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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 *
16 * Fixes:
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
e905a9ed 23 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
1da177e4
LT
24 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * clamper.
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
e905a9ed 41 *
1da177e4
LT
42 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
bb1d23b0 57 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
cef2685e
IS
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
59 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
1da177e4
LT
60 *
61 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
62 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
63 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
64 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 */
66
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <asm/uaccess.h>
69#include <asm/system.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71#include <linux/types.h>
72#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 73#include <linux/mm.h>
424c4b70 74#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
75#include <linux/string.h>
76#include <linux/socket.h>
77#include <linux/sockios.h>
78#include <linux/errno.h>
79#include <linux/in.h>
80#include <linux/inet.h>
81#include <linux/netdevice.h>
82#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
83#include <linux/init.h>
39c90ece 84#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4 85#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1da177e4
LT
86#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87#include <linux/igmp.h>
88#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
89#include <linux/mroute.h>
90#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
91#include <linux/random.h>
92#include <linux/jhash.h>
93#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
94#include <linux/times.h>
352e512c 95#include <net/dst.h>
457c4cbc 96#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
97#include <net/protocol.h>
98#include <net/ip.h>
99#include <net/route.h>
100#include <net/inetpeer.h>
101#include <net/sock.h>
102#include <net/ip_fib.h>
103#include <net/arp.h>
104#include <net/tcp.h>
105#include <net/icmp.h>
106#include <net/xfrm.h>
8d71740c 107#include <net/netevent.h>
63f3444f 108#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
1da177e4
LT
109#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110#include <linux/sysctl.h>
111#endif
112
113#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
114 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115
116#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117
118#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119
1da177e4
LT
120static int ip_rt_max_size;
121static int ip_rt_gc_timeout = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
122static int ip_rt_gc_interval = 60 * HZ;
123static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_number = 9;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_load = HZ / 50;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_silence = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127static int ip_rt_error_cost = HZ;
128static int ip_rt_error_burst = 5 * HZ;
129static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 8;
130static int ip_rt_mtu_expires = 10 * 60 * HZ;
131static int ip_rt_min_pmtu = 512 + 20 + 20;
132static int ip_rt_min_advmss = 256;
133static int ip_rt_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
1da177e4
LT
134
135#define RTprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
136
beb659bd
ED
137static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work);
138static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(expires_work, rt_worker_func);
1da177e4
LT
139static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
140
141/*
142 * Interface to generic destination cache.
143 */
144
145static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
146static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
147static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
148 struct net_device *dev, int how);
149static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
150static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
151static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
569d3645 152static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
1da177e4
LT
153
154
155static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 .family = AF_INET,
157 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
158 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
159 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
160 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
161 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
162 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
163 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
164 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
862b82c6 165 .local_out = ip_local_out,
1da177e4 166 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
e2422970 167 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
1da177e4
LT
168};
169
170#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
171
4839c52b 172const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
1da177e4
LT
173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
175 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_BULK,
180 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
187 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
189};
190
191
192/*
193 * Route cache.
194 */
195
196/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
197 *
198 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
199 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
200 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
201 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
202 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
203 * lock held.
204 */
205
206struct rt_hash_bucket {
207 struct rtable *chain;
22c047cc 208};
8a25d5de
IM
209#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
210 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
22c047cc
ED
211/*
212 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
213 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
62051200 214 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
22c047cc 215 */
62051200
IM
216#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
217# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
22c047cc 218#else
62051200
IM
219# if NR_CPUS >= 32
220# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
221# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
222# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
223# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
224# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
225# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
226# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
227# else
228# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
229# endif
22c047cc
ED
230#endif
231
232static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
233# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
1ff1cc20
PE
234
235static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
236{
237 int i;
238
239 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
240 GFP_KERNEL);
241 if (!rt_hash_locks)
242 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
243
244 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
245 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
246}
22c047cc
ED
247#else
248# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
1ff1cc20
PE
249
250static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
251{
252}
22c047cc 253#endif
1da177e4
LT
254
255static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table;
256static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
cfcabdcc 257static unsigned int rt_hash_log;
29e75252 258static atomic_t rt_genid;
1da177e4 259
2f970d83 260static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
dbd2915c 261#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
bfe5d834 262 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
1da177e4 263
cef2685e 264static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr)
1da177e4 265{
29e75252
ED
266 return jhash_2words(daddr, saddr, atomic_read(&rt_genid))
267 & rt_hash_mask;
1da177e4
LT
268}
269
8c7bc840
AV
270#define rt_hash(daddr, saddr, idx) \
271 rt_hash_code((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),\
272 (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr) ^ ((idx) << 5))
273
1da177e4
LT
274#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
275struct rt_cache_iter_state {
a75e936f 276 struct seq_net_private p;
1da177e4 277 int bucket;
29e75252 278 int genid;
1da177e4
LT
279};
280
29e75252 281static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st)
1da177e4
LT
282{
283 struct rtable *r = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
284
285 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
286 rcu_read_lock_bh();
29e75252
ED
287 r = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
288 while (r) {
a75e936f
DL
289 if (r->u.dst.dev->nd_net == st->p.net &&
290 r->rt_genid == st->genid)
29e75252
ED
291 return r;
292 r = rcu_dereference(r->u.dst.rt_next);
293 }
1da177e4
LT
294 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
295 }
29e75252 296 return r;
1da177e4
LT
297}
298
642d6318
DL
299static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st,
300 struct rtable *r)
1da177e4 301{
093c2ca4 302 r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
303 while (!r) {
304 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
305 if (--st->bucket < 0)
306 break;
307 rcu_read_lock_bh();
308 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
309 }
0bcceadc 310 return rcu_dereference(r);
1da177e4
LT
311}
312
642d6318
DL
313static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st,
314 struct rtable *r)
315{
316 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(st, r)) != NULL) {
a75e936f
DL
317 if (r->u.dst.dev->nd_net != st->p.net)
318 continue;
642d6318
DL
319 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
320 break;
321 }
322 return r;
323}
324
29e75252 325static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st, loff_t pos)
1da177e4 326{
29e75252 327 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(st);
1da177e4
LT
328
329 if (r)
642d6318 330 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(st, r)))
1da177e4
LT
331 --pos;
332 return pos ? NULL : r;
333}
334
335static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
336{
29e75252
ED
337 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
338
339 if (*pos)
340 return rt_cache_get_idx(st, *pos - 1);
341 st->genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
342 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1da177e4
LT
343}
344
345static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
346{
29e75252
ED
347 struct rtable *r;
348 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1da177e4
LT
349
350 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
29e75252 351 r = rt_cache_get_first(st);
1da177e4 352 else
29e75252 353 r = rt_cache_get_next(st, v);
1da177e4
LT
354 ++*pos;
355 return r;
356}
357
358static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
359{
360 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
361 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
362}
363
364static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
365{
366 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
367 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
368 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
369 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
370 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
371 else {
372 struct rtable *r = v;
373 char temp[256];
374
375 sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
376 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
377 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
378 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
379 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
380 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
381 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
382 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
383 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
384 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
385 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
386 r->fl.fl4_tos,
387 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
388 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
389 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
390 r->rt_spec_dst);
391 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
e905a9ed
YH
392 }
393 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
394}
395
f690808e 396static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
397 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
398 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
399 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
400 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
401};
402
403static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
404{
a75e936f 405 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
cf7732e4 406 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
1da177e4
LT
407}
408
