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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/open.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
0eeca283 11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16f7e0fe 16#include <linux/capability.h>
086f7316 17#include <linux/securebits.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/mount.h>
5590ff0d 20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
ef3daeda 24#include <linux/personality.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
ab2af1f5 27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
73241ccc 28#include <linux/audit.h>
97ac7350 29#include <linux/falloc.h>
5ad4e53b 30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
b65a9cfc 31#include <linux/ima.h>
2dfc1cae 32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
1da177e4 33
e81e3f4d
EP
34#include "internal.h"
35
4a30131e
N
36int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
37 struct file *filp)
1da177e4 38{
939a9421 39 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
40 struct iattr newattrs;
41
42 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
43 if (length < 0)
44 return -EINVAL;
45
46 newattrs.ia_size = length;
4a30131e 47 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
cc4e69de
MS
48 if (filp) {
49 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
50 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
51 }
1da177e4 52
7b82dc0e 53 /* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
939a9421
AW
54 ret = should_remove_suid(dentry);
55 if (ret)
56 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
7b82dc0e 57
1b1dcc1b 58 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
939a9421 59 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
1b1dcc1b 60 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
939a9421 61 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
62}
63
2d8f3038 64static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
1da177e4 65{
2d8f3038
AV
66 struct path path;
67 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
68 int error;
69
70 error = -EINVAL;
71 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
72 goto out;
73
2d8f3038 74 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
1da177e4
LT
75 if (error)
76 goto out;
2d8f3038 77 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
78
79 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
80 error = -EISDIR;
81 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
82 goto dput_and_out;
83
84 error = -EINVAL;
85 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
86 goto dput_and_out;
87
2d8f3038 88 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
1da177e4
LT
89 if (error)
90 goto dput_and_out;
91
256984a8 92 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
9ac9b847
DH
93 if (error)
94 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4
LT
95
96 error = -EPERM;
c82e42da 97 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
9ac9b847 98 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4 99
9700382c 100 error = get_write_access(inode);
1da177e4 101 if (error)
9ac9b847 102 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4 103
9700382c 104 /*
105 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
106 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
107 */
8737c930 108 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
1da177e4 109 if (error)
9700382c 110 goto put_write_and_out;
1da177e4
LT
111
112 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
be6d3e56 113 if (!error)
ea0d3ab2 114 error = security_path_truncate(&path);
907f4554 115 if (!error)
2d8f3038 116 error = do_truncate(path.dentry, length, 0, NULL);
1da177e4 117
9700382c 118put_write_and_out:
119 put_write_access(inode);
9ac9b847 120mnt_drop_write_and_out:
2d8f3038 121 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
1da177e4 122dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 123 path_put(&path);
1da177e4
LT
124out:
125 return error;
126}
127
4fd8da8d 128SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
1da177e4 129{
4fd8da8d 130 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
1da177e4
LT
131}
132
b01ec0ef 133static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
1da177e4
LT
134{
135 struct inode * inode;
136 struct dentry *dentry;
137 struct file * file;
138 int error;
139
140 error = -EINVAL;
141 if (length < 0)
142 goto out;
143 error = -EBADF;
144 file = fget(fd);
145 if (!file)
146 goto out;
147
148 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
149 if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
150 small = 0;
151
0f7fc9e4 152 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4
LT
153 inode = dentry->d_inode;
154 error = -EINVAL;
155 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
156 goto out_putf;
157
158 error = -EINVAL;
159 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
160 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
161 goto out_putf;
162
163 error = -EPERM;
164 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
165 goto out_putf;
166
167 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, file, length);
be6d3e56 168 if (!error)
ea0d3ab2 169 error = security_path_truncate(&file->f_path);
1da177e4 170 if (!error)
6e656be8 171 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, file);
1da177e4
LT
172out_putf:
173 fput(file);
174out:
175 return error;
176}
177
bdc480e3 178SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
1da177e4 179{
0a489cb3 180 long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
385910f2 181 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 182 asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
0a489cb3 183 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
184}
185
186/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
187#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
6673e0c3 188SYSCALL_DEFINE(truncate64)(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
1da177e4
LT
189{
190 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
191}
6673e0c3
HC
192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
193asmlinkage long SyS_truncate64(long path, loff_t length)
194{
195 return SYSC_truncate64((const char __user *) path, length);
196}
197SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_truncate64, SyS_truncate64);
198#endif
1da177e4 199
6673e0c3 200SYSCALL_DEFINE(ftruncate64)(unsigned int fd, loff_t length)
1da177e4 201{
0a489cb3 202 long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
385910f2 203 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 204 asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
0a489cb3 205 return ret;
1da177e4 206}
6673e0c3
HC
207#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
208asmlinkage long SyS_ftruncate64(long fd, loff_t length)
209{
210 return SYSC_ftruncate64((unsigned int) fd, length);
211}
212SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_ftruncate64, SyS_ftruncate64);
1da177e4 213#endif
6673e0c3 214#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1da177e4 215
3e63cbb1
AJ
216
217int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
97ac7350 218{
3e63cbb1
AJ
219 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
220 long ret;
97ac7350
AA
221
222 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
3e63cbb1 223 return -EINVAL;
97ac7350
AA
224
225 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
97ac7350 226 if (mode && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
3e63cbb1 227 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
97ac7350 228
97ac7350 229 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
3e63cbb1 230 return -EBADF;
97ac7350
AA
231 /*
232 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
233 * changed since the files were opened.
