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1/*
2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
8 *
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
15 *
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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18 *
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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21 */
22
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23#include <linux/latencytop.h>
24
bf0f6f24 25/*
21805085 26 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
722aab0c 27 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
bf0f6f24 28 *
21805085 29 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
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30 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
bf0f6f24 33 *
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34 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
bf0f6f24 36 */
19978ca6 37unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
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38
39/*
b2be5e96 40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
722aab0c 41 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
2bd8e6d4 42 */
722aab0c 43unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
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44
45/*
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46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
47 */
722aab0c 48static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
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49
50/*
51 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
21805085 53 */
b2be5e96 54const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
bf0f6f24 55
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56/*
57 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
58 *
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
61 */
62unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
63
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64/*
65 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
103638d9 66 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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67 *
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
71 */
103638d9 72unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
bf0f6f24 73
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74const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
75
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76static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
77
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78/**************************************************************
79 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
80 */
81
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82static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
83{
84 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
85}
86
62160e3f 87#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
bf0f6f24 88
62160e3f 89/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
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90static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
91{
62160e3f 92 return cfs_rq->rq;
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93}
94
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95/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
96#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
bf0f6f24 97
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98/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
99#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
100 for (; se; se = se->parent)
101
102static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
103{
104 return p->se.cfs_rq;
105}
106
107/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
108static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
109{
110 return se->cfs_rq;
111}
112
113/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
114static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
115{
116 return grp->my_q;
117}
118
119/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
120 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
121 */
122static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
123{
124 return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
125}
126
127/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
128#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
129 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
130
131/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
132static inline int
133is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
134{
135 if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
136 return 1;
137
138 return 0;
139}
140
141static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
142{
143 return se->parent;
144}
145
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146/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
147static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
148{
149 int depth = 0;
150
151 for_each_sched_entity(se)
152 depth++;
153
154 return depth;
155}
156
157static void
158find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
159{
160 int se_depth, pse_depth;
161
162 /*
163 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
164 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
165 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
166 * parent.
167 */
168
169 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
170 se_depth = depth_se(*se);
171 pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
172
173 while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
174 se_depth--;
175 *se = parent_entity(*se);
176 }
177
178 while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
179 pse_depth--;
180 *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
181 }
182
183 while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
184 *se = parent_entity(*se);
185 *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
186 }
187}
188
62160e3f 189#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
bf0f6f24 190
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191static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
192{
193 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
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194}
195
196#define entity_is_task(se) 1
197
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198#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
199 for (; se; se = NULL)
bf0f6f24 200
b758149c 201static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
bf0f6f24 202{
b758149c 203 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
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204}
205
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206static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
207{
208 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
209 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
210
211 return &rq->cfs;
212}
213
214/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
215static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
216{
217 return NULL;
218}
219
220static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
221{
222 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
223}
224
225#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
226 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
227
228static inline int
229is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
230{
231 return 1;
232}
233
234static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
235{
236 return NULL;
237}
238
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239static inline void
240find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
241{
242}
243
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244#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
245
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246
247/**************************************************************
248 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
249 */
250
0702e3eb 251static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
02e0431a 252{
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253 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
254 if (delta > 0)
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255 min_vruntime = vruntime;
256
257 return min_vruntime;
258}
259
0702e3eb 260static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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261{
262 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
263 if (delta < 0)
264 min_vruntime = vruntime;
265
266 return min_vruntime;
267}
268
0702e3eb 269static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
9014623c 270{
30cfdcfc 271 return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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272}
273
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274static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
275{
276 u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
277
278 if (cfs_rq->curr)
279 vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
280
281 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
282 struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
283 struct sched_entity,
284 run_node);
285
286 if (vruntime == cfs_rq->min_vruntime)
287 vruntime = se->vruntime;
288 else
289 vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
290 }
291
292 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
293}
294
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295/*
296 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
297 */
0702e3eb 298static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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299{
300 struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
301 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
302 struct sched_entity *entry;
9014623c 303 s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
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304 int leftmost = 1;
305
306 /*
307 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
308 */
309 while (*link) {
310 parent = *link;
311 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
312 /*
313 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
314 * the same key stay together.