9a32144e 409static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
410 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
411 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
412 .read = seq_read,
413 .llseek = seq_lseek,
a75e936f 414 .release = seq_release_net,
1da177e4
LT
415};
416
417
418static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
419{
420 int cpu;
421
422 if (*pos == 0)
423 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
424
425 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
426 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
427 continue;
428 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 429 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
430 }
431 return NULL;
432}
433
434static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
435{
436 int cpu;
437
438 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
439 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
440 continue;
441 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 442 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
443 }
444 return NULL;
e905a9ed 445
1da177e4
LT
446}
447
448static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
449{
450
451}
452
453static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
454{
455 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
456
457 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
5bec0039 458 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
1da177e4
LT
459 return 0;
460 }
e905a9ed 461
1da177e4
LT
462 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
463 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
464 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
465 st->in_hit,
466 st->in_slow_tot,
467 st->in_slow_mc,
468 st->in_no_route,
469 st->in_brd,
470 st->in_martian_dst,
471 st->in_martian_src,
472
473 st->out_hit,
474 st->out_slow_tot,
e905a9ed 475 st->out_slow_mc,
1da177e4
LT
476
477 st->gc_total,
478 st->gc_ignored,
479 st->gc_goal_miss,
480 st->gc_dst_overflow,
481 st->in_hlist_search,
482 st->out_hlist_search
483 );
484 return 0;
485}
486
f690808e 487static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
488 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
489 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
490 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
491 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
492};
493
494
495static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
496{
497 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
498}
499
9a32144e 500static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
501 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
502 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
503 .read = seq_read,
504 .llseek = seq_lseek,
505 .release = seq_release,
506};
507
78c686e9
PE
508#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
509static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
510 int length, int *eof, void *data)
511{
512 unsigned int i;
513
514 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
515 return -EIO;
516
517 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
518 *eof = 1;
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
523 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
524 *eof = 1;
525 }
526
527 offset /= sizeof(u32);
528
529 if (length > 0) {
530 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
531
532 *start = buffer;
533 memset(dst, 0, length);
534
535 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
536 unsigned int j;
537 u32 *src;
538
539 src = ((u32 *) per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i)) + offset;
540 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
541 dst[j] += src[j];
542 }
543 }
544 return length;
545}
546#endif
107f1634 547
73b38711 548static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
107f1634
PE
549{
550 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
551
552 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
553 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
554 if (!pde)
555 goto err1;
556
77020720
WC
557 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
558 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
107f1634
PE
559 if (!pde)
560 goto err2;
561
107f1634
PE
562#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
563 pde = create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
564 ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
565 if (!pde)
566 goto err3;
567#endif
568 return 0;
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
571err3:
572 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
573#endif
574err2:
575 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
576err1:
577 return -ENOMEM;
578}
73b38711
DL
579
580static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
581{
582 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
583 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
584 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
585}
586
587static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
588 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
589 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
590};
591
592static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
593{
594 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
595}
596
107f1634 597#else
73b38711 598static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
107f1634
PE
599{
600 return 0;
601}
1da177e4 602#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
e905a9ed 603
1da177e4
LT
604static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
605{
1da177e4
LT
606 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
607}
608
609static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
610{
1da177e4
LT
611 ip_rt_put(rt);
612 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
613}
614
615static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
616{
617 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
618 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
619 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
093c2ca4 620 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
621}
622
623static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
624{
625 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
626 rth->u.dst.expires;
627}
628
629static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
630{
631 unsigned long age;
632 int ret = 0;
633
634 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
635 goto out;
636
637 ret = 1;
638 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
639 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
640 goto out;
641
642 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
643 ret = 0;
644 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
645 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
646 goto out;
647 ret = 1;
648out: return ret;
649}
650
651/* Bits of score are:
652 * 31: very valuable
653 * 30: not quite useless
654 * 29..0: usage counter
655 */
656static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
657{
658 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
659
660 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
661
662 if (rt_valuable(rt))
663 score |= (1<<31);
664
665 if (!rt->fl.iif ||
666 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
667 score |= (1<<30);
668
669 return score;
670}
671
672static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
673{
714e85be
AV
674 return ((__force u32)((fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr) |
675 (fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr)) |
47dcf0cb 676 (fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
8238b218
DM
677 (*(u16 *)&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.tos ^
678 *(u16 *)&fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.tos) |
679 (fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
680 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
1da177e4
LT
681}
682
b5921910
DL
683static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
684{
685 return rt1->u.dst.dev->nd_net == rt2->u.dst.dev->nd_net;
686}
687
beb659bd
ED
688/*
689 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
690 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
691 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
692 */
693static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
694{
695 unsigned int i;
696 struct rtable *rth, *next;
697
698 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
699 if (process_context && need_resched())
700 cond_resched();
701 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
702 if (!rth)
703 continue;
704
705 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
706 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
707 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
708 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
709
710 for (; rth; rth = next) {
711 next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
712 rt_free(rth);
713 }
714 }
715}
716
717static void rt_check_expire(void)
1da177e4 718{
bb1d23b0
ED
719 static unsigned int rover;
720 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
1da177e4 721 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
bb1d23b0
ED
722 u64 mult;
723
724 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
725 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
726 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
727 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
39c90ece
ED
728 if (goal > rt_hash_mask)
729 goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
bb1d23b0 730 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
1da177e4
LT
731 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
732
733 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
734 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
735
d90bf5a9
ED
736 if (need_resched())
737 cond_resched();
738
cfcabdcc 739 if (*rthp == NULL)
bb1d23b0 740 continue;
39c90ece 741 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
1da177e4 742 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
743 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
744 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
745 rt_free(rth);
746 continue;
747 }
1da177e4
LT
748 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
749 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
39c90ece 750 if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
1da177e4 751 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 752 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
753 continue;
754 }
755 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
756 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 757 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
758 continue;
759 }
760
761 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
093c2ca4 762 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
e905a9ed 763 rt_free(rth);
1da177e4 764 }
39c90ece 765 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
1da177e4
LT
766 }
767 rover = i;
beb659bd
ED
768}
769
770/*
771 * rt_worker_func() is run in process context.
29e75252 772 * we call rt_check_expire() to scan part of the hash table
beb659bd
ED
773 */
774static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
775{
29e75252 776 rt_check_expire();
39c90ece 777 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, ip_rt_gc_interval);
1da177e4
LT
778}
779
29e75252
ED
780/*
781 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
782 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
783 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
784 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
1da177e4 785 */
29e75252 786static void rt_cache_invalidate(void)
1da177e4 787{
29e75252 788 unsigned char shuffle;
1da177e4 789
29e75252
ED
790 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
791 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
792}
793
29e75252
ED
794/*
795 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
796 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
797 */
1da177e4
LT
798void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
799{
29e75252
ED
800 rt_cache_invalidate();
801 if (delay >= 0)
802 rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
1da177e4
LT
803}
804
beb659bd 805/*
29e75252 806 * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
beb659bd 807 */
1da177e4
LT
808static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
809{
29e75252 810 rt_cache_invalidate();
beb659bd 811 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
1da177e4
LT
812}
813
814/*
815 Short description of GC goals.
816
817 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
818 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
819 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
820
821 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
822 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
823 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
824 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
825 */
826
569d3645 827static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
1da177e4
LT
828{
829 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
830 static unsigned long last_gc;
831 static int rover;
832 static int equilibrium;
833 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
834 unsigned long now = jiffies;
835 int goal;
836
837 /*
838 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
839 * do not make it too frequently.