234 */
235 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
236 if (ret)
3e63cbb1 237 return ret;
97ac7350 238
97ac7350 239 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
3e63cbb1 240 return -ESPIPE;
97ac7350 241
97ac7350
AA
242 /*
243 * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
244 * for directories or not.
245 */
246 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
3e63cbb1 247 return -ENODEV;
97ac7350 248
97ac7350
AA
249 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
250 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
3e63cbb1 251 return -EFBIG;
97ac7350 252
3e63cbb1
AJ
253 if (!inode->i_op->fallocate)
254 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
97ac7350 255
3e63cbb1
AJ
256 return inode->i_op->fallocate(inode, mode, offset, len);
257}
258
259SYSCALL_DEFINE(fallocate)(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
260{
261 struct file *file;
262 int error = -EBADF;
263
264 file = fget(fd);
265 if (file) {
266 error = do_fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
267 fput(file);
268 }
269
270 return error;
97ac7350 271}
3e63cbb1 272
6673e0c3
HC
273#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
274asmlinkage long SyS_fallocate(long fd, long mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
275{
276 return SYSC_fallocate((int)fd, (int)mode, offset, len);
277}
278SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_fallocate, SyS_fallocate);
279#endif
97ac7350 280
1da177e4
LT
281/*
282 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
283 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
284 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
285 */
6559eed8 286SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
1da177e4 287{
d84f4f99
DH
288 const struct cred *old_cred;
289 struct cred *override_cred;
2d8f3038 290 struct path path;
256984a8 291 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
292 int res;
293
294 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
295 return -EINVAL;
296
d84f4f99
DH
297 override_cred = prepare_creds();
298 if (!override_cred)
299 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 300
d84f4f99
DH
301 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
302 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
1da177e4 303
086f7316 304 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
1cdcbec1 305 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
d84f4f99
DH
306 if (override_cred->uid)
307 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
086f7316 308 else
d84f4f99
DH
309 override_cred->cap_effective =
310 override_cred->cap_permitted;
086f7316 311 }
1da177e4 312
d84f4f99
DH
313 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
314
2d8f3038 315 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
6902d925
DH
316 if (res)
317 goto out;
318
2d8f3038 319 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
256984a8
AV
320
321 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
30524472
AV
322 /*
323 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
324 * with the "noexec" flag.
325 */
326 res = -EACCES;
2d8f3038 327 if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
30524472
AV
328 goto out_path_release;
329 }
330
256984a8 331 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
6902d925 332 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
256984a8 333 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
6902d925 334 goto out_path_release;
2f676cbc
DH
335 /*
336 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
337 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
338 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
339 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
340 *
341 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
342 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
343 * state before we even see this result.