315 */
9014623c 316 if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
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317 link = &parent->rb_left;
318 } else {
319 link = &parent->rb_right;
320 leftmost = 0;
321 }
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
326 * used):
327 */
1af5f730 328 if (leftmost)
57cb499d 329 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
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330
331 rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
332 rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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333}
334
0702e3eb 335static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 336{
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337 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
338 struct rb_node *next_node;
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339
340 next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
341 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
3fe69747 342 }
e9acbff6 343
bf0f6f24 344 rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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345}
346
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347static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
348{
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349 struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
350
351 if (!left)
352 return NULL;
353
354 return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
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355}
356
f4b6755f 357static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
aeb73b04 358{
7eee3e67 359 struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
aeb73b04 360
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361 if (!last)
362 return NULL;
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363
364 return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
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365}
366
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367/**************************************************************
368 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
369 */
370
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371#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
372int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
373 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
374 loff_t *ppos)
375{
376 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
377
378 if (ret || !write)
379 return ret;
380
381 sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
382 sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
383
384 return 0;
385}
386#endif
647e7cac 387
a7be37ac 388/*
f9c0b095 389 * delta /= w
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390 */
391static inline unsigned long
392calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
393{
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394 if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
395 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
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396
397 return delta;
398}
399
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400/*
401 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
402 *
403 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
404 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
405 *
406 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
407 */
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408static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
409{
410 u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
b2be5e96 411 unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
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412
413 if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
4bf0b771 414 period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
4d78e7b6 415 period *= nr_running;
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416 }
417
418 return period;
419}
420
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421/*
422 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
423 * proportional to the weight.
424 *
f9c0b095 425 * s = p*P[w/rw]
647e7cac 426 */
6d0f0ebd 427static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
21805085 428{
0a582440 429 u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
f9c0b095 430
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431 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
432 struct load_weight *load = &cfs_rq->load;
f9c0b095 433
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434 if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
435 struct load_weight lw = cfs_rq->load;
436
437 update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
438 load = &lw;
439 }
440 slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
441 }
442 return slice;
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443}
444
647e7cac 445/*
ac884dec 446 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
647e7cac 447 *
f9c0b095 448 * vs = s/w
647e7cac 449 */
f9c0b095 450static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
67e9fb2a 451{
f9c0b095 452 return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
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453}
454
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455/*
456 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
457 * are not in our scheduling class.
458 */
459static inline void
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460__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
461 unsigned long delta_exec)
bf0f6f24 462{
bbdba7c0 463 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
bf0f6f24 464
8179ca23 465 schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
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466
467 curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
7a62eabc 468 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
a7be37ac 469 delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
e9acbff6 470 curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
1af5f730 471 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
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472}
473
b7cc0896 474static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
bf0f6f24 475{
429d43bc 476 struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
8ebc91d9 477 u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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478 unsigned long delta_exec;
479
480 if (unlikely(!curr))
481 return;
482
483 /*
484 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
485 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
486 * overflow on 32 bits):
487 */
8ebc91d9 488 delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
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489 if (!delta_exec)
490 return;
bf0f6f24 491
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492 __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
493 curr->exec_start = now;
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494
495 if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
496 struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
497
498 cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
f06febc9 499 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
d842de87 500 }
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501}
502
503static inline void
5870db5b 504update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 505{
d281918d 506 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
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507}
508
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509/*
510 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
511 */
d2417e5a 512static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 513{
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514 /*
515 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
516 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
517 */
429d43bc 518 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
5870db5b 519 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
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520}
521
bf0f6f24 522static void
9ef0a961 523update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 524{
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525 schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
526 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
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527 schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
528 schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
529 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
6cfb0d5d 530 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
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531}
532
533static inline void
19b6a2e3 534update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 535{
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536 /*
537 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
538 * waiting task:
539 */
429d43bc 540 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
9ef0a961 541 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
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542}
543
544/*
545 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
546 */
547static inline void
