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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 *
16 * Fixes:
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
e905a9ed 23 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
1da177e4
LT
24 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * clamper.
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
e905a9ed 41 *
1da177e4
LT
42 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
bb1d23b0 57 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
cef2685e
IS
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
59 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
1da177e4
LT
60 *
61 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
62 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
63 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
64 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 */
66
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <asm/uaccess.h>
69#include <asm/system.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71#include <linux/types.h>
72#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 73#include <linux/mm.h>
424c4b70 74#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
75#include <linux/string.h>
76#include <linux/socket.h>
77#include <linux/sockios.h>
78#include <linux/errno.h>
79#include <linux/in.h>
80#include <linux/inet.h>
81#include <linux/netdevice.h>
82#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
83#include <linux/init.h>
39c90ece 84#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4 85#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1da177e4
LT
86#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87#include <linux/igmp.h>
88#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
89#include <linux/mroute.h>
90#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
91#include <linux/random.h>
92#include <linux/jhash.h>
93#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
94#include <linux/times.h>
352e512c 95#include <net/dst.h>
457c4cbc 96#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
97#include <net/protocol.h>
98#include <net/ip.h>
99#include <net/route.h>
100#include <net/inetpeer.h>
101#include <net/sock.h>
102#include <net/ip_fib.h>
103#include <net/arp.h>
104#include <net/tcp.h>
105#include <net/icmp.h>
106#include <net/xfrm.h>
8d71740c 107#include <net/netevent.h>
63f3444f 108#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
1da177e4
LT
109#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110#include <linux/sysctl.h>
111#endif
112
113#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
114 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115
116#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117
118#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119
1da177e4 120static int ip_rt_max_size;
817bc4db
SH
121static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
122static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
123static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
128static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
129static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
130static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
131static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
132static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
133static int ip_rt_secret_interval __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
1da177e4 134
beb659bd
ED
135static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work);
136static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(expires_work, rt_worker_func);
1da177e4
LT
137static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
138
139/*
140 * Interface to generic destination cache.
141 */
142
143static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
144static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
145static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
146 struct net_device *dev, int how);
147static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
148static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
149static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
569d3645 150static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
1da177e4
LT
151
152
153static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
154 .family = AF_INET,
155 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
156 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
157 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
158 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
159 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
160 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
161 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
162 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
862b82c6 163 .local_out = ip_local_out,
1da177e4 164 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
e2422970 165 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
1da177e4
LT
166};
167
168#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
169
4839c52b 170const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
1da177e4
LT
171 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
172 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
175 TC_PRIO_BULK,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
180 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
187};
188
189
190/*
191 * Route cache.
192 */
193
194/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
195 *
196 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
197 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
198 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
199 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
200 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
201 * lock held.
202 */
203
204struct rt_hash_bucket {
205 struct rtable *chain;
22c047cc 206};
8a25d5de
IM
207#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
208 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
22c047cc
ED
209/*
210 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
211 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
62051200 212 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
22c047cc 213 */
62051200
IM
214#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
215# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
22c047cc 216#else
62051200
IM
217# if NR_CPUS >= 32
218# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
219# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
220# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
221# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
222# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
223# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
224# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
225# else
226# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
227# endif
22c047cc
ED
228#endif
229
230static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
231# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
1ff1cc20
PE
232
233static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
234{
235 int i;
236
237 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
238 GFP_KERNEL);
239 if (!rt_hash_locks)
240 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
241
242 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
243 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
244}
22c047cc
ED
245#else
246# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
1ff1cc20
PE
247
248static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
249{
250}
22c047cc 251#endif
1da177e4 252
817bc4db
SH
253static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table __read_mostly;
254static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly;
255static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly;
256static atomic_t rt_genid __read_mostly;
1da177e4 257
2f970d83 258static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
dbd2915c 259#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
bfe5d834 260 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
1da177e4 261
1294fc4a 262static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int idx)
1da177e4 263{
1294fc4a
SH
264 return jhash_3words((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),
265 (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr),
266 idx, atomic_read(&rt_genid))
29e75252 267 & rt_hash_mask;
1da177e4
LT
268}
269
270#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
271struct rt_cache_iter_state {
a75e936f 272 struct seq_net_private p;
1da177e4 273 int bucket;
29e75252 274 int genid;
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
1218854a 277static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
1da177e4 278{
1218854a 279 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1da177e4 280 struct rtable *r = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
281
282 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
283 rcu_read_lock_bh();
29e75252
ED
284 r = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
285 while (r) {
1218854a 286 if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
a75e936f 287 r->rt_genid == st->genid)
29e75252
ED
288 return r;
289 r = rcu_dereference(r->u.dst.rt_next);
290 }
1da177e4
LT
291 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
292 }
29e75252 293 return r;
1da177e4
LT
294}
295
1218854a 296static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
642d6318 297 struct rtable *r)
1da177e4 298{
1218854a 299 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
093c2ca4 300 r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
301 while (!r) {
302 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
303 if (--st->bucket < 0)
304 break;
305 rcu_read_lock_bh();
306 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
307 }
0bcceadc 308 return rcu_dereference(r);
1da177e4
LT
309}
310
1218854a 311static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
642d6318
DL
312 struct rtable *r)
313{
1218854a
YH
314 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
315 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)) != NULL) {
316 if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
a75e936f 317 continue;
642d6318
DL
318 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
319 break;
320 }
321 return r;
322}
323
1218854a 324static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1da177e4 325{
1218854a 326 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
1da177e4
LT
327
328 if (r)
1218854a 329 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
1da177e4
LT
330 --pos;
331 return pos ? NULL : r;
332}
333
334static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
335{
29e75252 336 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
29e75252 337 if (*pos)
1218854a 338 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1);
29e75252
ED
339 st->genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
340 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1da177e4
LT
341}
342
343static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
344{
29e75252 345 struct rtable *r;
1da177e4
LT
346
347 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1218854a 348 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
1da177e4 349 else
1218854a 350 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
1da177e4
LT
351 ++*pos;
352 return r;
353}
354
355static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
356{
357 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
358 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
359}
360
361static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
362{
363 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
364 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
365 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
366 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
367 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
368 else {
369 struct rtable *r = v;
5e659e4c 370 int len;
1da177e4 371
5e659e4c
PE
372 seq_printf(seq, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
373 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
1da177e4
LT
374 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
375 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
376 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
377 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
378 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
379 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
380 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
381 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
382 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
383 r->fl.fl4_tos,
384 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
385 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
386 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
5e659e4c
PE
387 r->rt_spec_dst, &len);
388
389 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len, "");
e905a9ed
YH
390 }
391 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
392}
393
f690808e 394static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
395 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
396 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
397 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
398 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
399};
400
401static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
402{
a75e936f 403 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
cf7732e4 404 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
1da177e4
LT
405}
406
9a32144e 407static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
408 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
409 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
410 .read = seq_read,
411 .llseek = seq_lseek,
a75e936f 412 .release = seq_release_net,
1da177e4
LT
413};
414
415
416static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
417{
418 int cpu;
419
420 if (*pos == 0)
421 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