840 */
841
842 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
843
844 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
845 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
846 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
847 goto out;
848 }
849
850 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
851 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
852 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
853 if (goal <= 0) {
854 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
855 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
856 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
857 if (goal > 0) {
b790cedd 858 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
1da177e4
LT
859 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
860 }
861 } else {
862 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
863 * aggressively.
864 */
b790cedd 865 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
1da177e4
LT
866 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
867 }
868
869 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
870 last_gc = now;
871
872 if (goal <= 0) {
873 equilibrium += goal;
874 goto work_done;
875 }
876
877 do {
878 int i, k;
879
880 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
881 unsigned long tmo = expire;
882
883 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
884 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
22c047cc 885 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1da177e4 886 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
887 if (rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid) &&
888 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
1da177e4 889 tmo >>= 1;
093c2ca4 890 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
891 continue;
892 }
093c2ca4 893 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
894 rt_free(rth);
895 goal--;
1da177e4 896 }
22c047cc 897 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1da177e4
LT
898 if (goal <= 0)
899 break;
900 }
901 rover = k;
902
903 if (goal <= 0)
904 goto work_done;
905
906 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
907
908 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
909 - if table is not full.
910 - if we are called from interrupt.
911 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
912 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
913 */
914
915 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
916
917 if (expire == 0)
918 break;
919
920 expire >>= 1;
921#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
922 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
923 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
924#endif
925
926 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
927 goto out;
928 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
929
930 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
931 goto out;
932 if (net_ratelimit())
933 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
934 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
935 return 1;
936
937work_done:
938 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
939 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
940 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
941 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
942#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
943 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
944 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
945#endif
946out: return 0;
947}
948
949static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
950{
951 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
952 unsigned long now;
953 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
954 u32 min_score;
955 int chain_length;
956 int attempts = !in_softirq();
957
958restart:
959 chain_length = 0;
960 min_score = ~(u32)0;
961 cand = NULL;
962 candp = NULL;
963 now = jiffies;
964
965 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
966
22c047cc 967 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4 968 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
29e75252
ED
969 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
970 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
971 rt_free(rth);
972 continue;
973 }
b5921910 974 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
1da177e4 975 /* Put it first */
093c2ca4 976 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
977 /*
978 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
979 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
980 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
981 */
093c2ca4 982 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
1da177e4
LT
983 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
984 /*
985 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
986 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
987 */
988 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
989
03f49f34 990 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
22c047cc 991 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
992
993 rt_drop(rt);
994 *rp = rth;
995 return 0;
996 }
997
998 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
999 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
1000
1001 if (score <= min_score) {
1002 cand = rth;
1003 candp = rthp;
1004 min_score = score;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 chain_length++;
1009
093c2ca4 1010 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1011 }
1012
1013 if (cand) {
1014 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1015 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1016 *
1017 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1018 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1019 */
1020 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
093c2ca4 1021 *candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1022 rt_free(cand);
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1027 route or unicast forwarding path.
1028 */
1029 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
1030 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1031 if (err) {
22c047cc 1032 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1033
1034 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1035 rt_drop(rt);
1036 return err;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1040 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1041 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1042 */
1043 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1044 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1045 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1046 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1047 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
569d3645 1048 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1da177e4
LT
1049 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1050 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1051 goto restart;
1052 }
1053
1054 if (net_ratelimit())
1055 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1056 rt_drop(rt);
1057 return -ENOBUFS;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
093c2ca4 1061 rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1da177e4 1062#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
093c2ca4 1063 if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
1da177e4
LT
1064 struct rtable *trt;
1065 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
1066 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
093c2ca4 1067 for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
1da177e4
LT
1068 printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1069 printk("\n");
1070 }
1071#endif
1072 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
22c047cc 1073 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1074 *rp = rt;
1075 return 0;
1076}
1077
1078void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1079{
1080 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1081 struct inet_peer *peer;
1082
1083 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1084
1085 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1086 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1087 rt->peer = peer;
1088 peer = NULL;
1089 }
1090 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1091 if (peer)
1092 inet_putpeer(peer);
1093}
1094
1095/*
1096 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1097 * we still can generate some output.
1098 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1099 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1100 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1101 */
1102static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1103{
1104 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1105 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1106 u32 salt;
1107
1108 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
e448515c 1109 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1da177e4
LT
1110 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1111 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1112 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1113}
1114
1115void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1116{
1117 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1118
1119 if (rt) {
1120 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1121 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1122
1123 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1124 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1125 */
1126 if (rt->peer) {
1127 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1128 return;
1129 }
1130 } else
e905a9ed 1131 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
9c2b3328 1132 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
1133
1134 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1135}
1136
1137static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1138{
29e75252 1139 struct rtable **rthp, *aux;
1da177e4 1140
29e75252 1141 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
22c047cc 1142 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4 1143 ip_rt_put(rt);
29e75252
ED
1144 while ((aux = *rthp) != NULL) {
1145 if (aux == rt || (aux->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))) {
1146 *rthp = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1147 rt_free(aux);
1148 continue;
1da177e4 1149 }
29e75252
ED
1150 rthp = &aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1151 }
22c047cc 1152 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1153}
1154
f7655229
AV
1155void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1156 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
1157{
1158 int i, k;
1159 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1160 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
f7655229 1161 __be32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
1da177e4 1162 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
8d71740c 1163 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
317805b8 1164 struct net *net;
1da177e4 1165
1da177e4
LT
1166 if (!in_dev)
1167 return;
1168
317805b8 1169 net = dev->nd_net;
1da177e4 1170 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1e637c74 1171 || ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw)
f97c1e0c 1172 || ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
1da177e4
LT
1173 goto reject_redirect;
1174
1175 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1176 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1177 goto reject_redirect;
1178 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1179 goto reject_redirect;
1180 } else {
317805b8 1181 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1da177e4
LT
1182 goto reject_redirect;
1183 }
1184
1185 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1186 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
8c7bc840 1187 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k]);
1da177e4
LT
1188
1189 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1190
1191 rcu_read_lock();
1192 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1193 struct rtable *rt;
1194
1195 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1196 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1da177e4 1197 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
29e75252 1198 rth->fl.iif != 0 ||
317805b8
DL
1199 rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid) ||
1200 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net != net) {
093c2ca4 1201 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1202 continue;
1203 }
1204
1205 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1206 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1207 rth->u.dst.error ||
1208 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1209 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1210 break;
1211
1212 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1213 rcu_read_unlock();
1214
1215 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1216 if (rt == NULL) {
1217 ip_rt_put(rth);
1218 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1219 return;
1220 }
1221
1222 /* Copy all the information. */
1223 *rt = *rth;
e905a9ed 1224 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1da177e4
LT
1225 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1226 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1227 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1228 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1229 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1230 if (rt->idev)
1231 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1232 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1233 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1234 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1235 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1236 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1237 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
29e75252 1238 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1239 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1240
1241 /* Gateway is different ... */
1242 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1243
1244 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1245 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1246
1247 if (rt->peer)
1248 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1249
1250 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1251 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1252 NUD_VALID)) {
1253 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1254 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1255 ip_rt_put(rth);
1256 rt_drop(rt);
1257 goto do_next;
1258 }
e905a9ed 1259
8d71740c
TT
1260 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1261 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
e905a9ed
YH
1262 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1263 &netevent);
1da177e4
LT
1264
1265 rt_del(hash, rth);
1266 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1267 ip_rt_put(rt);
1268 goto do_next;
1269 }
1270 rcu_read_unlock();
1271 do_next:
1272 ;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1276 return;
1277
1278reject_redirect:
1279#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1280 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1281 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
1282 "%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
cef2685e 1283 " Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1da177e4 1284 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
cef2685e 1285 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
1da177e4
LT
1286#endif
1287 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1288}
1289
1290static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1291{
1292 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
1293 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1294
1295 if (rt) {
1296 if (dst->obsolete) {
1297 ip_rt_put(rt);
1298 ret = NULL;
1299 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1300 rt->u.dst.expires) {
8c7bc840
AV
1301 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1302 rt->fl.oif);
1da177e4 1303#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
56c99d04 1304 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to "
1da177e4
LT
1305 "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
1306 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1307#endif
1308 rt_del(hash, rt);
1309 ret = NULL;
1310 }
1311 }
1312 return ret;
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Algorithm:
1317 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1318 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1319 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1320 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1321 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1322 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1323 *
1324 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1325 * in icmp.c.