344 */
2d8f3038 345 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
6902d925 346 res = -EROFS;
1da177e4 347
6902d925 348out_path_release:
2d8f3038 349 path_put(&path);
6902d925 350out:
d84f4f99
DH
351 revert_creds(old_cred);
352 put_cred(override_cred);
1da177e4
LT
353 return res;
354}
355
ca013e94 356SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
5590ff0d
UD
357{
358 return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
359}
360
3cdad428 361SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
1da177e4 362{
2d8f3038 363 struct path path;
1da177e4
LT
364 int error;
365
2d8f3038 366 error = user_path_dir(filename, &path);
1da177e4
LT
367 if (error)
368 goto out;
369
9cfcac81 370 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4
LT
371 if (error)
372 goto dput_and_out;
373
2d8f3038 374 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
1da177e4
LT
375
376dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 377 path_put(&path);
1da177e4
LT
378out:
379 return error;
380}
381
3cdad428 382SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
1da177e4
LT
383{
384 struct file *file;
1da177e4 385 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
386 int error;
387
388 error = -EBADF;
389 file = fget(fd);
390 if (!file)
391 goto out;
392
ac748a09 393 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
394
395 error = -ENOTDIR;
396 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
397 goto out_putf;
398
9cfcac81 399 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4 400 if (!error)
ac748a09 401 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &file->f_path);
1da177e4
LT
402out_putf:
403 fput(file);
404out:
405 return error;
406}
407
3480b257 408SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
1da177e4 409{
2d8f3038 410 struct path path;
1da177e4
LT
411 int error;
412
2d8f3038 413 error = user_path_dir(filename, &path);
1da177e4
LT
414 if (error)
415 goto out;
416
9cfcac81 417 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4
LT
418 if (error)
419 goto dput_and_out;
420
421 error = -EPERM;
422 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
423 goto dput_and_out;
8b8efb44
TH
424 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
425 if (error)
426 goto dput_and_out;
1da177e4 427
2d8f3038 428 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
1da177e4
LT
429 error = 0;
430dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 431 path_put(&path);
1da177e4
LT
432out:
433 return error;
434}
435
a26eab24 436SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, mode_t, mode)
1da177e4
LT
437{
438 struct inode * inode;
439 struct dentry * dentry;
440 struct file * file;
441 int err = -EBADF;
442 struct iattr newattrs;
443
444 file = fget(fd);
445 if (!file)
446 goto out;
447
0f7fc9e4 448 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4
LT
449 inode = dentry->d_inode;
450
5a190ae6 451 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
73241ccc 452
96029c4e 453 err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
2af482a7 454 if (err)
1da177e4 455 goto out_putf;
fe542cf5 456 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
89eda068
TH
457 err = security_path_chmod(dentry, file->f_vfsmnt, mode);
458 if (err)
fe542cf5 459 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
460 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
461 mode = inode->i_mode;
462 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
463 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
464 err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
fe542cf5 465out_unlock:
1b1dcc1b 466 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2af482a7 467 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1da177e4
LT
468out_putf:
469 fput(file);
470out:
471 return err;
472}
473
6559eed8 474SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, mode_t, mode)
1da177e4 475{
2d8f3038
AV
476 struct path path;
477 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
478 int error;
479 struct iattr newattrs;
480
2d8f3038 481 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1da177e4
LT
482 if (error)
483 goto out;
2d8f3038 484 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 485
2d8f3038 486 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7 487 if (error)
1da177e4 488 goto dput_and_out;
fe542cf5 489 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
89eda068
TH
490 error = security_path_chmod(path.dentry, path.mnt, mode);
491 if (error)
fe542cf5 492 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
493 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
494 mode = inode->i_mode;
495 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
496 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
2d8f3038 497 error = notify_change(path.dentry, &newattrs);
fe542cf5 498out_unlock:
1b1dcc1b 499 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2d8f3038 500 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
1da177e4 501dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 502 path_put(&path);
1da177e4
LT
503out:
504 return error;
505}
506
a26eab24 507SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, mode_t, mode)
5590ff0d
UD
508{
509 return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
510}
511
fe542cf5 512static int chown_common(struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
1da177e4 513{
fe542cf5 514 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
515 int error;
516 struct iattr newattrs;
517
1da177e4
LT
518 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
519 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
520 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
521 newattrs.ia_uid = user;
522 }
523 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
524 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
525 newattrs.ia_gid = group;
526 }
527 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b5376771
SH
528 newattrs.ia_valid |=
529 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
