24
PE
1560 int nid;
1561
e498be7d 1562 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1ca4cb24 1563 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
e498be7d 1564
1ca4cb24 1565 for_each_online_node(nid) {
e498be7d 1566 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1567 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1568
1569 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1570 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1571 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1572 }
1573 }
1574 }
1da177e4 1575
e498be7d 1576 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1577 {
343e0d7a 1578 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1579 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1580 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
2ed3a4ef
CL
1581 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1582 BUG();
fc0abb14 1583 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1584 }
1585
056c6241
RT
1586 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1587 init_lock_keys();
1588
1589
1da177e4
LT
1590 /* Done! */
1591 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1592
a737b3e2
AM
1593 /*
1594 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1595 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1596 */
1597 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1598
a737b3e2
AM
1599 /*
1600 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1601 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1602 */
1603}
1604
1605static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1606{
1607 int cpu;
1608
a737b3e2
AM
1609 /*
1610 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1611 */
e498be7d 1612 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1613 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1614 return 0;
1615}
1da177e4
LT
1616__initcall(cpucache_init);
1617
1618/*
1619 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1620 *
1621 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1622 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1623 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1624 */
343e0d7a 1625static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1626{
1627 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1628 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
1629 int i;
1630
d6fef9da 1631#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
e1b6aa6f
CH
1632 /*
1633 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1634 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
d6fef9da 1635 */
e1b6aa6f 1636 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
d6fef9da 1637#endif
765c4507 1638
3c517a61 1639 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
e1b6aa6f
CH
1640
1641 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1642 if (!page)
1643 return NULL;
1da177e4 1644
e1b6aa6f 1645 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1646 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
972d1a7b
CL
1647 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1648 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1649 else
1650 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1651 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
e1b6aa6f
CH
1652 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1653 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1654 return page_address(page);
1da177e4
LT
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Interface to system's page release.
1659 */
343e0d7a 1660static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1661{
b28a02de 1662 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1663 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1664 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1665
972d1a7b
CL
1666 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1667 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1668 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1669 else
1670 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1671 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1da177e4 1672 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1673 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1674 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1675 page++;
1676 }
1da177e4
LT
1677 if (current->reclaim_state)
1678 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1679 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1680}
1681
1682static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1683{
b28a02de 1684 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1685 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1686
1687 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1688 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1689 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1690}
1691
1692#if DEBUG
1693
1694#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1695static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1696 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1697{
3dafccf2 1698 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1699
3dafccf2 1700 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1701
b28a02de 1702 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1703 return;
1704
b28a02de
PE
1705 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1706 *addr++ = caller;
1707 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1708 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1709 {
1710 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1711 unsigned long svalue;
1712
1713 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1714 svalue = *sptr++;
1715 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1716 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1717 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1718 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1719 break;
1720 }
1721 }
1722
1723 }
b28a02de 1724 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1725}
1726#endif
1727
343e0d7a 1728static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1729{
3dafccf2
MS
1730 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1731 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1732
1733 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1734 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1735}
1736
1737static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1738{
1739 int i;
aa83aa40
DJ
1740 unsigned char error = 0;
1741 int bad_count = 0;
1742
1da177e4 1743 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
aa83aa40
DJ
1744 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1745 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1746 error = data[offset + i];
1747 bad_count++;
1748 }
b28a02de 1749 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
aa83aa40 1750 }
1da177e4 1751 printk("\n");
aa83aa40
DJ
1752
1753 if (bad_count == 1) {
1754 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1755 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1756 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1757 "bad RAM.\n");
1758#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1759 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1760 "test tool.\n");
1761#else
1762 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1763#endif
1764 }
1765 }
1da177e4
LT
1766}
1767#endif
1768
1769#if DEBUG
1770
343e0d7a 1771static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1772{
1773 int i, size;
1774 char *realobj;
1775
1776 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
b46b8f19 1777 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1778 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1779 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1780 }
1781
1782 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1783 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1784 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1785 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1786 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1787 printk("\n");
1788 }
3dafccf2
MS
1789 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1790 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1791 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1792 int limit;
1793 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1794 if (i + limit > size)
1795 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1796 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1797 }
1798}
1799
343e0d7a 1800static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1801{
1802 char *realobj;
1803 int size, i;
1804 int lines = 0;
1805
3dafccf2
MS
1806 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1807 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1808
b28a02de 1809 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1810 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1811 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1812 exp = POISON_END;
1813 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1814 int limit;
1815 /* Mismatch ! */
1816 /* Print header */
1817 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1818 printk(KERN_ERR
e94a40c5
DH
1819 "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1820 cachep->name, realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1821 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1822 }
1823 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1824 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1825 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1826 if (i + limit > size)
1827 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1828 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1829 i += 16;
1830 lines++;
1831 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1832 if (lines > 5)
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 }
1836 if (lines != 0) {
1837 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1838 * exist:
1839 */
6ed5eb22 1840 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1841 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1842
8fea4e96 1843 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1844 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1845 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1846 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1847 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1848 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1849 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1850 }
b28a02de 1851 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1852 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1853 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1854 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1855 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1856 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1857 }
1858 }
1859}
1860#endif
1861
12dd36fa
MD
1862#if DEBUG
1863/**
911851e6
RD
1864 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1865 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1866 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1867 *
1868 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1869 * destroyed.
1da177e4 1870 */
343e0d7a 1871static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1872{
1da177e4
LT
1873 int i;
1874 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1875 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1876
1877 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1878#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1879 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1880 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1881 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1882 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1883 else
1884 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1885#else
1886 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1887#endif
1888 }
1889 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1890 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1891 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1892 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1893 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1894 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1895 "was overwritten");
1da177e4 1896 }
1da177e4 1897 }
12dd36fa 1898}
1da177e4 1899#else
343e0d7a 1900static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1901{
12dd36fa 1902}
1da177e4
LT
1903#endif
1904
911851e6
RD
1905/**
1906 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1907 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1908 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1909 *
12dd36fa 1910 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1911 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1912 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1913 */
343e0d7a 1914static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1915{
1916 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1917
1918 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1919 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1920 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1921
b28a02de 1922 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1923 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1924 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1925 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1926 } else {
1927 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
873623df
IM
1928 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1929 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1930 }
1931}
1932
a737b3e2
AM
1933/*
1934 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1935 * size of kmem_list3.