1326 *
1327 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1328 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1329 */
1330
1331void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1332{
1333 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1334 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1335
1336 if (!in_dev)
1337 return;
1338
1339 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1340 goto out;
1341
1342 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1343 * reset the algorithm.
1344 */
1345 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1346 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1347
1348 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1349 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1350 */
1351 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1352 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1353 goto out;
1354 }
1355
1356 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1357 * redirect.
1358 */
14fb8a76
LY
1359 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
1360 time_after(jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
1361 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1362 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1363 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1364 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1365 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1366#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1367 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1368 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1369 net_ratelimit())
1370 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
1371 "redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
1372 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1373 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1374#endif
1375 }
1376out:
e905a9ed 1377 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1378}
1379
1380static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1381{
1382 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1383 unsigned long now;
1384 int code;
1385
1386 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1387 case EINVAL:
1388 default:
1389 goto out;
1390 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1391 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1392 break;
1393 case ENETUNREACH:
1394 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
7f53878d 1395 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1da177e4
LT
1396 break;
1397 case EACCES:
1398 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1399 break;
1400 }
1401
1402 now = jiffies;
1403 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1404 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1405 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1406 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1407 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1408 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1409 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1410 }
1411
1412out: kfree_skb(skb);
1413 return 0;
e905a9ed 1414}
1da177e4
LT
1415
1416/*
1417 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1418 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1419 */
1420
9b5b5cff 1421static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1da177e4
LT
1422{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1423
1424static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1425{
1426 int i;
e905a9ed 1427
1da177e4
LT
1428 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1429 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1430 return mtu_plateau[i];
1431 return 68;
1432}
1433
b5921910
DL
1434unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
1435 unsigned short new_mtu)
1da177e4
LT
1436{
1437 int i;
1438 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1439 struct rtable *rth;
e448515c
AV
1440 __be32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1441 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
1da177e4
LT
1442 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1443
1444 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1445 return 0;
1446
1447 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
8c7bc840 1448 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], 0);
1da177e4
LT
1449
1450 rcu_read_lock();
1451 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 1452 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
1453 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1454 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1455 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1456 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
1da177e4 1457 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
b5921910 1458 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU)) &&
29e75252
ED
1459 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
1460 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
1da177e4
LT
1461 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1462
1463 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1464
1465 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1466 if (mtu == 0 &&
1467 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1468 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1469 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1470
1471 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1472 }
1473 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
e905a9ed 1474 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1da177e4
LT
1475 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1476 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1477 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1478 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1479 (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1480 }
1481 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1482 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1483 ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1484 }
1485 est_mtu = mtu;
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489 rcu_read_unlock();
1490 }
1491 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1492}
1493
1494static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1495{
1496 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1497 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1498 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1499 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1500 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1501 }
1502 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1503 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
8d71740c 1504 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
1da177e4
LT
1505 }
1506}
1507
1508static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1509{
1510 return NULL;
1511}
1512
1513static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1514{
1515 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1516 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1517 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1518
1519 if (peer) {
1520 rt->peer = NULL;
1521 inet_putpeer(peer);
1522 }
1523
1524 if (idev) {
1525 rt->idev = NULL;
1526 in_dev_put(idev);
1527 }
1528}
1529
1530static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1531 int how)
1532{
1533 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1534 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
5a3e55d6
DL
1535 if (dev != dev->nd_net->loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1536 struct in_device *loopback_idev =
1537 in_dev_get(dev->nd_net->loopback_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1538 if (loopback_idev) {
1539 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1540 in_dev_put(idev);
1541 }
1542 }
1543}
1544
1545static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1546{
1547 struct rtable *rt;
1548
1549 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1550
1551 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
1552 if (rt)
1553 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1554}
1555
1556static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1557{
1558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
eddc9ec5 1559 NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
1da177e4
LT
1560 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1561 kfree_skb(skb);
1562 return 0;
1563}
1564
1565/*
1566 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1567 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1568 so that it out of fast path.
1569
1570 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1571 in IP options!
1572 */
1573
1574void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1575{
a61ced5d 1576 __be32 src;
1da177e4
LT
1577 struct fib_result res;
1578
1579 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1580 src = rt->rt_src;
ecfdc8c5 1581 else if (fib_lookup(rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net, &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1582 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1583 fib_res_put(&res);
1584 } else
1585 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1586 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1587 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1588}
1589
1590#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1591static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1592{
1593 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1594 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1595 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1596 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1597}
1598#endif
1599
1600static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1601{
1602 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1603
1604 if (fi) {
1605 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1606 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1607 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1608 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1609 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1610 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1611 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1612 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1613 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1614 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1615 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1616 }
1617#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1618 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1619#endif
1620 } else
1621 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1622
1623 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1624 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1625 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1626 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1627 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1628 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1629 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1630 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1631 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1632
1633#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1634#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1635 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1636#endif
1637 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1638#endif
e905a9ed 1639 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1da177e4
LT
1640}
1641
9e12bb22 1642static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
1643 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1644{
1645 unsigned hash;
1646 struct rtable *rth;
a61ced5d 1647 __be32 spec_dst;
1da177e4
LT
1648 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1649 u32 itag = 0;
1650
1651 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1652
1653 if (in_dev == NULL)
1654 return -EINVAL;
1655
1e637c74 1656 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1657 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1da177e4
LT
1658 goto e_inval;
1659
f97c1e0c
JP
1660 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1661 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
1662 goto e_inval;
1663 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1664 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1665 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1666 goto e_inval;
1667
1668 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1669 if (!rth)
1670 goto e_nobufs;
1671
1672 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1673
1674 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1675 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1676 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
1677 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1678 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1679 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1680 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 1681 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
1682 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1683 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1684#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1685 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1686#endif
1687 rth->rt_iif =
1688 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2774c7ab 1689 rth->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
1690 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1691 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1692 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1693 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1694 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
29e75252 1695 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4 1696 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
29e75252 1697 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1da177e4
LT
1698 if (our) {
1699 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1700 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1701 }
1702
1703#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
f97c1e0c 1704 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1da177e4
LT
1705 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1706#endif
1707 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1708
1709 in_dev_put(in_dev);
8c7bc840 1710 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex);
1da177e4
LT
1711 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);
1712
1713e_nobufs:
1714 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1715 return -ENOBUFS;
1716
1717e_inval:
1718 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1719 return -EINVAL;
1720}
1721
1722
1723static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1724 struct in_device *in_dev,
1725 struct sk_buff *skb,
9e12bb22
AV
1726 __be32 daddr,
1727 __be32 saddr)
1da177e4
LT
1728{
1729 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1730#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1731 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1732 /*
1733 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1734 * the only hint is MAC header.
