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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
LT
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
89#include <linux/config.h>
90#include <linux/slab.h>
91#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 92#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
93#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 98#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
99#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 106#include <linux/string.h>
e498be7d 107#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 108#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 109#include <linux/mutex.h>
e7eebaf6 110#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
111
112#include <asm/uaccess.h>
113#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
114#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
115#include <asm/page.h>
116
117/*
118 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
119 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
123 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 *
125 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 */
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
129#define DEBUG 1
130#define STATS 1
131#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
132#else
133#define DEBUG 0
134#define STATS 0
135#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
136#endif
137
1da177e4
LT
138/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
139#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
140
141#ifndef cache_line_size
142#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
143#endif
144
145#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
146/*
147 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
148 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
149 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
150 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
151 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
152 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
153 */
154#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
155#endif
156
157#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158/*
159 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
160 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
161 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
162 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
163 * some debug features.
164 */
165#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
166#endif
167
168#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
169#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
170#endif
171
172/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
173#if DEBUG
174# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
175 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
ac2b898c 176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
1da177e4
LT
177 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
178 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 179 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4 180#else
ac2b898c 181# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
1da177e4
LT
182 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
183 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 184 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4
LT
185#endif
186
187/*
188 * kmem_bufctl_t:
189 *
190 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
191 * linked offsets.
192 *
193 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
194 * slab an object belongs to.
195 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
196 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
197 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
198 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
199 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
200 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
201 * to have too many per slab.
202 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
203 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
204 */
205
fa5b08d5 206typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
LT
207#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
208#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
871751e2
AV
209#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
210#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
1da177e4 211
1da177e4
LT
212/*
213 * struct slab
214 *
215 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
216 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
217 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 */
219struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
220 struct list_head list;
221 unsigned long colouroff;
222 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
224 kmem_bufctl_t free;
225 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
226};
227
228/*
229 * struct slab_rcu
230 *
231 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
232 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
233 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
234 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
235 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
236 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
237 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
238 *
239 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
240 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
241 *
242 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
243 */
244struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 245 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 246 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 247 void *addr;
1da177e4
LT
248};
249
250/*
251 * struct array_cache
252 *
1da177e4
LT
253 * Purpose:
254 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
255 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
256 * - reduce spinlock operations
257 *
258 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
259 * footprint.
260 *
261 */
262struct array_cache {
263 unsigned int avail;
264 unsigned int limit;
265 unsigned int batchcount;
266 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 267 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
268 void *entry[0]; /*
269 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
270 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
271 * the entries.
272 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
273 */
1da177e4
LT
274};
275
a737b3e2
AM
276/*
277 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
278 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
LT
279 */
280#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
281struct arraycache_init {
282 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 283 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
LT
284};
285
286/*
e498be7d 287 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
LT
288 */
289struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
290 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
291 struct list_head slabs_full;
292 struct list_head slabs_free;
293 unsigned long free_objects;
b28a02de 294 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 295 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
296 spinlock_t list_lock;
297 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
298 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
35386e3b
CL
299 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
300 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
1da177e4
LT
301};
302
e498be7d
CL
303/*
304 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
305 */
306#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
307struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
308#define CACHE_CACHE 0
309#define SIZE_AC 1
310#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311
ed11d9eb
CL
312static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
313 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
314static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
315 int node);
316static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
317static void cache_reap(void *unused);
318
e498be7d 319/*
a737b3e2
AM
320 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
321 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 322 */
7243cc05 323static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 324{
5ec8a847
SR
325 extern void __bad_size(void);
326
e498be7d
CL
327 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
328 int i = 0;
329
330#define CACHE(x) \
331 if (size <=x) \
332 return i; \
333 else \
334 i++;
335#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
336#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 337 __bad_size();
7243cc05 338 } else
5ec8a847 339 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
340 return 0;
341}
342
e0a42726
IM
343static int slab_early_init = 1;
344
e498be7d
CL
345#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
346#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 347
5295a74c 348static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
349{
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
353 parent->shared = NULL;
354 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 355 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
356 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
357 parent->free_objects = 0;
358 parent->free_touched = 0;
359}
360
a737b3e2
AM
361#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
362 do { \
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
364 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
365 } while (0)
366
a737b3e2
AM
367#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
368 do { \
e498be7d
CL
369 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
372 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
373
374/*
343e0d7a 375 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
376 *
377 * manages a cache.
378 */
b28a02de 379
2109a2d1 380struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 381/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de 382 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
b5d8ca7c 383/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
b28a02de
PE
384 unsigned int batchcount;
385 unsigned int limit;
386 unsigned int shared;
b5d8ca7c 387
3dafccf2 388 unsigned int buffer_size;
b5d8ca7c 389/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b28a02de 390 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
b5d8ca7c 391
a737b3e2
AM
392 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
393 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
1da177e4 394
b5d8ca7c 395/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
1da177e4 396 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 397 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
398
399 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 400 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 401
a737b3e2 402 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 403 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 404 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 405 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 406 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
LT
407
408 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 409 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
410
411 /* de-constructor func */
343e0d7a 412 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 413
b5d8ca7c 414/* 5) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
415 const char *name;
416 struct list_head next;
1da177e4 417
b5d8ca7c 418/* 6) statistics */
1da177e4 419#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
420 unsigned long num_active;
421 unsigned long num_allocations;
422 unsigned long high_mark;
423 unsigned long grown;
424 unsigned long reaped;
425 unsigned long errors;
426 unsigned long max_freeable;
427 unsigned long node_allocs;
428 unsigned long node_frees;
fb7faf33 429 unsigned long node_overflow;
b28a02de
PE
430 atomic_t allochit;
431 atomic_t allocmiss;
432 atomic_t freehit;
433 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
434#endif
435#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
436 /*
437 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
438 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
439 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
440 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
441 */
442 int obj_offset;
443 int obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
444#endif
445};
446
447#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
448#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
449
450#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
451/*
452 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
453 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 454 *
dc6f3f27 455 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
456 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
457 */
458#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
459#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
460
461#if STATS
462#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
463#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
464#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
465#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 466#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
467#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
468 do { \
469 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
470 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
471 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
472#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
473#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 474#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 475#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
476#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
477 do { \
478 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
479 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
480 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
481#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
482#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
483#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
484#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
485#else
486#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
487#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
488#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
489#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
ed11d9eb 490#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
491#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
492#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
493#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 494#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 495#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 496#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
497#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
498#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
499#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
500#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
501#endif
502
503#if DEBUG
1da177e4 504
a737b3e2
AM
505/*
506 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 507 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 512 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 517 */
343e0d7a 518static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 519{
3dafccf2 520 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
521}
522
343e0d7a 523static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 524{
3dafccf2 525 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
526}
527
343e0d7a 528static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
529{
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
3dafccf2 531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
343e0d7a 534static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
535{
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3dafccf2 538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
b28a02de 539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
3dafccf2 540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
343e0d7a 543static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
544{
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
547}
548
549#else
550
3dafccf2
MS
551#define obj_offset(x) 0
552#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
553#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556
557#endif
558
559/*
a737b3e2
AM
560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
1da177e4
LT
562 */
563#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569#else
570#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572#endif
573
574/*
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 */
577#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
580
a737b3e2
AM
581/*
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 585 */
065d41cb
PE
586static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587{
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
589}
590
591static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592{
84097518
NP
593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
ddc2e812 595 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
596 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
597}
598
599static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
600{
601 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
602}
603
604static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
605{
84097518
NP
606 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
607 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
ddc2e812 608 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
609 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
610}
1da177e4 611
6ed5eb22
PE
612static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
613{
614 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
615 return page_get_cache(page);
616}
617
618static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
619{
620 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
621 return page_get_slab(page);
622}
623
8fea4e96
PE
624static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
625 unsigned int idx)
626{
627 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
628}
629
630static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
631 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
632{
633 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
634}
635
a737b3e2
AM
636/*
637 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
638 */
1da177e4
LT
639struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
640#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
641#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
642 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
643#undef CACHE
644};
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
646
647/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
648struct cache_names {
649 char *name;
650 char *name_dma;
651};
652
653static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
654#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
655#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 656 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
657#undef CACHE
658};
659
660static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 662static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 663 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
664
665/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 666static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
667 .batchcount = 1,
668 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
669 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 670 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 671 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4 672#if DEBUG
343e0d7a 673 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
1da177e4
LT
674#endif
675};
676
f1aaee53
AV
677#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
678
679/*
680 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
681 * for other slabs "off slab".
682 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
683 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
684 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
685 */
686static struct lock_class_key on_slab_key;
687
688static inline void init_lock_keys(struct cache_sizes *s)
689{
690 int q;
691
692 for (q = 0; q < MAX_NUMNODES; q++) {
693 if (!s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q] || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
694 continue;
695 lockdep_set_class(&s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q]->list_lock,
696 &on_slab_key);
697 }
698}
699
700#else
701static inline void init_lock_keys(struct cache_sizes *s)
702{
703}
704#endif
705
706
707
1da177e4 708/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
fc0abb14 709static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
710static struct list_head cache_chain;
711
712/*
a737b3e2
AM
713 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
714 * are possibly freeable under pressure
1da177e4
LT
715 *
716 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
717 */
718atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
1da177e4
LT
719
720/*
721 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
722 * until the general caches are up.
