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1/*
2 * linux/fs/open.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/file.h>
10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16#include <linux/capability.h>
17#include <linux/securebits.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/mount.h>
20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
24#include <linux/personality.h>
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28#include <linux/audit.h>
29#include <linux/falloc.h>
30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
31#include <linux/ima.h>
32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
33
34#include "internal.h"
35
36int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
37 struct file *filp)
38{
39 int ret;
40 struct iattr newattrs;
41
42 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
43 if (length < 0)
44 return -EINVAL;
45
46 newattrs.ia_size = length;
47 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
48 if (filp) {
49 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
50 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
51 }
52
53 /* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
54 ret = should_remove_suid(dentry);
55 if (ret)
56 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
57
58 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
59 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
60 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
61 return ret;
62}
63
64static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
65{
66 struct path path;
67 struct inode *inode;
68 int error;
69
70 error = -EINVAL;
71 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
72 goto out;
73
74 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
75 if (error)
76 goto out;
77 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
78
79 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
80 error = -EISDIR;
81 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
82 goto dput_and_out;
83
84 error = -EINVAL;
85 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
86 goto dput_and_out;
87
88 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
89 if (error)
90 goto dput_and_out;
91
92 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
93 if (error)
94 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
95
96 error = -EPERM;
97 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
98 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
99
100 error = get_write_access(inode);
101 if (error)
102 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
103
104 /*
105 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
106 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
107 */
108 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
109 if (error)
110 goto put_write_and_out;
111
112 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
113 if (!error)
114 error = security_path_truncate(&path);
115 if (!error)
116 error = do_truncate(path.dentry, length, 0, NULL);
117
118put_write_and_out:
119 put_write_access(inode);
120mnt_drop_write_and_out:
121 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
122dput_and_out:
123 path_put(&path);
124out:
125 return error;
126}
127
128SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
129{
130 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
131}
132
133static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
134{
135 struct inode * inode;
136 struct dentry *dentry;
137 struct file * file;
138 int error;
139
140 error = -EINVAL;
141 if (length < 0)
142 goto out;
143 error = -EBADF;
144 file = fget(fd);
145 if (!file)
146 goto out;
147
148 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
149 if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
150 small = 0;
151
152 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
153 inode = dentry->d_inode;
154 error = -EINVAL;
155 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
156 goto out_putf;
157
158 error = -EINVAL;
159 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
160 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
161 goto out_putf;
162
163 error = -EPERM;
164 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
165 goto out_putf;
166
167 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, file, length);
168 if (!error)
169 error = security_path_truncate(&file->f_path);
170 if (!error)
171 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, file);
172out_putf:
173 fput(file);
174out:
175 return error;
176}
177
178SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
179{
180 long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
181 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
182 asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
183 return ret;
184}
185
186/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
187#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
188SYSCALL_DEFINE(truncate64)(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
189{
190 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
191}
192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
193asmlinkage long SyS_truncate64(long path, loff_t length)
194{
195 return SYSC_truncate64((const char __user *) path, length);
196}
197SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_truncate64, SyS_truncate64);
198#endif
199
200SYSCALL_DEFINE(ftruncate64)(unsigned int fd, loff_t length)
201{
202 long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
203 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
204 asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
205 return ret;
206}
207#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
208asmlinkage long SyS_ftruncate64(long fd, loff_t length)
209{
210 return SYSC_ftruncate64((unsigned int) fd, length);
211}
212SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_ftruncate64, SyS_ftruncate64);
213#endif
214#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
215
216
217int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
218{
219 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
220 long ret;
221
222 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
223 return -EINVAL;
224
225 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
226 if (mode && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
227 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
228
229 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
230 return -EBADF;
231 /*
232 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
233 * changed since the files were opened.
234 */
235 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
236 if (ret)
237 return ret;
238
239 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
240 return -ESPIPE;
241
242 /*
243 * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
244 * for directories or not.