1936 */
a3a02be7 1937static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1938{
1939 int node;
1940
1941 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1942 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1943 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1944 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1945 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1946 }
1947}
1948
117f6eb1
CL
1949static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1950{
1951 int i;
1952 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1953
1954 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1955 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1956
1957 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1958 for_each_online_node(i) {
1959 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1960 if (l3) {
1961 kfree(l3->shared);
1962 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1963 kfree(l3);
1964 }
1965 }
1966 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1967}
1968
1969
4d268eba 1970/**
a70773dd
RD
1971 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1972 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1973 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1974 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1975 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1976 *
1977 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1978 *
1979 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1980 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1981 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1982 */
a737b3e2 1983static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1984 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba 1985{
b1ab41c4 1986 unsigned long offslab_limit;
4d268eba 1987 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1988 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1989
0aa817f0 1990 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1991 unsigned int num;
1992 size_t remainder;
1993
9888e6fa 1994 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
1995 if (!num)
1996 continue;
9888e6fa 1997
b1ab41c4
IM
1998 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1999 /*
2000 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2001 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2002 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2003 */
2004 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2005 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2006
2007 if (num > offslab_limit)
2008 break;
2009 }
4d268eba 2010
9888e6fa 2011 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 2012 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 2013 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
2014 left_over = remainder;
2015
f78bb8ad
LT
2016 /*
2017 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2018 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2019 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2020 */
2021 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2022 break;
2023
4d268eba
PE
2024 /*
2025 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2026 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2027 */
9888e6fa 2028 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
2029 break;
2030
9888e6fa
LT
2031 /*
2032 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2033 */
a737b3e2 2034 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
2035 break;
2036 }
2037 return left_over;
2038}
2039
38bdc32a 2040static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
f30cf7d1 2041{
2ed3a4ef
CL
2042 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2043 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2044
f30cf7d1
PE
2045 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2046 /*
2047 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2048 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2049 * further caches will BUG().
2050 */
2051 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2052
2053 /*
2054 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2055 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2056 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2057 */
2058 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2059 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2060 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2061 else
2062 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2063 } else {
2064 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2065 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2066
2067 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2068 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2069 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2070 } else {
2071 int node;
2072 for_each_online_node(node) {
2073 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2074 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2075 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2076 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2077 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2078 }
2079 }
2080 }
2081 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2082 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2083 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2084
2085 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2086 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2087 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2088 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2089 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2090 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2ed3a4ef 2091 return 0;
f30cf7d1
PE
2092}
2093
1da177e4
LT
2094/**
2095 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2096 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2097 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2098 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2099 * @flags: SLAB flags
2100 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
c59def9f 2101 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects (not implemented anymore).
1da177e4
LT
2102 *
2103 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2104 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2105 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2106 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2107 *
2108 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
2109 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2110 *
1da177e4
LT
2111 * The flags are
2112 *
2113 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2114 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2115 *
2116 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2117 * for buffer overruns.
2118 *
1da177e4
LT
2119 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2120 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2121 * as davem.
2122 */
343e0d7a 2123struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 2124kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
2125 unsigned long flags,
2126 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 2127 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
2128{
2129 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
7a7c381d 2130 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
1da177e4
LT
2131
2132 /*
2133 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2134 */
a737b3e2 2135 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
0aa817f0 2136 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE || dtor) {
a737b3e2
AM
2137 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2138 name);
b28a02de
PE
2139 BUG();
2140 }
1da177e4 2141
f0188f47 2142 /*
8f5be20b
RT
2143 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2144 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
f0188f47 2145 */
fc0abb14 2146 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f 2147
7a7c381d 2148 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2149 char tmp;
2150 int res;
2151
2152 /*
2153 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2154 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2155 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2156 */
138ae663 2157 res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
4f12bb4f 2158 if (res) {
b4169525 2159 printk(KERN_ERR
2160 "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 2161 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
2162 continue;
2163 }
2164
b28a02de 2165 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
b4169525 2166 printk(KERN_ERR
2167 "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
4f12bb4f
AM
2168 dump_stack();
2169 goto oops;
2170 }
2171 }
2172
1da177e4
LT
2173#if DEBUG
2174 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
1da177e4
LT
2175#if FORCED_DEBUG
2176 /*
2177 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2178 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2179 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2180 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2181 */
87a927c7
DW
2182 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2183 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
b28a02de 2184 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2185 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2186 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2187#endif
2188 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2189 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2190#endif
1da177e4 2191 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2192 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2193 * isn't available.
1da177e4 2194 */
40094fa6 2195 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
1da177e4 2196
a737b3e2
AM
2197 /*
2198 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2199 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2200 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2201 */
b28a02de
PE
2202 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2203 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2204 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2205 }
2206
a737b3e2
AM
2207 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2208
1da177e4
LT
2209 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2210 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
2211 /*
2212 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2213 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2214 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
2215 */
2216 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 2217 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
2218 ralign /= 2;
2219 } else {
2220 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2221 }
ca5f9703
PE
2222
2223 /*
87a927c7
DW
2224 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2225 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2226 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
ca5f9703 2227 */
87a927c7
DW
2228 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2229 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2230
2231 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2232 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2233 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2234 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2235 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2236 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2237 }
ca5f9703 2238
a44b56d3 2239 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2240 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2241 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
1da177e4 2242 }
a44b56d3 2243 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2244 if (ralign < align) {
2245 ralign = align;
1da177e4 2246 }
a44b56d3 2247 /* disable debug if necessary */
b46b8f19 2248 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
a44b56d3 2249 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
a737b3e2 2250 /*
ca5f9703 2251 * 4) Store it.
1da177e4
LT
2252 */
2253 align = ralign;
2254
2255 /* Get cache's description obj. */
e94b1766 2256 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 2257 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 2258 goto oops;
1da177e4
LT
2259
2260#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 2261 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4 2262
ca5f9703
PE
2263 /*
2264 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2265 * into align above.
2266 */
1da177e4 2267 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1da177e4 2268 /* add space for red zone words */
b46b8f19
DW
2269 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2270 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1da177e4
LT
2271 }
2272 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
ca5f9703 2273 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
87a927c7
DW
2274 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2275 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
1da177e4 2276 */
87a927c7
DW
2277 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2278 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2279 else
2280 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
2281 }
2282#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2283 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2284 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2285 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2286 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2287 }
2288#endif
2289#endif
2290
e0a42726
IM
2291 /*
2292 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2293 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2294 * it too early on.)