79303e9e 548update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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549{
550 /*
551 * We are starting a new run period:
552 */
d281918d 553 se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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554}
555
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556/**************************************************
557 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
558 */
559
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560#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
561static void
562add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
563{
564 cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
565}
566#else
567static inline void
568add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
569{
570}
571#endif
572
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573static void
574account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
575{
576 update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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577 if (!parent_entity(se))
578 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
b87f1724 579 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
c09595f6 580 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
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581 list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
582 }
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583 cfs_rq->nr_running++;
584 se->on_rq = 1;
585}
586
587static void
588account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
589{
590 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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591 if (!parent_entity(se))
592 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
b87f1724 593 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
c09595f6 594 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
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595 list_del_init(&se->group_node);
596 }
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597 cfs_rq->nr_running--;
598 se->on_rq = 0;
599}
600
2396af69 601static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 602{
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603#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
604 if (se->sleep_start) {
d281918d 605 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
9745512c 606 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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607
608 if ((s64)delta < 0)
609 delta = 0;
610
611 if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
612 se->sleep_max = delta;
613
614 se->sleep_start = 0;
615 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
9745512c
AV
616
617 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
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618 }
619 if (se->block_start) {
d281918d 620 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
9745512c 621 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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622
623 if ((s64)delta < 0)
624 delta = 0;
625
626 if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
627 se->block_max = delta;
628
629 se->block_start = 0;
630 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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631
632 /*
633 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
634 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
635 * time that the task spent sleeping:
636 */
637 if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
e22f5bbf 638
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639 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
640 delta >> 20);
641 }
9745512c 642 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
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IM
643 }
644#endif
645}
646
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647static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
648{
649#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
650 s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
651
652 if (d < 0)
653 d = -d;
654
655 if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
656 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
657#endif
658}
659
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660static void
661place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
662{
1af5f730 663 u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
94dfb5e7 664
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665 /*
666 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
667 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
668 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
669 * stays open at the end.
670 */
94dfb5e7 671 if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
f9c0b095 672 vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
aeb73b04 673
8465e792 674 if (!initial) {
2cb8600e 675 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
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676 if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
677 unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
678
679 /*
6bc912b7
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680 * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
681 * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class. We care about
682 * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
683 * all of which have the same weight.
a7be37ac 684 */
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685 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER) &&
686 task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)
a7be37ac
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687 thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
688
689 vruntime -= thresh;
690 }
94359f05 691
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692 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
693 vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
aeb73b04
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694 }
695
67e9fb2a 696 se->vruntime = vruntime;
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697}
698
bf0f6f24 699static void
83b699ed 700enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
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701{
702 /*
a2a2d680 703 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
bf0f6f24 704 */
b7cc0896 705 update_curr(cfs_rq);
a992241d 706 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24 707
e9acbff6 708 if (wakeup) {
aeb73b04 709 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
2396af69 710 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
e9acbff6 711 }
bf0f6f24 712
d2417e5a 713 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
ddc97297 714 check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
83b699ed
SV
715 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
716 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
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717}
718
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719static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
720{
721 if (cfs_rq->last == se)
722 cfs_rq->last = NULL;
723
724 if (cfs_rq->next == se)
725 cfs_rq->next = NULL;
726}
727
bf0f6f24 728static void
525c2716 729dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
bf0f6f24 730{
a2a2d680
DA
731 /*
732 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
733 */
734 update_curr(cfs_rq);
735
19b6a2e3 736 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
db36cc7d 737 if (sleep) {
67e9fb2a 738#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
bf0f6f24
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739 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
740 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
741
742 if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
d281918d 743 se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
bf0f6f24 744 if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
d281918d 745 se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
bf0f6f24 746 }
db36cc7d 747#endif
67e9fb2a
PZ
748 }
749
2002c695 750 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
4793241b 751
83b699ed 752 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
30cfdcfc
DA
753 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
754 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
1af5f730 755 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
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IM
756}
757
758/*
759 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
760 */
7c92e54f 761static void
2e09bf55 762check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
bf0f6f24 763{
11697830
PZ
764 unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
765
6d0f0ebd 766 ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
11697830 767 delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
3e3e13f3 768 if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
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769 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
770}
771
83b699ed 772static void
8494f412 773set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 774{
83b699ed
SV
775 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
776 if (se->on_rq) {
777 /*
778 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
779 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
780 * runqueue.