245 */
246 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
247 return -ENODEV;
248
249 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
250 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
251 return -EFBIG;
252
253 if (!inode->i_op->fallocate)
254 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
255
256 return inode->i_op->fallocate(inode, mode, offset, len);
257}
258
259SYSCALL_DEFINE(fallocate)(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
260{
261 struct file *file;
262 int error = -EBADF;
263
264 file = fget(fd);
265 if (file) {
266 error = do_fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
267 fput(file);
268 }
269
270 return error;
271}
272
273#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
274asmlinkage long SyS_fallocate(long fd, long mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
275{
276 return SYSC_fallocate((int)fd, (int)mode, offset, len);
277}
278SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_fallocate, SyS_fallocate);
279#endif
280
281/*
282 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
283 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
284 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
285 */
286SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
287{
288 const struct cred *old_cred;
289 struct cred *override_cred;
290 struct path path;
291 struct inode *inode;
292 int res;
293
294 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
295 return -EINVAL;
296
297 override_cred = prepare_creds();
298 if (!override_cred)
299 return -ENOMEM;
300
301 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
302 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
303
304 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
305 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
306 if (override_cred->uid)
307 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
308 else
309 override_cred->cap_effective =
310 override_cred->cap_permitted;
311 }
312
313 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
314
315 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
316 if (res)
317 goto out;
318
319 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
320
321 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
322 /*
323 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
324 * with the "noexec" flag.
325 */
326 res = -EACCES;
327 if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
328 goto out_path_release;
329 }
330
331 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
332 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
333 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
334 goto out_path_release;
335 /*
336 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
337 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
338 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
339 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
340 *
341 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
342 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
343 * state before we even see this result.
344 */
345 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
346 res = -EROFS;
347
348out_path_release:
349 path_put(&path);
350out:
351 revert_creds(old_cred);
352 put_cred(override_cred);
353 return res;
354}
355
356SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
357{
358 return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
359}
360
361SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
362{
363 struct path path;
364 int error;
365
366 error = user_path_dir(filename, &path);
367 if (error)
368 goto out;
369
370 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
371 if (error)
372 goto dput_and_out;
373
374 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
375
376dput_and_out:
377 path_put(&path);
378out:
379 return error;
380}
381
382SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
383{
384 struct file *file;
385 struct inode *inode;
386 int error;
387
388 error = -EBADF;
389 file = fget(fd);
390 if (!file)
391 goto out;
392
393 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
394
395 error = -ENOTDIR;
396 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
397 goto out_putf;
398
399 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
400 if (!error)
401 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &file->f_path);
402out_putf:
403 fput(file);
404out:
405 return error;
406}
407
408SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
409{
410 struct path path;
411 int error;
412
413 error = user_path_dir(filename, &path);
414 if (error)
415 goto out;
416
417 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
418 if (error)
419 goto dput_and_out;
420
421 error = -EPERM;
422 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
423 goto dput_and_out;
424 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
425 if (error)
426 goto dput_and_out;
427
428 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
429 error = 0;
430dput_and_out:
431 path_put(&path);
432out:
433 return error;
434}
435
436SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, mode_t, mode)
437{
438 struct inode * inode;
439 struct dentry * dentry;
440 struct file * file;
441 int err = -EBADF;
442 struct iattr newattrs;
443
444 file = fget(fd);
445 if (!file)
446 goto out;
447
448 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
449 inode = dentry->d_inode;
450
451 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
452
453 err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
454 if (err)
455 goto out_putf;
456 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
457 err = security_path_chmod(dentry, file->f_vfsmnt, mode);
458 if (err)
459 goto out_unlock;
460 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
461 mode = inode->i_mode;
462 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
463 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
464 err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
465out_unlock:
466 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
467 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
468out_putf:
469 fput(file);
470out:
471 return err;
472}
473
474SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, mode_t, mode)
475{
476 struct path path;
477 struct inode *inode;
478 int error;
479 struct iattr newattrs;
480
481 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
482 if (error)
483 goto out;
484 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
485
486 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
487 if (error)
488 goto dput_and_out;
489 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
490 error = security_path_chmod(path.dentry, path.mnt, mode);
491 if (error)
492 goto out_unlock;
493 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
494 mode = inode->i_mode;
495 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
496 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
497 error = notify_change(path.dentry, &newattrs);
498out_unlock:
499 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
500 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
501dput_and_out:
502 path_put(&path);
503out:
504 return error;
505}
506
507SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, mode_t, mode)
508{
509 return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
510}
511
512static int chown_common(struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
513{
514 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
515 int error;
516 struct iattr newattrs;
517
518 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
519 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
520 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
521 newattrs.ia_uid = user;
522 }
523 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
524 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
525 newattrs.ia_gid = group;
526 }
527 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
528 newattrs.ia_valid |=
529 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
530 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
531 error = security_path_chown(path, user, group);
532 if (!error)
533 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs);
534 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
535
536 return error;
537}
538
539SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
540{
541 struct path path;
542 int error;
543
544 error = user_path(filename, &path);
545 if (error)
546 goto out;
547 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
548 if (error)
549 goto out_release;
550 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
551 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
552out_release:
553 path_put(&path);
554out:
555 return error;
556}
557
558SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
559 gid_t, group, int, flag)
560{
561 struct path path;
562 int error = -EINVAL;
563 int follow;
564
565 if ((flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
566 goto out;
567
568 follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
569 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, follow, &path);
570 if (error)
571 goto out;
572 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
573 if (error)
574 goto out_release;
575 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
576 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
577out_release:
578 path_put(&path);
579out:
580 return error;
581}
582
583SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
584{
585 struct path path;
586 int error;
587
588 error = user_lpath(filename, &path);
589 if (error)
590 goto out;
591 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
592 if (error)
593 goto out_release;
594 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
595 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
596out_release:
597 path_put(&path);
598out:
599 return error;
600}
601
602SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
603{
604 struct file * file;
605 int error = -EBADF;
606 struct dentry * dentry;
607
608 file = fget(fd);
609 if (!file)
610 goto out;
611
612 error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
613 if (error)
614 goto out_fput;
615 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
616 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
617 error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group);
618 mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
619out_fput:
620 fput(file);
621out:
622 return error;
623}
624
625/*
626 * You have to be very careful that these write
627 * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
628 * upon __fput(). This should probably never
629 * be called outside of __dentry_open().