2295 */
2296 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
1da177e4
LT
2297 /*
2298 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2299 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2300 */
2301 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2302
2303 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2304
f78bb8ad 2305 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2306
2307 if (!cachep->num) {
b4169525 2308 printk(KERN_ERR
2309 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
1da177e4
LT
2310 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2311 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2312 goto oops;
1da177e4 2313 }
b28a02de
PE
2314 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2315 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2316
2317 /*
2318 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2319 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2320 */
2321 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2322 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2323 left_over -= slab_size;
2324 }
2325
2326 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2327 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2328 slab_size =
2329 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2330 }
2331
2332 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2333 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2334 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2335 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2336 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2337 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2338 cachep->flags = flags;
2339 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
4b51d669 2340 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
1da177e4 2341 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
3dafccf2 2342 cachep->buffer_size = size;
6a2d7a95 2343 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
1da177e4 2344
e5ac9c5a 2345 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
b2d55073 2346 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
e5ac9c5a
RT
2347 /*
2348 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2349 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2350 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2351 * this should not happen at all.
2352 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2353 */
2354 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2355 }
1da177e4 2356 cachep->ctor = ctor;
1da177e4
LT
2357 cachep->name = name;
2358
2ed3a4ef
CL
2359 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2360 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2361 cachep = NULL;
2362 goto oops;
2363 }
1da177e4 2364
1da177e4
LT
2365 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2366 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2367oops:
1da177e4
LT
2368 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2369 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2370 name);
fc0abb14 2371 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2372 return cachep;
2373}
2374EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2375
2376#if DEBUG
2377static void check_irq_off(void)
2378{
2379 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2380}
2381
2382static void check_irq_on(void)
2383{
2384 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2385}
2386
343e0d7a 2387static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2388{
2389#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2390 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2391 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2392#endif
2393}
e498be7d 2394
343e0d7a 2395static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2396{
2397#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2398 check_irq_off();
2399 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2400#endif
2401}
2402
1da177e4
LT
2403#else
2404#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2405#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2406#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2407#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2408#endif
2409
aab2207c
CL
2410static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2411 struct array_cache *ac,
2412 int force, int node);
2413
1da177e4
LT
2414static void do_drain(void *arg)
2415{
a737b3e2 2416 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2417 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2418 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2419
2420 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2421 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2422 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2423 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2424 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2425 ac->avail = 0;
2426}
2427
343e0d7a 2428static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2429{
e498be7d
CL
2430 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2431 int node;
2432
a07fa394 2433 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
1da177e4 2434 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2435 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d 2436 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
a4523a8b
RD
2437 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2438 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2439 }
2440
2441 for_each_online_node(node) {
2442 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2443 if (l3)
aab2207c 2444 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
e498be7d 2445 }
1da177e4
LT
2446}
2447
ed11d9eb
CL
2448/*
2449 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2450 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2451 *
2452 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2453 */
2454static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2455 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
1da177e4 2456{
ed11d9eb
CL
2457 struct list_head *p;
2458 int nr_freed;
1da177e4 2459 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2460
ed11d9eb
CL
2461 nr_freed = 0;
2462 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2463
ed11d9eb 2464 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2465 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
ed11d9eb
CL
2466 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2467 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2468 goto out;
2469 }
1da177e4 2470
ed11d9eb 2471 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
1da177e4 2472#if DEBUG
40094fa6 2473 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
1da177e4
LT
2474#endif
2475 list_del(&slabp->list);
ed11d9eb
CL
2476 /*
2477 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2478 * to the cache.
2479 */
2480 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
e498be7d 2481 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2482 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2483 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2484 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2485out:
2486 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2487}
2488
8f5be20b 2489/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
343e0d7a 2490static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2491{
2492 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2493 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2494
2495 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2496
2497 check_irq_on();
2498 for_each_online_node(i) {
2499 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
ed11d9eb
CL
2500 if (!l3)
2501 continue;
2502
2503 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2504
2505 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2506 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2507 }
2508 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2509}
2510
1da177e4
LT
2511/**
2512 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2513 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2514 *
2515 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2516 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2517 */
343e0d7a 2518int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2519{
8f5be20b 2520 int ret;
40094fa6 2521 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2522
8f5be20b
RT
2523 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2524 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2525 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2526 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
2527}
2528EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2529
2530/**
2531 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2532 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2533 *
72fd4a35 2534 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2535 *
2536 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2537 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2538 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2539 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2540 *
2541 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2542 *
2543 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2544 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2545 */
133d205a 2546void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2547{
40094fa6 2548 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2549
1da177e4 2550 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2551 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2552 /*
2553 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2554 */
2555 list_del(&cachep->next);
1da177e4
LT
2556 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2557 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
b28a02de 2558 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2559 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
133d205a 2560 return;
1da177e4
LT
2561 }
2562
2563 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2564 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2565
117f6eb1 2566 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
8f5be20b 2567 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2568}
2569EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2570
e5ac9c5a
RT
2571/*
2572 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2573 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2574 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2575 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2576 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2577 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2578 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2579 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2580 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2581 */
343e0d7a 2582static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
5b74ada7
RT
2583 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2584 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
2585{
2586 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2587
1da177e4
LT
2588 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2589 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
5b74ada7 2590 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
3c517a61 2591 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
1da177e4
LT
2592 if (!slabp)
2593 return NULL;
2594 } else {
b28a02de 2595 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2596 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2597 }
2598 slabp->inuse = 0;
2599 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2600 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
5b74ada7 2601 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2602 return slabp;
2603}
2604
2605static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2606{
b28a02de 2607 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2608}
2609
343e0d7a 2610static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
a35afb83 2611 struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2612{
2613 int i;
2614
2615 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2616 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2617#if DEBUG
2618 /* need to poison the objs? */
2619 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2620 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2621 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2622 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2623
2624 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2625 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2626 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2627 }
2628 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2629 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2630 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2631 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2632 */