781 */
782 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
783 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
784 }
785
79303e9e 786 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
429d43bc 787 cfs_rq->curr = se;
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IM
788#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
789 /*
790 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
791 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
792 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
793 */
495eca49 794 if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
eba1ed4b
IM
795 se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
796 se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
797 }
798#endif
4a55b450 799 se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
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IM
800}
801
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802static int
803wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
804
f4b6755f 805static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
aa2ac252 806{
f4b6755f
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807 struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
808
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PZ
809 if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, se) < 1)
810 return cfs_rq->next;
aa2ac252 811
4793241b
PZ
812 if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, se) < 1)
813 return cfs_rq->last;
814
815 return se;
aa2ac252
PZ
816}
817
ab6cde26 818static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
bf0f6f24
IM
819{
820 /*
821 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
822 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
823 */
824 if (prev->on_rq)
b7cc0896 825 update_curr(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24 826
ddc97297 827 check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
30cfdcfc 828 if (prev->on_rq) {
5870db5b 829 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
30cfdcfc
DA
830 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
831 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
832 }
429d43bc 833 cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
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IM
834}
835
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836static void
837entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
bf0f6f24 838{
bf0f6f24 839 /*
30cfdcfc 840 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
bf0f6f24 841 */
30cfdcfc 842 update_curr(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24 843
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844#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
845 /*
846 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
847 * validating it and just reschedule.
848 */
983ed7a6
HH
849 if (queued) {
850 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
851 return;
852 }
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853 /*
854 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
855 */
856 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
857 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
858 return;
859#endif
860
ce6c1311 861 if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
2e09bf55 862 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
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863}
864
865/**************************************************
866 * CFS operations on tasks:
867 */
868
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869#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
870static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
871{
8f4d37ec
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872 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
873 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
874
875 WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
876
877 if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
878 u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
879 u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
880 s64 delta = slice - ran;
881
882 if (delta < 0) {
883 if (rq->curr == p)
884 resched_task(p);
885 return;
886 }
887
888 /*
889 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
890 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
891 */
31656519 892 if (rq->curr != p)
157124c1 893 delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
8f4d37ec 894
31656519 895 hrtick_start(rq, delta);
8f4d37ec
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896 }
897}
a4c2f00f
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898
899/*
900 * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
901 * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
902 * to matter.
903 */
904static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
905{
906 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
907
908 if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
909 return;
910
911 if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
912 hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
913}
55e12e5e 914#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
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915static inline void
916hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
917{
918}
a4c2f00f
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919
920static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
921{
922}
8f4d37ec
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923#endif
924
bf0f6f24
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925/*
926 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
927 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
928 * then put the task into the rbtree:
929 */
fd390f6a 930static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
bf0f6f24
IM
931{
932 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
62fb1851 933 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
934
935 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
62fb1851 936 if (se->on_rq)
bf0f6f24
IM
937 break;
938 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
83b699ed 939 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
b9fa3df3 940 wakeup = 1;
bf0f6f24 941 }
8f4d37ec 942
a4c2f00f 943 hrtick_update(rq);
bf0f6f24
IM
944}
945
946/*
947 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
948 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
949 * update the fair scheduling stats:
950 */
f02231e5 951static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
bf0f6f24
IM
952{
953 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
62fb1851 954 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
955
956 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
957 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
525c2716 958 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
bf0f6f24 959 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
62fb1851 960 if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
bf0f6f24 961 break;
b9fa3df3 962 sleep = 1;
bf0f6f24 963 }
8f4d37ec 964
a4c2f00f 965 hrtick_update(rq);
bf0f6f24
IM
966}
967
968/*
1799e35d
IM
969 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
970 *
971 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
bf0f6f24 972 */
4530d7ab 973static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
bf0f6f24 974{
db292ca3
IM
975 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
976 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
977 struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
978
979 /*
1799e35d
IM
980 * Are we the only task in the tree?
981 */
982 if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
983 return;
984
2002c695
PZ
985 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
986
db292ca3 987 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
3e51f33f 988 update_rq_clock(rq);
1799e35d 989 /*
a2a2d680 990 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
1799e35d 991 */
2b1e315d 992 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1799e35d
IM
993
994 return;
995 }
996 /*
997 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
bf0f6f24 998 */
2b1e315d 999 rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
1799e35d
IM
1000 /*
1001 * Already in the rightmost position?
1002 */
79b3feff 1003 if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
1799e35d
IM
1004 return;
1005
1006 /*
1007 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
2b1e315d
DA
1008 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1009 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1799e35d 1010 */
30cfdcfc 1011 se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
bf0f6f24
IM
1012}
1013
e7693a36
GH
1014/*
1015 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1016 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1017 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1018 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
e761b772 1019 * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
96f874e2 1020 * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_mask)
e7693a36
GH
1021 *
1022 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1023 */
1024#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
1025static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1026{
e7693a36
GH
1027 struct sched_domain *sd;
1028 int i;
7eb52dfa
VS
1029 unsigned int chosen_wakeup_cpu;
1030 int this_cpu;
1031
1032 /*
1033 * At POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP level, if both this_cpu and prev_cpu
1034 * are idle and this is not a kernel thread and this task's affinity
1035 * allows it to be moved to preferred cpu, then just move!