723 */
724static enum {
725 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
726 PARTIAL_AC,
727 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
728 FULL
729} g_cpucache_up;
730
39d24e64
MK
731/*
732 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
733 */
734int slab_is_available(void)
735{
736 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
737}
738
1da177e4
LT
739static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
740
343e0d7a 741static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
742{
743 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
744}
745
a737b3e2
AM
746static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
747 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
748{
749 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
750
751#if DEBUG
752 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
753 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
754 * the generic caches are initialized.
755 */
c7e43c78 756 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
757#endif
758 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
759 csizep++;
760
761 /*
0abf40c1 762 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
763 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
764 * for large kmalloc calls required.
765 */
766 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
767 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
768 return csizep->cs_cachep;
769}
770
b221385b 771static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
772{
773 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
774}
97e2bde4 775
fbaccacf 776static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 777{
fbaccacf
SR
778 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
779}
1da177e4 780
a737b3e2
AM
781/*
782 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
783 */
fbaccacf
SR
784static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
785 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
786 unsigned int *num)
787{
788 int nr_objs;
789 size_t mgmt_size;
790 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 791
fbaccacf
SR
792 /*
793 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
794 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
795 * slab is used for:
796 *
797 * - The struct slab
798 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
799 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
800 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
801 *
802 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
803 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
804 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
805 * correct alignment when allocated.
806 */
807 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
808 mgmt_size = 0;
809 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
810
811 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
812 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
813 } else {
814 /*
815 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
816 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
817 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
818 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
819 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
820 * into account.
821 */
822 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
823 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
824
825 /*
826 * This calculated number will be either the right
827 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
828 */
829 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
830 > slab_size)
831 nr_objs--;
832
833 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
834 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
835
836 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
837 }
838 *num = nr_objs;
839 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
840}
841
842#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
843
a737b3e2
AM
844static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
845 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
846{
847 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 848 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
849 dump_stack();
850}
851
8fce4d8e
CL
852#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
853/*
854 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
855 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
856 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
857 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
858 */
859static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
860
861static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
862{
863 int node;
864
865 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
866 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
442295c9 867 node = first_node(node_online_map);
8fce4d8e
CL
868
869 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
870}
871
872static void next_reap_node(void)
873{
874 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
875
876 /*
877 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
878 */
879 if (node != numa_node_id())
880 drain_node_pages(node);
881
882 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
883 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
884 node = first_node(node_online_map);
885 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
886}
887
888#else
889#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
890#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
891#endif
892
1da177e4
LT
893/*
894 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
895 * via the workqueue/eventd.
896 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
897 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
898 * lock.
899 */
900static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
901{
902 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
903
904 /*
905 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
906 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
907 * at that time.
908 */
909 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 910 init_reap_node(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
911 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
912 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
913 }
914}
915
e498be7d 916static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 917 int batchcount)
1da177e4 918{
b28a02de 919 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
920 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
921
e498be7d 922 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
923 if (nc) {
924 nc->avail = 0;
925 nc->limit = entries;
926 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
927 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 928 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
929 }
930 return nc;
931}
932
3ded175a
CL
933/*
934 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
935 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
936 *
937 * Return the number of entries transferred.
938 */
939static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
940 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
941{
942 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
943 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
944
945 if (!nr)
946 return 0;
947
948 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
949 sizeof(void *) *nr);
950
951 from->avail -= nr;
952 to->avail += nr;
953 to->touched = 1;
954 return nr;
955}
956
e498be7d 957#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
343e0d7a 958static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 959static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 960
5295a74c 961static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
962{
963 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
b28a02de 964 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
e498be7d
CL
965 int i;
966
967 if (limit > 1)
968 limit = 12;
969 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
970 if (ac_ptr) {
971 for_each_node(i) {
972 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
973 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
974 continue;
975 }
976 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
977 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 978 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
979 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
980 kfree(ac_ptr);
981 return NULL;
982 }
983 }
984 }
985 return ac_ptr;
986}
987
5295a74c 988static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
989{
990 int i;
991
992 if (!ac_ptr)
993 return;
e498be7d 994 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 995 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
996 kfree(ac_ptr);
997}
998
343e0d7a 999static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 1000 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
1001{
1002 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1003
1004 if (ac->avail) {
1005 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
1006 /*
1007 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1008 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1009 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1010 */
693f7d36
JS
1011 if (rl3->shared)
1012 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 1013
ff69416e 1014 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1015 ac->avail = 0;
1016 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1017 }
1018}
1019
8fce4d8e
CL
1020/*
1021 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1022 */
1023static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1024{
1025 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1026
1027 if (l3->alien) {
1028 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
e00946fe
CL
1029
1030 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
8fce4d8e
CL
1031 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1032 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1033 }
1034 }
1035}
1036
a737b3e2
AM
1037static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1038 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 1039{
b28a02de 1040 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
1041 struct array_cache *ac;
1042 unsigned long flags;
1043
1044 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 1045 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
1046 if (ac) {
1047 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1048 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1049 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1050 }
1051 }
1052}
729bd0b7 1053
873623df 1054static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
729bd0b7
PE
1055{
1056 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1057 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1058 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1059 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1063 * cache on this cpu.
1064 */
1065 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
1066 return 0;
1067
1068 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
1069 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1070 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1071 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
873623df 1072 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
729bd0b7
PE
1073 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1074 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1075 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1076 }
1077 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1078 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1079 } else {
1080 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1081 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1082 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1083 }
1084 return 1;
1085}
1086
e498be7d 1087#else
7a21ef6f 1088
4484ebf1 1089#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
8fce4d8e 1090#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
4484ebf1 1091
7a21ef6f
LT
1092static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1093{
1094 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
1095}
1096
4484ebf1
RT
1097static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1098{
1099}
7a21ef6f 1100
873623df 1101static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
729bd0b7
PE
1102{
1103 return 0;
1104}
1105
e498be7d
CL
1106#endif
1107
8c78f307 1108static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 1109 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1110{
1111 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1112 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1113 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1114 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1115 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1116
1117 switch (action) {
1118 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
fc0abb14 1119 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
a737b3e2
AM
1120 /*
1121 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1122 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1123 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1124 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1125 */
1126
1da177e4 1127 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1128 /*
1129 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1130 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1131 * node has not already allocated this
1132 */
1133 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1134 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1135 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1136 goto bad;
1137 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1138 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1139 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1140
4484ebf1
RT
1141 /*
1142 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1143 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1144 * protection here.
1145 */
e498be7d
CL
1146 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1147 }
1da177e4 1148
e498be7d
CL
1149 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1150 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1151 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1152 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1153 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1154 }
1155
a737b3e2
AM
1156 /*
1157 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1158 * array caches
1159 */
e498be7d 1160 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1161 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1162 struct array_cache *shared;
1163 struct array_cache **alien;
cd105df4 1164
e498be7d 1165 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1166 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1167 if (!nc)
1168 goto bad;
4484ebf1
RT
1169 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1170 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1171 0xbaadf00d);
1172 if (!shared)
1173 goto bad;
7a21ef6f 1174
4484ebf1
RT
1175 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1176 if (!alien)
1177 goto bad;
1da177e4 1178 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1179 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1180 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1181
4484ebf1
RT
1182 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1183 if (!l3->shared) {
1184 /*
1185 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1186 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1187 */
1188 l3->shared = shared;
1189 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1190 }
4484ebf1
RT
1191#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1192 if (!l3->alien) {
1193 l3->alien = alien;
1194 alien = NULL;
1195 }
1196#endif
1197 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1198 kfree(shared);
1199 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1200 }
fc0abb14 1201 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1202 break;
1203 case CPU_ONLINE:
1204 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1205 break;
1206#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1207 case CPU_DEAD:
4484ebf1
RT
1208 /*
1209 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1210 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1211 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1212 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1213 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1214 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1215 */
1da177e4
LT
1216 /* fall thru */
1217 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
fc0abb14 1218 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1219 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1220 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1221 struct array_cache *shared;
1222 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1223 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1224
e498be7d 1225 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1226 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1227 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1228 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1229 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1230
1231 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1232 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1233
ca3b9b91 1234 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1235
1236 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1237 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1238 if (nc)
ff69416e 1239 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1240
1241 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1242 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1243 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1244 }
e498be7d 1245
4484ebf1
RT
1246 shared = l3->shared;
1247 if (shared) {
e498be7d 1248 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
b28a02de 1249 l3->shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1250 l3->shared = NULL;
1251 }
e498be7d 1252
4484ebf1
RT
1253 alien = l3->alien;
1254 l3->alien = NULL;
1255
1256 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1257
1258 kfree(shared);
1259 if (alien) {
1260 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1261 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1262 }
4484ebf1 1263free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1264 kfree(nc);
1265 }
4484ebf1
RT
1266 /*
1267 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1268 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1269 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1270 */
1271 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1272 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1273 if (!l3)
1274 continue;
ed11d9eb 1275 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
4484ebf1 1276 }
fc0abb14 1277 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1278 break;
1279#endif
1280 }
1281 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1282bad:
fc0abb14 1283 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1284 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1285}
1286
74b85f37
CS
1287static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1288 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1289};
1da177e4 1290
e498be7d
CL
1291/*
1292 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1293 */
a737b3e2
AM
1294static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1295 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1296{
1297 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1298
1299 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1300 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1301 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1302
1303 local_irq_disable();
1304 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
2b2d5493
IM
1305 /*
1306 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1307 */
1308 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1309
e498be7d
CL
1310 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1311 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1312 local_irq_enable();
1313}
1314
a737b3e2
AM
1315/*
1316 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1317 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1318 */
1319void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1320{
1321 size_t left_over;
1322 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1323 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1324 int i;
07ed76b2 1325 int order;
e498be7d
CL
1326
1327 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1328 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1329 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1330 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1331 }
1da177e4
LT
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1335 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1336 */
1337 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1338 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1339
1da177e4
LT
1340 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1341 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1342 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1343 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1344 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1345 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1346 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1347 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1348 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1349 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1350 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1351 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1352 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1353 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1354 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1355 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1356 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1357 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1358 */
1359
1360 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1362 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1363 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1364 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
e498be7d 1365 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1366
a737b3e2
AM
1367 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1368 cache_line_size());
1da177e4 1369
07ed76b2
JS
1370 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1371 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1372 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1373 if (cache_cache.num)
1374 break;
1375 }
40094fa6 1376 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
07ed76b2 1377 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1378 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1379 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1380 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1381
1382 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1383 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1384 names = cache_names;
1385
a737b3e2
AM
1386 /*
1387 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1388 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1389 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1390 */
1391
1392 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1393 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1394 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1395 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1396 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1397
a737b3e2 1398 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1399 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1400 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1401 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1402 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1403 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1404 NULL, NULL);
1405 }
e498be7d 1406
e0a42726
IM
1407 slab_early_init = 0;
1408
1da177e4 1409 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1410 /*
1411 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1412 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1413 * eliminates "false sharing".