422
423 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
424 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
425 continue;
426 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 427 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
428 }
429 return NULL;
430}
431
432static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
433{
434 int cpu;
435
436 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
437 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
438 continue;
439 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 440 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
441 }
442 return NULL;
e905a9ed 443
1da177e4
LT
444}
445
446static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
447{
448
449}
450
451static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
452{
453 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
454
455 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
5bec0039 456 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
1da177e4
LT
457 return 0;
458 }
e905a9ed 459
1da177e4
LT
460 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
461 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
462 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
463 st->in_hit,
464 st->in_slow_tot,
465 st->in_slow_mc,
466 st->in_no_route,
467 st->in_brd,
468 st->in_martian_dst,
469 st->in_martian_src,
470
471 st->out_hit,
472 st->out_slow_tot,
e905a9ed 473 st->out_slow_mc,
1da177e4
LT
474
475 st->gc_total,
476 st->gc_ignored,
477 st->gc_goal_miss,
478 st->gc_dst_overflow,
479 st->in_hlist_search,
480 st->out_hlist_search
481 );
482 return 0;
483}
484
f690808e 485static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
486 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
487 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
488 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
489 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
490};
491
492
493static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
494{
495 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
496}
497
9a32144e 498static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
499 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
500 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
501 .read = seq_read,
502 .llseek = seq_lseek,
503 .release = seq_release,
504};
505
78c686e9
PE
506#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
507static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
508 int length, int *eof, void *data)
509{
510 unsigned int i;
511
512 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
513 return -EIO;
514
515 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
516 *eof = 1;
517 return 0;
518 }
519
520 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
521 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
522 *eof = 1;
523 }
524
525 offset /= sizeof(u32);
526
527 if (length > 0) {
528 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
529
530 *start = buffer;
531 memset(dst, 0, length);
532
533 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
534 unsigned int j;
535 u32 *src;
536
537 src = ((u32 *) per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i)) + offset;
538 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
539 dst[j] += src[j];
540 }
541 }
542 return length;
543}
544#endif
107f1634 545
73b38711 546static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
107f1634
PE
547{
548 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
549
550 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
551 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
552 if (!pde)
553 goto err1;
554
77020720
WC
555 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
556 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
107f1634
PE
557 if (!pde)
558 goto err2;
559
107f1634
PE
560#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
561 pde = create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
562 ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
563 if (!pde)
564 goto err3;
565#endif
566 return 0;
567
568#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
569err3:
570 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
571#endif
572err2:
573 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
574err1:
575 return -ENOMEM;
576}
73b38711
DL
577
578static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
579{
580 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
581 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
582 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
583}
584
585static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
586 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
587 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
588};
589
590static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
591{
592 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
593}
594
107f1634 595#else
73b38711 596static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
107f1634
PE
597{
598 return 0;
599}
1da177e4 600#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
e905a9ed 601
5969f71d 602static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
1da177e4 603{
1da177e4
LT
604 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
605}
606
5969f71d 607static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
1da177e4 608{
1da177e4
LT
609 ip_rt_put(rt);
610 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
611}
612
5969f71d 613static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
1da177e4
LT
614{
615 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
616 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
617 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
093c2ca4 618 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
619}
620
5969f71d 621static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
1da177e4
LT
622{
623 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
624 rth->u.dst.expires;
625}
626
627static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
628{
629 unsigned long age;
630 int ret = 0;
631
632 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
633 goto out;
634
635 ret = 1;
636 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
637 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
638 goto out;
639
640 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
641 ret = 0;
642 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
643 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
644 goto out;
645 ret = 1;
646out: return ret;
647}
648
649/* Bits of score are:
650 * 31: very valuable
651 * 30: not quite useless
652 * 29..0: usage counter
653 */
654static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
655{
656 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
657
658 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
659
660 if (rt_valuable(rt))
661 score |= (1<<31);
662
663 if (!rt->fl.iif ||
664 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
665 score |= (1<<30);
666
667 return score;
668}
669
670static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
671{
714e85be
AV
672 return ((__force u32)((fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr) |
673 (fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr)) |
47dcf0cb 674 (fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
8238b218
DM
675 (*(u16 *)&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.tos ^
676 *(u16 *)&fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.tos) |
677 (fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
678 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
1da177e4
LT
679}
680
b5921910
DL
681static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
682{
c346dca1 683 return dev_net(rt1->u.dst.dev) == dev_net(rt2->u.dst.dev);
b5921910
DL
684}
685
beb659bd
ED
686/*
687 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
688 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
689 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
690 */
691static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
692{
693 unsigned int i;
694 struct rtable *rth, *next;
695
696 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
697 if (process_context && need_resched())
698 cond_resched();
699 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
700 if (!rth)
701 continue;
702
703 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
704 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
705 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
706 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
707
708 for (; rth; rth = next) {
709 next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
710 rt_free(rth);
711 }
712 }
713}
714
715static void rt_check_expire(void)
1da177e4 716{
bb1d23b0
ED
717 static unsigned int rover;
718 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
1da177e4 719 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
bb1d23b0
ED
720 u64 mult;
721
722 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
723 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
724 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
725 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
39c90ece
ED
726 if (goal > rt_hash_mask)
727 goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
bb1d23b0 728 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
1da177e4
LT
729 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
730
731 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
732 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
733
d90bf5a9
ED
734 if (need_resched())
735 cond_resched();
736
cfcabdcc 737 if (*rthp == NULL)
bb1d23b0 738 continue;
39c90ece 739 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
1da177e4 740 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
741 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
742 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
743 rt_free(rth);
744 continue;
745 }
1da177e4
LT
746 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
747 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
39c90ece 748 if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
1da177e4 749 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 750 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
751 continue;
752 }
753 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
754 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 755 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
756 continue;
757 }
758
759 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
093c2ca4 760 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
e905a9ed 761 rt_free(rth);
1da177e4 762 }
39c90ece 763 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
1da177e4
LT
764 }
765 rover = i;
beb659bd
ED
766}
767
768/*
769 * rt_worker_func() is run in process context.
29e75252 770 * we call rt_check_expire() to scan part of the hash table
beb659bd
ED
771 */
772static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
773{
29e75252 774 rt_check_expire();
39c90ece 775 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, ip_rt_gc_interval);
1da177e4
LT
776}
777
29e75252
ED
778/*
779 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
780 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
781 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
782 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
1da177e4 783 */
29e75252 784static void rt_cache_invalidate(void)
1da177e4 785{
29e75252 786 unsigned char shuffle;
1da177e4 787
29e75252
ED
788 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
789 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
790}
791
29e75252
ED
792/*
793 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
794 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
795 */
1da177e4
LT
796void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
797{
29e75252
ED
798 rt_cache_invalidate();
799 if (delay >= 0)
800 rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
1da177e4
LT
801}
802
beb659bd 803/*
29e75252 804 * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
beb659bd 805 */
1da177e4
LT
806static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
807{
29e75252 808 rt_cache_invalidate();
beb659bd 809 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
1da177e4
LT
810}
811
812/*
813 Short description of GC goals.
814
815 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
816 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
817 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
818
819 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
820 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
821 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
822 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
823 */
824
569d3645 825static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
1da177e4
LT
826{
827 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
828 static unsigned long last_gc;
829 static int rover;
830 static int equilibrium;
831 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
832 unsigned long now = jiffies;
833 int goal;
834
835 /*
836 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
837 * do not make it too frequently.
838 */
839
840 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
841
842 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
843 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
844 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
845 goto out;
846 }
847
848 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
849 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
850 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
851 if (goal <= 0) {
852 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
853 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
854 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
855 if (goal > 0) {
b790cedd 856 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
1da177e4
LT
857 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
858 }
859 } else {
860 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
861 * aggressively.