1036 */
1037
1038 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1039 chosen_wakeup_cpu =
1040 cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu;
1041
1042 if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP &&
1043 idle_cpu(cpu) && idle_cpu(this_cpu) &&
1044 p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
1045 cpu_isset(chosen_wakeup_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
1046 return chosen_wakeup_cpu;
e7693a36
GH
1047
1048 /*
1049 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1050 *
1051 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1052 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1053 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1054 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1055 * penalities associated with that.
1056 */
104f6454 1057 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
e7693a36
GH
1058 return cpu;
1059
1060 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1d3504fc
HS
1061 if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
1062 || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
1063 && !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
758b2cdc
RR
1064 for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd),
1065 &p->cpus_allowed) {
1066 if (cpu_active(i) && idle_cpu(i)) {
e7693a36
GH
1067 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1068 schedstat_inc(p,
1069 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1070 }
1071 return i;
1072 }
1073 }
1074 } else {
1075 break;
1076 }
1077 }
1078 return cpu;
1079}
55e12e5e 1080#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
e7693a36
GH
1081static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1082{
1083 return cpu;
1084}
1085#endif
1086
1087#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
098fb9db 1088
bb3469ac 1089#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
f5bfb7d9
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1090/*
1091 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1092 *
1093 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1094 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1095 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1096 *
1097 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1098 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1099 * this change.
1100 *
1101 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1102 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1103 * now.
1104 *
1105 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1106 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1107 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1108 * the affine wakeup.
1109 *
1110 */
f1d239f7
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1111static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1112 long wl, long wg)
bb3469ac 1113{
4be9daaa 1114 struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
f1d239f7
PZ
1115
1116 if (!tg->parent)
1117 return wl;
1118
f5bfb7d9
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1119 /*
1120 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1121 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1122 */
1123 if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
1124 return wl;
1125
4be9daaa 1126 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
cb5ef42a 1127 long S, rw, s, a, b;
940959e9
PZ
1128 long more_w;
1129
1130 /*
1131 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1132 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1133 */
1134 more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
1135 wl += more_w;
1136 wg += more_w;
4be9daaa
PZ
1137
1138 S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
1139 s = se->my_q->shares;
f1d239f7 1140 rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
bb3469ac 1141
cb5ef42a
PZ
1142 a = S*(rw + wl);
1143 b = S*rw + s*wg;
4be9daaa 1144
940959e9
PZ
1145 wl = s*(a-b);
1146
1147 if (likely(b))
1148 wl /= b;
1149
83378269
PZ
1150 /*
1151 * Assume the group is already running and will
1152 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1153 *
1154 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1155 * alter the group weight.
1156 */
4be9daaa 1157 wg = 0;
4be9daaa 1158 }
bb3469ac 1159
4be9daaa 1160 return wl;
bb3469ac 1161}
4be9daaa 1162
bb3469ac 1163#else
4be9daaa 1164
83378269
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1165static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1166 unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
4be9daaa 1167{
83378269 1168 return wl;
bb3469ac 1169}
4be9daaa 1170
bb3469ac
PZ
1171#endif
1172
098fb9db 1173static int
64b9e029 1174wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
4ae7d5ce
IM
1175 struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
1176 int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
098fb9db
IM
1177 unsigned int imbalance)
1178{
4ae7d5ce 1179 struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
83378269 1180 struct task_group *tg;
098fb9db
IM
1181 unsigned long tl = this_load;
1182 unsigned long tl_per_task;
83378269 1183 unsigned long weight;
b3137bc8 1184 int balanced;
098fb9db 1185
b3137bc8 1186 if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
098fb9db
IM
1187 return 0;
1188
0d13033b
MG
1189 if (sync && (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
1190 p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
1191 sync = 0;
2fb7635c 1192
b3137bc8
MG
1193 /*
1194 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1195 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1196 * of the current CPU:
1197 */
83378269
PZ
1198 if (sync) {
1199 tg = task_group(current);
1200 weight = current->se.load.weight;
1201
1202 tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
1203 load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
1204 }
b3137bc8 1205
83378269
PZ
1206 tg = task_group(p);
1207 weight = p->se.load.weight;
b3137bc8 1208
83378269
PZ
1209 balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
1210 imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
b3137bc8 1211
098fb9db 1212 /*
4ae7d5ce
IM
1213 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1214 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1215 * woken task:
098fb9db 1216 */
2fb7635c
PZ
1217 if (sync && balanced)
1218 return 1;
098fb9db
IM
1219
1220 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
1221 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
1222
64b9e029
AA
1223 if (balanced || (tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <=
1224 tl_per_task)) {
098fb9db
IM
1225 /*
1226 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1227 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1228 * there is no bad imbalance.