1414 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1415 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1416 */
a737b3e2 1417 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1418 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1419 sizes->cs_size,
1420 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1421 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1422 NULL, NULL);
1423 }
f1aaee53 1424 init_lock_keys(sizes);
1da177e4 1425
1da177e4 1426 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1427 sizes->cs_size,
1428 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1429 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1430 SLAB_PANIC,
1431 NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1432 sizes++;
1433 names++;
1434 }
1435 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1436 {
2b2d5493 1437 struct array_cache *ptr;
e498be7d 1438
1da177e4 1439 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1440
1da177e4 1441 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1442 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1443 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1444 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1445 /*
1446 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1447 */
1448 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1449
1da177e4
LT
1450 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1451 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1452
1da177e4 1453 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1454
1da177e4 1455 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1456 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1457 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1458 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1459 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1460 /*
1461 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1462 */
1463 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1464
e498be7d 1465 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1466 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1467 local_irq_enable();
1468 }
e498be7d
CL
1469 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1470 {
1471 int node;
1472 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1473 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
b28a02de 1474 numa_node_id());
e498be7d
CL
1475
1476 for_each_online_node(node) {
1477 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
b28a02de 1478 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
e498be7d
CL
1479
1480 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1481 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
b28a02de
PE
1482 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1483 node);
e498be7d
CL
1484 }
1485 }
1486 }
1da177e4 1487
e498be7d 1488 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1489 {
343e0d7a 1490 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1491 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1492 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
a737b3e2 1493 enable_cpucache(cachep);
fc0abb14 1494 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1495 }
1496
1497 /* Done! */
1498 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1499
a737b3e2
AM
1500 /*
1501 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1502 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1503 */
1504 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1505
a737b3e2
AM
1506 /*
1507 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1508 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1509 */
1510}
1511
1512static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1513{
1514 int cpu;
1515
a737b3e2
AM
1516 /*
1517 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1518 */
e498be7d 1519 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1520 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1521 return 0;
1522}
1da177e4
LT
1523__initcall(cpucache_init);
1524
1525/*
1526 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1527 *
1528 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1529 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1530 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1531 */
343e0d7a 1532static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1533{
1534 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1535 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
1536 int i;
1537
d6fef9da 1538#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
e1b6aa6f
CH
1539 /*
1540 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1541 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
d6fef9da 1542 */
e1b6aa6f 1543 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
d6fef9da 1544#endif
e1b6aa6f
CH
1545 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1546
1547 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1548 if (!page)
1549 return NULL;
1da177e4 1550
e1b6aa6f 1551 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1552 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
e1b6aa6f 1553 atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
9a865ffa 1554 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_pages);
e1b6aa6f
CH
1555 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1556 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1557 return page_address(page);
1da177e4
LT
1558}
1559
1560/*
1561 * Interface to system's page release.
1562 */
343e0d7a 1563static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1564{
b28a02de 1565 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1566 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1567 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1568
9a865ffa 1569 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_freed);
1da177e4 1570 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1571 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1572 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1573 page++;
1574 }
1da177e4
LT
1575 if (current->reclaim_state)
1576 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1577 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
b28a02de
PE
1578 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1579 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1da177e4
LT
1580}
1581
1582static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1583{
b28a02de 1584 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1585 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1586
1587 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1588 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1589 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1590}
1591
1592#if DEBUG
1593
1594#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1595static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1596 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1597{
3dafccf2 1598 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1599
3dafccf2 1600 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1601
b28a02de 1602 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1603 return;
1604
b28a02de
PE
1605 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1606 *addr++ = caller;
1607 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1608 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1609 {
1610 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1611 unsigned long svalue;
1612
1613 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1614 svalue = *sptr++;
1615 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1616 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1617 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1618 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1619 break;
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 }
b28a02de 1624 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1625}
1626#endif
1627
343e0d7a 1628static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1629{
3dafccf2
MS
1630 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1631 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1632
1633 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1634 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1635}
1636
1637static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1638{
1639 int i;
1640 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
a737b3e2 1641 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
b28a02de 1642 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1da177e4
LT
1643 printk("\n");
1644}
1645#endif
1646
1647#if DEBUG
1648
343e0d7a 1649static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1650{
1651 int i, size;
1652 char *realobj;
1653
1654 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1655 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1656 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1657 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1658 }
1659
1660 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1661 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1662 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1663 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1664 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1665 printk("\n");
1666 }
3dafccf2
MS
1667 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1668 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1669 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1670 int limit;
1671 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1672 if (i + limit > size)
1673 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1674 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1675 }
1676}
1677
343e0d7a 1678static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1679{
1680 char *realobj;
1681 int size, i;
1682 int lines = 0;
1683
3dafccf2
MS
1684 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1685 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1686
b28a02de 1687 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1688 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1689 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1690 exp = POISON_END;
1691 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1692 int limit;
1693 /* Mismatch ! */
1694 /* Print header */
1695 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1696 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
1697 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1698 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1699 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1700 }
1701 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1702 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1703 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1704 if (i + limit > size)
1705 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1706 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1707 i += 16;
1708 lines++;
1709 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1710 if (lines > 5)
1711 break;
1712 }
1713 }
1714 if (lines != 0) {
1715 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1716 * exist:
1717 */
6ed5eb22 1718 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1719 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1720
8fea4e96 1721 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1722 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1723 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1724 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1725 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1726 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1727 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1728 }
b28a02de 1729 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1730 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1731 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1732 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1733 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1734 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1735 }
1736 }
1737}
1738#endif
1739
12dd36fa
MD
1740#if DEBUG
1741/**
911851e6
RD
1742 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1743 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1744 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1745 *
1746 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1747 * destroyed.
1da177e4 1748 */
343e0d7a 1749static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1750{
1da177e4
LT
1751 int i;
1752 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1753 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1754
1755 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1756#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1757 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1758 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1759 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1760 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1761 else
1762 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1763#else
1764 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1765#endif
1766 }
1767 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1768 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1769 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1770 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1771 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1772 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1773 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1774 }
1775 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 1776 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 1777 }
12dd36fa 1778}
1da177e4 1779#else
343e0d7a 1780static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1781{
1da177e4
LT
1782 if (cachep->dtor) {
1783 int i;
1784 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1785 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
b28a02de 1786 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1787 }
1788 }
12dd36fa 1789}
1da177e4
LT
1790#endif
1791
911851e6
RD
1792/**
1793 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1794 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1795 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1796 *
12dd36fa 1797 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1798 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1799 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1800 */
343e0d7a 1801static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1802{
1803 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1804
1805 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1806 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1807 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1808
b28a02de 1809 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1810 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1811 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1812 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1813 } else {
1814 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
873623df
IM
1815 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1816 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1817 }
1818}
1819
a737b3e2
AM
1820/*
1821 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1822 * size of kmem_list3.