1735 */
1736 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
1737 "%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
1738 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
98e399f8 1739 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1da177e4 1740 int i;
98e399f8 1741 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1742 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1743 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1744 printk("%02x", *p);
1745 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1746 printk(":");
1747 }
1748 printk("\n");
1749 }
1750 }
1751#endif
1752}
1753
e905a9ed
YH
1754static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1755 struct fib_result* res,
1756 struct in_device *in_dev,
9e12bb22 1757 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
e905a9ed 1758 struct rtable **result)
1da177e4
LT
1759{
1760
1761 struct rtable *rth;
1762 int err;
1763 struct in_device *out_dev;
1764 unsigned flags = 0;
d9c9df8c
AV
1765 __be32 spec_dst;
1766 u32 itag;
1da177e4
LT
1767
1768 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1769 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1770 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1771 if (net_ratelimit())
1772 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1773 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1774 return -EINVAL;
1775 }
1776
1777
e905a9ed 1778 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1da177e4
LT
1779 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1780 if (err < 0) {
e905a9ed 1781 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1da177e4 1782 saddr);
e905a9ed 1783
1da177e4
LT
1784 err = -EINVAL;
1785 goto cleanup;
1786 }
1787
1788 if (err)
1789 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1790
cb7928a5 1791 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & RTCF_MASQ) &&
1da177e4
LT
1792 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1793 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1794 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1795
1796 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1797 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1798 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1799 */
cb7928a5 1800 if (out_dev == in_dev) {
1da177e4
LT
1801 err = -EINVAL;
1802 goto cleanup;
1803 }
1804 }
1805
1806
1807 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1808 if (!rth) {
1809 err = -ENOBUFS;
1810 goto cleanup;
1811 }
1812
ce723d8e 1813 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1da177e4 1814 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1815 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4 1816 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
42f811b8 1817 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
1da177e4
LT
1818 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1819 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1820 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1821 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 1822 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
1823 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1824 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1825 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1826 rth->rt_iif =
1827 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1828 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1829 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1830 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1831 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1832 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1833
1834 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1835 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
29e75252 1836 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1837
1838 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1839
1840 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1841
1842 *result = rth;
1843 err = 0;
1844 cleanup:
1845 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1846 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1847 return err;
e905a9ed 1848}
1da177e4 1849
e06e7c61
DM
1850static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1851 struct fib_result* res,
1852 const struct flowi *fl,
1853 struct in_device *in_dev,
1854 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1da177e4 1855{
7abaa27c 1856 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1857 int err;
1858 unsigned hash;
1859
1860#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1861 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1862 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1863#endif
1864
1865 /* create a routing cache entry */
1866 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1867 if (err)
1868 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1869
1870 /* put it into the cache */
8c7bc840 1871 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
e905a9ed 1872 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
1da177e4
LT
1873}
1874
1da177e4
LT
1875/*
1876 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1877 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1878 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1879 *
1880 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1881 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1882 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1883 */
1884
9e12bb22 1885static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
1886 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1887{
1888 struct fib_result res;
1889 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1890 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1891 { .daddr = daddr,
1892 .saddr = saddr,
1893 .tos = tos,
1894 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1da177e4 1895 } },
47dcf0cb 1896 .mark = skb->mark,
1da177e4
LT
1897 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1898 unsigned flags = 0;
1899 u32 itag = 0;
1900 struct rtable * rth;
1901 unsigned hash;
9e12bb22 1902 __be32 spec_dst;
1da177e4
LT
1903 int err = -EINVAL;
1904 int free_res = 0;
84a885f4 1905 struct net * net = dev->nd_net;
1da177e4
LT
1906
1907 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1908
1909 if (!in_dev)
1910 goto out;
1911
1912 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1913 by fib_lookup.
1914 */
1915
1e637c74 1916 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1917 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1918 goto martian_source;
1919
e448515c 1920 if (daddr == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1da177e4
LT
1921 goto brd_input;
1922
1923 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1924 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1925 */
f97c1e0c 1926 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1927 goto martian_source;
1928
1e637c74 1929 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1930 ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
1931 goto martian_destination;
1932
1933 /*
1934 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1935 */
84a885f4 1936 if ((err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) != 0) {
1da177e4 1937 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 1938 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
1939 goto no_route;
1940 }
1941 free_res = 1;
1942
1943 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1944
1945 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1946 goto brd_input;
1947
1948 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1949 int result;
1950 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
84a885f4 1951 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1da177e4
LT
1952 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1953 if (result < 0)
1954 goto martian_source;
1955 if (result)
1956 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1957 spec_dst = daddr;
1958 goto local_input;
1959 }
1960
1961 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 1962 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
1963 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1964 goto martian_destination;
1965
1966 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1da177e4
LT
1967done:
1968 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1969 if (free_res)
1970 fib_res_put(&res);
1971out: return err;
1972
1973brd_input:
1974 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1975 goto e_inval;
1976
f97c1e0c 1977 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
1978 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1979 else {
1980 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1981 &itag);
1982 if (err < 0)
1983 goto martian_source;
1984 if (err)
1985 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1986 }
1987 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1988 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1989 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1990
1991local_input:
1992 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1993 if (!rth)
1994 goto e_nobufs;
1995
1996 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
29e75252 1997 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1998
1999 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2000 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 2001 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
2002 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2003 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2004 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2005 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 2006 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2007 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2008 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2009#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2010 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2011#endif
2012 rth->rt_iif =
2013 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
84a885f4 2014 rth->u.dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
2015 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2016 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2017 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2018 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2019 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2020 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2021 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2022 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2023 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2024 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2025 }
2026 rth->rt_type = res.type;
8c7bc840 2027 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif);
1da177e4
LT
2028 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
2029 goto done;
2030
2031no_route:
2032 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2033 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2034 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
7f53878d
MC
2035 if (err == -ESRCH)
2036 err = -ENETUNREACH;
1da177e4
LT
2037 goto local_input;
2038
2039 /*
2040 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2041 */
2042martian_destination:
2043 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2044#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2045 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2046 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
2047 "%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
2048 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2049#endif
2c2910a4
DE
2050
2051e_hostunreach:
e905a9ed
YH
2052 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2053 goto done;
2c2910a4 2054
1da177e4
LT
2055e_inval:
2056 err = -EINVAL;
2057 goto done;
2058
2059e_nobufs:
2060 err = -ENOBUFS;
2061 goto done;
2062
2063martian_source:
2064 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2065 goto e_inval;
2066}
2067
9e12bb22 2068int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
2069 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2070{
2071 struct rtable * rth;
2072 unsigned hash;
2073 int iif = dev->ifindex;
b5921910 2074 struct net *net;
1da177e4 2075
4136cd52 2076 net = dev->nd_net;
1da177e4 2077 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
8c7bc840 2078 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif);
1da177e4
LT
2079
2080 rcu_read_lock();
2081 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 2082 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
2083 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
2084 rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
2085 rth->fl.iif == iif &&
2086 rth->fl.oif == 0 &&
47dcf0cb 2087 rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
b5921910 2088 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos &&
29e75252
ED
2089 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
2090 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
03f49f34 2091 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
1da177e4
LT
2092 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2093 rcu_read_unlock();
2094 skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
2095 return 0;
2096 }
2097 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2098 }
2099 rcu_read_unlock();
2100
2101 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2102 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2103 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2104 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2105 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2106 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2107 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2108 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2109 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2110 route cache entry is created eventually.