1229 */
1230 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
1231 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
1232
1233 return 1;
1234 }
1235 return 0;
1236}
1237
e7693a36
GH
1238static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
1239{
e7693a36 1240 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
ac192d39 1241 int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
098fb9db 1242 unsigned long load, this_load;
64b9e029 1243 struct rq *this_rq;
098fb9db 1244 unsigned int imbalance;
098fb9db 1245 int idx;
e7693a36 1246
ac192d39 1247 prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
ac192d39 1248 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
4ae7d5ce 1249 this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
ac192d39 1250 new_cpu = prev_cpu;
e7693a36 1251
64b9e029
AA
1252 if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
1253 goto out;
ac192d39
IM
1254 /*
1255 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
1256 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
1257 */
e7693a36 1258 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
758b2cdc 1259 if (cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
e7693a36
GH
1260 this_sd = sd;
1261 break;
1262 }
1263 }
1264
96f874e2 1265 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)))
f4827386 1266 goto out;
e7693a36
GH
1267
1268 /*
1269 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1270 */
098fb9db 1271 if (!this_sd)
f4827386 1272 goto out;
e7693a36 1273
098fb9db
IM
1274 idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
1275
1276 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1277
ac192d39 1278 load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
098fb9db
IM
1279 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1280
64b9e029 1281 if (wake_affine(this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
4ae7d5ce
IM
1282 load, this_load, imbalance))
1283 return this_cpu;
1284
098fb9db
IM
1285 /*
1286 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1287 * limit is reached.
1288 */
1289 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1290 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1291 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
1292 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
4ae7d5ce 1293 return this_cpu;
e7693a36
GH
1294 }
1295 }
1296
f4827386 1297out:
e7693a36
GH
1298 return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1299}
1300#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1301
0bbd3336
PZ
1302static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
1303{
1304 unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
1305
1306 /*
a7be37ac
PZ
1307 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
1308 * + nice tasks.
0bbd3336 1309 */
464b7527
PZ
1310 if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN) || se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD)
1311 gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
0bbd3336
PZ
1312
1313 return gran;
1314}
1315
464b7527
PZ
1316/*
1317 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1318 *
1319 * |s1
1320 * |s2
1321 * |s3
1322 * g
1323 * |<--->|c
1324 *
1325 * w(c, s1) = -1
1326 * w(c, s2) = 0
1327 * w(c, s3) = 1
1328 *
1329 */
1330static int
1331wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
1332{
1333 s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
1334
1335 if (vdiff <= 0)
1336 return -1;
1337
1338 gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
1339 if (vdiff > gran)
1340 return 1;
1341
1342 return 0;
1343}
1344
02479099
PZ
1345static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
1346{
6bc912b7
PZ
1347 if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
1348 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1349 cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
1350 }
02479099
PZ
1351}
1352
1353static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
1354{
6bc912b7
PZ
1355 if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
1356 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1357 cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
1358 }
02479099
PZ
1359}
1360
bf0f6f24
IM
1361/*
1362 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1363 */
15afe09b 1364static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
bf0f6f24
IM
1365{
1366 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
8651a86c 1367 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
03e89e45 1368 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
bf0f6f24 1369
03e89e45 1370 update_curr(cfs_rq);
4793241b 1371
03e89e45 1372 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
bf0f6f24
IM
1373 resched_task(curr);
1374 return;
1375 }
aa2ac252 1376
d95f98d0
PZ
1377 if (unlikely(p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
1378 return;
1379
4ae7d5ce
IM
1380 if (unlikely(se == pse))
1381 return;
1382
4793241b
PZ
1383 /*
1384 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still on the
1385 * rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved with schedule on
1386 * the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() point, either of which can
1387 * drop the rq lock.
