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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_alloc.c
3 *
4 * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here.
5 * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
8 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
9 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
10 * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999
11 * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
12 * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000
13 * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002
14 * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton)
15 */
16
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
23#include <linux/compiler.h>
9f158333 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/suspend.h>
27#include <linux/pagevec.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/topology.h>
32#include <linux/sysctl.h>
33#include <linux/cpu.h>
34#include <linux/cpuset.h>
bdc8cb98 35#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <linux/nodemask.h>
37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
4be38e35 38#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
6811378e 39#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
1da177e4
LT
40
41#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
ac924c60 42#include <asm/div64.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include "internal.h"
44
45/*
46 * MCD - HACK: Find somewhere to initialize this EARLY, or make this
47 * initializer cleaner
48 */
c3d8c141 49nodemask_t node_online_map __read_mostly = { { [0] = 1UL } };
7223a93a 50EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
c3d8c141 51nodemask_t node_possible_map __read_mostly = NODE_MASK_ALL;
7223a93a 52EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_possible_map);
6c231b7b 53unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly;
cb45b0e9 54unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly;
1da177e4 55long nr_swap_pages;
8ad4b1fb 56int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
1da177e4 57
d98c7a09 58static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
a226f6c8 59
1da177e4
LT
60/*
61 * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl:
62 * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high)
63 * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high)
64 * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA
65 * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL
66 * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA
a2f1b424
AK
67 *
68 * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally
69 * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation
1da177e4 70 */
2f1b6248
CL
71int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = {
72 256,
fb0e7942 73#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
2f1b6248 74 256,
fb0e7942 75#endif
e53ef38d 76#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2f1b6248 77 32
e53ef38d 78#endif
2f1b6248 79};
1da177e4
LT
80
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
1da177e4
LT
82
83/*
84 * Used by page_zone() to look up the address of the struct zone whose
85 * id is encoded in the upper bits of page->flags
86 */
c3d8c141 87struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT] __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
88EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table);
89
2f1b6248
CL
90static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
91 "DMA",
fb0e7942 92#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
2f1b6248 93 "DMA32",
fb0e7942 94#endif
2f1b6248 95 "Normal",
e53ef38d 96#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2f1b6248 97 "HighMem"
e53ef38d 98#endif
2f1b6248
CL
99};
100
1da177e4
LT
101int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
102
86356ab1
YG
103unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages;
104unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages;
1da177e4 105
13e7444b 106#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
c6a57e19 107static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
1da177e4 108{
bdc8cb98
DH
109 int ret = 0;
110 unsigned seq;
111 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
c6a57e19 112
bdc8cb98
DH
113 do {
114 seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone);
115 if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
116 ret = 1;
117 else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
118 ret = 1;
119 } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq));
120
121 return ret;
c6a57e19
DH
122}
123
124static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
125{
1da177e4
LT
126#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
127 if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))
c6a57e19 128 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
129#endif
130 if (zone != page_zone(page))
c6a57e19
DH
131 return 0;
132
133 return 1;
134}
135/*
136 * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone.
137 */
138static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
139{
140 if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page))
1da177e4 141 return 1;
c6a57e19
DH
142 if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page))
143 return 1;
144
1da177e4
LT
145 return 0;
146}
13e7444b
NP
147#else
148static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
149{
150 return 0;
151}
152#endif
153
224abf92 154static void bad_page(struct page *page)
1da177e4 155{
224abf92 156 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state in process '%s'\n"
7365f3d1
HD
157 KERN_EMERG "page:%p flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n"
158 KERN_EMERG "Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed\n"
159 KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n",
224abf92
NP
160 current->comm, page, (int)(2*sizeof(unsigned long)),
161 (unsigned long)page->flags, page->mapping,
162 page_mapcount(page), page_count(page));
1da177e4 163 dump_stack();
334795ec
HD
164 page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_lru |
165 1 << PG_private |
1da177e4 166 1 << PG_locked |
1da177e4
LT
167 1 << PG_active |
168 1 << PG_dirty |
334795ec
HD
169 1 << PG_reclaim |
170 1 << PG_slab |
1da177e4 171 1 << PG_swapcache |
676165a8
NP
172 1 << PG_writeback |
173 1 << PG_buddy );
1da177e4
LT
174 set_page_count(page, 0);
175 reset_page_mapcount(page);
176 page->mapping = NULL;
9f158333 177 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
1da177e4
LT
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/*
181 * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly:
182 *
183 * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page".
184 *
185 * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages".
186 *
187 * All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at
188 * the head page (even the head page has this).
189 *
41d78ba5
HD
190 * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's
191 * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation.
192 * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound.
1da177e4 193 */
d98c7a09
HD
194
195static void free_compound_page(struct page *page)
196{
197 __free_pages_ok(page, (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev);
198}
199
1da177e4
LT
200static void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
201{
202 int i;
203 int nr_pages = 1 << order;
204
d98c7a09 205 page[1].lru.next = (void *)free_compound_page; /* set dtor */
41d78ba5 206 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
1da177e4
LT
207 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
208 struct page *p = page + i;
209
5e9dace8 210 __SetPageCompound(p);
4c21e2f2 211 set_page_private(p, (unsigned long)page);
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213}
214
215static void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
216{
217 int i;
218 int nr_pages = 1 << order;
219
41d78ba5 220 if (unlikely((unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev != order))
224abf92 221 bad_page(page);
1da177e4
LT
222
223 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
224 struct page *p = page + i;
225
224abf92
NP
226 if (unlikely(!PageCompound(p) |
227 (page_private(p) != (unsigned long)page)))
228 bad_page(page);
5e9dace8 229 __ClearPageCompound(p);
1da177e4
LT
230 }
231}
1da177e4 232
17cf4406
NP
233static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
234{
235 int i;
236
725d704e 237 VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGHMEM)) == __GFP_HIGHMEM);
6626c5d5
AM
238 /*
239 * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO
240 * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context.
241 */
725d704e 242 VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt());
17cf4406
NP
243 for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
244 clear_highpage(page + i);
245}
246
1da177e4
LT
247/*
248 * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
249 * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
250 * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
251 */
6aa3001b
AM
252static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
253{
4c21e2f2 254 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
255}
256
6aa3001b
AM
257static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order)
258{
4c21e2f2 259 set_page_private(page, order);
676165a8 260 __SetPageBuddy(page);
1da177e4
LT
261}
262
263static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page)
264{
676165a8 265 __ClearPageBuddy(page);
4c21e2f2 266 set_page_private(page, 0);
1da177e4
LT
267}
268
269/*
270 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
271 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
272 *
273 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
274 * the following equation:
275 * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
276 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
277 * 1 buddy is #10:
278 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
279 *
280 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
281 * satisfies the following equation:
282 * P = B & ~(1 << O)
283 *
d6e05edc 284 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
1da177e4
LT
285 */
286static inline struct page *
287__page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
288{
289 unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order);
290
291 return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
292}
293
294static inline unsigned long
295__find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
296{
297 return (page_idx & ~(1 << order));
298}
299
300/*
301 * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy
302 * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if
13e7444b 303 * (a) the buddy is not in a hole &&
676165a8 304 * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system &&
cb2b95e1
AW
305 * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order &&
306 * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone.
676165a8
NP
307 *
308 * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy.
309 * Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock.
1da177e4 310 *
676165a8 311 * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page).
1da177e4 312 */
cb2b95e1
AW
313static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy,
314 int order)
1da177e4 315{
13e7444b 316#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
cb2b95e1 317 if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(buddy)))
13e7444b
NP
318 return 0;
319#endif
320
cb2b95e1
AW
321 if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy))
322 return 0;
323
324 if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) {
325 BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0);
6aa3001b 326 return 1;
676165a8 327 }
6aa3001b 328 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
329}
330
331/*
332 * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator.
333 *
334 * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table
335 * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders".