862 */
b790cedd 863 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
1da177e4
LT
864 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
865 }
866
867 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
868 last_gc = now;
869
870 if (goal <= 0) {
871 equilibrium += goal;
872 goto work_done;
873 }
874
875 do {
876 int i, k;
877
878 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
879 unsigned long tmo = expire;
880
881 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
882 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
22c047cc 883 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1da177e4 884 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
885 if (rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid) &&
886 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
1da177e4 887 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 888 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
889 continue;
890 }
093c2ca4 891 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
892 rt_free(rth);
893 goal--;
1da177e4 894 }
22c047cc 895 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1da177e4
LT
896 if (goal <= 0)
897 break;
898 }
899 rover = k;
900
901 if (goal <= 0)
902 goto work_done;
903
904 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
905
906 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
907 - if table is not full.
908 - if we are called from interrupt.
909 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
910 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
911 */
912
913 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
914
915 if (expire == 0)
916 break;
917
918 expire >>= 1;
919#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
920 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
921 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
922#endif
923
924 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
925 goto out;
926 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
927
928 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
929 goto out;
930 if (net_ratelimit())
931 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
932 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
933 return 1;
934
935work_done:
936 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
937 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
938 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
939 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
940#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
941 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
942 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
943#endif
944out: return 0;
945}
946
947static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
948{
949 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
950 unsigned long now;
951 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
952 u32 min_score;
953 int chain_length;
954 int attempts = !in_softirq();
955
956restart:
957 chain_length = 0;
958 min_score = ~(u32)0;
959 cand = NULL;
960 candp = NULL;
961 now = jiffies;
962
963 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
964
22c047cc 965 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4 966 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
967 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
968 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
969 rt_free(rth);
970 continue;
971 }
b5921910 972 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
1da177e4 973 /* Put it first */
093c2ca4 974 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
975 /*
976 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
977 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
978 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
979 */
093c2ca4 980 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
1da177e4
LT
981 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
982 /*
983 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
984 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
985 */
986 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
987
03f49f34 988 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
22c047cc 989 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
990
991 rt_drop(rt);
992 *rp = rth;
993 return 0;
994 }
995
996 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
997 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
998
999 if (score <= min_score) {
1000 cand = rth;
1001 candp = rthp;
1002 min_score = score;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 chain_length++;
1007
093c2ca4 1008 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1009 }
1010
1011 if (cand) {
1012 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1013 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1014 *
1015 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1016 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1017 */
1018 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
093c2ca4 1019 *candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1020 rt_free(cand);
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1025 route or unicast forwarding path.
1026 */
1027 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
1028 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1029 if (err) {
22c047cc 1030 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1031
1032 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1033 rt_drop(rt);
1034 return err;
1035 }
1036
1037 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1038 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1039 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1040 */
1041 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1042 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1043 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1044 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1045 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
569d3645 1046 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1da177e4
LT
1047 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1048 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1049 goto restart;
1050 }
1051
1052 if (net_ratelimit())
1053 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1054 rt_drop(rt);
1055 return -ENOBUFS;
1056 }
1057 }
1058
093c2ca4 1059 rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1da177e4 1060#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
093c2ca4 1061 if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
1da177e4 1062 struct rtable *trt;
a7d632b6 1063 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: " NIPQUAD_FMT, hash,
1da177e4 1064 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
093c2ca4 1065 for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
a7d632b6 1066 printk(" . " NIPQUAD_FMT, NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1da177e4
LT
1067 printk("\n");
1068 }
1069#endif
1070 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
22c047cc 1071 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1072 *rp = rt;
1073 return 0;
1074}
1075
1076void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1077{
1078 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1079 struct inet_peer *peer;
1080
1081 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1082
1083 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1084 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1085 rt->peer = peer;
1086 peer = NULL;
1087 }
1088 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1089 if (peer)
1090 inet_putpeer(peer);
1091}
1092
1093/*
1094 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1095 * we still can generate some output.
1096 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1097 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1098 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1099 */
1100static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1101{
1102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1103 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1104 u32 salt;
1105
1106 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
e448515c 1107 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1da177e4
LT
1108 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1109 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1110 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1111}
1112
1113void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1114{
1115 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1116
1117 if (rt) {
1118 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1119 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1120
1121 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1122 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1123 */
1124 if (rt->peer) {
1125 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1126 return;
1127 }
1128 } else
e905a9ed 1129 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
9c2b3328 1130 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
1131
1132 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1133}
1134
1135static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1136{
29e75252 1137 struct rtable **rthp, *aux;
1da177e4 1138
29e75252 1139 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
22c047cc 1140 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4 1141 ip_rt_put(rt);
29e75252
ED
1142 while ((aux = *rthp) != NULL) {
1143 if (aux == rt || (aux->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))) {
1144 *rthp = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1145 rt_free(aux);
1146 continue;
1da177e4 1147 }
29e75252
ED
1148 rthp = &aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1149 }
22c047cc 1150 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1151}
1152
f7655229
AV
1153void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1154 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
1155{
1156 int i, k;
1157 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1158 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
f7655229 1159 __be32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
1da177e4 1160 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
8d71740c 1161 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
317805b8 1162 struct net *net;
1da177e4 1163
1da177e4
LT
1164 if (!in_dev)
1165 return;
1166
c346dca1 1167 net = dev_net(dev);
1da177e4 1168 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1e637c74 1169 || ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw)
f97c1e0c 1170 || ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
1da177e4
LT
1171 goto reject_redirect;
1172
1173 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1174 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1175 goto reject_redirect;
1176 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1177 goto reject_redirect;
1178 } else {
317805b8 1179 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1da177e4
LT
1180 goto reject_redirect;
1181 }
1182
1183 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1184 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
8c7bc840 1185 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k]);
1da177e4
LT
1186
1187 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1188
1189 rcu_read_lock();
1190 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1191 struct rtable *rt;
1192
1193 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1194 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1da177e4 1195 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
29e75252 1196 rth->fl.iif != 0 ||
317805b8 1197 rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid) ||
878628fb 1198 !net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net)) {
093c2ca4 1199 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1200 continue;
1201 }
1202
1203 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1204 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1205 rth->u.dst.error ||
1206 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1207 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1208 break;
1209
1210 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1211 rcu_read_unlock();
1212
1213 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1214 if (rt == NULL) {
1215 ip_rt_put(rth);
1216 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1217 return;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Copy all the information. */
1221 *rt = *rth;
e905a9ed 1222 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1da177e4
LT
1223 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1224 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1225 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1226 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1227 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1228 if (rt->idev)
1229 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1230 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1231 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1232 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1233 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1234 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1235 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
29e75252 1236 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1237 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1238
1239 /* Gateway is different ... */
1240 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1241
1242 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1243 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1244
1245 if (rt->peer)
1246 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1247
1248 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1249 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1250 NUD_VALID)) {
1251 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1252 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1253 ip_rt_put(rth);
1254 rt_drop(rt);
1255 goto do_next;
1256 }
e905a9ed 1257
8d71740c
TT
1258 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1259 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
e905a9ed
YH
1260 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1261 &netevent);
1da177e4
LT
1262
1263 rt_del(hash, rth);
1264 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1265 ip_rt_put(rt);
1266 goto do_next;
1267 }
1268 rcu_read_unlock();
1269 do_next:
1270 ;
1271 }
1272 }
1273 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1274 return;
1275
1276reject_redirect:
1277#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1278 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
a7d632b6
YH
1279 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from " NIPQUAD_FMT " on %s about "
1280 NIPQUAD_FMT " ignored.\n"
1281 " Advised path = " NIPQUAD_FMT " -> " NIPQUAD_FMT "\n",
1da177e4 1282 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
cef2685e 1283 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
1da177e4
LT
1284#endif
1285 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1286}
1287
1288static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1289{
ee6b9673 1290 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1da177e4
LT
1291 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1292
1293 if (rt) {
1294 if (dst->obsolete) {
1295 ip_rt_put(rt);
1296 ret = NULL;
1297 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1298 rt->u.dst.expires) {
8c7bc840
AV
1299 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1300 rt->fl.oif);
1da177e4 1301#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
56c99d04 1302 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to "
a7d632b6 1303 NIPQUAD_FMT "/%02x dropped\n",
1da177e4
LT
1304 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1305#endif
1306 rt_del(hash, rt);
1307 ret = NULL;
1308 }
1309 }
1310 return ret;
1311}
1312
1313/*
1314 * Algorithm:
1315 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1316 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1317 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1318 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1319 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1320 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1321 *
1322 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1323 * in icmp.c.