2111 */
f97c1e0c 2112 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1da177e4
LT
2113 struct in_device *in_dev;
2114
2115 rcu_read_lock();
e5ed6399 2116 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
1da177e4 2117 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
eddc9ec5 2118 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1da177e4
LT
2119 if (our
2120#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
f97c1e0c
JP
2121 || (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2122 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1da177e4
LT
2123#endif
2124 ) {
2125 rcu_read_unlock();
2126 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2127 tos, dev, our);
2128 }
2129 }
2130 rcu_read_unlock();
2131 return -EINVAL;
2132 }
2133 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2134}
2135
2136static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
e905a9ed 2137 struct fib_result* res,
1da177e4 2138 const struct flowi *fl,
e905a9ed
YH
2139 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2140 struct net_device *dev_out,
2141 unsigned flags)
1da177e4
LT
2142{
2143 struct rtable *rth;
2144 struct in_device *in_dev;
2145 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2146 int err = 0;
2147
f97c1e0c 2148 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
1da177e4
LT
2149 return -EINVAL;
2150
e448515c 2151 if (fl->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1da177e4 2152 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
f97c1e0c 2153 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4 2154 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1e637c74 2155 else if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst) || ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4
LT
2156 return -EINVAL;
2157
2158 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2159 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2160
2161 /* get work reference to inet device */
2162 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2163 if (!in_dev)
2164 return -EINVAL;
2165
2166 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2167 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2168 if (res->fi) {
2169 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2170 res->fi = NULL;
2171 }
2172 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2173 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
e905a9ed 2174 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
1da177e4
LT
2175 oldflp->proto))
2176 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2177 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2178 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2179 Yes, it is hack.
2180 */
2181 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2182 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2183 res->fi = NULL;
2184 }
2185 }
2186
2187
2188 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2189 if (!rth) {
2190 err = -ENOBUFS;
2191 goto cleanup;
e905a9ed 2192 }
1da177e4 2193
ce723d8e 2194 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1da177e4 2195 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 2196 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
1da177e4 2197 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
42f811b8 2198 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1da177e4
LT
2199 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2200
2201 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2202 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2203 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2204 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
47dcf0cb 2205 rth->fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2206 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2207 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2208 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
e905a9ed 2209 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
1da177e4
LT
2210 cache entry */
2211 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2212 dev_hold(dev_out);
2213 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2214 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2215 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2216
2217 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
29e75252 2218 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
2219
2220 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2221
2222 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2223 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2224 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2225 }
2226 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2227 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
e905a9ed 2228 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1da177e4
LT
2229 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2230 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2231 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2232 }
2233#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2234 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2235 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
f97c1e0c 2236 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
1da177e4
LT
2237 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2238 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2239 }
2240 }
2241#endif
2242 }
2243
2244 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2245
2246 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2247
2248 *result = rth;
2249 cleanup:
2250 /* release work reference to inet device */
2251 in_dev_put(in_dev);
2252
2253 return err;
2254}
2255
e06e7c61
DM
2256static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable **rp,
2257 struct fib_result* res,
2258 const struct flowi *fl,
2259 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2260 struct net_device *dev_out,
2261 unsigned flags)
1da177e4 2262{
7abaa27c 2263 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2264 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2265 unsigned hash;
2266 if (err == 0) {
8c7bc840 2267 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2268 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2269 }
e905a9ed 2270
1da177e4
LT
2271 return err;
2272}
2273
1da177e4
LT
2274/*
2275 * Major route resolver routine.
2276 */
2277
b40afd0e
DL
2278static int ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2279 const struct flowi *oldflp)
1da177e4
LT
2280{
2281 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2282 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2283 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2284 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2285 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2286 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2287 RT_SCOPE_LINK :
2288 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
1da177e4 2289 } },
47dcf0cb 2290 .mark = oldflp->mark,
b40afd0e 2291 .iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1da177e4
LT
2292 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2293 struct fib_result res;
2294 unsigned flags = 0;
2295 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2296 int free_res = 0;
2297 int err;
2298
2299
2300 res.fi = NULL;
2301#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2302 res.r = NULL;
2303#endif
2304
2305 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2306 err = -EINVAL;
f97c1e0c 2307 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
1e637c74 2308 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
f97c1e0c 2309 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
1da177e4
LT
2310 goto out;
2311
2312 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
b40afd0e 2313 dev_out = ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src);
f6c5d736 2314 if (dev_out == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
2315 goto out;
2316
2317 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2318 It was wrong for two reasons:
1ab35276
DL
2319 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2320 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
1da177e4
LT
2321 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2322 of another iface. --ANK
2323 */
2324
f6c5d736 2325 if (oldflp->oif == 0
f97c1e0c
JP
2326 && (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2327 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))) {
1da177e4
LT
2328 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2329 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2330 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2331 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2332 vic,vat and friends to work.
2333 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2334 and expect that it will work.
2335 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2336 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2337 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2338 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2339 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2340 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2341 */
2342
2343 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2344 goto make_route;
2345 }
2346 if (dev_out)
2347 dev_put(dev_out);
2348 dev_out = NULL;
2349 }
2350
2351
2352 if (oldflp->oif) {
b40afd0e 2353 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(net, oldflp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2354 err = -ENODEV;
2355 if (dev_out == NULL)
2356 goto out;
e5ed6399
HX
2357
2358 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2359 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
2360 dev_put(dev_out);
2361 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2362 }
2363
f97c1e0c
JP
2364 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2365 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1da177e4
LT
2366 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2367 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2368 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2369 goto make_route;
2370 }
2371 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
f97c1e0c 2372 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
1da177e4
LT
2373 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2374 fl.fl4_scope);
2375 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2376 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2377 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2378 }
2379 }
2380
2381 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2382 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2383 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2384 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2385 if (dev_out)
2386 dev_put(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2387 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4 2388 dev_hold(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2389 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
1da177e4
LT
2390 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2391 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2392 goto make_route;
2393 }
2394
b40afd0e 2395 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
1da177e4
LT
2396 res.fi = NULL;
2397 if (oldflp->oif) {
2398 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2399 that the destination is on link.