336 * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable
337 * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes
338 * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies".
339 * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry
340 * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward
341 * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other
342 * parts of the VM system.
343 * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous
676165a8 344 * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's
4c21e2f2 345 * order is recorded in page_private(page) field.
1da177e4
LT
346 * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the
347 * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were
348 * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks.
349 * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this
350 * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size.
351 *
352 * -- wli
353 */
354
48db57f8 355static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
1da177e4
LT
356 struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
357{
358 unsigned long page_idx;
359 int order_size = 1 << order;
360
224abf92 361 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
1da177e4
LT
362 destroy_compound_page(page, order);
363
364 page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
365
725d704e
NP
366 VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & (order_size - 1));
367 VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
1da177e4
LT
368
369 zone->free_pages += order_size;
370 while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
371 unsigned long combined_idx;
372 struct free_area *area;
373 struct page *buddy;
374
1da177e4 375 buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order);
cb2b95e1 376 if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
1da177e4 377 break; /* Move the buddy up one level. */
13e7444b 378
1da177e4
LT
379 list_del(&buddy->lru);
380 area = zone->free_area + order;
381 area->nr_free--;
382 rmv_page_order(buddy);
13e7444b 383 combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
1da177e4
LT
384 page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
385 page_idx = combined_idx;
386 order++;
387 }
388 set_page_order(page, order);
389 list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list);
390 zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
391}
392
224abf92 393static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
1da177e4 394{
92be2e33
NP
395 if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
396 (page->mapping != NULL) |
397 (page_count(page) != 0) |
1da177e4
LT
398 (page->flags & (
399 1 << PG_lru |
400 1 << PG_private |
401 1 << PG_locked |
402 1 << PG_active |
403 1 << PG_reclaim |
404 1 << PG_slab |
405 1 << PG_swapcache |
b5810039 406 1 << PG_writeback |
676165a8
NP
407 1 << PG_reserved |
408 1 << PG_buddy ))))
224abf92 409 bad_page(page);
1da177e4 410 if (PageDirty(page))
242e5468 411 __ClearPageDirty(page);
689bcebf
HD
412 /*
413 * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
414 * clear it, and do not free the page. But we shall soon need
415 * to do more, for when the ZERO_PAGE count wraps negative.
416 */
417 return PageReserved(page);
1da177e4
LT
418}
419
420/*
421 * Frees a list of pages.
422 * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
207f36ee 423 * count is the number of pages to free.
1da177e4
LT
424 *
425 * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to
426 * see if this freeing clears that state.
427 *
428 * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are
429 * pinned" detection logic.
430 */
48db57f8
NP
431static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
432 struct list_head *list, int order)
1da177e4 433{
c54ad30c 434 spin_lock(&zone->lock);
1da177e4
LT
435 zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
436 zone->pages_scanned = 0;
48db57f8
NP
437 while (count--) {
438 struct page *page;
439
725d704e 440 VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(list));
1da177e4 441 page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
48db57f8 442 /* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */
1da177e4 443 list_del(&page->lru);
48db57f8 444 __free_one_page(page, zone, order);
1da177e4 445 }
c54ad30c 446 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
1da177e4
LT
447}
448
48db57f8 449static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order)
1da177e4
LT
450{
451 LIST_HEAD(list);
48db57f8
NP
452 list_add(&page->lru, &list);
453 free_pages_bulk(zone, 1, &list, order);
454}
455
456static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
457{
458 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 459 int i;
689bcebf 460 int reserved = 0;
1da177e4
LT
461
462 arch_free_page(page, order);
de5097c2 463 if (!PageHighMem(page))
f9b8404c
IM
464 debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
465 PAGE_SIZE<<order);
1da177e4 466
1da177e4 467 for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
224abf92 468 reserved += free_pages_check(page + i);
689bcebf
HD
469 if (reserved)
470 return;
471
48db57f8 472 kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
c54ad30c 473 local_irq_save(flags);
f8891e5e 474 __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
48db57f8 475 free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order);
c54ad30c 476 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
477}
478
a226f6c8
DH
479/*
480 * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees
481 */
482void fastcall __init __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
483{
484 if (order == 0) {
485 __ClearPageReserved(page);
486 set_page_count(page, 0);
7835e98b 487 set_page_refcounted(page);
545b1ea9 488 __free_page(page);
a226f6c8 489 } else {
a226f6c8
DH
490 int loop;
491
545b1ea9 492 prefetchw(page);
a226f6c8
DH
493 for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) {
494 struct page *p = &page[loop];
495
545b1ea9
NP
496 if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG)
497 prefetchw(p + 1);
a226f6c8
DH
498 __ClearPageReserved(p);
499 set_page_count(p, 0);
500 }
501
7835e98b 502 set_page_refcounted(page);
545b1ea9 503 __free_pages(page, order);
a226f6c8
DH
504 }
505}
506
1da177e4
LT
507
508/*
509 * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem.
510 * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression
511 * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided,
512 * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order
513 * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor
514 * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO
515 * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified
516 * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single
517 * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations.
518 * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success.
519 *
520 * -- wli
521 */
085cc7d5 522static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
1da177e4
LT
523 int low, int high, struct free_area *area)
524{
525 unsigned long size = 1 << high;
526
527 while (high > low) {
528 area--;
529 high--;
530 size >>= 1;
725d704e 531 VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size]));
1da177e4
LT
532 list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list);
533 area->nr_free++;
534 set_page_order(&page[size], high);
535 }
1da177e4
LT
536}
537
1da177e4
LT
538/*
539 * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator
540 */
17cf4406 541static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1da177e4 542{
92be2e33
NP
543 if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
544 (page->mapping != NULL) |
545 (page_count(page) != 0) |
334795ec
HD
546 (page->flags & (
547 1 << PG_lru |
1da177e4
LT
548 1 << PG_private |
549 1 << PG_locked |
1da177e4
LT
550 1 << PG_active |
551 1 << PG_dirty |
552 1 << PG_reclaim |
334795ec 553 1 << PG_slab |
1da177e4 554 1 << PG_swapcache |
b5810039 555 1 << PG_writeback |
676165a8
NP
556 1 << PG_reserved |
557 1 << PG_buddy ))))
224abf92 558 bad_page(page);
1da177e4 559
689bcebf
HD
560 /*
561 * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
562 * clear it, and do not allocate the page: as a safety net.
563 */
564 if (PageReserved(page))
565 return 1;
566
1da177e4
LT
567 page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error |
568 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 |
569 1 << PG_checked | 1 << PG_mappedtodisk);
4c21e2f2 570 set_page_private(page, 0);
7835e98b 571 set_page_refcounted(page);
1da177e4 572 kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
17cf4406
NP
573
574 if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
575 prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);
576
577 if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
578 prep_compound_page(page, order);
579
689bcebf 580 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
581}
582
583/*
584 * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator.
585 * Call me with the zone->lock already held.
586 */
587static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
588{
589 struct free_area * area;
590 unsigned int current_order;
591 struct page *page;
592
593 for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) {
594 area = zone->free_area + current_order;
595 if (list_empty(&area->free_list))
596 continue;
597
598 page = list_entry(area->free_list.next, struct page, lru);
599 list_del(&page->lru);
600 rmv_page_order(page);
601 area->nr_free--;
602 zone->free_pages -= 1UL << order;
085cc7d5
NP
603 expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area);
604 return page;
1da177e4
LT
605 }
606
607 return NULL;
608}
609
610/*
611 * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under
612 * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list.
613 * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list.
614 */
615static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
616 unsigned long count, struct list_head *list)
617{
1da177e4 618 int i;
1da177e4 619
c54ad30c 620 spin_lock(&zone->lock);
1da177e4 621 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
085cc7d5
NP
622 struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
623 if (unlikely(page == NULL))
1da177e4 624 break;
1da177e4
LT
625 list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
626 }
c54ad30c 627 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
085cc7d5 628 return i;
1da177e4
LT
629}
630
4ae7c039 631#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
8fce4d8e
CL
632/*
633 * Called from the slab reaper to drain pagesets on a particular node that
634 * belong to the currently executing processor.