630 */
631static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
632 struct vfsmount *mnt)
633{
634 int error;
635 error = get_write_access(inode);
636 if (error)
637 return error;
638 /*
639 * Do not take mount writer counts on
640 * special files since no writes to
641 * the mount itself will occur.
642 */
643 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
644 /*
645 * Balanced in __fput()
646 */
647 error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
648 if (error)
649 put_write_access(inode);
650 }
651 return error;
652}
653
654static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
655 struct file *f,
656 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
657 const struct cred *cred)
658{
659 struct inode *inode;
660 int error;
661
662 f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
663 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
664 inode = dentry->d_inode;
665 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
666 error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
667 if (error)
668 goto cleanup_file;
669 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
670 file_take_write(f);
671 }
672
673 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
674 f->f_path.dentry = dentry;
675 f->f_path.mnt = mnt;
676 f->f_pos = 0;
677 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
678 file_sb_list_add(f, inode->i_sb);
679
680 error = security_dentry_open(f, cred);
681 if (error)
682 goto cleanup_all;
683
684 if (!open && f->f_op)
685 open = f->f_op->open;
686 if (open) {
687 error = open(inode, f);
688 if (error)
689 goto cleanup_all;
690 }
691 ima_counts_get(f);
692
693 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
694
695 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
696
697 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
698 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
699 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
700 ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
701 (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem))) {
702 fput(f);
703 f = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
704 }
705 }
706
707 return f;
708
709cleanup_all:
710 fops_put(f->f_op);
711 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
712 put_write_access(inode);
713 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
714 /*
715 * We don't consider this a real
716 * mnt_want/drop_write() pair
717 * because it all happenend right
718 * here, so just reset the state.
719 */
720 file_reset_write(f);
721 mnt_drop_write(mnt);
722 }
723 }
724 file_sb_list_del(f);
725 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
726 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
727cleanup_file:
728 put_filp(f);
729 dput(dentry);
730 mntput(mnt);
731 return ERR_PTR(error);
732}
733
734/**
735 * lookup_instantiate_filp - instantiates the open intent filp
736 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
737 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
738 * @open: open callback
739 *
740 * Helper for filesystems that want to use lookup open intents and pass back
741 * a fully instantiated struct file to the caller.
742 * This function is meant to be called from within a filesystem's
743 * lookup method.
744 * Beware of calling it for non-regular files! Those ->open methods might block
745 * (e.g. in fifo_open), leaving you with parent locked (and in case of fifo,
746 * leading to a deadlock, as nobody can open that fifo anymore, because
747 * another process to open fifo will block on locked parent when doing lookup).
748 * Note that in case of error, nd->intent.open.file is destroyed, but the
749 * path information remains valid.
750 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
751 * filesystem callback is substituted.
752 */
753struct file *lookup_instantiate_filp(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry,
754 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
755{
756 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
757
758 if (IS_ERR(nd->intent.open.file))
759 goto out;
760 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
761 goto out_err;
762 nd->intent.open.file = __dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(nd->path.mnt),
763 nd->intent.open.file,
764 open, cred);
765out:
766 return nd->intent.open.file;
767out_err:
768 release_open_intent(nd);
769 nd->intent.open.file = (struct file *)dentry;
770 goto out;
771}
772EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_instantiate_filp);
773
774/**
775 * nameidata_to_filp - convert a nameidata to an open filp.