2400
2401 WHY? DW.
2402 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2403 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2404 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2405 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2406 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2407 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2408 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2409 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2410
2411
2412 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2413 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2414 */
2415
2416 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2417 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2418 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2419 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2420 goto make_route;
2421 }
2422 if (dev_out)
2423 dev_put(dev_out);
2424 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2425 goto out;
2426 }
2427 free_res = 1;
2428
2429 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2430 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2431 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2432 if (dev_out)
2433 dev_put(dev_out);
b40afd0e 2434 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4
LT
2435 dev_hold(dev_out);
2436 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2437 if (res.fi)
2438 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2439 res.fi = NULL;
2440 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2441 goto make_route;
2442 }
2443
2444#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2445 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2446 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2447 else
2448#endif
2449 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
b40afd0e 2450 fib_select_default(net, &fl, &res);
1da177e4
LT
2451
2452 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2453 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2454
2455 if (dev_out)
2456 dev_put(dev_out);
2457 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2458 dev_hold(dev_out);
2459 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2460
2461
2462make_route:
2463 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2464
2465
2466 if (free_res)
2467 fib_res_put(&res);
2468 if (dev_out)
2469 dev_put(dev_out);
2470out: return err;
2471}
2472
611c183e
DL
2473int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2474 const struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4
LT
2475{
2476 unsigned hash;
2477 struct rtable *rth;
2478
8c7bc840 2479 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2480
2481 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2482 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
093c2ca4 2483 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
2484 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2485 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2486 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
2487 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
47dcf0cb 2488 rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
1da177e4 2489 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
b5921910 2490 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
29e75252
ED
2491 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
2492 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
03f49f34 2493 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
1da177e4
LT
2494 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2495 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2496 *rp = rth;
2497 return 0;
2498 }
2499 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2500 }
2501 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2502
611c183e 2503 return ip_route_output_slow(net, rp, flp);
1da177e4
LT
2504}
2505
d8c97a94
ACM
2506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2507
14e50e57
DM
2508static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2509{
2510}
2511
2512static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2513 .family = AF_INET,
2514 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
2515 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
2516 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
2517 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2518 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
e2422970 2519 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
14e50e57
DM
2520};
2521
2522
14e50e57
DM
2523static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk)
2524{
2525 struct rtable *ort = *rp;
2526 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
2527 dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
2528
2529 if (rt) {
2530 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;
2531
2532 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
2533 new->__use = 1;
352e512c
HX
2534 new->input = dst_discard;
2535 new->output = dst_discard;
14e50e57
DM
2536 memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
2537
2538 new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
2539 if (new->dev)
2540 dev_hold(new->dev);
2541
2542 rt->fl = ort->fl;
2543
2544 rt->idev = ort->idev;
2545 if (rt->idev)
2546 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
29e75252 2547 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
14e50e57
DM
2548 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2549 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2550 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2551 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2552 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2553 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2554 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2555 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2556 if (rt->peer)
2557 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
2558
2559 dst_free(new);
2560 }
2561
2562 dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2563 *rp = rt;
2564 return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
2565}
2566
f1b050bf
DL
2567int ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp,
2568 struct sock *sk, int flags)
1da177e4
LT
2569{
2570 int err;
2571
f1b050bf 2572 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(net, rp, flp)) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
2573 return err;
2574
2575 if (flp->proto) {
2576 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2577 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2578 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2579 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
bb72845e
HX
2580 err = __xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk,
2581 flags ? XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT : 0);
14e50e57
DM
2582 if (err == -EREMOTE)
2583 err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(rp, flp, sk);
2584
2585 return err;
1da177e4
LT
2586 }
2587
2588 return 0;
2589}
2590
d8c97a94
ACM
2591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2592
f206351a 2593int ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4 2594{
f206351a 2595 return ip_route_output_flow(net, rp, flp, NULL, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2596}
2597
2598static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
b6544c0b 2599 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
2600{
2601 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2602 struct rtmsg *r;
be403ea1 2603 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
e3703b3d
TG
2604 long expires;
2605 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
be403ea1
TG
2606
2607 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2608 if (nlh == NULL)
26932566 2609 return -EMSGSIZE;
be403ea1
TG
2610
2611 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1da177e4
LT
2612 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2613 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2614 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2615 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2616 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
be403ea1 2617 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
1da177e4
LT
2618 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2619 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2620 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2621 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2622 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2623 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
be403ea1 2624
17fb2c64 2625 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
be403ea1 2626
1da177e4
LT
2627 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2628 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
17fb2c64 2629 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
1da177e4
LT
2630 }
2631 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
be403ea1 2632 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
1da177e4
LT
2633#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2634 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
be403ea1 2635 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
1da177e4
LT
2636#endif
2637 if (rt->fl.iif)
17fb2c64 2638 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
1da177e4 2639 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
17fb2c64 2640 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
be403ea1 2641
1da177e4 2642 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
17fb2c64 2643 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
be403ea1 2644
1da177e4 2645 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
be403ea1
TG
2646 goto nla_put_failure;
2647
e3703b3d
TG
2648 error = rt->u.dst.error;
2649 expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
1da177e4 2650 if (rt->peer) {
e3703b3d 2651 id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
1da177e4 2652 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
e3703b3d 2653 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
9d729f72 2654 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
2655 }
2656 }
be403ea1 2657
1da177e4
LT
2658 if (rt->fl.iif) {
2659#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
e448515c 2660 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
1da177e4 2661
f97c1e0c 2662 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
586f1211 2663 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(&init_net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
1da177e4
LT
2664 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2665 if (err <= 0) {
2666 if (!nowait) {
2667 if (err == 0)
2668 return 0;
be403ea1 2669 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
2670 } else {
2671 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
be403ea1 2672 goto nla_put_failure;
e3703b3d 2673 error = err;
1da177e4
LT
2674 }
2675 }
2676 } else
2677#endif
be403ea1 2678 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
1da177e4
LT
2679 }
2680
e3703b3d
TG
2681 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
2682 expires, error) < 0)
2683 goto nla_put_failure;
be403ea1
TG
2684
2685 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1da177e4 2686
be403ea1 2687nla_put_failure:
26932566
PM
2688 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2689 return -EMSGSIZE;
1da177e4
LT
2690}
2691
63f3444f 2692static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
1da177e4 2693{
b854272b 2694 struct net *net = in_skb->sk->sk_net;
d889ce3b
TG
2695 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2696 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
1da177e4 2697 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
9e12bb22
AV
2698 __be32 dst = 0;
2699 __be32 src = 0;
2700 u32 iif;
d889ce3b 2701 int err;
1da177e4
LT
2702 struct sk_buff *skb;
2703
b854272b
DL
2704 if (net != &init_net)
2705 return -EINVAL;
2706
d889ce3b
TG
2707 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2708 if (err < 0)
2709 goto errout;
2710
2711 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2712
1da177e4 2713 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
d889ce3b
TG
2714 if (skb == NULL) {
2715 err = -ENOBUFS;
2716 goto errout;
2717 }
1da177e4
LT
2718
2719 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2720 through good chunk of routing engine.