879336c3
CL
635 * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to
636 * a single processor.
8fce4d8e
CL
637 */
638void drain_node_pages(int nodeid)
4ae7c039 639{
2f6726e5
CL
640 int i;
641 enum zone_type z;
4ae7c039
CL
642 unsigned long flags;
643
8fce4d8e
CL
644 for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) {
645 struct zone *zone = NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_zones + z;
4ae7c039
CL
646 struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
647
23316bc8 648 pset = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
4ae7c039
CL
649 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
650 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
651
652 pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
879336c3
CL
653 if (pcp->count) {
654 local_irq_save(flags);
655 free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0);
656 pcp->count = 0;
657 local_irq_restore(flags);
658 }
4ae7c039
CL
659 }
660 }
4ae7c039
CL
661}
662#endif
663
1da177e4
LT
664#if defined(CONFIG_PM) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
665static void __drain_pages(unsigned int cpu)
666{
c54ad30c 667 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
668 struct zone *zone;
669 int i;
670
671 for_each_zone(zone) {
672 struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
673
e7c8d5c9 674 pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
675 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
676 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
677
678 pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
c54ad30c 679 local_irq_save(flags);
48db57f8
NP
680 free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0);
681 pcp->count = 0;
c54ad30c 682 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
683 }
684 }
685}
686#endif /* CONFIG_PM || CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_PM
689
690void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone)
691{
692 unsigned long zone_pfn, flags;
693 int order;
694 struct list_head *curr;
695
696 if (!zone->spanned_pages)
697 return;
698
699 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
700 for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
701 ClearPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn));
702
703 for (order = MAX_ORDER - 1; order >= 0; --order)
704 list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list) {
705 unsigned long start_pfn, i;
706
707 start_pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru));
708
709 for (i=0; i < (1<<order); i++)
710 SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(start_pfn+i));
711 }
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
713}
714
715/*
716 * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator.
717 */
718void drain_local_pages(void)
719{
720 unsigned long flags;
721
722 local_irq_save(flags);
723 __drain_pages(smp_processor_id());
724 local_irq_restore(flags);
725}
726#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
727
1da177e4
LT
728/*
729 * Free a 0-order page
730 */
1da177e4
LT
731static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
732{
733 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
734 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
735 unsigned long flags;
736
737 arch_free_page(page, 0);
738
1da177e4
LT
739 if (PageAnon(page))
740 page->mapping = NULL;
224abf92 741 if (free_pages_check(page))
689bcebf
HD
742 return;
743
689bcebf
HD
744 kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
745
e7c8d5c9 746 pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
1da177e4 747 local_irq_save(flags);
f8891e5e 748 __count_vm_event(PGFREE);
1da177e4
LT
749 list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
750 pcp->count++;
48db57f8
NP
751 if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
752 free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
753 pcp->count -= pcp->batch;
754 }
1da177e4
LT
755 local_irq_restore(flags);
756 put_cpu();
757}
758
759void fastcall free_hot_page(struct page *page)
760{
761 free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
762}
763
764void fastcall free_cold_page(struct page *page)
765{
766 free_hot_cold_page(page, 1);
767}
768
8dfcc9ba
NP
769/*
770 * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into
771 * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n]
772 * Each sub-page must be freed individually.
773 *
774 * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers.
775 * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver.
776 */
777void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
778{
779 int i;
780
725d704e
NP
781 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
782 VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page));
7835e98b
NP
783 for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++)
784 set_page_refcounted(page + i);
8dfcc9ba 785}
8dfcc9ba 786
1da177e4
LT
787/*
788 * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But
789 * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch
790 * or two.
791 */
a74609fa
NP
792static struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zonelist *zonelist,
793 struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1da177e4
LT
794{
795 unsigned long flags;
689bcebf 796 struct page *page;
1da177e4 797 int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);
a74609fa 798 int cpu;
1da177e4 799
689bcebf 800again:
a74609fa 801 cpu = get_cpu();
48db57f8 802 if (likely(order == 0)) {
1da177e4
LT
803 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
804
a74609fa 805 pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp[cold];
1da177e4 806 local_irq_save(flags);
a74609fa 807 if (!pcp->count) {
1da177e4
LT
808 pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
809 pcp->batch, &pcp->list);
a74609fa
NP
810 if (unlikely(!pcp->count))
811 goto failed;
1da177e4 812 }
a74609fa
NP
813 page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
814 list_del(&page->lru);
815 pcp->count--;
7fb1d9fc 816 } else {
1da177e4
LT
817 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
818 page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
a74609fa
NP
819 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
820 if (!page)
821 goto failed;
1da177e4
LT
822 }
823
f8891e5e 824 __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order);
ca889e6c 825 zone_statistics(zonelist, zone);
a74609fa
NP
826 local_irq_restore(flags);
827 put_cpu();
1da177e4 828
725d704e 829 VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
17cf4406 830 if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags))
a74609fa 831 goto again;
1da177e4 832 return page;
a74609fa
NP
833
834failed:
835 local_irq_restore(flags);
836 put_cpu();
837 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
838}
839
7fb1d9fc 840#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */
3148890b
NP
841#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN 0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */
842#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW 0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */
843#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH 0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */
844#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
845#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
846#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
7fb1d9fc 847
1da177e4
LT
848/*
849 * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order
850 * of the allocation.
851 */
852int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
7fb1d9fc 853 int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags)
1da177e4
LT
854{
855 /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */
856 long min = mark, free_pages = z->free_pages - (1 << order) + 1;
857 int o;
858
7fb1d9fc 859 if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
1da177e4 860 min -= min / 2;
7fb1d9fc 861 if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
1da177e4
LT
862 min -= min / 4;
863
864 if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
865 return 0;
866 for (o = 0; o < order; o++) {
867 /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */
868 free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o;
869
870 /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */
871 min >>= 1;
872
873 if (free_pages <= min)
874 return 0;
875 }
876 return 1;
877}
878
7fb1d9fc
RS
879/*
880 * get_page_from_freeliest goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
881 * a page.
882 */
883static struct page *
884get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
885 struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
753ee728 886{
7fb1d9fc
RS
887 struct zone **z = zonelist->zones;
888 struct page *page = NULL;
889 int classzone_idx = zone_idx(*z);
1192d526 890 struct zone *zone;
7fb1d9fc
RS
891
892 /*
893 * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
894 * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
895 */
896 do {
1192d526 897 zone = *z;
9b819d20 898 if (unlikely((gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) &&
1192d526 899 zone->zone_pgdat != zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat))
9b819d20 900 break;
7fb1d9fc 901 if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
1192d526 902 !cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
7fb1d9fc
RS
903 continue;
904
905 if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
3148890b
NP
906 unsigned long mark;
907 if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN)
1192d526 908 mark = zone->pages_min;
3148890b 909 else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW)
1192d526 910 mark = zone->pages_low;
3148890b 911 else
1192d526
CL
912 mark = zone->pages_high;
913 if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone , order, mark,
7fb1d9fc 914 classzone_idx, alloc_flags))
9eeff239 915 if (!zone_reclaim_mode ||
1192d526 916 !zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order))
9eeff239 917 continue;
7fb1d9fc
RS
918 }
919
1192d526 920 page = buffered_rmqueue(zonelist, zone, order, gfp_mask);
7fb1d9fc 921 if (page) {
7fb1d9fc
RS
922 break;
923 }
924 } while (*(++z) != NULL);
925 return page;
753ee728
MH
926}
927
1da177e4
LT
928/*
929 * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
930 */
931struct page * fastcall
dd0fc66f 932__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
1da177e4
LT
933 struct zonelist *zonelist)
934{
260b2367 935 const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
7fb1d9fc 936 struct zone **z;
1da177e4
LT
937 struct page *page;
938 struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
939 struct task_struct *p = current;
1da177e4 940 int do_retry;
7fb1d9fc 941 int alloc_flags;
1da177e4
LT
942 int did_some_progress;
943
944 might_sleep_if(wait);
945
6b1de916 946restart:
7fb1d9fc 947 z = zonelist->zones; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
1da177e4 948
7fb1d9fc 949 if (unlikely(*z == NULL)) {
1da177e4
LT
950 /* Should this ever happen?? */
951 return NULL;
952 }
6b1de916 953
7fb1d9fc 954 page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
3148890b 955 zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET);
7fb1d9fc
RS
956 if (page)
957 goto got_pg;
1da177e4 958
6b1de916 959 do {
43b0bc00 960 wakeup_kswapd(*z, order);
6b1de916 961 } while (*(++z));
1da177e4 962
9bf2229f 963 /*
7fb1d9fc
RS
964 * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
965 * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according
966 * to how we want to proceed.