1324 *
1325 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1326 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1327 */
1328
1329void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1330{
ee6b9673 1331 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
1da177e4
LT
1332 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1333
1334 if (!in_dev)
1335 return;
1336
1337 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1338 goto out;
1339
1340 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1341 * reset the algorithm.
1342 */
1343 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1344 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1345
1346 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1347 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1348 */
1349 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1350 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1351 goto out;
1352 }
1353
1354 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1355 * redirect.
1356 */
14fb8a76
LY
1357 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
1358 time_after(jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
1359 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1360 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1361 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1362 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1363 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1364#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1365 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1366 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1367 net_ratelimit())
a7d632b6
YH
1368 printk(KERN_WARNING "host " NIPQUAD_FMT "/if%d ignores "
1369 "redirects for " NIPQUAD_FMT " to " NIPQUAD_FMT ".\n",
1da177e4
LT
1370 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1371 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1372#endif
1373 }
1374out:
e905a9ed 1375 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1376}
1377
1378static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1379{
ee6b9673 1380 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
1da177e4
LT
1381 unsigned long now;
1382 int code;
1383
1384 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1385 case EINVAL:
1386 default:
1387 goto out;
1388 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1389 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1390 break;
1391 case ENETUNREACH:
1392 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
7f53878d 1393 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1da177e4
LT
1394 break;
1395 case EACCES:
1396 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399
1400 now = jiffies;
1401 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1402 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1403 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1404 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1405 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1406 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1407 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1408 }
1409
1410out: kfree_skb(skb);
1411 return 0;
e905a9ed 1412}
1da177e4
LT
1413
1414/*
1415 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1416 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1417 */
1418
9b5b5cff 1419static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1da177e4
LT
1420{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1421
5969f71d 1422static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1da177e4
LT
1423{
1424 int i;
e905a9ed 1425
1da177e4
LT
1426 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1427 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1428 return mtu_plateau[i];
1429 return 68;
1430}
1431
b5921910
DL
1432unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
1433 unsigned short new_mtu)
1da177e4
LT
1434{
1435 int i;
1436 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1437 struct rtable *rth;
e448515c
AV
1438 __be32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1439 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
1da177e4
LT
1440 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1441
1442 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1443 return 0;
1444
1445 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
8c7bc840 1446 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], 0);
1da177e4
LT
1447
1448 rcu_read_lock();
1449 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 1450 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
1451 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1452 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1453 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1454 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
1da177e4 1455 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
b5921910 1456 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU)) &&
878628fb 1457 net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
29e75252 1458 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
1da177e4
LT
1459 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1460
1461 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1462
1463 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1464 if (mtu == 0 &&
1465 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1466 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1467 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1468
1469 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1470 }
1471 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
e905a9ed 1472 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1da177e4
LT
1473 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1474 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1475 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1476 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1477 (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1478 }
1479 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1480 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1481 ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1482 }
1483 est_mtu = mtu;
1484 }
1485 }
1486 }
1487 rcu_read_unlock();
1488 }
1489 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1490}
1491
1492static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1493{
1494 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1495 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1496 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1497 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1498 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1499 }
1500 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1501 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
8d71740c 1502 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
1da177e4
LT
1503 }
1504}
1505
1506static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1507{
1508 return NULL;
1509}
1510
1511static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1512{
1513 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1514 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1515 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1516
1517 if (peer) {
1518 rt->peer = NULL;
1519 inet_putpeer(peer);
1520 }
1521
1522 if (idev) {
1523 rt->idev = NULL;
1524 in_dev_put(idev);
1525 }
1526}
1527
1528static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1529 int how)
1530{
1531 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1532 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
c346dca1 1533 if (dev != dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
5a3e55d6 1534 struct in_device *loopback_idev =
c346dca1 1535 in_dev_get(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1536 if (loopback_idev) {
1537 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1538 in_dev_put(idev);
1539 }
1540 }
1541}
1542
1543static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1544{
1545 struct rtable *rt;
1546
1547 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1548
ee6b9673 1549 rt = skb->rtable;
1da177e4
LT
1550 if (rt)
1551 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1552}
1553
1554static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1555{
a7d632b6 1556 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: " NIPQUAD_FMT " -> " NIPQUAD_FMT ", %s\n",
eddc9ec5 1557 NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
1da177e4
LT
1558 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1559 kfree_skb(skb);
1560 return 0;
1561}
1562
1563/*
1564 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1565 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1566 so that it out of fast path.
1567
1568 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1569 in IP options!
1570 */
1571
1572void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1573{
a61ced5d 1574 __be32 src;
1da177e4
LT
1575 struct fib_result res;
1576
1577 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1578 src = rt->rt_src;
c346dca1 1579 else if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1580 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1581 fib_res_put(&res);
1582 } else
1583 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1584 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1585 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1586}
1587
1588#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1589static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1590{
1591 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1592 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1593 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1594 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1595}
1596#endif
1597
1598static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1599{
1600 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1601
1602 if (fi) {
1603 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1604 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1605 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1606 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1607 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1608 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1609 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1610 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1611 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1612 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1613 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1614 }
1615#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1616 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1617#endif
1618 } else
1619 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1620
1621 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1622 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1623 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1624 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1625 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1626 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1627 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1628 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1629 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1630
1631#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1632#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1633 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1634#endif
1635 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1636#endif
e905a9ed 1637 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1da177e4
LT
1638}
1639
9e12bb22 1640static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
1641 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1642{
1643 unsigned hash;
1644 struct rtable *rth;
a61ced5d 1645 __be32 spec_dst;
1da177e4
LT
1646 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1647 u32 itag = 0;
1648
1649 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1650
1651 if (in_dev == NULL)
1652 return -EINVAL;
1653
1e637c74 1654 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1655 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1da177e4
LT
1656 goto e_inval;
1657
f97c1e0c
JP
1658 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1659 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
1660 goto e_inval;
1661 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1662 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1663 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1664 goto e_inval;
1665
1666 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1667 if (!rth)
1668 goto e_nobufs;
1669
1670 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1671
1672 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1673 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1674 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
1675 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1676 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1677 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1678 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 1679 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
1680 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1681 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1682#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1683 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1684#endif
1685 rth->rt_iif =
1686 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2774c7ab 1687 rth->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
1688 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1689 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1690 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1691 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1692 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
29e75252 1693 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4 1694 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
29e75252 1695 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1da177e4
LT
1696 if (our) {
1697 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1698 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1699 }
1700
1701#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
f97c1e0c 1702 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1da177e4
LT
1703 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1704#endif
1705 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1706
1707 in_dev_put(in_dev);
8c7bc840 1708 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex);
ee6b9673 1709 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
1da177e4
LT
1710
1711e_nobufs:
1712 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1713 return -ENOBUFS;
1714
1715e_inval:
1716 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1717 return -EINVAL;
1718}
1719
1720
1721static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1722 struct in_device *in_dev,
1723 struct sk_buff *skb,
9e12bb22
AV
1724 __be32 daddr,
1725 __be32 saddr)
1da177e4
LT
1726{
1727 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1728#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1729 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1730 /*
1731 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1732 * the only hint is MAC header.