1b1dcc1b 530 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
fe542cf5
TH
531 error = security_path_chown(path, user, group);
532 if (!error)
533 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs);
1b1dcc1b 534 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
beb29e05 535
1da177e4
LT
536 return error;
537}
538
ca013e94 539SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
1da177e4 540{
2d8f3038 541 struct path path;
1da177e4
LT
542 int error;
543
2d8f3038 544 error = user_path(filename, &path);
6902d925
DH
545 if (error)
546 goto out;
2d8f3038 547 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7
DH
548 if (error)
549 goto out_release;
fe542cf5 550 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
2d8f3038 551 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7 552out_release:
2d8f3038 553 path_put(&path);
6902d925 554out:
1da177e4
LT
555 return error;
556}
557
6559eed8
HC
558SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
559 gid_t, group, int, flag)
5590ff0d 560{
2d8f3038 561 struct path path;
5590ff0d
UD
562 int error = -EINVAL;
563 int follow;
564
565 if ((flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
566 goto out;
567
568 follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
2d8f3038 569 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, follow, &path);
6902d925
DH
570 if (error)
571 goto out;
2d8f3038 572 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7
DH
573 if (error)
574 goto out_release;
fe542cf5 575 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
2d8f3038 576 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7 577out_release:
2d8f3038 578 path_put(&path);
5590ff0d
UD
579out:
580 return error;
581}
582
ca013e94 583SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
1da177e4 584{
2d8f3038 585 struct path path;
1da177e4
LT
586 int error;
587
2d8f3038 588 error = user_lpath(filename, &path);
6902d925
DH
589 if (error)
590 goto out;
2d8f3038 591 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7
DH
592 if (error)
593 goto out_release;
fe542cf5 594 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
2d8f3038 595 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7 596out_release:
2d8f3038 597 path_put(&path);
6902d925 598out:
1da177e4
LT
599 return error;
600}
601
ca013e94 602SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
1da177e4
LT
603{
604 struct file * file;
605 int error = -EBADF;
6902d925 606 struct dentry * dentry;
1da177e4
LT
607
608 file = fget(fd);
6902d925
DH
609 if (!file)
610 goto out;
611
96029c4e 612 error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
2af482a7
DH
613 if (error)
614 goto out_fput;
0f7fc9e4 615 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
5a190ae6 616 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
fe542cf5 617 error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group);
2af482a7
DH
618 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
619out_fput:
6902d925
DH
620 fput(file);
621out:
1da177e4
LT
622 return error;
623}
624
4a3fd211
DH
625/*
626 * You have to be very careful that these write
627 * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
628 * upon __fput(). This should probably never
629 * be called outside of __dentry_open().
630 */
631static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
632 struct vfsmount *mnt)
633{
634 int error;
635 error = get_write_access(inode);
636 if (error)
637 return error;
638 /*
639 * Do not take mount writer counts on
640 * special files since no writes to
641 * the mount itself will occur.
642 */
643 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
644 /*
645 * Balanced in __fput()
646 */
647 error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
648 if (error)
649 put_write_access(inode);
650 }
651 return error;
652}
653
a1a5b3d9 654static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
482928d5 655 struct file *f,
745ca247
DH
656 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
657 const struct cred *cred)
1da177e4 658{
1da177e4
LT
659 struct inode *inode;
660 int error;
661
5300990c 662 f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
a1a5b3d9 663 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
1da177e4
LT
664 inode = dentry->d_inode;
665 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
4a3fd211 666 error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
1da177e4
LT
667 if (error)
668 goto cleanup_file;
ad775f5a
DH
669 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
670 file_take_write(f);
1da177e4
LT
671 }
672
673 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
0f7fc9e4
JJS
674 f->f_path.dentry = dentry;
675 f->f_path.mnt = mnt;
1da177e4
LT
676 f->f_pos = 0;
677 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
ee2ffa0d 678 file_sb_list_add(f, inode->i_sb);
1da177e4 679
745ca247 680 error = security_dentry_open(f, cred);
788e7dd4
YN
681 if (error)
682 goto cleanup_all;
683
834f2a4a
TM
684 if (!open && f->f_op)
685 open = f->f_op->open;
686 if (open) {
687 error = open(inode, f);
1da177e4
LT
688 if (error)
689 goto cleanup_all;
690 }
b65a9cfc 691 ima_counts_get(f);
834f2a4a 692
1da177e4
LT
693 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
694
695 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
696
697 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
698 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
ceffc078
CO
699 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
700 ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
70688e4d 701 (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem))) {
1da177e4
LT
702 fput(f);
703 f = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
704 }
705 }
706
707 return f;
708
709cleanup_all:
710 fops_put(f->f_op);
4a3fd211 711 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1da177e4 712 put_write_access(inode);
ad775f5a
DH
713 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
714 /*
715 * We don't consider this a real
716 * mnt_want/drop_write() pair
717 * because it all happenend right
718 * here, so just reset the state.