1823 */
343e0d7a 1824static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1825{
1826 int node;
1827
1828 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1829 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1830 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1831 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1832 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1833 }
1834}
1835
4d268eba 1836/**
a70773dd
RD
1837 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1838 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1839 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1840 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1841 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1842 *
1843 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1844 *
1845 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1846 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1847 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1848 */
a737b3e2 1849static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1850 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba 1851{
b1ab41c4 1852 unsigned long offslab_limit;
4d268eba 1853 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1854 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1855
a737b3e2 1856 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1857 unsigned int num;
1858 size_t remainder;
1859
9888e6fa 1860 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
1861 if (!num)
1862 continue;
9888e6fa 1863
b1ab41c4
IM
1864 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1865 /*
1866 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1867 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1868 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1869 */
1870 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1871 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1872
1873 if (num > offslab_limit)
1874 break;
1875 }
4d268eba 1876
9888e6fa 1877 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 1878 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 1879 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
1880 left_over = remainder;
1881
f78bb8ad
LT
1882 /*
1883 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1884 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1885 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1886 */
1887 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1888 break;
1889
4d268eba
PE
1890 /*
1891 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1892 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1893 */
9888e6fa 1894 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
1895 break;
1896
9888e6fa
LT
1897 /*
1898 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1899 */
a737b3e2 1900 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
1901 break;
1902 }
1903 return left_over;
1904}
1905
f30cf7d1
PE
1906static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1907{
1908 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1909 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1910 return;
1911 }
1912 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1913 /*
1914 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1915 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1916 * further caches will BUG().
1917 */
1918 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1919
1920 /*
1921 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1922 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1923 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1924 */
1925 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1926 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1927 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1928 else
1929 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1930 } else {
1931 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1932 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1933
1934 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1935 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1936 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1937 } else {
1938 int node;
1939 for_each_online_node(node) {
1940 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1941 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1942 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1943 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1944 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1945 }
1946 }
1947 }
1948 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1949 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1950 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1951
1952 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1953 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1954 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1955 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1956 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1957 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1958}
1959
1da177e4
LT
1960/**
1961 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1962 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1963 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1964 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1965 * @flags: SLAB flags
1966 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1967 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1968 *
1969 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1970 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1971 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1972 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1973 *
1974 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
1975 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1976 *
1da177e4
LT
1977 * The flags are
1978 *
1979 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1980 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1981 *
1982 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1983 * for buffer overruns.
1984 *
1da177e4
LT
1985 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1986 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1987 * as davem.
1988 */
343e0d7a 1989struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 1990kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
1991 unsigned long flags,
1992 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 1993 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1994{
1995 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
7a7c381d 1996 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
1da177e4
LT
1997
1998 /*
1999 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2000 */
a737b3e2 2001 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
b28a02de 2002 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
a737b3e2
AM
2003 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2004 name);
b28a02de
PE
2005 BUG();
2006 }
1da177e4 2007
f0188f47
RT
2008 /*
2009 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
2010 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
2011 */
2012 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2013
fc0abb14 2014 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f 2015
7a7c381d 2016 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2017 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
2018 char tmp;
2019 int res;
2020
2021 /*
2022 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2023 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2024 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2025 */
2026 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2027 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
2028 set_fs(old_fs);
2029 if (res) {
2030 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 2031 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
2032 continue;
2033 }
2034
b28a02de 2035 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2036 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2037 dump_stack();
2038 goto oops;
2039 }
2040 }
2041
1da177e4
LT
2042#if DEBUG
2043 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2044 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2045 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2046 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
b28a02de 2047 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
1da177e4
LT
2048 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2049 }
1da177e4
LT
2050#if FORCED_DEBUG
2051 /*
2052 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2053 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2054 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2055 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2056 */
a737b3e2 2057 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
b28a02de 2058 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2059 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2060 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2061#endif
2062 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2063 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2064#endif
2065 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2066 BUG_ON(dtor);
2067
2068 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2069 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2070 * isn't available.
1da177e4 2071 */
40094fa6 2072 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
1da177e4 2073
a737b3e2
AM
2074 /*
2075 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2076 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2077 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2078 */
b28a02de
PE
2079 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2080 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2081 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2082 }
2083
a737b3e2
AM
2084 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2085
1da177e4
LT
2086 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2087 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
2088 /*
2089 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2090 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2091 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
2092 */
2093 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 2094 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
2095 ralign /= 2;
2096 } else {
2097 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2098 }
2099 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2100 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2101 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2102 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 2103 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4
LT
2104 }
2105 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2106 if (ralign < align) {
2107 ralign = align;
2108 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 2109 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4 2110 }
a737b3e2
AM
2111 /*
2112 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
1da177e4
LT
2113 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
2114 */
2115 align = ralign;
2116
2117 /* Get cache's description obj. */
c5e3b83e 2118 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
1da177e4 2119 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 2120 goto oops;
1da177e4
LT
2121
2122#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 2123 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
2124
2125 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2126 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
2127 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2128
2129 /* add space for red zone words */
3dafccf2 2130 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
b28a02de 2131 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
2132 }
2133 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2134 /* user store requires word alignment and
2135 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2136 * object.
2137 */
2138 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2139 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2140 }
2141#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2142 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2143 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2144 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2145 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2146 }
2147#endif
2148#endif
2149
e0a42726
IM
2150 /*
2151 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2152 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2153 * it too early on.)
2154 */
2155 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
1da177e4
LT
2156 /*
2157 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2158 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2159 */
2160 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2161
2162 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2163
f78bb8ad 2164 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2165
2166 if (!cachep->num) {
2167 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2168 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2169 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2170 goto oops;
1da177e4 2171 }
b28a02de
PE
2172 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2173 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2174
2175 /*
2176 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2177 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2178 */
2179 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2180 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2181 left_over -= slab_size;
2182 }
2183
2184 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2185 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2186 slab_size =
2187 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2188 }
2189
2190 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2191 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2192 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2193 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2194 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2195 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2196 cachep->flags = flags;
2197 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2198 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2199 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
3dafccf2 2200 cachep->buffer_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
2201
2202 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
b2d55073 2203 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
1da177e4
LT
2204 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2205 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2206 cachep->name = name;
2207
1da177e4 2208
f30cf7d1 2209 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
1da177e4 2210
1da177e4
LT
2211 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2212 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2213oops:
1da177e4
LT
2214 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2215 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2216 name);
fc0abb14 2217 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
f0188f47 2218 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2219 return cachep;
2220}
2221EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2222
2223#if DEBUG
2224static void check_irq_off(void)
2225{
2226 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2227}
2228
2229static void check_irq_on(void)
2230{
2231 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2232}
2233
343e0d7a 2234static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2235{
2236#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2237 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2238 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2239#endif
2240}
e498be7d 2241
343e0d7a 2242static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2243{
2244#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2245 check_irq_off();
2246 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2247#endif
2248}
2249
1da177e4
LT
2250#else
2251#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2252#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2253#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2254#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2255#endif
2256
aab2207c
CL
2257static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2258 struct array_cache *ac,
2259 int force, int node);
2260
1da177e4
LT
2261static void do_drain(void *arg)
2262{
a737b3e2 2263 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2264 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2265 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2266
2267 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2268 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2269 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2270 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2271 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2272 ac->avail = 0;
2273}
2274
343e0d7a 2275static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2276{
e498be7d
CL
2277 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2278 int node;
2279
a07fa394 2280 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
1da177e4 2281 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2282 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d 2283 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
a4523a8b
RD
2284 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2285 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2286 }
2287
2288 for_each_online_node(node) {
2289 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2290 if (l3)
aab2207c 2291 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
e498be7d 2292 }
1da177e4
LT
2293}
2294
ed11d9eb
CL
2295/*
2296 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2297 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2298 *
2299 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2300 */
2301static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2302 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
1da177e4 2303{
ed11d9eb
CL
2304 struct list_head *p;
2305 int nr_freed;
1da177e4 2306 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2307
ed11d9eb
CL
2308 nr_freed = 0;
2309 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2310
ed11d9eb 2311 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2312 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
ed11d9eb
CL
2313 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2314 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2315 goto out;
2316 }
1da177e4 2317
ed11d9eb 2318 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
1da177e4 2319#if DEBUG
40094fa6 2320 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
1da177e4
LT
2321#endif
2322 list_del(&slabp->list);
ed11d9eb
CL
2323 /*
2324 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2325 * to the cache.
2326 */
2327 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
e498be7d 2328 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2329 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2330 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2331 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2332out:
2333 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2334}
2335
343e0d7a 2336static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2337{
2338 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2339 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2340
2341 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2342
2343 check_irq_on();
2344 for_each_online_node(i) {
2345 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
ed11d9eb
CL
2346 if (!l3)
2347 continue;
2348
2349 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2350
2351 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2352 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2353 }
2354 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2355}
2356
1da177e4
LT
2357/**
2358 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2359 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2360 *
2361 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2362 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2363 */
343e0d7a 2364int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2365{
40094fa6 2366 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4
LT
2367
2368 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2369}
2370EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2371
2372/**
2373 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2374 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2375 *
343e0d7a 2376 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2377 * Returns 0 on success.