1388 *
1389 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, for
1390 * obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to the idle thread.
1391 */
1392 if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && likely(se->on_rq && curr != rq->idle))
02479099
PZ
1393 set_last_buddy(se);
1394 set_next_buddy(pse);
57fdc26d 1395
aec0a514
BR
1396 /*
1397 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
1398 * wake up path.
1399 */
1400 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
1401 return;
1402
91c234b4 1403 /*
6bc912b7 1404 * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
91c234b4
IM
1405 * the tick):
1406 */
6bc912b7 1407 if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
91c234b4 1408 return;
bf0f6f24 1409
6bc912b7
PZ
1410 /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
1411 if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) {
1412 resched_task(curr);
1413 return;
1414 }
1415
77d9cc44
IM
1416 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
1417 return;
8651a86c 1418
2fb7635c
PZ
1419 if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) && (sync ||
1420 (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
1421 pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) {
15afe09b
PZ
1422 resched_task(curr);
1423 return;
1424 }
1425
464b7527
PZ
1426 find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
1427
1428 while (se) {
1429 BUG_ON(!pse);
1430
1431 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1) {
1432 resched_task(curr);
1433 break;
1434 }
1435
1436 se = parent_entity(se);
1437 pse = parent_entity(pse);
1438 }
bf0f6f24
IM
1439}
1440
fb8d4724 1441static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
bf0f6f24 1442{
8f4d37ec 1443 struct task_struct *p;
bf0f6f24
IM
1444 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
1445 struct sched_entity *se;
1446
1447 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
1448 return NULL;
1449
1450 do {
9948f4b2 1451 se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
f4b6755f 1452 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24
IM
1453 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
1454 } while (cfs_rq);
1455
8f4d37ec
PZ
1456 p = task_of(se);
1457 hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
1458
1459 return p;
bf0f6f24
IM
1460}
1461
1462/*
1463 * Account for a descheduled task:
1464 */
31ee529c 1465static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
bf0f6f24
IM
1466{
1467 struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
1468 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1469
1470 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1471 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
ab6cde26 1472 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24
IM
1473 }
1474}
1475
681f3e68 1476#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bf0f6f24
IM
1477/**************************************************
1478 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1479 */
1480
1481/*
1482 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1483 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1484 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1485 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1486 * the current task:
1487 */
a9957449 1488static struct task_struct *
4a55bd5e 1489__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
bf0f6f24 1490{
354d60c2
DG
1491 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1492 struct sched_entity *se;
bf0f6f24 1493
77ae6513
MG
1494 if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
1495 return NULL;
1496
b87f1724
BR
1497 se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
1498 p = task_of(se);
1499 cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next->next;
77ae6513 1500
bf0f6f24
IM
1501 return p;
1502}
1503
1504static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
1505{
1506 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1507
4a55bd5e 1508 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
bf0f6f24
IM
1509}
1510
1511static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
1512{
1513 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1514
4a55bd5e 1515 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
bf0f6f24
IM
1516}
1517
c09595f6
PZ
1518static unsigned long
1519__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1520 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
1521 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
1522 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
62fb1851 1523{
c09595f6 1524 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
62fb1851 1525
c09595f6
PZ
1526 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1527 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1528 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
62fb1851 1529
c09595f6
PZ
1530 return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1531 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1532 this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
62fb1851 1533}
62fb1851 1534
c09595f6 1535#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
43010659 1536static unsigned long
bf0f6f24 1537load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
e1d1484f 1538 unsigned long max_load_move,
a4ac01c3
PW
1539 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1540 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
bf0f6f24 1541{
bf0f6f24 1542 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
c09595f6
PZ
1543 int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
1544 struct task_group *tg;
18d95a28 1545
c09595f6 1546 rcu_read_lock();
c8cba857 1547 update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
18d95a28 1548
caea8a03 1549 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
c8cba857 1550 struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
42a3ac7d
PZ
1551 unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
1552 unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
243e0e7b 1553 u64 rem_load, moved_load;
18d95a28 1554
c09595f6
PZ
1555 /*
1556 * empty group
1557 */
c8cba857 1558 if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
bf0f6f24
IM
1559 continue;
1560
243e0e7b
SV
1561 rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
1562 rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
bf0f6f24 1563
c09595f6 1564 moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
53fecd8a 1565 rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
c09595f6 1566 tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
bf0f6f24 1567
c09595f6 1568 if (!moved_load)
bf0f6f24
IM
1569 continue;
1570
42a3ac7d 1571 moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
243e0e7b 1572 moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
bf0f6f24 1573
c09595f6
PZ
1574 rem_load_move -= moved_load;
1575 if (rem_load_move < 0)
bf0f6f24
IM
1576 break;
1577 }
c09595f6 1578 rcu_read_unlock();
bf0f6f24 1579
43010659 1580 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