2721 */
459a98ed 2722 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
c1d2bbe1 2723 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
d2c962b8
SH
2724
2725 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
eddc9ec5 2726 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
1da177e4
LT
2727 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2728
17fb2c64
AV
2729 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2730 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
d889ce3b 2731 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
2732
2733 if (iif) {
d889ce3b
TG
2734 struct net_device *dev;
2735
881d966b 2736 dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, iif);
d889ce3b
TG
2737 if (dev == NULL) {
2738 err = -ENODEV;
2739 goto errout_free;
2740 }
2741
1da177e4
LT
2742 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2743 skb->dev = dev;
2744 local_bh_disable();
2745 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2746 local_bh_enable();
d889ce3b
TG
2747
2748 rt = (struct rtable*) skb->dst;
2749 if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
1da177e4
LT
2750 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2751 } else {
d889ce3b
TG
2752 struct flowi fl = {
2753 .nl_u = {
2754 .ip4_u = {
2755 .daddr = dst,
2756 .saddr = src,
2757 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2758 },
2759 },
2760 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2761 };
f206351a 2762 err = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl);
1da177e4 2763 }
d889ce3b 2764
1da177e4 2765 if (err)
d889ce3b 2766 goto errout_free;
1da177e4
LT
2767
2768 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2769 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2770 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2771
1da177e4 2772 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
b6544c0b 2773 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
d889ce3b
TG
2774 if (err <= 0)
2775 goto errout_free;
1da177e4 2776
97c53cac 2777 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, &init_net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
d889ce3b 2778errout:
2942e900 2779 return err;
1da177e4 2780
d889ce3b 2781errout_free:
1da177e4 2782 kfree_skb(skb);
d889ce3b 2783 goto errout;
1da177e4
LT
2784}
2785
2786int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2787{
2788 struct rtable *rt;
2789 int h, s_h;
2790 int idx, s_idx;
2791
2792 s_h = cb->args[0];
d8c92830
ED
2793 if (s_h < 0)
2794 s_h = 0;
1da177e4 2795 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
d8c92830 2796 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
1da177e4
LT
2797 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2798 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
093c2ca4 2799 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
1da177e4
LT
2800 if (idx < s_idx)
2801 continue;
29e75252
ED
2802 if (rt->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))
2803 continue;
1da177e4
LT
2804 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2805 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
e905a9ed 2806 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
b6544c0b 2807 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
1da177e4
LT
2808 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2809 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2810 goto done;
2811 }
2812 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2813 }
2814 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
d8c92830 2815 s_idx = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2816 }
2817
2818done:
2819 cb->args[0] = h;
2820 cb->args[1] = idx;
2821 return skb->len;
2822}
2823
2824void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2825{
2826 rt_cache_flush(0);
2827}
2828
2829#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2830static int flush_delay;
2831
2832static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2833 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2834 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2835{
2836 if (write) {
2837 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2838 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2839 return 0;
e905a9ed 2840 }
1da177e4
LT
2841
2842 return -EINVAL;
2843}
2844
2845static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2846 int __user *name,
2847 int nlen,
2848 void __user *oldval,
2849 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2850 void __user *newval,
1f29bcd7 2851 size_t newlen)
1da177e4
LT
2852{
2853 int delay;
2854 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2855 return -EINVAL;
2856 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
e905a9ed
YH
2857 return -EFAULT;
2858 rt_cache_flush(delay);
1da177e4
LT
2859 return 0;
2860}
2861
2862ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
e905a9ed 2863 {
1da177e4
LT
2864 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2865 .procname = "flush",
2866 .data = &flush_delay,
2867 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
7e3e0360 2868 .mode = 0200,
1da177e4
LT
2869 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2870 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2871 },
1da177e4
LT
2872 {
2873 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2874 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2875 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2876 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2877 .mode = 0644,
2878 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2879 },
2880 {
2881 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2882 .procname = "max_size",
2883 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2884 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2885 .mode = 0644,
2886 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2887 },
2888 {
2889 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
e905a9ed 2890
1da177e4
LT
2891 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2892 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2893 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2894 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2895 .mode = 0644,
2896 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2897 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2898 },
2899 {
2900 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2901 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2902 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2903 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2904 .mode = 0644,
2905 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2906 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2907 },
2908 {
2909 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2910 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2911 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2913 .mode = 0644,
2914 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2915 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2916 },
2917 {
2918 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2919 .procname = "gc_interval",
2920 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2921 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2922 .mode = 0644,
2923 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2924 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2925 },
2926 {
2927 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2928 .procname = "redirect_load",
2929 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2930 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2931 .mode = 0644,
2932 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2933 },
2934 {
2935 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2936 .procname = "redirect_number",
2937 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2938 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2939 .mode = 0644,
2940 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2941 },
2942 {
2943 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2944 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2945 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2946 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2947 .mode = 0644,
2948 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2949 },
2950 {
2951 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
2952 .procname = "error_cost",
2953 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2954 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2955 .mode = 0644,
2956 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2957 },
2958 {
2959 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
2960 .procname = "error_burst",
2961 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2962 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2963 .mode = 0644,
2964 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2965 },
2966 {
2967 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
2968 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2969 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2970 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2971 .mode = 0644,
2972 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2973 },
2974 {
2975 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
2976 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2977 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2978 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2979 .mode = 0644,
2980 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2981 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2982 },
2983 {
2984 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
2985 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2986 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2987 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2988 .mode = 0644,
2989 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2990 },
2991 {
2992 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
2993 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2994 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2995 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2996 .mode = 0644,
2997 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2998 },
2999 {
3000 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
3001 .procname = "secret_interval",
3002 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3003 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3004 .mode = 0644,
3005 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3006 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3007 },
3008 { .ctl_name = 0 }
3009};
3010#endif
3011
3012#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
8dbde28d 3013struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
3014#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3015
3016static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3017static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3018{
3019 if (!str)
3020 return 0;
3021 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3022 return 1;
3023}
3024__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3025
3026int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3027{
424c4b70 3028 int rc = 0;
1da177e4 3029
29e75252
ED
3030 atomic_set(&rt_genid, (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3031 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
1da177e4
LT
3032
3033#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
8dbde28d 3034 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
1da177e4
LT
3035 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3036 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
1da177e4
LT
3037#endif
3038
e5d679f3
AD
3039 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3040 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
20c2df83 3041 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 3042
14e50e57
DM
3043 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3044
424c4b70
ED
3045 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3046 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3047 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3048 rhash_entries,
3049 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
18955cfc 3050 15 : 17,
8d1502de 3051 0,
424c4b70
ED
3052 &rt_hash_log,
3053 &rt_hash_mask,
3054 0);
22c047cc
ED
3055 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3056 rt_hash_lock_init();
1da177e4
LT
3057
3058 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3059 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3060
1da177e4
LT
3061 devinet_init();
3062 ip_fib_init();
3063
b24b8a24 3064 setup_timer(&rt_secret_timer, rt_secret_rebuild, 0);
1da177e4
LT
3065
3066 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3067 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3068 */
39c90ece
ED
3069 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
3070 net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
1da177e4
LT
3071
3072 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3073 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3074 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3075
73b38711 3076 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
107f1634 3077 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
1da177e4
LT
3078#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3079 xfrm_init();
3080 xfrm4_init();
3081#endif
63f3444f
TG
3082 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3083
1da177e4
LT
3084 return rc;
3085}
3086
3087EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3088EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3089EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);