2633 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2634 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
a35afb83 2635 0);
1da177e4
LT
2636
2637 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2638 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2639 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2640 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2641 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2642 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2643 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2644 }
a737b3e2
AM
2645 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2646 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2647 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2648 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2649#else
2650 if (cachep->ctor)
a35afb83 2651 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4 2652#endif
b28a02de 2653 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2654 }
b28a02de 2655 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2656 slabp->free = 0;
2657}
2658
343e0d7a 2659static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2660{
4b51d669
CL
2661 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2662 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2663 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2664 else
2665 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2666 }
1da177e4
LT
2667}
2668
a737b3e2
AM
2669static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2670 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2671{
8fea4e96 2672 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2673 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2674
2675 slabp->inuse++;
2676 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2677#if DEBUG
2678 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2679 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2680#endif
2681 slabp->free = next;
2682
2683 return objp;
2684}
2685
a737b3e2
AM
2686static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2687 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2688{
8fea4e96 2689 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2690
2691#if DEBUG
2692 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2693 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2694
871751e2 2695 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
78d382d7 2696 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2697 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2698 BUG();
2699 }
2700#endif
2701 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2702 slabp->free = objnr;
2703 slabp->inuse--;
2704}
2705
4776874f
PE
2706/*
2707 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2708 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2709 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2710 */
2711static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2712 void *addr)
1da177e4 2713{
4776874f 2714 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
2715 struct page *page;
2716
4776874f 2717 page = virt_to_page(addr);
84097518 2718
4776874f 2719 nr_pages = 1;
84097518 2720 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
4776874f
PE
2721 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2722
1da177e4 2723 do {
4776874f
PE
2724 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2725 page_set_slab(page, slab);
1da177e4 2726 page++;
4776874f 2727 } while (--nr_pages);
1da177e4
LT
2728}
2729
2730/*
2731 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2732 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2733 */
3c517a61
CL
2734static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2735 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
1da177e4 2736{
b28a02de 2737 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de
PE
2738 size_t offset;
2739 gfp_t local_flags;
e498be7d 2740 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2741
a737b3e2
AM
2742 /*
2743 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2744 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2745 */
cfce6604 2746 BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
1da177e4 2747
a06d72c1 2748 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
2e1217cf 2749 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2750 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2751 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2752 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2753
2754 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2755 offset = l3->colour_next;
2756 l3->colour_next++;
2757 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2758 l3->colour_next = 0;
2759 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2760
2e1217cf 2761 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2762
2763 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2764 local_irq_enable();
2765
2766 /*
2767 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2768 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2769 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2770 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2771 */
2772 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2773
a737b3e2
AM
2774 /*
2775 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2776 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2777 */
3c517a61
CL
2778 if (!objp)
2779 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2780 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2781 goto failed;
2782
2783 /* Get slab management. */
3c517a61
CL
2784 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2785 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2786 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2787 goto opps1;
2788
e498be7d 2789 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
4776874f 2790 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 2791
a35afb83 2792 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
2793
2794 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2795 local_irq_disable();
2796 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2797 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2798
2799 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2800 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2801 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2802 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2803 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2804 return 1;
a737b3e2 2805opps1:
1da177e4 2806 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2807failed:
1da177e4
LT
2808 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2809 local_irq_disable();
2810 return 0;
2811}
2812
2813#if DEBUG
2814
2815/*
2816 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2817 * - detect bad pointers.
2818 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
1da177e4
LT
2819 */
2820static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2821{
1da177e4
LT
2822 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2823 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2824 (unsigned long)objp);
2825 BUG();
1da177e4 2826 }
1da177e4
LT
2827}
2828
58ce1fd5
PE
2829static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2830{
b46b8f19 2831 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
58ce1fd5
PE
2832
2833 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2834 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2835
2836 /*
2837 * Redzone is ok.
2838 */
2839 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2840 return;
2841
2842 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2843 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2844 else
2845 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2846
b46b8f19 2847 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
58ce1fd5
PE
2848 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2849}
2850
343e0d7a 2851static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2852 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2853{
2854 struct page *page;
2855 unsigned int objnr;
2856 struct slab *slabp;
2857
3dafccf2 2858 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2859 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
b49af68f 2860 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1da177e4 2861
065d41cb 2862 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2863
2864 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2865 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2866 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2867 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2868 }
2869 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2870 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2871
8fea4e96 2872 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2873
2874 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2875 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4 2876
871751e2
AV
2877#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2878 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2879#endif
1da177e4
LT
2880 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2881#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2882 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2883 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2884 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2885 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2886 } else {
2887 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2888 }
2889#else
2890 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2891#endif
2892 }
2893 return objp;
2894}
2895
343e0d7a 2896static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2897{
2898 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2899 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2900
1da177e4
LT
2901 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2902 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2903 entries++;
2904 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2905 goto bad;
2906 }
2907 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2908bad:
2909 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2910 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2911 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2912 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2913 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2914 i++) {
a737b3e2 2915 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2916 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2917 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2918 }
2919 printk("\n");
2920 BUG();
2921 }
2922}
2923#else
2924#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2925#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2926#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2927#endif
2928
343e0d7a 2929static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2930{
2931 int batchcount;
2932 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2933 struct array_cache *ac;
1ca4cb24
PE
2934 int node;
2935
2936 node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2937
2938 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2939 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2940retry:
1da177e4
LT
2941 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2942 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2943 /*
2944 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2945 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2946 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2947 */
2948 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2949 }
1ca4cb24 2950 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
e498be7d
CL
2951
2952 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2953 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2954
3ded175a
CL
2955 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2956 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2957 goto alloc_done;
2958
1da177e4
LT
2959 while (batchcount > 0) {
2960 struct list_head *entry;
2961 struct slab *slabp;
2962 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2963 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2964 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2965 l3->free_touched = 1;
2966 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2967 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2968 goto must_grow;
2969 }
2970
2971 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2972 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2973 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
714b8171
PE
2974
2975 /*
2976 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
2977 * there must be at least one object available for
2978 * allocation.