bf0f6f24 1581}
c09595f6
PZ
1582#else
1583static unsigned long
1584load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1585 unsigned long max_load_move,
1586 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1587 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1588{
1589 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1590 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1591 this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
1592}
1593#endif
bf0f6f24 1594
e1d1484f
PW
1595static int
1596move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1597 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
1598{
1599 struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
1600 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1601
1602 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1603 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1604
1605 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
1606 /*
1607 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1608 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1609 */
1610 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
1611 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
1612 &cfs_rq_iterator))
1613 return 1;
1614 }
1615
1616 return 0;
1617}
55e12e5e 1618#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
e1d1484f 1619
bf0f6f24
IM
1620/*
1621 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1622 */
8f4d37ec 1623static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
bf0f6f24
IM
1624{
1625 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1626 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
1627
1628 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1629 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
8f4d37ec 1630 entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
bf0f6f24
IM
1631 }
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1636 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1637 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1638 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1639 * the child is not running yet.
1640 */
ee0827d8 1641static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
bf0f6f24
IM
1642{
1643 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
429d43bc 1644 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
00bf7bfc 1645 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
bf0f6f24
IM
1646
1647 sched_info_queued(p);
1648
7109c442 1649 update_curr(cfs_rq);
aeb73b04 1650 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
4d78e7b6 1651
3c90e6e9 1652 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
00bf7bfc 1653 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
3c90e6e9 1654 curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
87fefa38 1655 /*
edcb60a3
IM
1656 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1657 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1658 */
4d78e7b6 1659 swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
aec0a514 1660 resched_task(rq->curr);
4d78e7b6 1661 }
bf0f6f24 1662
b9dca1e0 1663 enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
bf0f6f24
IM
1664}
1665
cb469845
SR
1666/*
1667 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1668 * the current task.
1669 */
1670static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1671 int oldprio, int running)
1672{
1673 /*
1674 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1675 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1676 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1677 */
1678 if (running) {
1679 if (p->prio > oldprio)
1680 resched_task(rq->curr);
1681 } else
15afe09b 1682 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
cb469845
SR
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1687 */
1688static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1689 int running)
1690{
1691 /*
1692 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1693 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1694 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1695 */
1696 if (running)
1697 resched_task(rq->curr);
1698 else
15afe09b 1699 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
cb469845
SR
1700}
1701
83b699ed
SV
1702/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1703 *
1704 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1705 * migrates between groups/classes.
1706 */
1707static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1708{
1709 struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
1710
1711 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1712 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
1713}
1714
810b3817
PZ
1715#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1716static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
1717{
1718 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1719
1720 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1721 place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
1722}
1723#endif
1724
bf0f6f24
IM
1725/*
1726 * All the scheduling class methods:
1727 */
5522d5d5
IM
1728static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
1729 .next = &idle_sched_class,
bf0f6f24
IM
1730 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
1731 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
1732 .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
1733
2e09bf55 1734 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
bf0f6f24
IM
1735
1736 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
1737 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
1738
681f3e68 1739#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4ce72a2c
LZ
1740 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
1741
bf0f6f24 1742 .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
e1d1484f 1743 .move_one_task = move_one_task_fair,
681f3e68 1744#endif
bf0f6f24 1745
83b699ed 1746 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
bf0f6f24
IM
1747 .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
1748 .task_new = task_new_fair,
cb469845
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1749
1750 .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
1751 .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
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1752
1753#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1754 .moved_group = moved_group_fair,
1755#endif
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1756};
1757
1758#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5cef9eca 1759static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
bf0f6f24 1760{
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1761 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1762
5973e5b9 1763 rcu_read_lock();
c3b64f1e 1764 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
5cef9eca 1765 print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
5973e5b9 1766 rcu_read_unlock();
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1767}
1768#endif