967 *
968 * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
969 * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
4eac915d
PJ
970 * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will
971 * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
9bf2229f 972 */
3148890b 973 alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN;
7fb1d9fc
RS
974 if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait)
975 alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
976 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
977 alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH;
bdd804f4
PJ
978 if (wait)
979 alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
1da177e4
LT
980
981 /*
982 * Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations
7fb1d9fc 983 * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves.
1da177e4
LT
984 *
985 * This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage.
986 * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
9bf2229f 987 * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
1da177e4 988 */
7fb1d9fc
RS
989 page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, alloc_flags);
990 if (page)
991 goto got_pg;
1da177e4
LT
992
993 /* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */
b84a35be
NP
994
995 if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))
996 && !in_interrupt()) {
997 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
885036d3 998nofail_alloc:
b84a35be 999 /* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */
7fb1d9fc 1000 page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
47f3a867 1001 zonelist, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS);
7fb1d9fc
RS
1002 if (page)
1003 goto got_pg;
885036d3
KK
1004 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
1005 blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
1006 goto nofail_alloc;
1007 }
1da177e4
LT
1008 }
1009 goto nopage;
1010 }
1011
1012 /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */
1013 if (!wait)
1014 goto nopage;
1015
1016rebalance:
1017 cond_resched();
1018
1019 /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */
3e0d98b9 1020 cpuset_memory_pressure_bump();
1da177e4
LT
1021 p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
1022 reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
1023 p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
1024
7fb1d9fc 1025 did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist->zones, gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
1026
1027 p->reclaim_state = NULL;
1028 p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
1029
1030 cond_resched();
1031
1032 if (likely(did_some_progress)) {
7fb1d9fc
RS
1033 page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
1034 zonelist, alloc_flags);
1035 if (page)
1036 goto got_pg;
1da177e4
LT
1037 } else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
1038 /*
1039 * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep
1040 * very high watermark here, this is only to catch
1041 * a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still
1042 * under heavy pressure.
1043 */
7fb1d9fc 1044 page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
3148890b 1045 zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET);
7fb1d9fc
RS
1046 if (page)
1047 goto got_pg;
1da177e4 1048
9b0f8b04 1049 out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order);
1da177e4
LT
1050 goto restart;
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller explicitly
1055 * requests that. Wait for some write requests to complete then retry.
1056 *
1057 * In this implementation, __GFP_REPEAT means __GFP_NOFAIL for order
1058 * <= 3, but that may not be true in other implementations.
1059 */
1060 do_retry = 0;
1061 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
1062 if ((order <= 3) || (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT))
1063 do_retry = 1;
1064 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
1065 do_retry = 1;
1066 }
1067 if (do_retry) {
1068 blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
1069 goto rebalance;
1070 }
1071
1072nopage:
1073 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) {
1074 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure."
1075 " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n",
1076 p->comm, order, gfp_mask);
1077 dump_stack();
578c2fd6 1078 show_mem();
1da177e4 1079 }
1da177e4 1080got_pg:
1da177e4
LT
1081 return page;
1082}
1083
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages);
1085
1086/*
1087 * Common helper functions.
1088 */
dd0fc66f 1089fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
1da177e4
LT
1090{
1091 struct page * page;
1092 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
1093 if (!page)
1094 return 0;
1095 return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1096}
1097
1098EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);
1099
dd0fc66f 1100fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
1101{
1102 struct page * page;
1103
1104 /*
1105 * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent
1106 * a highmem page
1107 */
725d704e 1108 VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
1109
1110 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
1111 if (page)
1112 return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1113 return 0;
1114}
1115
1116EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);
1117
1118void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec)
1119{
1120 int i = pagevec_count(pvec);
1121
1122 while (--i >= 0)
1123 free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold);
1124}
1125
1126fastcall void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
1127{
b5810039 1128 if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
1129 if (order == 0)
1130 free_hot_page(page);
1131 else
1132 __free_pages_ok(page, order);
1133 }
1134}
1135
1136EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages);
1137
1138fastcall void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
1139{
1140 if (addr != 0) {
725d704e 1141 VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
1da177e4
LT
1142 __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
1143 }
1144}
1145
1146EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
1147
1148/*
1149 * Total amount of free (allocatable) RAM:
1150 */
1151unsigned int nr_free_pages(void)
1152{
1153 unsigned int sum = 0;
1154 struct zone *zone;
1155
1156 for_each_zone(zone)
1157 sum += zone->free_pages;
1158
1159 return sum;
1160}
1161
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_free_pages);
1163
1164#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1165unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1166{
2f6726e5
CL
1167 unsigned int sum = 0;
1168 enum zone_type i;
1da177e4
LT
1169
1170 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
1171 sum += pgdat->node_zones[i].free_pages;
1172
1173 return sum;
1174}
1175#endif
1176
1177static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset)
1178{
e310fd43
MB
1179 /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */
1180 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id());
1da177e4
LT
1181 unsigned int sum = 0;
1182
e310fd43
MB
1183 struct zonelist *zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + offset;
1184 struct zone **zonep = zonelist->zones;
1185 struct zone *zone;
1da177e4 1186
e310fd43
MB
1187 for (zone = *zonep++; zone; zone = *zonep++) {
1188 unsigned long size = zone->present_pages;
1189 unsigned long high = zone->pages_high;
1190 if (size > high)
1191 sum += size - high;
1da177e4
LT
1192 }
1193
1194 return sum;
1195}
1196
1197/*
1198 * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL
1199 */
1200unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void)
1201{
af4ca457 1202 return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER));
1da177e4
LT
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones
1207 */
1208unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void)
1209{
af4ca457 1210 return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER));
1da177e4 1211}
1da177e4
LT
1212#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1213static void show_node(struct zone *zone)
1214{
1215 printk("Node %d ", zone->zone_pgdat->node_id);
1216}
1217#else
1218#define show_node(zone) do { } while (0)
1219#endif
1220
1da177e4
LT
1221void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
1222{
1223 val->totalram = totalram_pages;
1224 val->sharedram = 0;
1225 val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
1226 val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages();
1da177e4
LT
1227 val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
1228 val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
1da177e4
LT
1229 val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
1230}
1231
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo);
1233
1234#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1235void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid)
1236{
1237 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1238
1239 val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages;
1240 val->freeram = nr_free_pages_pgdat(pgdat);
98d2b0eb 1241#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1da177e4
LT
1242 val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages;
1243 val->freehigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].free_pages;
98d2b0eb
CL
1244#else
1245 val->totalhigh = 0;
1246 val->freehigh = 0;
1247#endif
1da177e4
LT
1248 val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
1249}
1250#endif
1251
1252#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
1253
1254/*
1255 * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff)
1256 * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the
1257 * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list.