1733 */
a7d632b6
YH
1734 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source " NIPQUAD_FMT " from "
1735 NIPQUAD_FMT", on dev %s\n",
1da177e4 1736 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
98e399f8 1737 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1da177e4 1738 int i;
98e399f8 1739 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1740 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1741 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1742 printk("%02x", *p);
1743 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1744 printk(":");
1745 }
1746 printk("\n");
1747 }
1748 }
1749#endif
1750}
1751
5969f71d
SH
1752static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1753 struct fib_result *res,
1754 struct in_device *in_dev,
1755 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1756 struct rtable **result)
1da177e4
LT
1757{
1758
1759 struct rtable *rth;
1760 int err;
1761 struct in_device *out_dev;
1762 unsigned flags = 0;
d9c9df8c
AV
1763 __be32 spec_dst;
1764 u32 itag;
1da177e4
LT
1765
1766 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1767 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1768 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1769 if (net_ratelimit())
1770 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1771 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1772 return -EINVAL;
1773 }
1774
1775
e905a9ed 1776 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1da177e4
LT
1777 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1778 if (err < 0) {
e905a9ed 1779 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1da177e4 1780 saddr);
e905a9ed 1781
1da177e4
LT
1782 err = -EINVAL;
1783 goto cleanup;
1784 }
1785
1786 if (err)
1787 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1788
cb7928a5 1789 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & RTCF_MASQ) &&
1da177e4
LT
1790 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1791 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1792 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1793
1794 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1795 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1796 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1797 */
cb7928a5 1798 if (out_dev == in_dev) {
1da177e4
LT
1799 err = -EINVAL;
1800 goto cleanup;
1801 }
1802 }
1803
1804
1805 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1806 if (!rth) {
1807 err = -ENOBUFS;
1808 goto cleanup;
1809 }
1810
ce723d8e 1811 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1da177e4 1812 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1813 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4 1814 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
42f811b8 1815 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
1da177e4
LT
1816 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1817 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1818 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1819 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 1820 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
1821 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1822 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1823 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1824 rth->rt_iif =
1825 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1826 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1827 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1828 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1829 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1830 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1831
1832 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1833 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
29e75252 1834 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1835
1836 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1837
1838 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1839
1840 *result = rth;
1841 err = 0;
1842 cleanup:
1843 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1844 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1845 return err;
e905a9ed 1846}
1da177e4 1847
5969f71d
SH
1848static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1849 struct fib_result *res,
1850 const struct flowi *fl,
1851 struct in_device *in_dev,
1852 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1da177e4 1853{
7abaa27c 1854 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1855 int err;
1856 unsigned hash;
1857
1858#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1859 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1860 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1861#endif
1862
1863 /* create a routing cache entry */
1864 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1865 if (err)
1866 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1867
1868 /* put it into the cache */
8c7bc840 1869 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
ee6b9673 1870 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
1da177e4
LT
1871}
1872
1da177e4
LT
1873/*
1874 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1875 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1876 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1877 *
1878 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1879 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1880 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1881 */
1882
9e12bb22 1883static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
1884 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1885{
1886 struct fib_result res;
1887 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1888 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1889 { .daddr = daddr,
1890 .saddr = saddr,
1891 .tos = tos,
1892 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1da177e4 1893 } },
47dcf0cb 1894 .mark = skb->mark,
1da177e4
LT
1895 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1896 unsigned flags = 0;
1897 u32 itag = 0;
1898 struct rtable * rth;
1899 unsigned hash;
9e12bb22 1900 __be32 spec_dst;
1da177e4
LT
1901 int err = -EINVAL;
1902 int free_res = 0;
c346dca1 1903 struct net * net = dev_net(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1904
1905 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1906
1907 if (!in_dev)
1908 goto out;
1909
1910 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1911 by fib_lookup.
1912 */
1913
1e637c74 1914 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1915 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1916 goto martian_source;
1917
e448515c 1918 if (daddr == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1da177e4
LT
1919 goto brd_input;
1920
1921 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1922 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1923 */
f97c1e0c 1924 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1925 goto martian_source;
1926
1e637c74 1927 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1928 ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
1929 goto martian_destination;
1930
1931 /*
1932 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1933 */
84a885f4 1934 if ((err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) != 0) {
1da177e4 1935 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 1936 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
1937 goto no_route;
1938 }
1939 free_res = 1;
1940
1941 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1942
1943 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1944 goto brd_input;
1945
1946 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1947 int result;
1948 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
84a885f4 1949 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1da177e4
LT
1950 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1951 if (result < 0)
1952 goto martian_source;
1953 if (result)
1954 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1955 spec_dst = daddr;
1956 goto local_input;
1957 }
1958
1959 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 1960 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
1961 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1962 goto martian_destination;
1963
1964 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1da177e4
LT
1965done:
1966 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1967 if (free_res)
1968 fib_res_put(&res);
1969out: return err;
1970
1971brd_input:
1972 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1973 goto e_inval;
1974
f97c1e0c 1975 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1976 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1977 else {
1978 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1979 &itag);
1980 if (err < 0)
1981 goto martian_source;
1982 if (err)
1983 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1984 }
1985 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1986 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1987 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1988
1989local_input:
1990 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1991 if (!rth)
1992 goto e_nobufs;
1993
1994 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
29e75252 1995 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1996
1997 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1998 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1999 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
2000 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2001 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2002 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2003 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 2004 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2005 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2006 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2007#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2008 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2009#endif
2010 rth->rt_iif =
2011 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
84a885f4 2012 rth->u.dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
2013 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2014 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2015 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2016 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2017 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2018 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2019 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2020 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2021 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2022 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2023 }
2024 rth->rt_type = res.type;
8c7bc840 2025 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif);
ee6b9673 2026 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
1da177e4
LT
2027 goto done;
2028
2029no_route:
2030 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2031 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2032 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
7f53878d
MC
2033 if (err == -ESRCH)
2034 err = -ENETUNREACH;
1da177e4
LT
2035 goto local_input;
2036
2037 /*
2038 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2039 */
2040martian_destination:
2041 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2042#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2043 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
a7d632b6
YH
2044 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination " NIPQUAD_FMT " from "
2045 NIPQUAD_FMT ", dev %s\n",
1da177e4
LT
2046 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2047#endif
2c2910a4
DE
2048
2049e_hostunreach:
e905a9ed
YH
2050 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2051 goto done;
2c2910a4 2052
1da177e4
LT
2053e_inval:
2054 err = -EINVAL;
2055 goto done;
2056
2057e_nobufs:
2058 err = -ENOBUFS;
2059 goto done;
2060
2061martian_source:
2062 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2063 goto e_inval;
2064}
2065
9e12bb22 2066int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
2067 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2068{
2069 struct rtable * rth;
2070 unsigned hash;
2071 int iif = dev->ifindex;
b5921910 2072 struct net *net;
1da177e4 2073
c346dca1 2074 net = dev_net(dev);
1da177e4 2075 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
8c7bc840 2076 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif);
1da177e4
LT
2077
2078 rcu_read_lock();
2079 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 2080 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
c0b8c32b
SH
2081 if (((rth->fl.fl4_dst ^ daddr) |
2082 (rth->fl.fl4_src ^ saddr) |
2083 (rth->fl.iif ^ iif) |
2084 rth->fl.oif |
2085 (rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ tos)) == 0 &&
47dcf0cb 2086 rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
878628fb 2087 net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
29e75252 2088 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
03f49f34 2089 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
1da177e4
LT
2090 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2091 rcu_read_unlock();
ee6b9673 2092 skb->rtable = rth;
1da177e4
LT
2093 return 0;
2094 }
2095 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2096 }
2097 rcu_read_unlock();
2098
2099 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2100 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2101 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2102 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2103 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2104 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2105 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2106 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2107 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2108 route cache entry is created eventually.