719 */
720 file_reset_write(f);
4a3fd211 721 mnt_drop_write(mnt);
ad775f5a 722 }
4a3fd211 723 }
ee2ffa0d 724 file_sb_list_del(f);
0f7fc9e4
JJS
725 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
726 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
727cleanup_file:
728 put_filp(f);
1da177e4
LT
729 dput(dentry);
730 mntput(mnt);
731 return ERR_PTR(error);
732}
733
834f2a4a
TM
734/**
735 * lookup_instantiate_filp - instantiates the open intent filp
736 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
737 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
738 * @open: open callback
739 *
740 * Helper for filesystems that want to use lookup open intents and pass back
741 * a fully instantiated struct file to the caller.
742 * This function is meant to be called from within a filesystem's
743 * lookup method.
9a56c213
OD
744 * Beware of calling it for non-regular files! Those ->open methods might block
745 * (e.g. in fifo_open), leaving you with parent locked (and in case of fifo,
746 * leading to a deadlock, as nobody can open that fifo anymore, because
747 * another process to open fifo will block on locked parent when doing lookup).
834f2a4a
TM
748 * Note that in case of error, nd->intent.open.file is destroyed, but the
749 * path information remains valid.
750 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
751 * filesystem callback is substituted.
752 */
753struct file *lookup_instantiate_filp(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry,
754 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
755{
745ca247
DH
756 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
757
834f2a4a
TM
758 if (IS_ERR(nd->intent.open.file))
759 goto out;
760 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
761 goto out_err;
4ac91378 762 nd->intent.open.file = __dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(nd->path.mnt),
834f2a4a 763 nd->intent.open.file,
745ca247 764 open, cred);
834f2a4a
TM
765out:
766 return nd->intent.open.file;
767out_err:
768 release_open_intent(nd);
769 nd->intent.open.file = (struct file *)dentry;
770 goto out;
771}
772EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_instantiate_filp);
773
774/**
775 * nameidata_to_filp - convert a nameidata to an open filp.
776 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
777 * @flags: open flags
778 *
779 * Note that this function destroys the original nameidata
780 */
482928d5 781struct file *nameidata_to_filp(struct nameidata *nd)
834f2a4a 782{
745ca247 783 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
834f2a4a
TM
784 struct file *filp;
785
786 /* Pick up the filp from the open intent */
787 filp = nd->intent.open.file;
788 /* Has the filesystem initialised the file for us? */
d893f1bc
AV
789 if (filp->f_path.dentry == NULL) {
790 path_get(&nd->path);
482928d5 791 filp = __dentry_open(nd->path.dentry, nd->path.mnt, filp,
745ca247 792 NULL, cred);
d893f1bc 793 }
834f2a4a
TM
794 return filp;
795}
796
6fdcc216
PS
797/*
798 * dentry_open() will have done dput(dentry) and mntput(mnt) if it returns an
799 * error.
800 */
745ca247
DH
801struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags,
802 const struct cred *cred)
a1a5b3d9
PS
803{
804 int error;
805 struct file *f;
806
e0e81739
DH
807 validate_creds(cred);
808
322ee5b3
CH
809 /*
810 * We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. Historically
811 * callers got away with not passing it, but we must enforce this at
812 * the earliest possible point now to avoid strange problems deep in the
813 * filesystem stack.