1258 */
1259void show_free_areas(void)
1260{
1da177e4
LT
1261 int cpu, temperature;
1262 unsigned long active;
1263 unsigned long inactive;
1264 unsigned long free;
1265 struct zone *zone;
1266
1267 for_each_zone(zone) {
1268 show_node(zone);
1269 printk("%s per-cpu:", zone->name);
1270
f3fe6512 1271 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
1da177e4
LT
1272 printk(" empty\n");
1273 continue;
1274 } else
1275 printk("\n");
1276
6b482c67 1277 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1da177e4
LT
1278 struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
1279
e7c8d5c9 1280 pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1281
1282 for (temperature = 0; temperature < 2; temperature++)
2d92c5c9 1283 printk("cpu %d %s: high %d, batch %d used:%d\n",
1da177e4
LT
1284 cpu,
1285 temperature ? "cold" : "hot",
1da177e4 1286 pageset->pcp[temperature].high,
4ae7c039
CL
1287 pageset->pcp[temperature].batch,
1288 pageset->pcp[temperature].count);
1da177e4
LT
1289 }
1290 }
1291
1da177e4
LT
1292 get_zone_counts(&active, &inactive, &free);
1293
1da177e4
LT
1294 printk("Active:%lu inactive:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu "
1295 "unstable:%lu free:%u slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu\n",
1296 active,
1297 inactive,
b1e7a8fd 1298 global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
ce866b34 1299 global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
fd39fc85 1300 global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
1da177e4 1301 nr_free_pages(),
9a865ffa 1302 global_page_state(NR_SLAB),
65ba55f5 1303 global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED),
df849a15 1304 global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
1da177e4
LT
1305
1306 for_each_zone(zone) {
1307 int i;
1308
1309 show_node(zone);
1310 printk("%s"
1311 " free:%lukB"
1312 " min:%lukB"
1313 " low:%lukB"
1314 " high:%lukB"
1315 " active:%lukB"
1316 " inactive:%lukB"
1317 " present:%lukB"
1318 " pages_scanned:%lu"
1319 " all_unreclaimable? %s"
1320 "\n",
1321 zone->name,
1322 K(zone->free_pages),
1323 K(zone->pages_min),
1324 K(zone->pages_low),
1325 K(zone->pages_high),
1326 K(zone->nr_active),
1327 K(zone->nr_inactive),
1328 K(zone->present_pages),
1329 zone->pages_scanned,
1330 (zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no")
1331 );
1332 printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
1333 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
1334 printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
1335 printk("\n");
1336 }
1337
1338 for_each_zone(zone) {
8f9de51a 1339 unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1340
1341 show_node(zone);
1342 printk("%s: ", zone->name);
f3fe6512 1343 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
1da177e4
LT
1344 printk("empty\n");
1345 continue;
1346 }
1347
1348 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
1349 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
8f9de51a
KK
1350 nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free;
1351 total += nr[order] << order;
1da177e4
LT
1352 }
1353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
8f9de51a
KK
1354 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++)
1355 printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order);
1da177e4
LT
1356 printk("= %lukB\n", K(total));
1357 }
1358
1359 show_swap_cache_info();
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * Builds allocation fallback zone lists.
1a93205b
CL
1364 *
1365 * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist.
1da177e4 1366 */
86356ab1 1367static int __meminit build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
2f6726e5 1368 struct zonelist *zonelist, int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type)
1da177e4 1369{
1a93205b
CL
1370 struct zone *zone;
1371
98d2b0eb 1372 BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES);
2f6726e5 1373 zone_type++;
02a68a5e
CL
1374
1375 do {
2f6726e5 1376 zone_type--;
070f8032 1377 zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type;
1a93205b 1378 if (populated_zone(zone)) {
070f8032
CL
1379 zonelist->zones[nr_zones++] = zone;
1380 check_highest_zone(zone_type);
1da177e4 1381 }
02a68a5e 1382
2f6726e5 1383 } while (zone_type);
070f8032 1384 return nr_zones;
1da177e4
LT
1385}
1386
1387#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1388#define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes())
86356ab1 1389static int __meminitdata node_load[MAX_NUMNODES];
1da177e4 1390/**
4dc3b16b 1391 * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list
1da177e4
LT
1392 * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending
1393 * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes
1394 *
1395 * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should
1396 * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared
1397 * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node
1398 * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values
1399 * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes
1400 * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure
1401 * on them otherwise.
1402 * It returns -1 if no node is found.
1403 */
86356ab1 1404static int __meminit find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
1da177e4 1405{
4cf808eb 1406 int n, val;
1da177e4
LT
1407 int min_val = INT_MAX;
1408 int best_node = -1;
1409
4cf808eb
LT
1410 /* Use the local node if we haven't already */
1411 if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) {
1412 node_set(node, *used_node_mask);
1413 return node;
1414 }
1da177e4 1415
4cf808eb
LT
1416 for_each_online_node(n) {
1417 cpumask_t tmp;
1da177e4
LT
1418
1419 /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */
1420 if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask))
1421 continue;
1422
1da177e4
LT
1423 /* Use the distance array to find the distance */
1424 val = node_distance(node, n);
1425
4cf808eb
LT
1426 /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */
1427 val += (n < node);
1428
1da177e4
LT
1429 /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */
1430 tmp = node_to_cpumask(n);
1431 if (!cpus_empty(tmp))
1432 val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS;
1433
1434 /* Slight preference for less loaded node */
1435 val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES);
1436 val += node_load[n];
1437
1438 if (val < min_val) {
1439 min_val = val;
1440 best_node = n;
1441 }
1442 }
1443
1444 if (best_node >= 0)
1445 node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask);
1446
1447 return best_node;
1448}
1449
86356ab1 1450static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1da177e4 1451{
19655d34
CL
1452 int j, node, local_node;
1453 enum zone_type i;
1da177e4
LT
1454 int prev_node, load;
1455 struct zonelist *zonelist;
1456 nodemask_t used_mask;
1457
1458 /* initialize zonelists */
19655d34 1459 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
1460 zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
1461 zonelist->zones[0] = NULL;
1462 }
1463
1464 /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */
1465 local_node = pgdat->node_id;
1466 load = num_online_nodes();
1467 prev_node = local_node;
1468 nodes_clear(used_mask);
1469 while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) {
9eeff239
CL
1470 int distance = node_distance(local_node, node);
1471
1472 /*
1473 * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better
1474 * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node.
1475 */
1476 if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
1477 zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
1478
1da177e4
LT
1479 /*
1480 * We don't want to pressure a particular node.
1481 * So adding penalty to the first node in same
1482 * distance group to make it round-robin.
1483 */
9eeff239
CL
1484
1485 if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
1da177e4
LT
1486 node_load[node] += load;
1487 prev_node = node;
1488 load--;
19655d34 1489 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
1490 zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
1491 for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++);
1492
19655d34 1493 j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i);
1da177e4
LT
1494 zonelist->zones[j] = NULL;
1495 }
1496 }
1497}
1498
1499#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1500
86356ab1 1501static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1da177e4 1502{
19655d34
CL
1503 int node, local_node;
1504 enum zone_type i,j;
1da177e4
LT
1505
1506 local_node = pgdat->node_id;
19655d34 1507 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
1508 struct zonelist *zonelist;
1509
1510 zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
1511
19655d34 1512 j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, i);
1da177e4
LT
1513 /*
1514 * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones
1515 * of all the other nodes.