2109 */
f97c1e0c 2110 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1da177e4
LT
2111 struct in_device *in_dev;
2112
2113 rcu_read_lock();
e5ed6399 2114 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
1da177e4 2115 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
eddc9ec5 2116 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1da177e4
LT
2117 if (our
2118#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
f97c1e0c
JP
2119 || (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2120 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1da177e4
LT
2121#endif
2122 ) {
2123 rcu_read_unlock();
2124 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2125 tos, dev, our);
2126 }
2127 }
2128 rcu_read_unlock();
2129 return -EINVAL;
2130 }
2131 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2132}
2133
5969f71d
SH
2134static int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2135 struct fib_result *res,
2136 const struct flowi *fl,
2137 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2138 struct net_device *dev_out,
2139 unsigned flags)
1da177e4
LT
2140{
2141 struct rtable *rth;
2142 struct in_device *in_dev;
2143 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2144 int err = 0;
2145
f97c1e0c 2146 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
1da177e4
LT
2147 return -EINVAL;
2148
e448515c 2149 if (fl->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1da177e4 2150 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
f97c1e0c 2151 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4 2152 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1e637c74 2153 else if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst) || ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4
LT
2154 return -EINVAL;
2155
2156 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2157 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2158
2159 /* get work reference to inet device */
2160 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2161 if (!in_dev)
2162 return -EINVAL;
2163
2164 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2165 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2166 if (res->fi) {
2167 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2168 res->fi = NULL;
2169 }
2170 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2171 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
e905a9ed 2172 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
1da177e4
LT
2173 oldflp->proto))
2174 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2175 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2176 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2177 Yes, it is hack.
2178 */
2179 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2180 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2181 res->fi = NULL;
2182 }
2183 }
2184
2185
2186 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2187 if (!rth) {
2188 err = -ENOBUFS;
2189 goto cleanup;
e905a9ed 2190 }
1da177e4 2191
ce723d8e 2192 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1da177e4 2193 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 2194 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
1da177e4 2195 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
42f811b8 2196 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
2197 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2198
2199 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2200 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2201 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2202 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
47dcf0cb 2203 rth->fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2204 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2205 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2206 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
e905a9ed 2207 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
1da177e4
LT
2208 cache entry */
2209 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2210 dev_hold(dev_out);
2211 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2212 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2213 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2214
2215 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
29e75252 2216 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
2217
2218 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2219
2220 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2221 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2222 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2223 }
2224 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2225 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
e905a9ed 2226 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1da177e4
LT
2227 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2228 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2229 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2230 }
2231#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2232 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2233 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
f97c1e0c 2234 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
1da177e4
LT
2235 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2236 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2237 }
2238 }
2239#endif
2240 }
2241
2242 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2243
2244 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2245
2246 *result = rth;
2247 cleanup:
2248 /* release work reference to inet device */
2249 in_dev_put(in_dev);
2250
2251 return err;
2252}
2253
5969f71d
SH
2254static int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable **rp,
2255 struct fib_result *res,
2256 const struct flowi *fl,
2257 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2258 struct net_device *dev_out,
2259 unsigned flags)
1da177e4 2260{
7abaa27c 2261 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2262 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2263 unsigned hash;
2264 if (err == 0) {
8c7bc840 2265 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2266 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2267 }
e905a9ed 2268
1da177e4
LT
2269 return err;
2270}
2271
1da177e4
LT
2272/*
2273 * Major route resolver routine.
2274 */
2275
b40afd0e
DL
2276static int ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2277 const struct flowi *oldflp)
1da177e4
LT
2278{
2279 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2280 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2281 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2282 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2283 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2284 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2285 RT_SCOPE_LINK :
2286 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
1da177e4 2287 } },
47dcf0cb 2288 .mark = oldflp->mark,
b40afd0e 2289 .iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1da177e4
LT
2290 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2291 struct fib_result res;
2292 unsigned flags = 0;
2293 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2294 int free_res = 0;
2295 int err;
2296
2297
2298 res.fi = NULL;
2299#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2300 res.r = NULL;
2301#endif
2302
2303 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2304 err = -EINVAL;
f97c1e0c 2305 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
1e637c74 2306 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
f97c1e0c 2307 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
1da177e4
LT
2308 goto out;
2309
2310 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
b40afd0e 2311 dev_out = ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src);
f6c5d736 2312 if (dev_out == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
2313 goto out;
2314
2315 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2316 It was wrong for two reasons:
1ab35276
DL
2317 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2318 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
1da177e4
LT
2319 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2320 of another iface. --ANK
2321 */
2322
f6c5d736 2323 if (oldflp->oif == 0
f97c1e0c
JP
2324 && (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2325 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))) {
1da177e4
LT
2326 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2327 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2328 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2329 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2330 vic,vat and friends to work.
2331 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2332 and expect that it will work.
2333 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2334 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2335 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2336 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2337 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2338 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2339 */
2340
2341 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2342 goto make_route;
2343 }
2344 if (dev_out)
2345 dev_put(dev_out);
2346 dev_out = NULL;
2347 }
2348
2349
2350 if (oldflp->oif) {
b40afd0e 2351 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(net, oldflp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2352 err = -ENODEV;
2353 if (dev_out == NULL)
2354 goto out;
e5ed6399
HX
2355
2356 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2357 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
2358 dev_put(dev_out);
2359 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2360 }
2361
f97c1e0c
JP
2362 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2363 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1da177e4
LT
2364 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2365 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2366 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2367 goto make_route;
2368 }
2369 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
f97c1e0c 2370 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
1da177e4
LT
2371 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2372 fl.fl4_scope);
2373 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2374 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2375 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2376 }
2377 }
2378
2379 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2380 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2381 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2382 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2383 if (dev_out)
2384 dev_put(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2385 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4 2386 dev_hold(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2387 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
1da177e4
LT
2388 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2389 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2390 goto make_route;
2391 }
2392
b40afd0e 2393 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
1da177e4
LT
2394 res.fi = NULL;
2395 if (oldflp->oif) {
2396 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2397 that the destination is on link.