2378 *
2379 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2380 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2381 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2382 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2383 *
2384 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2385 *
2386 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2387 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2388 */
343e0d7a 2389int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2390{
2391 int i;
e498be7d 2392 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2393
40094fa6 2394 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4
LT
2395
2396 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2397 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2398
2399 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2400 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2401 /*
2402 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2403 */
2404 list_del(&cachep->next);
fc0abb14 2405 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2406
2407 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2408 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
fc0abb14 2409 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
b28a02de 2410 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2411 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2412 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2413 return 1;
2414 }
2415
2416 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2417 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2418
e498be7d 2419 for_each_online_cpu(i)
b28a02de 2420 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2421
2422 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
e498be7d 2423 for_each_online_node(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
2424 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2425 if (l3) {
e498be7d
CL
2426 kfree(l3->shared);
2427 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2428 kfree(l3);
2429 }
2430 }
1da177e4 2431 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1da177e4 2432 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2433 return 0;
2434}
2435EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2436
2437/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
343e0d7a 2438static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
5b74ada7
RT
2439 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2440 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
2441{
2442 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2443
1da177e4
LT
2444 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2445 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
5b74ada7
RT
2446 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2447 local_flags, nodeid);
1da177e4
LT
2448 if (!slabp)
2449 return NULL;
2450 } else {
b28a02de 2451 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2452 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2453 }
2454 slabp->inuse = 0;
2455 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2456 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
5b74ada7 2457 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2458 return slabp;
2459}
2460
2461static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2462{
b28a02de 2463 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2464}
2465
343e0d7a 2466static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b28a02de 2467 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2468{
2469 int i;
2470
2471 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2472 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2473#if DEBUG
2474 /* need to poison the objs? */
2475 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2476 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2477 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2478 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2479
2480 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2481 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2482 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2483 }
2484 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2485 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2486 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2487 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2488 */
2489 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2490 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
b28a02de 2491 ctor_flags);
1da177e4
LT
2492
2493 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2494 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2495 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2496 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2497 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2498 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2499 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2500 }
a737b3e2
AM
2501 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2502 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2503 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2504 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2505#else
2506 if (cachep->ctor)
2507 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2508#endif
b28a02de 2509 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2510 }
b28a02de 2511 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2512 slabp->free = 0;
2513}
2514
343e0d7a 2515static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2516{
a737b3e2
AM
2517 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2518 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2519 else
2520 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
1da177e4
LT
2521}
2522
a737b3e2
AM
2523static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2524 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2525{
8fea4e96 2526 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2527 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2528
2529 slabp->inuse++;
2530 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2531#if DEBUG
2532 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2533 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2534#endif
2535 slabp->free = next;
2536
2537 return objp;
2538}
2539
a737b3e2
AM
2540static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2541 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2542{
8fea4e96 2543 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2544
2545#if DEBUG
2546 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2547 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2548
871751e2 2549 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
78d382d7 2550 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2551 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2552 BUG();
2553 }
2554#endif
2555 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2556 slabp->free = objnr;
2557 slabp->inuse--;
2558}
2559
4776874f
PE
2560/*
2561 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2562 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2563 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2564 */
2565static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2566 void *addr)
1da177e4 2567{
4776874f 2568 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
2569 struct page *page;
2570
4776874f 2571 page = virt_to_page(addr);
84097518 2572
4776874f 2573 nr_pages = 1;
84097518 2574 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
4776874f
PE
2575 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2576
1da177e4 2577 do {
4776874f
PE
2578 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2579 page_set_slab(page, slab);
1da177e4 2580 page++;
4776874f 2581 } while (--nr_pages);
1da177e4
LT
2582}
2583
2584/*
2585 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2586 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2587 */
343e0d7a 2588static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2589{
b28a02de
PE
2590 struct slab *slabp;
2591 void *objp;
2592 size_t offset;
2593 gfp_t local_flags;
2594 unsigned long ctor_flags;
e498be7d 2595 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2596
a737b3e2
AM
2597 /*
2598 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2599 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2600 */
40094fa6 2601 BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
1da177e4
LT
2602 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2603 return 0;
2604
2605 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2606 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2607 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2608 /*
2609 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2610 * this - it might need to know...
2611 */
2612 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2613
2e1217cf 2614 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2615 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2616 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2617 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2618
2619 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2620 offset = l3->colour_next;
2621 l3->colour_next++;
2622 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2623 l3->colour_next = 0;
2624 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2625
2e1217cf 2626 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2627
2628 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2629 local_irq_enable();
2630
2631 /*
2632 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2633 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2634 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2635 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2636 */
2637 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2638
a737b3e2
AM
2639 /*
2640 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2641 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2642 */
a737b3e2
AM
2643 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2644 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2645 goto failed;
2646
2647 /* Get slab management. */
5b74ada7 2648 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2649 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2650 goto opps1;
2651
e498be7d 2652 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
4776874f 2653 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2654
2655 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2656
2657 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2658 local_irq_disable();
2659 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2660 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2661
2662 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2663 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2664 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2665 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2666 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2667 return 1;
a737b3e2 2668opps1:
1da177e4 2669 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2670failed:
1da177e4
LT
2671 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2672 local_irq_disable();
2673 return 0;
2674}
2675
2676#if DEBUG
2677
2678/*
2679 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2680 * - detect bad pointers.
2681 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2682 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2683 */
2684static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2685{
2686 struct page *page;
2687
2688 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2689 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2690 (unsigned long)objp);
2691 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
2692 }
2693 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2694 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
b28a02de
PE
2695 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2696 (unsigned long)objp);
1da177e4
LT
2697 BUG();
2698 }
2699}
2700
58ce1fd5
PE
2701static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2702{
2703 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2704
2705 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2706 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2707
2708 /*
2709 * Redzone is ok.
2710 */
2711 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2712 return;
2713
2714 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2715 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2716 else
2717 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2718
2719 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2720 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2721}
2722
343e0d7a 2723static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2724 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2725{
2726 struct page *page;
2727 unsigned int objnr;
2728 struct slab *slabp;
2729
3dafccf2 2730 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2731 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2732 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2733
065d41cb 2734 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2735
2736 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2737 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2738 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2739 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2740 }
2741 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2742 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2743
8fea4e96 2744 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2745
2746 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2747 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4
LT
2748
2749 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
a737b3e2
AM
2750 /*
2751 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2752 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2753 * the cache-lock held.