776 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
777 * @flags: open flags
778 *
779 * Note that this function destroys the original nameidata
780 */
781struct file *nameidata_to_filp(struct nameidata *nd)
782{
783 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
784 struct file *filp;
785
786 /* Pick up the filp from the open intent */
787 filp = nd->intent.open.file;
788 /* Has the filesystem initialised the file for us? */
789 if (filp->f_path.dentry == NULL) {
790 path_get(&nd->path);
791 filp = __dentry_open(nd->path.dentry, nd->path.mnt, filp,
792 NULL, cred);
793 }
794 return filp;
795}
796
797/*
798 * dentry_open() will have done dput(dentry) and mntput(mnt) if it returns an
799 * error.
800 */
801struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags,
802 const struct cred *cred)
803{
804 int error;
805 struct file *f;
806
807 validate_creds(cred);
808
809 /*
810 * We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. Historically
811 * callers got away with not passing it, but we must enforce this at
812 * the earliest possible point now to avoid strange problems deep in the
813 * filesystem stack.
814 */
815 if (!mnt) {
816 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s called with NULL vfsmount\n", __func__);
817 dump_stack();
818 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
819 }
820
821 error = -ENFILE;
822 f = get_empty_filp();
823 if (f == NULL) {
824 dput(dentry);
825 mntput(mnt);
826 return ERR_PTR(error);
827 }
828
829 f->f_flags = flags;
830 return __dentry_open(dentry, mnt, f, NULL, cred);
831}
832EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
833
834static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
835{
836 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
837 __FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
838 if (fd < files->next_fd)
839 files->next_fd = fd;
840}
841
842void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
843{
844 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
845 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
846 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
847 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
848}
849
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
851
852/*
853 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
854 *
855 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
856 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
857 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
858 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
859 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
860 *
861 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
862 * will follow.
863 */
864
865void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
866{
867 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
868 struct fdtable *fdt;
869 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
870 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
871 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
872 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
873 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
874}
875
876EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
877
878long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
879{
880 char *tmp = getname(filename);
881 int fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
882
883 if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
884 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
885 if (fd >= 0) {
886 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, flags, mode, 0);
887 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
888 put_unused_fd(fd);
889 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
890 } else {
891 fsnotify_open(f);
892 fd_install(fd, f);
893 }
894 }
895 putname(tmp);
896 }
897 return fd;
898}
899
900SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, int, mode)
901{
902 long ret;
903
904 if (force_o_largefile())
905 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
906
907 ret = do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
908 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
909 asmlinkage_protect(3, ret, filename, flags, mode);
910 return ret;
911}
912
913SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
914 int, mode)
915{
916 long ret;
917
918 if (force_o_largefile())
919 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
920
921 ret = do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
922 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
923 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, dfd, filename, flags, mode);
924 return ret;
925}
926
927#ifndef __alpha__
928
929/*
930 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
931 * into arch/i386 instead?
932 */
933SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode)
934{
935 return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
936}
937
938#endif
939
940/*
941 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
942 * files pointer for this..
943 */
944int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
945{
946 int retval = 0;
947
948 if (!file_count(filp)) {
949 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
950 return 0;
951 }
952
953 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
954 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
955
956 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
957 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
958 fput(filp);
959 return retval;
960}
961
962EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
963
964/*
965 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
966 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
967 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
968 */
969SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
970{
971 struct file * filp;
972 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
973 struct fdtable *fdt;
974 int retval;
975
976 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
977 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
978 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
979 goto out_unlock;
980 filp = fdt->fd[fd];
981 if (!filp)
982 goto out_unlock;
983 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
984 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
985 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
986 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
987 retval = filp_close(filp, files);
988
989 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
990 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
991 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
992 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
993 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
994 retval = -EINTR;
995
996 return retval;
997
998out_unlock:
999 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1000 return -EBADF;
1001}
1002EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1003
1004/*
1005 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1006 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1007 */
1008SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1009{
1010 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1011 tty_vhangup_self();
1012 return 0;
1013 }
1014 return -EPERM;
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1019 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1020 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1021 * on this flag in sys_open.
1022 */
1023int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1024{
1025 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1026 return -EOVERFLOW;
1027 return 0;
1028}
1029
1030EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1031
1032/*
1033 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1034 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1035 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1036 * directly into file_operations structure.
1037 */
1038int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1039{
1040 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1041 return 0;
1042}
1043
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);