2398
2399 WHY? DW.
2400 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2401 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2402 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2403 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2404 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2405 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2406 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2407 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2408
2409
2410 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2411 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2412 */
2413
2414 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2415 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2416 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2417 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2418 goto make_route;
2419 }
2420 if (dev_out)
2421 dev_put(dev_out);
2422 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2423 goto out;
2424 }
2425 free_res = 1;
2426
2427 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2428 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2429 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2430 if (dev_out)
2431 dev_put(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2432 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
2433 dev_hold(dev_out);
2434 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2435 if (res.fi)
2436 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2437 res.fi = NULL;
2438 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2439 goto make_route;
2440 }
2441
2442#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2443 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2444 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2445 else
2446#endif
2447 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
b40afd0e 2448 fib_select_default(net, &fl, &res);
1da177e4
LT
2449
2450 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2451 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2452
2453 if (dev_out)
2454 dev_put(dev_out);
2455 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2456 dev_hold(dev_out);
2457 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2458
2459
2460make_route:
2461 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2462
2463
2464 if (free_res)
2465 fib_res_put(&res);
2466 if (dev_out)
2467 dev_put(dev_out);
2468out: return err;
2469}
2470
611c183e
DL
2471int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2472 const struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4
LT
2473{
2474 unsigned hash;
2475 struct rtable *rth;
2476
8c7bc840 2477 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2478
2479 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2480 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 2481 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
2482 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2483 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2484 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
2485 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
47dcf0cb 2486 rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
1da177e4 2487 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
b5921910 2488 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
878628fb 2489 net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
29e75252 2490 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
03f49f34 2491 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
1da177e4
LT
2492 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2493 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2494 *rp = rth;
2495 return 0;
2496 }
2497 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2498 }
2499 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2500
611c183e 2501 return ip_route_output_slow(net, rp, flp);
1da177e4
LT
2502}
2503
d8c97a94
ACM
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2505
14e50e57
DM
2506static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2507{
2508}
2509
2510static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2511 .family = AF_INET,
2512 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
2513 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
2514 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
2515 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2516 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
e2422970 2517 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
14e50e57
DM
2518};
2519
2520
ce259990 2521static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
14e50e57
DM
2522{
2523 struct rtable *ort = *rp;
2524 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
2525 dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
2526
2527 if (rt) {
2528 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;
2529
2530 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
2531 new->__use = 1;
352e512c
HX
2532 new->input = dst_discard;
2533 new->output = dst_discard;
14e50e57
DM
2534 memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
2535
2536 new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
2537 if (new->dev)
2538 dev_hold(new->dev);
2539
2540 rt->fl = ort->fl;
2541
2542 rt->idev = ort->idev;
2543 if (rt->idev)
2544 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
29e75252 2545 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
14e50e57
DM
2546 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2547 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2548 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2549 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2550 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2551 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2552 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2553 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2554 if (rt->peer)
2555 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
2556
2557 dst_free(new);
2558 }
2559
2560 dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2561 *rp = rt;
2562 return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
2563}
2564
f1b050bf
DL
2565int ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp,
2566 struct sock *sk, int flags)
1da177e4
LT
2567{
2568 int err;
2569
f1b050bf 2570 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(net, rp, flp)) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
2571 return err;
2572
2573 if (flp->proto) {
2574 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2575 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2576 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2577 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
bb72845e
HX
2578 err = __xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk,
2579 flags ? XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT : 0);
14e50e57 2580 if (err == -EREMOTE)
ce259990 2581 err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(rp, flp);
14e50e57
DM
2582
2583 return err;
1da177e4
LT
2584 }
2585
2586 return 0;
2587}
2588
d8c97a94
ACM
2589EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2590
f206351a 2591int ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4 2592{
f206351a 2593 return ip_route_output_flow(net, rp, flp, NULL, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2594}
2595
2596static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
b6544c0b 2597 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
1da177e4 2598{
ee6b9673 2599 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
1da177e4 2600 struct rtmsg *r;
be403ea1 2601 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
e3703b3d
TG
2602 long expires;
2603 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
be403ea1
TG
2604
2605 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2606 if (nlh == NULL)
26932566 2607 return -EMSGSIZE;
be403ea1
TG
2608
2609 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1da177e4
LT
2610 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2611 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2612 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2613 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2614 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
be403ea1 2615 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
1da177e4
LT
2616 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2617 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2618 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2619 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2620 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2621 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
be403ea1 2622
17fb2c64 2623 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
be403ea1 2624
1da177e4
LT
2625 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2626 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
17fb2c64 2627 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
1da177e4
LT
2628 }
2629 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
be403ea1 2630 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
1da177e4
LT
2631#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2632 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
be403ea1 2633 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
1da177e4
LT
2634#endif
2635 if (rt->fl.iif)
17fb2c64 2636 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
1da177e4 2637 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
17fb2c64 2638 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
be403ea1 2639
1da177e4 2640 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
17fb2c64 2641 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
be403ea1 2642
1da177e4 2643 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
be403ea1
TG
2644 goto nla_put_failure;
2645
e3703b3d
TG
2646 error = rt->u.dst.error;
2647 expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
1da177e4 2648 if (rt->peer) {
e3703b3d 2649 id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
1da177e4 2650 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
e3703b3d 2651 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
9d729f72 2652 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
2653 }
2654 }
be403ea1 2655
1da177e4
LT
2656 if (rt->fl.iif) {
2657#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
e448515c 2658 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
1da177e4 2659
f97c1e0c 2660 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
586f1211 2661 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(&init_net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
1da177e4
LT
2662 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2663 if (err <= 0) {
2664 if (!nowait) {
2665 if (err == 0)
2666 return 0;
be403ea1 2667 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
2668 } else {
2669 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
be403ea1 2670 goto nla_put_failure;
e3703b3d 2671 error = err;
1da177e4
LT
2672 }
2673 }
2674 } else
2675#endif
be403ea1 2676 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
1da177e4
LT
2677 }
2678
e3703b3d
TG
2679 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
2680 expires, error) < 0)
2681 goto nla_put_failure;
be403ea1
TG
2682
2683 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1da177e4 2684
be403ea1 2685nla_put_failure:
26932566
PM
2686 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2687 return -EMSGSIZE;
1da177e4
LT
2688}
2689
63f3444f 2690static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
1da177e4 2691{
3b1e0a65 2692 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
d889ce3b
TG
2693 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2694 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
1da177e4 2695 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
9e12bb22
AV
2696 __be32 dst = 0;
2697 __be32 src = 0;
2698 u32 iif;
d889ce3b 2699 int err;
1da177e4
LT
2700 struct sk_buff *skb;
2701
d889ce3b
TG
2702 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2703 if (err < 0)
2704 goto errout;
2705
2706 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2707
1da177e4 2708 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
d889ce3b
TG
2709 if (skb == NULL) {
2710 err = -ENOBUFS;
2711 goto errout;
2712 }
1da177e4
LT
2713
2714 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2715 through good chunk of routing engine.