1da177e4 2754 */
3dafccf2 2755 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
b28a02de 2756 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
1da177e4
LT
2757 }
2758 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2759 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2760 * call the destruction callback
2761 */
3dafccf2 2762 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 2763 }
871751e2
AV
2764#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2765 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2766#endif
1da177e4
LT
2767 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2768#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2769 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2770 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2771 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2772 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2773 } else {
2774 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2775 }
2776#else
2777 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2778#endif
2779 }
2780 return objp;
2781}
2782
343e0d7a 2783static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2784{
2785 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2786 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2787
1da177e4
LT
2788 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2789 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2790 entries++;
2791 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2792 goto bad;
2793 }
2794 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2795bad:
2796 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2797 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2798 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2799 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2800 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2801 i++) {
a737b3e2 2802 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2803 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2804 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2805 }
2806 printk("\n");
2807 BUG();
2808 }
2809}
2810#else
2811#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2812#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2813#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2814#endif
2815
343e0d7a 2816static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2817{
2818 int batchcount;
2819 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2820 struct array_cache *ac;
2821
2822 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2823 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2824retry:
1da177e4
LT
2825 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2826 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2827 /*
2828 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2829 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2830 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2831 */
2832 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2833 }
e498be7d
CL
2834 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
2835
2836 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2837 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2838
3ded175a
CL
2839 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2840 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2841 goto alloc_done;
2842
1da177e4
LT
2843 while (batchcount > 0) {
2844 struct list_head *entry;
2845 struct slab *slabp;
2846 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2847 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2848 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2849 l3->free_touched = 1;
2850 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2851 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2852 goto must_grow;
2853 }
2854
2855 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2856 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2857 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2858 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2859 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2860 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2861 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2862
78d382d7
MD
2863 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2864 numa_node_id());
1da177e4
LT
2865 }
2866 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2867
2868 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2869 list_del(&slabp->list);
2870 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2871 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2872 else
2873 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2874 }
2875
a737b3e2 2876must_grow:
1da177e4 2877 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 2878alloc_done:
e498be7d 2879 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2880
2881 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2882 int x;
e498be7d
CL
2883 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2884
a737b3e2 2885 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 2886 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2887 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
2888 return NULL;
2889
a737b3e2 2890 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
2891 goto retry;
2892 }
2893 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2894 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2895}
2896
a737b3e2
AM
2897static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2898 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2899{
2900 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2901#if DEBUG
2902 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2903#endif
2904}
2905
2906#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
2907static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2908 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 2909{
b28a02de 2910 if (!objp)
1da177e4 2911 return objp;
b28a02de 2912 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2913#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 2914 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 2915 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2916 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
2917 else
2918 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2919#else
2920 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2921#endif
2922 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2923 }
2924 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2925 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2926
2927 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2928 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2929 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2930 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2931 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 2932 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
2933 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2934 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2935 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2936 }
2937 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2938 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2939 }
871751e2
AV
2940#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2941 {
2942 struct slab *slabp;
2943 unsigned objnr;
2944
2945 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
2946 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
2947 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
2948 }
2949#endif
3dafccf2 2950 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2951 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
b28a02de 2952 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
1da177e4
LT
2953
2954 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2955 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2956
2957 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
b28a02de 2958 }
1da177e4
LT
2959 return objp;
2960}
2961#else
2962#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2963#endif
2964
343e0d7a 2965static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2966{
b28a02de 2967 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
2968 struct array_cache *ac;
2969
dc85da15 2970#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
b2455396 2971 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
c61afb18
PJ
2972 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
2973 if (objp != NULL)
2974 return objp;
dc85da15
CL
2975 }
2976#endif
2977
5c382300 2978 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2979 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2980 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2981 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2982 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2983 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2984 } else {
2985 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2986 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2987 }
5c382300
AK
2988 return objp;
2989}
2990
a737b3e2
AM
2991static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2992 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
5c382300
AK
2993{
2994 unsigned long save_flags;
b28a02de 2995 void *objp;
5c382300
AK
2996
2997 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2998
2999 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3000 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
1da177e4 3001 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
34342e86 3002 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
7fd6b141 3003 caller);
34342e86 3004 prefetchw(objp);
1da177e4
LT
3005 return objp;
3006}
3007
e498be7d 3008#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 3009/*
b2455396 3010 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
c61afb18
PJ
3011 *
3012 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3013 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3014 */
3015static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3016{
3017 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3018
3019 if (in_interrupt())
3020 return NULL;
3021 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3022 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3023 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3024 else if (current->mempolicy)
3025 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3026 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3027 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3028 return NULL;
3029}
3030
e498be7d
CL
3031/*
3032 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3033 */
a737b3e2
AM
3034static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3035 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
3036{
3037 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
3038 struct slab *slabp;
3039 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3040 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
3041 int x;
3042
3043 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3044 BUG_ON(!l3);
3045
a737b3e2 3046retry:
ca3b9b91 3047 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
3048 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3049 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3050 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3051 l3->free_touched = 1;
3052 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3053 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3054 goto must_grow;
3055 }
3056
3057 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3058 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3059 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3060
3061 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3062 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3063 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3064
3065 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3066
78d382d7 3067 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3068 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3069 l3->free_objects--;
3070 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3071 list_del(&slabp->list);
3072
a737b3e2 3073 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 3074 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 3075 else
b28a02de 3076 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 3077
b28a02de
PE
3078 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3079 goto done;
e498be7d 3080
a737b3e2 3081must_grow:
b28a02de
PE
3082 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3083 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1da177e4 3084
b28a02de
PE
3085 if (!x)
3086 return NULL;
e498be7d 3087
b28a02de 3088 goto retry;
a737b3e2 3089done:
b28a02de 3090 return obj;
e498be7d
CL
3091}
3092#endif
3093
3094/*
3095 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3096 */
343e0d7a 3097static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 3098 int node)
1da177e4
LT
3099{
3100 int i;
e498be7d 3101 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
3102
3103 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3104 void *objp = objpp[i];
3105 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 3106
6ed5eb22 3107 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 3108 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 3109 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 3110 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 3111 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 3112 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 3113 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 3114 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
3115 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3116
3117 /* fixup slab chains */
3118 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
3119 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3120 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
1da177e4
LT
3121 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3122 } else {
e498be7d 3123 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
3124 }
3125 } else {
3126 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3127 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3128 * other objects to be freed, too.
3129 */
e498be7d 3130 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3131 }
3132 }
3133}
3134
343e0d7a 3135static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3136{
3137 int batchcount;
e498be7d 3138 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 3139 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
3140
3141 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3142#if DEBUG
3143 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3144#endif
3145 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 3146 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
873623df 3147 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3148 if (l3->shared) {
3149 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 3150 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3151 if (max) {
3152 if (batchcount > max)
3153 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3154 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3155 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3156 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3157 goto free_done;
3158 }
3159 }
3160
ff69416e 3161 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 3162free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3163#if STATS
3164 {
3165 int i = 0;
3166 struct list_head *p;
3167
e498be7d
CL
3168 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3169 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
3170 struct slab *slabp;
3171
3172 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3173 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3174
3175 i++;
3176 p = p->next;
3177 }
3178 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3179 }
3180#endif
e498be7d 3181 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3182 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3183 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3184}
3185
3186/*
a737b3e2
AM
3187 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3188 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3189 */
873623df 3190static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3191{
9a2dba4b 3192 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3193
3194 check_irq_off();
3195 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3196
873623df 3197 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3198 return;
3199
1da177e4
LT
3200 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3201 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3202 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3203 return;
3204 } else {
3205 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3206 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3207 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3208 }
3209}
3210
3211/**
3212 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3213 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3214 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3215 *
3216 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3217 * if the cache has no available objects.
3218 */
343e0d7a 3219void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3220{
7fd6b141 3221 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3222}
3223EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3224
a8c0f9a4 3225/**
b8008b2b 3226 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
a8c0f9a4
PE
3227 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3228 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3229 *
3230 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3231 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3232 */
3233void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3234{
3235 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3236 if (ret)
3237 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3238 return ret;
3239}
3240EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3241
1da177e4
LT
3242/**
3243 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3244 * be a slab entry.
3245 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3246 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3247 *
3248 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3249 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3250 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3251 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3252 * looks half-way sane.
3253 *
3254 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3255 */
343e0d7a 3256int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
1da177e4 3257{
b28a02de 3258 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3259 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3260 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3261 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3262 struct page *page;
3263
3264 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3265 goto out;
3266 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3267 goto out;
3268 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3269 goto out;
3270 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3271 goto out;
3272 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3273 goto out;
3274 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3275 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3276 goto out;
065d41cb 3277 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3278 goto out;
3279 return 1;
a737b3e2 3280out:
1da177e4
LT
3281 return 0;
3282}
3283
3284#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3285/**
3286 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3287 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3288 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3289 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3290 *
3291 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3292 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3293 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
e498be7d
CL
3294 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3295 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
1da177e4 3296 */
343e0d7a 3297void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 3298{
e498be7d
CL
3299 unsigned long save_flags;
3300 void *ptr;
1da177e4 3301
e498be7d
CL
3302 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3303 local_irq_save(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3304
3305 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
a737b3e2 3306 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
5c382300
AK
3307 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3308 else
3309 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
e498be7d 3310 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3311
3312 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3313 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4 3314
e498be7d 3315 return ptr;
1da177e4
LT
3316}
3317EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3318
dd0fc66f 3319void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
97e2bde4 3320{
343e0d7a 3321 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3322
3323 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3324 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3325 return NULL;
3326 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3327}
3328EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1da177e4
LT
3329#endif
3330
3331/**
800590f5 3332 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3333 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3334 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3335 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3336 */
7fd6b141
PE
3337static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3338 void *caller)
1da177e4 3339{
343e0d7a 3340 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3341
97e2bde4
MS
3342 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3343 * __ with kmem_.
3344 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3345 * functions.
3346 */
3347 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3348 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3349 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3350 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3351}
3352
7fd6b141
PE
3353
3354void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3355{
871751e2 3356#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7fd6b141 3357 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
871751e2
AV
3358#else
3359 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3360#endif
1da177e4
LT
3361}
3362EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3363
871751e2 3364#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7fd6b141
PE
3365void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3366{
3367 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3368}
3369EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
7fd6b141
PE
3370#endif
3371
1da177e4
LT
3372#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3373/**
7ff6f082
MP
3374 * percpu_depopulate - depopulate per-cpu data for given cpu
3375 * @__pdata: per-cpu data to depopulate
3376 * @cpu: depopulate per-cpu data for this cpu
1da177e4 3377 *
7ff6f082
MP
3378 * Depopulating per-cpu data for a cpu going offline would be a typical
3379 * use case. You need to register a cpu hotplug handler for that purpose.
1da177e4 3380 */
7ff6f082 3381void percpu_depopulate(void *__pdata, int cpu)
1da177e4 3382{
7ff6f082
MP
3383 struct percpu_data *pdata = __percpu_disguise(__pdata);
3384 if (pdata->ptrs[cpu]) {
3385 kfree(pdata->ptrs[cpu]);
3386 pdata->ptrs[cpu] = NULL;
3387 }
3388}
3389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_depopulate);
1da177e4 3390
7ff6f082
MP
3391/**
3392 * percpu_depopulate_mask - depopulate per-cpu data for some cpu's
3393 * @__pdata: per-cpu data to depopulate
3394 * @mask: depopulate per-cpu data for cpu's selected through mask bits
3395 */
3396void __percpu_depopulate_mask(void *__pdata, cpumask_t *mask)
3397{
3398 int cpu;
3399 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *mask)
3400 percpu_depopulate(__pdata, cpu);
3401}
3402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_depopulate_mask);
1da177e4 3403
7ff6f082
MP
3404/**
3405 * percpu_populate - populate per-cpu data for given cpu
3406 * @__pdata: per-cpu data to populate further
3407 * @size: size of per-cpu object
3408 * @gfp: may sleep or not etc.