2979 */
2980 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
2981
1da177e4 2982 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2983 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2984 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2985 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2986
78d382d7 2987 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
1ca4cb24 2988 node);
1da177e4
LT
2989 }
2990 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2991
2992 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2993 list_del(&slabp->list);
2994 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2995 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2996 else
2997 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2998 }
2999
a737b3e2 3000must_grow:
1da177e4 3001 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 3002alloc_done:
e498be7d 3003 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3004
3005 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3006 int x;
3c517a61 3007 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
e498be7d 3008
a737b3e2 3009 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 3010 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 3011 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
3012 return NULL;
3013
a737b3e2 3014 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
3015 goto retry;
3016 }
3017 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3018 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3019}
3020
a737b3e2
AM
3021static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3022 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
3023{
3024 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3025#if DEBUG
3026 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3027#endif
3028}
3029
3030#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3031static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3032 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 3033{
b28a02de 3034 if (!objp)
1da177e4 3035 return objp;
b28a02de 3036 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 3037#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 3038 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 3039 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 3040 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
3041 else
3042 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3043#else
3044 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3045#endif
3046 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3047 }
3048 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3049 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3050
3051 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
3052 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3053 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3054 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3055 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 3056 printk(KERN_ERR
b46b8f19 3057 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
a737b3e2
AM
3058 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3059 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
3060 }
3061 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3062 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3063 }
871751e2
AV
3064#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3065 {
3066 struct slab *slabp;
3067 unsigned objnr;
3068
b49af68f 3069 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
871751e2
AV
3070 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3071 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3072 }
3073#endif
3dafccf2 3074 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
4f104934 3075 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
a35afb83 3076 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, 0);
a44b56d3
KH
3077#if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3078 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3079 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3080 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3081 }
3082#endif
1da177e4
LT
3083 return objp;
3084}
3085#else
3086#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3087#endif
3088
8a8b6502
AM
3089#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
3090
3091static struct failslab_attr {
3092
3093 struct fault_attr attr;
3094
3095 u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
3096#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3097 struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
3098#endif
3099
3100} failslab = {
3101 .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
6b1b60f4 3102 .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
8a8b6502
AM
3103};
3104
3105static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
3106{
3107 return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
3108}
3109__setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
3110
3111static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3112{
3113 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3114 return 0;
3115 if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
3116 return 0;
3117 if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3118 return 0;
3119
3120 return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
3121}
3122
3123#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3124
3125static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
3126{
3127 mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
3128 struct dentry *dir;
3129 int err;
3130
824ebef1 3131 err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
8a8b6502
AM
3132 if (err)
3133 return err;
3134 dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
3135
3136 failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
3137 debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
3138 &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
3139
3140 if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
3141 err = -ENOMEM;
3142 debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
3143 cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
3144 }
3145
3146 return err;
3147}
3148
3149late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
3150
3151#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
3152
3153#else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3154
3155static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3156{
3157 return 0;
3158}
3159
3160#endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3161
343e0d7a 3162static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3163{
b28a02de 3164 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
3165 struct array_cache *ac;
3166
5c382300 3167 check_irq_off();
8a8b6502 3168
9a2dba4b 3169 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3170 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3171 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3172 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3173 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3174 } else {
3175 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3176 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3177 }
5c382300
AK
3178 return objp;
3179}
3180
e498be7d 3181#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 3182/*
b2455396 3183 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
c61afb18
PJ
3184 *
3185 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3186 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3187 */
3188static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3189{
3190 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3191
765c4507 3192 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
c61afb18
PJ
3193 return NULL;
3194 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3195 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3196 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3197 else if (current->mempolicy)
3198 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3199 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
8b98c169 3200 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
c61afb18
PJ
3201 return NULL;
3202}
3203
765c4507
CL
3204/*
3205 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3c517a61
CL
3206 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3207 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3208 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3209 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3210 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
765c4507 3211 */
8c8cc2c1 3212static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
765c4507 3213{
8c8cc2c1
PE
3214 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3215 gfp_t local_flags;
765c4507
CL
3216 struct zone **z;
3217 void *obj = NULL;
3c517a61 3218 int nid;
8c8cc2c1
PE
3219
3220 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3221 return NULL;
3222
3223 zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
3224 ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
3225 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
765c4507 3226
3c517a61
CL
3227retry:
3228 /*
3229 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3230 * from existing per node queues.
3231 */
aedb0eb1 3232 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
3c517a61 3233 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
aedb0eb1 3234
02a0e53d 3235 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
3c517a61
CL
3236 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3237 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
3238 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3239 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3240 }
3241
cfce6604 3242 if (!obj) {
3c517a61
CL
3243 /*
3244 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3245 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3246 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3247 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3248 */
dd47ea75
CL
3249 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3250 local_irq_enable();
3251 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3c517a61 3252 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
dd47ea75
CL
3253 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3254 local_irq_disable();
3c517a61
CL
3255 if (obj) {
3256 /*
3257 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3258 */
3259 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3260 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3261 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3262 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3263 if (!obj)
3264 /*
3265 * Another processor may allocate the
3266 * objects in the slab since we are
3267 * not holding any locks.
3268 */
3269 goto retry;
3270 } else {
b6a60451 3271 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3c517a61
CL
3272 obj = NULL;
3273 }
3274 }
aedb0eb1 3275 }
765c4507
CL
3276 return obj;
3277}
3278
e498be7d
CL
3279/*
3280 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3281 */
8b98c169 3282static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
a737b3e2 3283 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
3284{
3285 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
3286 struct slab *slabp;
3287 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3288 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
3289 int x;
3290
3291 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3292 BUG_ON(!l3);
3293
a737b3e2 3294retry:
ca3b9b91 3295 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
3296 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3297 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3298 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3299 l3->free_touched = 1;
3300 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3301 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3302 goto must_grow;
3303 }
3304
3305 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3306 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3307 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3308
3309 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3310 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3311 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3312
3313 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3314
78d382d7 3315 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3316 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3317 l3->free_objects--;
3318 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3319 list_del(&slabp->list);
3320
a737b3e2 3321 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 3322 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 3323 else
b28a02de 3324 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 3325
b28a02de
PE
3326 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3327 goto done;
e498be7d 3328
a737b3e2 3329must_grow:
b28a02de 3330 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3c517a61 3331 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
765c4507
CL
3332 if (x)
3333 goto retry;
1da177e4 3334
8c8cc2c1 3335 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
e498be7d 3336
a737b3e2 3337done:
b28a02de 3338 return obj;
e498be7d 3339}
8c8cc2c1
PE
3340
3341/**
3342 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3343 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3344 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3345 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3346 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3347 *
3348 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3349 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3350 *
3351 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3352 */
3353static __always_inline void *
3354__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3355 void *caller)
3356{
3357 unsigned long save_flags;
3358 void *ptr;
3359
824ebef1
AM
3360 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3361 return NULL;
3362
8c8cc2c1
PE
3363 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3364 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3365
3366 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3367 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3368
3369 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3370 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3371 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3372 goto out;
3373 }
3374
3375 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3376 /*
3377 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3378 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3379 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3380 * objects on other nodes available.
3381 */
3382 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3383 if (ptr)
3384 goto out;
3385 }
3386 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3387 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3388 out:
3389 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3390 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3391
3392 return ptr;
3393}
3394
3395static __always_inline void *
3396__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3397{
3398 void *objp;
3399
3400 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3401 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3402 if (objp)
3403 goto out;
3404 }
3405 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3406
3407 /*
3408 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3409 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3410 */
3411 if (!objp)
3412 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
3413
3414 out:
3415 return objp;
3416}
3417#else
3418
3419static __always_inline void *
3420__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3421{
3422 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3423}
3424
3425#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3426
3427static __always_inline void *
3428__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3429{
3430 unsigned long save_flags;
3431 void *objp;
3432
824ebef1
AM
3433 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3434 return NULL;
3435
8c8cc2c1
PE
3436 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3437 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3438 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3439 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3440 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3441 prefetchw(objp);
3442
3443 return objp;
3444}
e498be7d
CL
3445
3446/*
3447 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3448 */
343e0d7a 3449static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 3450 int node)
1da177e4
LT
3451{
3452 int i;
e498be7d 3453 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
3454
3455 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3456 void *objp = objpp[i];
3457 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 3458
6ed5eb22 3459 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 3460 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 3461 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 3462 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 3463 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 3464 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 3465 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 3466 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
3467 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3468
3469 /* fixup slab chains */
3470 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
3471 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3472 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
e5ac9c5a
RT
3473 /* No need to drop any previously held
3474 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3475 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3476 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3477 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3478 */
1da177e4
LT
3479 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3480 } else {
e498be7d 3481 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
3482 }
3483 } else {
3484 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3485 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3486 * other objects to be freed, too.