2716 */
459a98ed 2717 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
c1d2bbe1 2718 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
d2c962b8
SH
2719
2720 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
eddc9ec5 2721 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
1da177e4
LT
2722 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2723
17fb2c64
AV
2724 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2725 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
d889ce3b 2726 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
2727
2728 if (iif) {
d889ce3b
TG
2729 struct net_device *dev;
2730
1937504d 2731 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
d889ce3b
TG
2732 if (dev == NULL) {
2733 err = -ENODEV;
2734 goto errout_free;
2735 }
2736
1da177e4
LT
2737 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2738 skb->dev = dev;
2739 local_bh_disable();
2740 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2741 local_bh_enable();
d889ce3b 2742
ee6b9673 2743 rt = skb->rtable;
d889ce3b 2744 if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
1da177e4
LT
2745 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2746 } else {
d889ce3b
TG
2747 struct flowi fl = {
2748 .nl_u = {
2749 .ip4_u = {
2750 .daddr = dst,
2751 .saddr = src,
2752 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2753 },
2754 },
2755 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2756 };
1937504d 2757 err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl);
1da177e4 2758 }
d889ce3b 2759
1da177e4 2760 if (err)
d889ce3b 2761 goto errout_free;
1da177e4 2762
ee6b9673 2763 skb->rtable = rt;
1da177e4
LT
2764 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2765 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2766
1da177e4 2767 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1937504d 2768 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
d889ce3b
TG
2769 if (err <= 0)
2770 goto errout_free;
1da177e4 2771
1937504d 2772 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
d889ce3b 2773errout:
2942e900 2774 return err;
1da177e4 2775
d889ce3b 2776errout_free:
1da177e4 2777 kfree_skb(skb);
d889ce3b 2778 goto errout;
1da177e4
LT
2779}
2780
2781int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2782{
2783 struct rtable *rt;
2784 int h, s_h;
2785 int idx, s_idx;
1937504d
DL
2786 struct net *net;
2787
3b1e0a65 2788 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1da177e4
LT
2789
2790 s_h = cb->args[0];
d8c92830
ED
2791 if (s_h < 0)
2792 s_h = 0;
1da177e4 2793 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
d8c92830 2794 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
1da177e4
LT
2795 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2796 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
093c2ca4 2797 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
878628fb 2798 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
1da177e4 2799 continue;
29e75252
ED
2800 if (rt->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))
2801 continue;
1da177e4
LT
2802 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2803 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
e905a9ed 2804 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
b6544c0b 2805 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
1da177e4
LT
2806 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2807 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2808 goto done;
2809 }
2810 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2811 }
2812 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
d8c92830 2813 s_idx = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2814 }
2815
2816done:
2817 cb->args[0] = h;
2818 cb->args[1] = idx;
2819 return skb->len;
2820}
2821
2822void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2823{
2824 rt_cache_flush(0);
2825}
2826
2827#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2828static int flush_delay;
2829
2830static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2831 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2832 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2833{
2834 if (write) {
2835 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2836 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2837 return 0;
e905a9ed 2838 }
1da177e4
LT
2839
2840 return -EINVAL;
2841}
2842
2843static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2844 int __user *name,
2845 int nlen,
2846 void __user *oldval,
2847 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2848 void __user *newval,
1f29bcd7 2849 size_t newlen)
1da177e4
LT
2850{
2851 int delay;
2852 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2853 return -EINVAL;
2854 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
e905a9ed
YH
2855 return -EFAULT;
2856 rt_cache_flush(delay);
1da177e4
LT
2857 return 0;
2858}
2859
2860ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
e905a9ed 2861 {
1da177e4
LT
2862 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2863 .procname = "flush",
2864 .data = &flush_delay,
2865 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
7e3e0360 2866 .mode = 0200,
1da177e4
LT
2867 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2868 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2869 },
1da177e4
LT
2870 {
2871 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2872 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2873 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2874 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2875 .mode = 0644,
2876 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2877 },
2878 {
2879 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2880 .procname = "max_size",
2881 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2882 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2883 .mode = 0644,
2884 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2885 },
2886 {
2887 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
e905a9ed 2888
1da177e4
LT
2889 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2890 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2891 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2892 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2893 .mode = 0644,
2894 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2895 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2896 },
2897 {
2898 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2899 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2900 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2901 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2902 .mode = 0644,
2903 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2904 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2905 },
2906 {
2907 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2908 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2909 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2910 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2911 .mode = 0644,
2912 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2913 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2914 },
2915 {
2916 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2917 .procname = "gc_interval",
2918 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2920 .mode = 0644,
2921 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2922 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2923 },
2924 {
2925 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2926 .procname = "redirect_load",
2927 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2928 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2929 .mode = 0644,
2930 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2931 },
2932 {
2933 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2934 .procname = "redirect_number",
2935 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2936 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2937 .mode = 0644,
2938 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2939 },
2940 {
2941 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2942 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2943 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2944 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2945 .mode = 0644,
2946 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2947 },
2948 {
2949 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
2950 .procname = "error_cost",
2951 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2952 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2953 .mode = 0644,
2954 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2955 },
2956 {
2957 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
2958 .procname = "error_burst",
2959 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2960 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2961 .mode = 0644,
2962 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2963 },
2964 {
2965 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
2966 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2967 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2968 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2969 .mode = 0644,
2970 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2971 },
2972 {
2973 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
2974 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2975 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2976 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2977 .mode = 0644,
2978 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2979 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2980 },
2981 {
2982 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
2983 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2984 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2985 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2986 .mode = 0644,
2987 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2988 },
2989 {
2990 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
2991 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2992 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2993 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2994 .mode = 0644,
2995 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2996 },
2997 {
2998 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
2999 .procname = "secret_interval",
3000 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3001 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3002 .mode = 0644,
3003 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3004 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3005 },
3006 { .ctl_name = 0 }
3007};
3008#endif
3009
3010#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
8dbde28d 3011struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
3012#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3013
3014static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3015static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3016{
3017 if (!str)
3018 return 0;
3019 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3020 return 1;
3021}
3022__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3023
3024int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3025{
424c4b70 3026 int rc = 0;
1da177e4 3027
29e75252
ED
3028 atomic_set(&rt_genid, (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3029 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
1da177e4
LT
3030
3031#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
8dbde28d 3032 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
1da177e4
LT
3033 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3034 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
1da177e4
LT
3035#endif
3036
e5d679f3
AD
3037 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3038 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
20c2df83 3039 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 3040
14e50e57
DM
3041 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3042
424c4b70
ED
3043 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3044 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3045 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3046 rhash_entries,
3047 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
18955cfc 3048 15 : 17,
8d1502de 3049 0,
424c4b70
ED
3050 &rt_hash_log,
3051 &rt_hash_mask,
3052 0);
22c047cc
ED
3053 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3054 rt_hash_lock_init();
1da177e4
LT
3055
3056 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3057 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3058
1da177e4
LT
3059 devinet_init();
3060 ip_fib_init();
3061
2fa7527b
SH
3062 rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
3063 rt_secret_timer.data = 0;
3064 init_timer_deferrable(&rt_secret_timer);
1da177e4
LT
3065
3066 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3067 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3068 */
39c90ece
ED
3069 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
3070 net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
1da177e4
LT
3071
3072 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3073 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3074 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3075
73b38711 3076 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
107f1634 3077 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
1da177e4
LT
3078#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3079 xfrm_init();
3080 xfrm4_init();
3081#endif
63f3444f
TG
3082 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3083
1da177e4
LT
3084 return rc;
3085}
3086
3087EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3088EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3089EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);