3409 * @cpu: populate per-data for this cpu
3410 *
3411 * Populating per-cpu data for a cpu coming online would be a typical
3412 * use case. You need to register a cpu hotplug handler for that purpose.
3413 * Per-cpu object is populated with zeroed buffer.
3414 */
3415void *percpu_populate(void *__pdata, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int cpu)
3416{
3417 struct percpu_data *pdata = __percpu_disguise(__pdata);
3418 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
e498be7d 3419
7ff6f082
MP
3420 BUG_ON(pdata->ptrs[cpu]);
3421 if (node_online(node)) {
3422 /* FIXME: kzalloc_node(size, gfp, node) */
3423 pdata->ptrs[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, gfp, node);
3424 if (pdata->ptrs[cpu])
3425 memset(pdata->ptrs[cpu], 0, size);
3426 } else
3427 pdata->ptrs[cpu] = kzalloc(size, gfp);
3428 return pdata->ptrs[cpu];
3429}
3430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_populate);
1da177e4 3431
7ff6f082
MP
3432/**
3433 * percpu_populate_mask - populate per-cpu data for more cpu's
3434 * @__pdata: per-cpu data to populate further
3435 * @size: size of per-cpu object
3436 * @gfp: may sleep or not etc.
3437 * @mask: populate per-cpu data for cpu's selected through mask bits
3438 *
3439 * Per-cpu objects are populated with zeroed buffers.
3440 */
3441int __percpu_populate_mask(void *__pdata, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
3442 cpumask_t *mask)
3443{
3444 cpumask_t populated = CPU_MASK_NONE;
3445 int cpu;
1da177e4 3446
7ff6f082
MP
3447 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *mask)
3448 if (unlikely(!percpu_populate(__pdata, size, gfp, cpu))) {
3449 __percpu_depopulate_mask(__pdata, &populated);
3450 return -ENOMEM;
3451 } else
3452 cpu_set(cpu, populated);
3453 return 0;
3454}
3455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_populate_mask);
1da177e4 3456
7ff6f082
MP
3457/**
3458 * percpu_alloc_mask - initial setup of per-cpu data
3459 * @size: size of per-cpu object
3460 * @gfp: may sleep or not etc.
3461 * @mask: populate per-data for cpu's selected through mask bits
3462 *
3463 * Populating per-cpu data for all online cpu's would be a typical use case,
3464 * which is simplified by the percpu_alloc() wrapper.
3465 * Per-cpu objects are populated with zeroed buffers.
3466 */
3467void *__percpu_alloc_mask(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, cpumask_t *mask)
3468{
3469 void *pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct percpu_data), gfp);
3470 void *__pdata = __percpu_disguise(pdata);
3471
3472 if (unlikely(!pdata))
3473 return NULL;
3474 if (likely(!__percpu_populate_mask(__pdata, size, gfp, mask)))
3475 return __pdata;
1da177e4
LT
3476 kfree(pdata);
3477 return NULL;
3478}
7ff6f082
MP
3479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_alloc_mask);
3480
3481/**
3482 * percpu_free - final cleanup of per-cpu data
3483 * @__pdata: object to clean up
3484 *
3485 * We simply clean up any per-cpu object left. No need for the client to
3486 * track and specify through a bis mask which per-cpu objects are to free.
3487 */
3488void percpu_free(void *__pdata)
3489{
3490 __percpu_depopulate_mask(__pdata, &cpu_possible_map);
3491 kfree(__percpu_disguise(__pdata));
3492}
3493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_free);
3494#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4
LT
3495
3496/**
3497 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3498 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3499 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3500 *
3501 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3502 * cache.
3503 */
343e0d7a 3504void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3505{
3506 unsigned long flags;
3507
ddc2e812
PE
3508 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3509
1da177e4 3510 local_irq_save(flags);
873623df 3511 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3512 local_irq_restore(flags);
3513}
3514EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3515
1da177e4
LT
3516/**
3517 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3518 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3519 *
80e93eff
PE
3520 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3521 *
1da177e4
LT
3522 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3523 * or you will run into trouble.
3524 */
3525void kfree(const void *objp)
3526{
343e0d7a 3527 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3528 unsigned long flags;
3529
3530 if (unlikely(!objp))
3531 return;
3532 local_irq_save(flags);
3533 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3534 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
f9b8404c 3535 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
873623df 3536 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3537 local_irq_restore(flags);
3538}
3539EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3540
343e0d7a 3541unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3542{
3dafccf2 3543 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3544}
3545EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3546
343e0d7a 3547const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3548{
3549 return cachep->name;
3550}
3551EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3552
e498be7d 3553/*
0718dc2a 3554 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3555 */
343e0d7a 3556static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3557{
3558 int node;
3559 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
cafeb02e
CL
3560 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3561 struct array_cache **new_alien;
e498be7d
CL
3562
3563 for_each_online_node(node) {
cafeb02e 3564
a737b3e2
AM
3565 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3566 if (!new_alien)
e498be7d 3567 goto fail;
cafeb02e 3568
0718dc2a
CL
3569 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3570 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
a737b3e2 3571 0xbaadf00d);
0718dc2a
CL
3572 if (!new_shared) {
3573 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
e498be7d 3574 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3575 }
cafeb02e 3576
a737b3e2
AM
3577 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3578 if (l3) {
cafeb02e
CL
3579 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3580
e498be7d
CL
3581 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3582
cafeb02e 3583 if (shared)
0718dc2a
CL
3584 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3585 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d 3586
cafeb02e
CL
3587 l3->shared = new_shared;
3588 if (!l3->alien) {
e498be7d
CL
3589 l3->alien = new_alien;
3590 new_alien = NULL;
3591 }
b28a02de 3592 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3593 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d 3594 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
cafeb02e 3595 kfree(shared);
e498be7d
CL
3596 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3597 continue;
3598 }
a737b3e2 3599 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
0718dc2a
CL
3600 if (!l3) {
3601 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3602 kfree(new_shared);
e498be7d 3603 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3604 }
e498be7d
CL
3605
3606 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3607 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3608 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
cafeb02e 3609 l3->shared = new_shared;
e498be7d 3610 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3611 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3612 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3613 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3614 }
cafeb02e 3615 return 0;
0718dc2a 3616
a737b3e2 3617fail:
0718dc2a
CL
3618 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3619 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3620 node--;
3621 while (node >= 0) {
3622 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3623 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3624
3625 kfree(l3->shared);
3626 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3627 kfree(l3);
3628 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3629 }
3630 node--;
3631 }
3632 }
cafeb02e 3633 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3634}
3635
1da177e4 3636struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3637 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3638 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3639};
3640
3641static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3642{
a737b3e2 3643 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3644 struct array_cache *old;
3645
3646 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3647 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3648
1da177e4
LT
3649 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3650 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3651}
3652
b5d8ca7c 3653/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
a737b3e2
AM
3654static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3655 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4
LT
3656{
3657 struct ccupdate_struct new;
e498be7d 3658 int i, err;
1da177e4 3659
b28a02de 3660 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
e498be7d 3661 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
3662 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3663 batchcount);
e498be7d 3664 if (!new.new[i]) {
b28a02de
PE
3665 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3666 kfree(new.new[i]);
e498be7d 3667 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3668 }
3669 }
3670 new.cachep = cachep;
3671
a07fa394 3672 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
e498be7d 3673
1da177e4 3674 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3675 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3676 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3677 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3678
e498be7d 3679 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
3680 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3681 if (!ccold)
3682 continue;
e498be7d 3683 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3684 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3685 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3686 kfree(ccold);
3687 }
1da177e4 3688
e498be7d
CL
3689 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3690 if (err) {
3691 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3692 cachep->name, -err);
e498be7d 3693 BUG();
1da177e4 3694 }
1da177e4
LT
3695 return 0;
3696}
3697
b5d8ca7c 3698/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
343e0d7a 3699static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3700{
3701 int err;
3702 int limit, shared;
3703
a737b3e2
AM
3704 /*
3705 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3706 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3707 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3708 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3709 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3710 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3711 * Bonwick.