1516 * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when
1517 * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the
1518 * zones coming right after the local ones are those from
1519 * node N+1 (modulo N)
1520 */
1521 for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) {
1522 if (!node_online(node))
1523 continue;
19655d34 1524 j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i);
1da177e4
LT
1525 }
1526 for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) {
1527 if (!node_online(node))
1528 continue;
19655d34 1529 j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i);
1da177e4
LT
1530 }
1531
1532 zonelist->zones[j] = NULL;
1533 }
1534}
1535
1536#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1537
6811378e
YG
1538/* return values int ....just for stop_machine_run() */
1539static int __meminit __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy)
1da177e4 1540{
6811378e
YG
1541 int nid;
1542 for_each_online_node(nid)
1543 build_zonelists(NODE_DATA(nid));
1544 return 0;
1545}
1546
1547void __meminit build_all_zonelists(void)
1548{
1549 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
1550 __build_all_zonelists(0);
1551 cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed();
1552 } else {
1553 /* we have to stop all cpus to guaranntee there is no user
1554 of zonelist */
1555 stop_machine_run(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NR_CPUS);
1556 /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */
1557 }
bd1e22b8
AM
1558 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
1559 printk("Built %i zonelists. Total pages: %ld\n",
1560 num_online_nodes(), vm_total_pages);
1da177e4
LT
1561}
1562
1563/*
1564 * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table.
1565 * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently
1566 * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare.
1567 * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical
1568 * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even
1569 * conservative, even though it seems large.
1570 *
1571 * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to
1572 * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages.
1573 */
1574#define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256
1575
cca448fe 1576#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
02b694de 1577static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages)
1da177e4
LT
1578{
1579 unsigned long size = 1;
1580
1581 pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE;
1582
1583 while (size < pages)
1584 size <<= 1;
1585
1586 /*
1587 * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping
1588 * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision.
1589 * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size.
1590 */
1591 size = min(size, 4096UL);
1592
1593 return max(size, 4UL);
1594}
cca448fe
YG
1595#else
1596/*
1597 * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine
1598 * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now.
1599 *
1600 * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie:
1601 *
1602 * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte.
1603 * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte.
1604 * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte.
1605 *
1606 * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages
1607 * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals:
1608 *
1609 * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte.
1610 * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte.
1611 * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte.
1612 */
1613static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages)
1614{
1615 return 4096UL;
1616}
1617#endif
1da177e4
LT
1618
1619/*
1620 * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later
1621 * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative
1622 * hash function before the remainder is taken.
1623 */
1624static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size)
1625{
1626 return ffz(~size);
1627}
1628
1629#define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1))
1630
1631static void __init calculate_zone_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
1632 unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
1633{
1634 unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0;
2f6726e5 1635 enum zone_type i;
1da177e4
LT
1636
1637 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
1638 totalpages += zones_size[i];
1639 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages;
1640
1641 realtotalpages = totalpages;
1642 if (zholes_size)
1643 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
1644 realtotalpages -= zholes_size[i];
1645 pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages;
1646 printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, realtotalpages);
1647}
1648
1649
1650/*
1651 * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed
1652 * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
1653 * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass.
1654 */
c09b4240 1655void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
1da177e4
LT
1656 unsigned long start_pfn)
1657{
1da177e4 1658 struct page *page;
29751f69
AW
1659 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
1660 unsigned long pfn;
1da177e4 1661
cbe8dd4a 1662 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
d41dee36
AW
1663 if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
1664 continue;
1665 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1666 set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
7835e98b 1667 init_page_count(page);
1da177e4
LT
1668 reset_page_mapcount(page);
1669 SetPageReserved(page);
1670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
1671#ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
1672 /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */
1673 if (!is_highmem_idx(zone))
3212c6be 1674 set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
1da177e4 1675#endif
1da177e4
LT
1676 }
1677}
1678
1679void zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone,
1680 unsigned long size)
1681{
1682 int order;
1683 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER ; order++) {
1684 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list);
1685 zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0;
1686 }
1687}
1688
d41dee36 1689#define ZONETABLE_INDEX(x, zone_nr) ((x << ZONES_SHIFT) | zone_nr)
2f1b6248
CL
1690void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, enum zone_type zid,
1691 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
d41dee36
AW
1692{
1693 unsigned long snum = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1694 unsigned long end = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + size);
1695
1696 if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
1697 zone_table[ZONETABLE_INDEX(nid, zid)] = zone;
1698 else
1699 for (; snum <= end; snum++)
1700 zone_table[ZONETABLE_INDEX(snum, zid)] = zone;
1701}
1702
1da177e4
LT
1703#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
1704#define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \
1705 memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn))
1706#endif
1707
6292d9aa 1708static int __cpuinit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
e7c8d5c9
CL
1709{
1710 int batch;
1711
1712 /*
1713 * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the
ba56e91c 1714 * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg.
e7c8d5c9
CL
1715 *
1716 * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess.
1717 */
1718 batch = zone->present_pages / 1024;
ba56e91c
SR
1719 if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024)
1720 batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
e7c8d5c9
CL
1721 batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */
1722 if (batch < 1)
1723 batch = 1;
1724
1725 /*
0ceaacc9
NP
1726 * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power
1727 * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have
1728 * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases.
e7c8d5c9 1729 *
0ceaacc9
NP
1730 * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating
1731 * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot
1732 * of pages of one half of the possible page colors
1733 * and the other with pages of the other colors.
e7c8d5c9 1734 */
0ceaacc9 1735 batch = (1 << (fls(batch + batch/2)-1)) - 1;
ba56e91c 1736
e7c8d5c9
CL
1737 return batch;
1738}
1739
2caaad41
CL
1740inline void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch)
1741{
1742 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
1743
1c6fe946
MD
1744 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
1745
2caaad41
CL
1746 pcp = &p->pcp[0]; /* hot */
1747 pcp->count = 0;
2caaad41
CL
1748 pcp->high = 6 * batch;
1749 pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch);
1750 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
1751
1752 pcp = &p->pcp[1]; /* cold*/
1753 pcp->count = 0;
2caaad41 1754 pcp->high = 2 * batch;
e46a5e28 1755 pcp->batch = max(1UL, batch/2);
2caaad41
CL
1756 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
1757}
1758
8ad4b1fb
RS
1759/*
1760 * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist
1761 * to the value high for the pageset p.
1762 */
1763
1764static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p,
1765 unsigned long high)
1766{
1767 struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
1768
1769 pcp = &p->pcp[0]; /* hot list */
1770 pcp->high = high;
1771 pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4);
1772 if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8))
1773 pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8;
1774}
1775
1776
e7c8d5c9
CL
1777#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1778/*
2caaad41
CL
1779 * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
1780 * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way
1781 * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to
1782 * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done
1783 * with interrupts disabled.
1784 *
1785 * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets.
b7c84c6a
CL
1786 *
1787 * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for
1788 * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping
1789 * hotplugged processors.
1790 *
1791 * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do
1792 * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
1793 * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
2caaad41 1794 */
88a2a4ac 1795static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS];
2caaad41
CL
1796
1797/*
1798 * Dynamically allocate memory for the
e7c8d5c9
CL
1799 * per cpu pageset array in struct zone.
1800 */
6292d9aa 1801static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu)
e7c8d5c9
CL
1802{
1803 struct zone *zone, *dzone;
e7c8d5c9
CL
1804
1805 for_each_zone(zone) {
e7c8d5c9 1806
23316bc8 1807 zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
e7c8d5c9 1808 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
23316bc8 1809 if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu))
e7c8d5c9 1810 goto bad;
e7c8d5c9 1811
23316bc8 1812 setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone));
8ad4b1fb
RS
1813
1814 if (percpu_pagelist_fraction)
1815 setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu),
1816 (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction));
e7c8d5c9
CL
1817 }
1818
1819 return 0;
1820bad:
1821 for_each_zone(dzone) {
1822 if (dzone == zone)
1823 break;
23316bc8
NP
1824 kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu));
1825 zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL;
e7c8d5c9
CL
1826 }
1827 return -ENOMEM;
1828}
1829
1830static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
1831{
e7c8d5c9
CL
1832 struct zone *zone;
1833
1834 for_each_zone(zone) {
1835 struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
1836
f3ef9ead
DR
1837 /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */
1838 if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu])
1839 kfree(pset);
e7c8d5c9 1840 zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL;
e7c8d5c9 1841 }
e7c8d5c9
CL
1842}
1843
9c7b216d 1844static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
e7c8d5c9
CL
1845 unsigned long action,
1846 void *hcpu)
1847{
1848 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1849 int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
1850
1851 switch (action) {
1852 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1853 if (process_zones(cpu))
1854 ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
1855 break;
b0d41693 1856 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
e7c8d5c9
CL
1857 case CPU_DEAD:
1858 free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
1859 break;
e7c8d5c9
CL
1860 default:
1861 break;
1862 }
1863 return ret;
1864}
1865
74b85f37 1866static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier =
e7c8d5c9
CL
1867 { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1868
78d9955b 1869void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
e7c8d5c9
CL
1870{
1871 int err;
1872
1873 /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0.