3487 */
e498be7d 3488 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3489 }
3490 }
3491}
3492
343e0d7a 3493static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3494{
3495 int batchcount;
e498be7d 3496 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 3497 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
3498
3499 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3500#if DEBUG
3501 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3502#endif
3503 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 3504 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
873623df 3505 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3506 if (l3->shared) {
3507 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 3508 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3509 if (max) {
3510 if (batchcount > max)
3511 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3512 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3513 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3514 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3515 goto free_done;
3516 }
3517 }
3518
ff69416e 3519 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 3520free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3521#if STATS
3522 {
3523 int i = 0;
3524 struct list_head *p;
3525
e498be7d
CL
3526 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3527 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
3528 struct slab *slabp;
3529
3530 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3531 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3532
3533 i++;
3534 p = p->next;
3535 }
3536 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3537 }
3538#endif
e498be7d 3539 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3540 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3541 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3542}
3543
3544/*
a737b3e2
AM
3545 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3546 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3547 */
873623df 3548static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3549{
9a2dba4b 3550 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3551
3552 check_irq_off();
3553 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3554
3cdc0ed0 3555 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3556 return;
3557
1da177e4
LT
3558 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3559 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3560 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3561 return;
3562 } else {
3563 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3564 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3565 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3566 }
3567}
3568
3569/**
3570 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3571 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3572 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3573 *
3574 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3575 * if the cache has no available objects.
3576 */
343e0d7a 3577void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3578{
7fd6b141 3579 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3580}
3581EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3582
a8c0f9a4 3583/**
b8008b2b 3584 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
a8c0f9a4
PE
3585 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3586 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3587 *
3588 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3589 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3590 */
3591void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3592{
3593 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3594 if (ret)
3595 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3596 return ret;
3597}
3598EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3599
1da177e4
LT
3600/**
3601 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3602 * be a slab entry.
3603 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3604 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3605 *
3606 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3607 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3608 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3609 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3610 * looks half-way sane.
3611 *
3612 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3613 */
b7f869a2 3614int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
1da177e4 3615{
b28a02de 3616 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3617 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3618 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3619 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3620 struct page *page;
3621
3622 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3623 goto out;
3624 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3625 goto out;
3626 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3627 goto out;
3628 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3629 goto out;
3630 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3631 goto out;
3632 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3633 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3634 goto out;
065d41cb 3635 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3636 goto out;
3637 return 1;
a737b3e2 3638out:
1da177e4
LT
3639 return 0;
3640}
3641
3642#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
8b98c169
CH
3643void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3644{
3645 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3646 __builtin_return_address(0));
3647}
1da177e4
LT
3648EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3649
8b98c169
CH
3650static __always_inline void *
3651__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
97e2bde4 3652{
343e0d7a 3653 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3654
3655 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3656 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3657 return NULL;
3658 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3659}
8b98c169
CH
3660
3661#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3662void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3663{
3664 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3665 __builtin_return_address(0));
3666}
dbe5e69d 3667EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
8b98c169
CH
3668
3669void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3670 int node, void *caller)
3671{
3672 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3673}
3674EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3675#else
3676void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3677{
3678 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3679}
3680EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3681#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3682#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1da177e4
LT
3683
3684/**
800590f5 3685 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3686 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3687 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3688 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3689 */
7fd6b141
PE
3690static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3691 void *caller)
1da177e4 3692{
343e0d7a 3693 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3694
97e2bde4
MS
3695 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3696 * __ with kmem_.
3697 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3698 * functions.
3699 */
3700 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3701 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3702 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3703 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3704}
3705
7fd6b141 3706
1d2c8eea 3707#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7fd6b141
PE
3708void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3709{
871751e2 3710 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3711}
3712EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3713
7fd6b141
PE
3714void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3715{
3716 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3717}
3718EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
1d2c8eea
CH
3719
3720#else
3721void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3722{
3723 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3724}
3725EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
7fd6b141
PE
3726#endif
3727
fd76bab2
PE
3728/**
3729 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
fd76bab2
PE
3730 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
3731 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3732 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3733 *
3734 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
3735 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
3736 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
3737 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
3738 */
3739void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
3740{
3741 struct kmem_cache *cache, *new_cache;
3742 void *ret;
3743
3744 if (unlikely(!p))
3745 return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
3746
3747 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
3748 kfree(p);
3749 return NULL;
3750 }
3751
3752 cache = virt_to_cache(p);
3753 new_cache = __find_general_cachep(new_size, flags);
3754
3755 /*
3756 * If new size fits in the current cache, bail out.
3757 */
3758 if (likely(cache == new_cache))
3759 return (void *)p;
3760
3761 /*
3762 * We are on the slow-path here so do not use __cache_alloc
3763 * because it bloats kernel text.
3764 */
3765 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
3766 if (ret) {
3767 memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
3768 kfree(p);
3769 }
3770 return ret;
3771}
3772EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
3773
1da177e4
LT
3774/**
3775 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3776 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3777 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3778 *
3779 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3780 * cache.
3781 */
343e0d7a 3782void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3783{
3784 unsigned long flags;
3785
ddc2e812
PE
3786 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3787
1da177e4 3788 local_irq_save(flags);
898552c9 3789 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
873623df 3790 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3791 local_irq_restore(flags);
3792}
3793EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3794
1da177e4
LT
3795/**
3796 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3797 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3798 *
80e93eff
PE
3799 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3800 *
1da177e4
LT
3801 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3802 * or you will run into trouble.