814 */
815 if (!mnt) {
816 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s called with NULL vfsmount\n", __func__);
817 dump_stack();
818 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
819 }
820
a1a5b3d9
PS
821 error = -ENFILE;
822 f = get_empty_filp();
6fdcc216
PS
823 if (f == NULL) {
824 dput(dentry);
825 mntput(mnt);
a1a5b3d9 826 return ERR_PTR(error);
6fdcc216 827 }
a1a5b3d9 828
482928d5
AV
829 f->f_flags = flags;
830 return __dentry_open(dentry, mnt, f, NULL, cred);
a1a5b3d9 831}
1da177e4
LT
832EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
833
b01ec0ef 834static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
1da177e4 835{
badf1662
DS
836 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
837 __FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
0c9e63fd
ED
838 if (fd < files->next_fd)
839 files->next_fd = fd;
1da177e4
LT
840}
841
fc9b52cd 842void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
1da177e4
LT
843{
844 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
845 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
846 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
847 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
848}
849
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
851
852/*
5590ff0d 853 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
1da177e4
LT
854 *
855 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
856 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
857 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
858 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
859 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
860 *
861 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
862 * will follow.
863 */
864
fc9b52cd 865void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
1da177e4
LT
866{
867 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
badf1662 868 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4 869 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
badf1662 870 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
ab2af1f5
DS
871 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
872 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
1da177e4
LT
873 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
874}
875
876EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
877
5590ff0d 878long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
1da177e4 879{
e922efc3
MS
880 char *tmp = getname(filename);
881 int fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1da177e4 882
1da177e4 883 if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
f23513e8 884 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1da177e4 885 if (fd >= 0) {
6e8341a1 886 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, flags, mode, 0);
fed2fc18
TN
887 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
888 put_unused_fd(fd);
889 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
890 } else {
2a12a9d7 891 fsnotify_open(f);
fed2fc18
TN
892 fd_install(fd, f);
893 }
1da177e4 894 }
1da177e4
LT
895 putname(tmp);
896 }
897 return fd;
1da177e4 898}
e922efc3 899
ca013e94 900SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, int, mode)
e922efc3 901{
385910f2
LT
902 long ret;
903
e922efc3
MS
904 if (force_o_largefile())
905 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
906
385910f2
LT
907 ret = do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
908 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 909 asmlinkage_protect(3, ret, filename, flags, mode);
385910f2 910 return ret;
e922efc3 911}
1da177e4 912
6559eed8
HC
913SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
914 int, mode)
5590ff0d 915{
385910f2
LT
916 long ret;
917
5590ff0d
UD
918 if (force_o_largefile())
919 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
920
385910f2
LT
921 ret = do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
922 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 923 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, dfd, filename, flags, mode);
385910f2 924 return ret;
5590ff0d 925}
5590ff0d 926
1da177e4
LT
927#ifndef __alpha__
928
929/*
930 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
931 * into arch/i386 instead?
932 */
002c8976 933SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode)
1da177e4
LT
934{
935 return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
936}
937
938#endif
939
940/*
941 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
942 * files pointer for this..
943 */
944int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
945{
45778ca8 946 int retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
947
948 if (!file_count(filp)) {
949 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
45778ca8 950 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
951 }
952
45778ca8 953 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
75e1fcc0 954 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1da177e4
LT
955
956 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
957 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
958 fput(filp);
959 return retval;
960}
961
962EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
963
964/*
965 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
966 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
967 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
968 */
ca013e94 969SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1da177e4
LT
970{
971 struct file * filp;
972 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
badf1662 973 struct fdtable *fdt;
ee731f4f 974 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
975
976 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
977 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
978 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 979 goto out_unlock;
badf1662 980 filp = fdt->fd[fd];
1da177e4
LT
981 if (!filp)
982 goto out_unlock;
ab2af1f5 983 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
badf1662 984 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
1da177e4
LT
985 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
986 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
ee731f4f
EP
987 retval = filp_close(filp, files);
988
989 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
990 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
991 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
992 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
993 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
994 retval = -EINTR;
995
996 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
997
998out_unlock:
999 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1000 return -EBADF;
1001}
1da177e4
LT
1002EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1003
1004/*
1005 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1006 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1007 */
ca013e94 1008SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1da177e4
LT
1009{
1010 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
2cb5998b 1011 tty_vhangup_self();
1da177e4
LT
1012 return 0;
1013 }
1014 return -EPERM;
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1019 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1020 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1021 * on this flag in sys_open.
1022 */
1023int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1024{
1025 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
a9c62a18 1026 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
1027 return 0;
1028}
1029
1030EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1031
1032/*
1033 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
06b1e104
DT
1034 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1035 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1036 * directly into file_operations structure.
1da177e4
LT
1037 */
1038int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1039{
1040 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1041 return 0;
1042}
1043
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);