1874 * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu
1875 * as it comes online
1876 */
1877 err = process_zones(smp_processor_id());
1878 BUG_ON(err);
1879 register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier);
1880}
1881
1882#endif
1883
c09b4240 1884static __meminit
cca448fe 1885int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
ed8ece2e
DH
1886{
1887 int i;
1888 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
cca448fe 1889 size_t alloc_size;
ed8ece2e
DH
1890
1891 /*
1892 * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues
1893 * per zone.
1894 */
02b694de
YG
1895 zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries =
1896 wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages);
1897 zone->wait_table_bits =
1898 wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries);
cca448fe
YG
1899 alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
1900 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
1901
1902 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
1903 zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)
1904 alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size);
1905 } else {
1906 /*
1907 * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory
1908 * via memory hot-add.
1909 * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In
1910 * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's
1911 * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new
1912 * node itself as well.
1913 * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be
1914 * necessary.
1915 */
1916 zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)vmalloc(alloc_size);
1917 }
1918 if (!zone->wait_table)
1919 return -ENOMEM;
ed8ece2e 1920
02b694de 1921 for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i)
ed8ece2e 1922 init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i);
cca448fe
YG
1923
1924 return 0;
ed8ece2e
DH
1925}
1926
c09b4240 1927static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
ed8ece2e
DH
1928{
1929 int cpu;
1930 unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
1931
1932 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
1933#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1934 /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
23316bc8 1935 zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
ed8ece2e
DH
1936 setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
1937#else
1938 setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
1939#endif
1940 }
f5335c0f
AB
1941 if (zone->present_pages)
1942 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
1943 zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch);
ed8ece2e
DH
1944}
1945
718127cc
YG
1946__meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
1947 unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
1948 unsigned long size)
ed8ece2e
DH
1949{
1950 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
cca448fe
YG
1951 int ret;
1952 ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
1953 if (ret)
1954 return ret;
ed8ece2e
DH
1955 pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1;
1956
ed8ece2e
DH
1957 zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;
1958
1959 memmap_init(size, pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), zone_start_pfn);
1960
1961 zone_init_free_lists(pgdat, zone, zone->spanned_pages);
718127cc
YG
1962
1963 return 0;
ed8ece2e
DH
1964}
1965
1da177e4
LT
1966/*
1967 * Set up the zone data structures:
1968 * - mark all pages reserved
1969 * - mark all memory queues empty
1970 * - clear the memory bitmaps
1971 */
86356ab1 1972static void __meminit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
1da177e4
LT
1973 unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
1974{
2f1b6248 1975 enum zone_type j;
ed8ece2e 1976 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
1da177e4 1977 unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
718127cc 1978 int ret;
1da177e4 1979
208d54e5 1980 pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
1da177e4
LT
1981 pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
1982 init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
1983 pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
1984
1985 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
1986 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
1987 unsigned long size, realsize;
1da177e4 1988
1da177e4
LT
1989 realsize = size = zones_size[j];
1990 if (zholes_size)
1991 realsize -= zholes_size[j];
1992
98d2b0eb 1993 if (!is_highmem_idx(j))
1da177e4
LT
1994 nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
1995 nr_all_pages += realsize;
1996
1997 zone->spanned_pages = size;
1998 zone->present_pages = realsize;
9614634f
CL
1999#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2000 zone->min_unmapped_ratio = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio)
2001 / 100;
2002#endif
1da177e4
LT
2003 zone->name = zone_names[j];
2004 spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
2005 spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock);
bdc8cb98 2006 zone_seqlock_init(zone);
1da177e4
LT
2007 zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
2008 zone->free_pages = 0;
2009
2010 zone->temp_priority = zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
2011
ed8ece2e 2012 zone_pcp_init(zone);
1da177e4
LT
2013 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->active_list);
2014 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->inactive_list);
2015 zone->nr_scan_active = 0;
2016 zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0;
2017 zone->nr_active = 0;
2018 zone->nr_inactive = 0;
2244b95a 2019 zap_zone_vm_stats(zone);
53e9a615 2020 atomic_set(&zone->reclaim_in_progress, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2021 if (!size)
2022 continue;
2023
d41dee36 2024 zonetable_add(zone, nid, j, zone_start_pfn, size);
718127cc
YG
2025 ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, size);
2026 BUG_ON(ret);
1da177e4 2027 zone_start_pfn += size;
1da177e4
LT
2028 }
2029}
2030
2031static void __init alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
2032{
1da177e4
LT
2033 /* Skip empty nodes */
2034 if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
2035 return;
2036
d41dee36 2037#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
1da177e4
LT
2038 /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */
2039 if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) {
e984bb43 2040 unsigned long size, start, end;
d41dee36
AW
2041 struct page *map;
2042
e984bb43
BP
2043 /*
2044 * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER
2045 * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order
2046 * for the buddy allocator to function correctly.
2047 */
2048 start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1);
2049 end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
2050 end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
2051 size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page);
6f167ec7
DH
2052 map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size);
2053 if (!map)
2054 map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size);
e984bb43 2055 pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start);
1da177e4 2056 }
d41dee36 2057#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
1da177e4
LT
2058 /*
2059 * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's
2060 */
2061 if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0))
2062 mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
2063#endif
d41dee36 2064#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
1da177e4
LT
2065}
2066
86356ab1 2067void __meminit free_area_init_node(int nid, struct pglist_data *pgdat,
1da177e4
LT
2068 unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long node_start_pfn,
2069 unsigned long *zholes_size)
2070{
2071 pgdat->node_id = nid;
2072 pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
2073 calculate_zone_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
2074
2075 alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
2076
2077 free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
2078}
2079
93b7504e 2080#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1da177e4
LT
2081static bootmem_data_t contig_bootmem_data;
2082struct pglist_data contig_page_data = { .bdata = &contig_bootmem_data };
2083
2084EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
93b7504e 2085#endif
1da177e4
LT
2086
2087void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size)
2088{
93b7504e 2089 free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size,
1da177e4
LT
2090 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
2091}
1da177e4 2092
1da177e4
LT
2093#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2094static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2095 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2096{
2097 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
1da177e4
LT
2098
2099 if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
1da177e4
LT
2100 local_irq_disable();
2101 __drain_pages(cpu);
f8891e5e 2102 vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu);
1da177e4 2103 local_irq_enable();
2244b95a 2104 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
2105 }
2106 return NOTIFY_OK;
2107}
2108#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
2109
2110void __init page_alloc_init(void)
2111{
2112 hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0);
2113}
2114
cb45b0e9
HA
2115/*
2116 * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio
2117 * or min_free_kbytes changes.
2118 */
2119static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
2120{
2121 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
2122 unsigned long reserve_pages = 0;
2f6726e5 2123 enum zone_type i, j;
cb45b0e9
HA
2124
2125 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
2126 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
2127 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
2128 unsigned long max = 0;
2129
2130 /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */
2131 for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
2132 if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max)
2133 max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j];
2134 }
2135
2136 /* we treat pages_high as reserved pages. */
2137 max += zone->pages_high;
2138
2139 if (max > zone->present_pages)
2140 max = zone->present_pages;
2141 reserve_pages += max;
2142 }
2143 }
2144 totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages;
2145}
2146
1da177e4
LT
2147/*
2148 * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
2149 * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone
2150 * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of
2151 * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages().