3803 */
3804void kfree(const void *objp)
3805{
343e0d7a 3806 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3807 unsigned long flags;
3808
3809 if (unlikely(!objp))
3810 return;
3811 local_irq_save(flags);
3812 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3813 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
f9b8404c 3814 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
873623df 3815 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3816 local_irq_restore(flags);
3817}
3818EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3819
343e0d7a 3820unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3821{
3dafccf2 3822 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3823}
3824EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3825
343e0d7a 3826const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3827{
3828 return cachep->name;
3829}
3830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3831
e498be7d 3832/*
0718dc2a 3833 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3834 */
343e0d7a 3835static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3836{
3837 int node;
3838 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
cafeb02e 3839 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3395ee05 3840 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3841
3842 for_each_online_node(node) {
cafeb02e 3843
3395ee05
PM
3844 if (use_alien_caches) {
3845 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3846 if (!new_alien)
3847 goto fail;
3848 }
cafeb02e 3849
63109846
ED
3850 new_shared = NULL;
3851 if (cachep->shared) {
3852 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
0718dc2a 3853 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
a737b3e2 3854 0xbaadf00d);
63109846
ED
3855 if (!new_shared) {
3856 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3857 goto fail;
3858 }
0718dc2a 3859 }
cafeb02e 3860
a737b3e2
AM
3861 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3862 if (l3) {
cafeb02e
CL
3863 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3864
e498be7d
CL
3865 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3866
cafeb02e 3867 if (shared)
0718dc2a
CL
3868 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3869 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d 3870
cafeb02e
CL
3871 l3->shared = new_shared;
3872 if (!l3->alien) {
e498be7d
CL
3873 l3->alien = new_alien;
3874 new_alien = NULL;
3875 }
b28a02de 3876 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3877 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d 3878 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
cafeb02e 3879 kfree(shared);
e498be7d
CL
3880 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3881 continue;
3882 }
a737b3e2 3883 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
0718dc2a
CL
3884 if (!l3) {
3885 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3886 kfree(new_shared);
e498be7d 3887 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3888 }
e498be7d
CL
3889
3890 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3891 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3892 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
cafeb02e 3893 l3->shared = new_shared;
e498be7d 3894 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3895 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3896 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3897 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3898 }
cafeb02e 3899 return 0;
0718dc2a 3900
a737b3e2 3901fail:
0718dc2a
CL
3902 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3903 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3904 node--;
3905 while (node >= 0) {
3906 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3907 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3908
3909 kfree(l3->shared);
3910 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3911 kfree(l3);
3912 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3913 }
3914 node--;
3915 }
3916 }
cafeb02e 3917 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3918}
3919
1da177e4 3920struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3921 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3922 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3923};
3924
3925static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3926{
a737b3e2 3927 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3928 struct array_cache *old;
3929
3930 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3931 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3932
1da177e4
LT
3933 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3934 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3935}
3936
b5d8ca7c 3937/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
a737b3e2
AM
3938static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3939 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4 3940{
d2e7b7d0 3941 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
2ed3a4ef 3942 int i;
1da177e4 3943
d2e7b7d0
SS
3944 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3945 if (!new)
3946 return -ENOMEM;
3947
e498be7d 3948 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3949 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
a737b3e2 3950 batchcount);
d2e7b7d0 3951 if (!new->new[i]) {
b28a02de 3952 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
d2e7b7d0
SS
3953 kfree(new->new[i]);
3954 kfree(new);
e498be7d 3955 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3956 }
3957 }
d2e7b7d0 3958 new->cachep = cachep;
1da177e4 3959
d2e7b7d0 3960 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
e498be7d 3961
1da177e4 3962 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3963 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3964 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3965 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3966
e498be7d 3967 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3968 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
1da177e4
LT
3969 if (!ccold)
3970 continue;
e498be7d 3971 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3972 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3973 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3974 kfree(ccold);
3975 }
d2e7b7d0 3976 kfree(new);
2ed3a4ef 3977 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3978}
3979
b5d8ca7c 3980/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
2ed3a4ef 3981static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3982{
3983 int err;
3984 int limit, shared;
3985
a737b3e2
AM
3986 /*
3987 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3988 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3989 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3990 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3991 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3992 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3993 * Bonwick.
3994 */
3dafccf2 3995 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 3996 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 3997 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3998 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 3999 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 4000 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 4001 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
4002 limit = 54;
4003 else
4004 limit = 120;
4005
a737b3e2
AM
4006 /*
4007 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
4008 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4009 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4010 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4011 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4012 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4013 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4014 */
4015 shared = 0;
364fbb29 4016 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
1da177e4 4017 shared = 8;
1da177e4
LT
4018
4019#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
4020 /*
4021 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4022 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
4023 */
4024 if (limit > 32)
4025 limit = 32;
4026#endif
b28a02de 4027 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4028 if (err)
4029 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 4030 cachep->name, -err);
2ed3a4ef 4031 return err;
1da177e4
LT
4032}
4033
1b55253a
CL
4034/*
4035 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
b18e7e65
CL
4036 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4037 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a
CL
4038 */
4039void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4040 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
4041{
4042 int tofree;
4043
1b55253a
CL
4044 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4045 return;
1da177e4
LT
4046 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4047 ac->touched = 0;
b18e7e65 4048 } else {
1b55253a 4049 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
b18e7e65
CL
4050 if (ac->avail) {
4051 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4052 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4053 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4054 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4055 ac->avail -= tofree;
4056 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4057 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4058 }
1b55253a 4059 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
4060 }
4061}
4062
4063/**
4064 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
05fb6bf0 4065 * @w: work descriptor
1da177e4
LT
4066 *
4067 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4068 * Purpose:
4069 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4070 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4071 *
a737b3e2
AM
4072 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4073 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4 4074 */
7c5cae36 4075static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 4076{
7a7c381d 4077 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
e498be7d 4078 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
aab2207c 4079 int node = numa_node_id();
7c5cae36
CL
4080 struct delayed_work *work =
4081 container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
1da177e4 4082
7c5cae36 4083 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
1da177e4 4084 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
7c5cae36 4085 goto out;
1da177e4 4086
7a7c381d 4087 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4
LT
4088 check_irq_on();
4089
35386e3b
CL
4090 /*
4091 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4092 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4093 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4094 */
aab2207c 4095 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
35386e3b 4096
8fce4d8e 4097 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
1da177e4 4098
aab2207c 4099 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
1da177e4 4100
35386e3b
CL
4101 /*
4102 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4103 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4104 */
e498be7d 4105 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 4106 goto next;
1da177e4 4107
e498be7d 4108 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 4109
aab2207c 4110 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
1da177e4 4111
ed11d9eb 4112 if (l3->free_touched)
e498be7d 4113 l3->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
4114 else {
4115 int freed;
1da177e4 4116
ed11d9eb
CL
4117 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4118 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4119 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4120 }
35386e3b 4121next:
1da177e4
LT
4122 cond_resched();
4123 }
4124 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 4125 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 4126 next_reap_node();
7c5cae36 4127out:
a737b3e2 4128 /* Set up the next iteration */
7c5cae36 4129 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
1da177e4
LT
4130}
4131
4132#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4133
85289f98 4134static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 4135{
85289f98
PE
4136 /*
4137 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4138 * without _too_ many complaints.