3712 */
3dafccf2 3713 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 3714 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 3715 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3716 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 3717 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 3718 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 3719 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3720 limit = 54;
3721 else
3722 limit = 120;
3723
a737b3e2
AM
3724 /*
3725 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3726 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3727 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3728 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3729 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3730 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3731 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3732 */
3733 shared = 0;
3734#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3dafccf2 3735 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
3736 shared = 8;
3737#endif
3738
3739#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3740 /*
3741 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3742 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3743 */
3744 if (limit > 32)
3745 limit = 32;
3746#endif
b28a02de 3747 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3748 if (err)
3749 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3750 cachep->name, -err);
1da177e4
LT
3751}
3752
1b55253a
CL
3753/*
3754 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
b18e7e65
CL
3755 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3756 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a
CL
3757 */
3758void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3759 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
3760{
3761 int tofree;
3762
1b55253a
CL
3763 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3764 return;
1da177e4
LT
3765 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3766 ac->touched = 0;
b18e7e65 3767 } else {
1b55253a 3768 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
b18e7e65
CL
3769 if (ac->avail) {
3770 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3771 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3772 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3773 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3774 ac->avail -= tofree;
3775 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3776 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3777 }
1b55253a 3778 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3779 }
3780}
3781
3782/**
3783 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
1e5d5331 3784 * @unused: unused parameter
1da177e4
LT
3785 *
3786 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3787 * Purpose:
3788 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3789 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3790 *
a737b3e2
AM
3791 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3792 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4
LT
3793 */
3794static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3795{
7a7c381d 3796 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
e498be7d 3797 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
aab2207c 3798 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4 3799
fc0abb14 3800 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
1da177e4 3801 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
b28a02de
PE
3802 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3803 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3804 return;
3805 }
3806
7a7c381d 3807 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4
LT
3808 check_irq_on();
3809
35386e3b
CL
3810 /*
3811 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3812 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3813 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3814 */
aab2207c 3815 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
35386e3b 3816
8fce4d8e 3817 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
1da177e4 3818
aab2207c 3819 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
1da177e4 3820
35386e3b
CL
3821 /*
3822 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3823 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3824 */
e498be7d 3825 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 3826 goto next;
1da177e4 3827
e498be7d 3828 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 3829
aab2207c 3830 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
1da177e4 3831
ed11d9eb 3832 if (l3->free_touched)
e498be7d 3833 l3->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
3834 else {
3835 int freed;
1da177e4 3836
ed11d9eb
CL
3837 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
3838 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3839 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
3840 }
35386e3b 3841next:
1da177e4
LT
3842 cond_resched();
3843 }
3844 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 3845 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 3846 next_reap_node();
2244b95a 3847 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
a737b3e2 3848 /* Set up the next iteration */
cd61ef62 3849 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3850}
3851
3852#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3853
85289f98 3854static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 3855{
85289f98
PE
3856 /*
3857 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3858 * without _too_ many complaints.
3859 */
1da177e4 3860#if STATS
85289f98 3861 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 3862#else
85289f98 3863 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 3864#endif
85289f98
PE
3865 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3866 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3867 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3868 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 3869#if STATS
85289f98 3870 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
fb7faf33 3871 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
85289f98 3872 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 3873#endif
85289f98
PE
3874 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3875}
3876
3877static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3878{
3879 loff_t n = *pos;
3880 struct list_head *p;
3881
fc0abb14 3882 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
3883 if (!n)
3884 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1da177e4
LT
3885 p = cache_chain.next;
3886 while (n--) {
3887 p = p->next;
3888 if (p == &cache_chain)
3889 return NULL;
3890 }
343e0d7a 3891 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3892}
3893
3894static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3895{
343e0d7a 3896 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 3897 ++*pos;
a737b3e2
AM
3898 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3899 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3900}
3901
3902static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3903{
fc0abb14 3904 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
3905}
3906
3907static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3908{
343e0d7a 3909 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
b28a02de
PE
3910 struct slab *slabp;
3911 unsigned long active_objs;
3912 unsigned long num_objs;
3913 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3914 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 3915 const char *name;
1da177e4 3916 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3917 int node;
3918 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 3919
1da177e4
LT
3920 active_objs = 0;
3921 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
3922 for_each_online_node(node) {
3923 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3924 if (!l3)
3925 continue;
3926
ca3b9b91
RT
3927 check_irq_on();
3928 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 3929
7a7c381d 3930 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
e498be7d
CL
3931 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3932 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3933 active_objs += cachep->num;
3934 active_slabs++;
3935 }
7a7c381d 3936 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
e498be7d
CL
3937 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3938 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3939 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3940 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3941 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3942 active_slabs++;
3943 }
7a7c381d 3944 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
e498be7d
CL
3945 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3946 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3947 num_slabs++;
3948 }
3949 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
3950 if (l3->shared)
3951 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 3952
ca3b9b91 3953 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3954 }
b28a02de
PE
3955 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3956 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 3957 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
3958 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3959
b28a02de 3960 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
3961 if (error)
3962 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3963
3964 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 3965 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 3966 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 3967 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 3968 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 3969 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3970 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 3971#if STATS
b28a02de 3972 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
3973 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3974 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3975 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3976 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3977 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3978 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 3979 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 3980 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 3981 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 3982
e498be7d 3983 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
fb7faf33 3984 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
a737b3e2 3985 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
fb7faf33 3986 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
3987 }
3988 /* cpu stats */
3989 {
3990 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3991 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3992 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3993 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3994
3995 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3996 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
3997 }
3998#endif
3999 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1da177e4
LT
4000 return 0;
4001}
4002
4003/*
4004 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4005 *
4006 * Output layout:
4007 * cache-name
4008 * num-active-objs
4009 * total-objs
4010 * object size
4011 * num-active-slabs
4012 * total-slabs
4013 * num-pages-per-slab
4014 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4015 */
4016
4017struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
4018 .start = s_start,
4019 .next = s_next,
4020 .stop = s_stop,
4021 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
4022};
4023
4024#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4025/**
4026 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4027 * @file: unused
4028 * @buffer: user buffer
4029 * @count: data length
4030 * @ppos: unused
4031 */
b28a02de
PE
4032ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4033 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4034{
b28a02de 4035 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4036 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4037 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4038
1da177e4
LT
4039 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4040 return -EINVAL;
4041 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4042 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4043 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4044
4045 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4046 if (!tmp)
4047 return -EINVAL;
4048 *tmp = '\0';
4049 tmp++;
4050 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4051 return -EINVAL;
4052
4053 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 4054 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 4055 res = -EINVAL;
7a7c381d 4056 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4 4057 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4058 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4059 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4060 res = 0;
1da177e4 4061 } else {
e498be7d 4062 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 4063 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4064 }
4065 break;
4066 }
4067 }
fc0abb14 4068 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4069 if (res >= 0)
4070 res = count;
4071 return res;
4072}
871751e2
AV
4073
4074#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4075
4076static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4077{
4078 loff_t n = *pos;
4079 struct list_head *p;
4080
4081 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4082 p = cache_chain.next;
4083 while (n--) {
4084 p = p->next;
4085 if (p == &cache_chain)
4086 return NULL;
4087 }
4088 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4089}
4090
4091static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4092{
4093 unsigned long *p;
4094 int l;
4095 if (!v)
4096 return 1;
4097 l = n[1];
4098 p = n + 2;
4099 while (l) {
4100 int i = l/2;
4101 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4102 if (*q == v) {
4103 q[1]++;
4104 return 1;
4105 }
4106 if (*q > v) {
4107 l = i;
4108 } else {
4109 p = q + 2;
4110 l -= i + 1;
4111 }
4112 }
4113 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4114 return 0;
4115 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4116 p[0] = v;
4117 p[1] = 1;
4118 return 1;
4119}
4120
4121static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4122{
4123 void *p;
4124 int i;
4125 if (n[0] == n[1])
4126 return;
4127 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4128 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4129 continue;
4130 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4131 return;
4132 }
4133}
4134
4135static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4136{
4137#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4138 char *modname;
4139 const char *name;
4140 unsigned long offset, size;
4141 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4142
4143 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4144
4145 if (name) {
4146 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4147 if (modname)
4148 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4149 return;
4150 }
4151#endif
4152 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4153}
4154
4155static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4156{
4157 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
871751e2
AV
4158 struct slab *slabp;
4159 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4160 const char *name;
4161 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4162 int node;
4163 int i;
4164
4165 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4166 return 0;
4167 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4168 return 0;
4169
4170 /* OK, we can do it */
4171
4172 n[1] = 0;
4173
4174 for_each_online_node(node) {
4175 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4176 if (!l3)
4177 continue;
4178
4179 check_irq_on();
4180 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4181
7a7c381d 4182 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
871751e2 4183 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
7a7c381d 4184 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
871751e2 4185 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
871751e2
AV
4186 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4187 }
4188 name = cachep->name;
4189 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4190 /* Increase the buffer size */
4191 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4192 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4193 if (!m->private) {
4194 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4195 m->private = n;
4196 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4197 return -ENOMEM;
4198 }
4199 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4200 kfree(n);
4201 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4202 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4203 m->count = m->size;
4204 return 0;
4205 }
4206 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4207 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4208 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4209 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4210 }
4211 return 0;
4212}
4213
4214struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4215 .start = leaks_start,
4216 .next = s_next,
4217 .stop = s_stop,
4218 .show = leaks_show,
4219};
4220#endif
1da177e4
LT
4221#endif
4222
00e145b6
MS
4223/**
4224 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4225 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4226 *
4227 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4228 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4229 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4230 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4231 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4232 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4233 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4234 */
1da177e4
LT
4235unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4236{
00e145b6
MS
4237 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4238 return 0;
1da177e4 4239
6ed5eb22 4240 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 4241}