2152 */
2153static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
2154{
2155 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
2f6726e5 2156 enum zone_type j, idx;
1da177e4 2157
ec936fc5 2158 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
1da177e4
LT
2159 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
2160 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
2161 unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages;
2162
2163 zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0;
2164
2f6726e5
CL
2165 idx = j;
2166 while (idx) {
1da177e4
LT
2167 struct zone *lower_zone;
2168
2f6726e5
CL
2169 idx--;
2170
1da177e4
LT
2171 if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1)
2172 sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1;
2173
2174 lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx;
2175 lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages /
2176 sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx];
2177 present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages;
2178 }
2179 }
2180 }
cb45b0e9
HA
2181
2182 /* update totalreserve_pages */
2183 calculate_totalreserve_pages();
1da177e4
LT
2184}
2185
2186/*
2187 * setup_per_zone_pages_min - called when min_free_kbytes changes. Ensures
2188 * that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly
2189 * with respect to min_free_kbytes.
2190 */
3947be19 2191void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
1da177e4
LT
2192{
2193 unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2194 unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
2195 struct zone *zone;
2196 unsigned long flags;
2197
2198 /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */
2199 for_each_zone(zone) {
2200 if (!is_highmem(zone))
2201 lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages;
2202 }
2203
2204 for_each_zone(zone) {
ac924c60
AM
2205 u64 tmp;
2206
1da177e4 2207 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
ac924c60
AM
2208 tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages;
2209 do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages);
1da177e4
LT
2210 if (is_highmem(zone)) {
2211 /*
669ed175
NP
2212 * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
2213 * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small
2214 * value here.
2215 *
2216 * The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min)
2217 * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
2218 * not be capped for highmem.
1da177e4
LT
2219 */
2220 int min_pages;
2221
2222 min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024;
2223 if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
2224 min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
2225 if (min_pages > 128)
2226 min_pages = 128;
2227 zone->pages_min = min_pages;
2228 } else {
669ed175
NP
2229 /*
2230 * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
1da177e4
LT
2231 * proportionate to the zone's size.
2232 */
669ed175 2233 zone->pages_min = tmp;
1da177e4
LT
2234 }
2235
ac924c60
AM
2236 zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 2);
2237 zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
2238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
2239 }
cb45b0e9
HA
2240
2241 /* update totalreserve_pages */
2242 calculate_totalreserve_pages();
1da177e4
LT
2243}
2244
2245/*
2246 * Initialise min_free_kbytes.
2247 *
2248 * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines
2249 * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network
2250 * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use
2251 *
2252 * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy:
2253 * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16)
2254 *
2255 * which yields
2256 *
2257 * 16MB: 512k
2258 * 32MB: 724k
2259 * 64MB: 1024k
2260 * 128MB: 1448k
2261 * 256MB: 2048k
2262 * 512MB: 2896k
2263 * 1024MB: 4096k
2264 * 2048MB: 5792k
2265 * 4096MB: 8192k
2266 * 8192MB: 11584k
2267 * 16384MB: 16384k
2268 */
2269static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void)
2270{
2271 unsigned long lowmem_kbytes;
2272
2273 lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
2274
2275 min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16);
2276 if (min_free_kbytes < 128)
2277 min_free_kbytes = 128;
2278 if (min_free_kbytes > 65536)
2279 min_free_kbytes = 65536;
2280 setup_per_zone_pages_min();
2281 setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
2282 return 0;
2283}
2284module_init(init_per_zone_pages_min)
2285
2286/*
2287 * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so
2288 * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes
2289 * changes.
2290 */
2291int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
2292 struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2293{
2294 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
2295 setup_per_zone_pages_min();
2296 return 0;
2297}
2298
9614634f
CL
2299#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2300int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
2301 struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2302{
2303 struct zone *zone;
2304 int rc;
2305
2306 rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
2307 if (rc)
2308 return rc;
2309
2310 for_each_zone(zone)
2311 zone->min_unmapped_ratio = (zone->present_pages *
2312 sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100;
2313 return 0;
2314}
2315#endif
2316
1da177e4
LT
2317/*
2318 * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around
2319 * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve()
2320 * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes.
2321 *
2322 * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the
2323 * pages_min watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense
2324 * if in function of the boot time zone sizes.
2325 */
2326int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
2327 struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2328{
2329 proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
2330 setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
2331 return 0;
2332}
2333
8ad4b1fb
RS
2334/*
2335 * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each
2336 * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist
2337 * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator.
2338 */
2339
2340int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
2341 struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2342{
2343 struct zone *zone;
2344 unsigned int cpu;
2345 int ret;
2346
2347 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
2348 if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL))
2349 return ret;
2350 for_each_zone(zone) {
2351 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2352 unsigned long high;
2353 high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction;
2354 setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high);
2355 }
2356 }
2357 return 0;
2358}
2359
f034b5d4 2360int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
2361
2362#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2363static int __init set_hashdist(char *str)
2364{
2365 if (!str)
2366 return 0;
2367 hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2368 return 1;
2369}
2370__setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist);
2371#endif
2372
2373/*
2374 * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem
2375 * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2
2376 * quantity of entries
2377 * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size
2378 */
2379void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
2380 unsigned long bucketsize,
2381 unsigned long numentries,
2382 int scale,
2383 int flags,
2384 unsigned int *_hash_shift,
2385 unsigned int *_hash_mask,
2386 unsigned long limit)
2387{
2388 unsigned long long max = limit;
2389 unsigned long log2qty, size;
2390 void *table = NULL;
2391
2392 /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */
2393 if (!numentries) {
2394 /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */
2395 numentries = (flags & HASH_HIGHMEM) ? nr_all_pages : nr_kernel_pages;
2396 numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
2397 numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
2398 numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
2399
2400 /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */
2401 if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT)
2402 numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT);
2403 else
2404 numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale);
2405 }
6e692ed3 2406 numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries);
1da177e4
LT
2407
2408 /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */
2409 if (max == 0) {
2410 max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4;
2411 do_div(max, bucketsize);
2412 }
2413
2414 if (numentries > max)
2415 numentries = max;
2416
2417 log2qty = long_log2(numentries);
2418
2419 do {
2420 size = bucketsize << log2qty;
2421 if (flags & HASH_EARLY)
2422 table = alloc_bootmem(size);
2423 else if (hashdist)
2424 table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL);
2425 else {
2426 unsigned long order;
2427 for (order = 0; ((1UL << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) < size; order++)
2428 ;
2429 table = (void*) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
2430 }
2431 } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty);
2432
2433 if (!table)
2434 panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename);
2435
2436 printk("%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n",
2437 tablename,
2438 (1U << log2qty),
2439 long_log2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT,
2440 size);
2441
2442 if (_hash_shift)
2443 *_hash_shift = log2qty;
2444 if (_hash_mask)
2445 *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1;
2446
2447 return table;
2448}
a117e66e
KH
2449
2450#ifdef CONFIG_OUT_OF_LINE_PFN_TO_PAGE
a117e66e
KH
2451struct page *pfn_to_page(unsigned long pfn)
2452{
67de6482 2453 return __pfn_to_page(pfn);
a117e66e
KH
2454}
2455unsigned long page_to_pfn(struct page *page)
2456{
67de6482 2457 return __page_to_pfn(page);
a117e66e 2458}
a117e66e
KH
2459EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_to_page);
2460EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_pfn);
2461#endif /* CONFIG_OUT_OF_LINE_PFN_TO_PAGE */