4139 */
1da177e4 4140#if STATS
85289f98 4141 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 4142#else
85289f98 4143 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 4144#endif
85289f98
PE
4145 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4146 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4147 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4148 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 4149#if STATS
85289f98 4150 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
fb7faf33 4151 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
85289f98 4152 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 4153#endif
85289f98
PE
4154 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4155}
4156
4157static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4158{
4159 loff_t n = *pos;
85289f98 4160
fc0abb14 4161 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
4162 if (!n)
4163 print_slabinfo_header(m);
b92151ba
PE
4164
4165 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
1da177e4
LT
4166}
4167
4168static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4169{
b92151ba 4170 return seq_list_next(p, &cache_chain, pos);
1da177e4
LT
4171}
4172
4173static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4174{
fc0abb14 4175 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4176}
4177
4178static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4179{
b92151ba 4180 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
b28a02de
PE
4181 struct slab *slabp;
4182 unsigned long active_objs;
4183 unsigned long num_objs;
4184 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4185 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 4186 const char *name;
1da177e4 4187 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
4188 int node;
4189 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 4190
1da177e4
LT
4191 active_objs = 0;
4192 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
4193 for_each_online_node(node) {
4194 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4195 if (!l3)
4196 continue;
4197
ca3b9b91
RT
4198 check_irq_on();
4199 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 4200
7a7c381d 4201 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4202 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4203 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4204 active_objs += cachep->num;
4205 active_slabs++;
4206 }
7a7c381d 4207 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4208 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4209 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4210 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4211 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4212 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4213 active_slabs++;
4214 }
7a7c381d 4215 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4216 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4217 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4218 num_slabs++;
4219 }
4220 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
4221 if (l3->shared)
4222 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 4223
ca3b9b91 4224 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 4225 }
b28a02de
PE
4226 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4227 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 4228 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
4229 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4230
b28a02de 4231 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
4232 if (error)
4233 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4234
4235 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 4236 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 4237 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 4238 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 4239 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 4240 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4241 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 4242#if STATS
b28a02de 4243 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
4244 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4245 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4246 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4247 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4248 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4249 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 4250 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 4251 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 4252 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 4253
e498be7d 4254 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
fb7faf33 4255 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
a737b3e2 4256 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
fb7faf33 4257 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
4258 }
4259 /* cpu stats */
4260 {
4261 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4262 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4263 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4264 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4265
4266 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4267 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
4268 }
4269#endif
4270 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1da177e4
LT
4271 return 0;
4272}
4273
4274/*
4275 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4276 *
4277 * Output layout:
4278 * cache-name
4279 * num-active-objs
4280 * total-objs
4281 * object size
4282 * num-active-slabs
4283 * total-slabs
4284 * num-pages-per-slab
4285 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4286 */
4287
15ad7cdc 4288const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
4289 .start = s_start,
4290 .next = s_next,
4291 .stop = s_stop,
4292 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
4293};
4294
4295#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4296/**
4297 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4298 * @file: unused
4299 * @buffer: user buffer
4300 * @count: data length
4301 * @ppos: unused
4302 */
b28a02de
PE
4303ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4304 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4305{
b28a02de 4306 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4307 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4308 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4309
1da177e4
LT
4310 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4311 return -EINVAL;
4312 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4313 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4314 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4315
4316 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4317 if (!tmp)
4318 return -EINVAL;
4319 *tmp = '\0';
4320 tmp++;
4321 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4322 return -EINVAL;
4323
4324 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 4325 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 4326 res = -EINVAL;
7a7c381d 4327 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4 4328 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4329 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4330 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4331 res = 0;
1da177e4 4332 } else {
e498be7d 4333 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 4334 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4335 }
4336 break;
4337 }
4338 }
fc0abb14 4339 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4340 if (res >= 0)
4341 res = count;
4342 return res;
4343}
871751e2
AV
4344
4345#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4346
4347static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4348{
871751e2 4349 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
b92151ba 4350 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
871751e2
AV
4351}
4352
4353static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4354{
4355 unsigned long *p;
4356 int l;
4357 if (!v)
4358 return 1;
4359 l = n[1];
4360 p = n + 2;
4361 while (l) {
4362 int i = l/2;
4363 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4364 if (*q == v) {
4365 q[1]++;
4366 return 1;
4367 }
4368 if (*q > v) {
4369 l = i;
4370 } else {
4371 p = q + 2;
4372 l -= i + 1;
4373 }
4374 }
4375 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4376 return 0;
4377 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4378 p[0] = v;
4379 p[1] = 1;
4380 return 1;
4381}
4382
4383static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4384{
4385 void *p;
4386 int i;
4387 if (n[0] == n[1])
4388 return;
4389 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4390 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4391 continue;
4392 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4393 return;
4394 }
4395}
4396
4397static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4398{
4399#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
871751e2 4400 unsigned long offset, size;
a5c43dae 4401 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1];
871751e2 4402
a5c43dae 4403 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
871751e2 4404 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
a5c43dae 4405 if (modname[0])
871751e2
AV
4406 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4407 return;
4408 }
4409#endif
4410 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4411}
4412
4413static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4414{
b92151ba 4415 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
871751e2
AV
4416 struct slab *slabp;
4417 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4418 const char *name;
4419 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4420 int node;
4421 int i;
4422
4423 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4424 return 0;
4425 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4426 return 0;
4427
4428 /* OK, we can do it */
4429
4430 n[1] = 0;
4431
4432 for_each_online_node(node) {
4433 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4434 if (!l3)
4435 continue;
4436
4437 check_irq_on();
4438 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4439
7a7c381d 4440 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
871751e2 4441 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
7a7c381d 4442 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
871751e2 4443 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
871751e2
AV
4444 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4445 }
4446 name = cachep->name;
4447 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4448 /* Increase the buffer size */
4449 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4450 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4451 if (!m->private) {
4452 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4453 m->private = n;
4454 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4455 return -ENOMEM;
4456 }
4457 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4458 kfree(n);
4459 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4460 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4461 m->count = m->size;
4462 return 0;
4463 }
4464 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4465 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4466 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4467 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4468 }
d2e7b7d0 4469
871751e2
AV
4470 return 0;
4471}
4472
15ad7cdc 4473const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
871751e2
AV
4474 .start = leaks_start,
4475 .next = s_next,
4476 .stop = s_stop,
4477 .show = leaks_show,
4478};
4479#endif
1da177e4
LT
4480#endif
4481
00e145b6
MS
4482/**
4483 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4484 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4485 *
4486 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4487 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4488 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4489 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4490 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4491 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4492 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4493 */
fd76bab2 4494size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1da177e4 4495{
00e145b6
MS
4496 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4497 return 0;
1da177e4 4498
6ed5eb22 4499 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 4500}