]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/commitdiff
rbd: introduce rados block device (rbd), based on libceph
authorYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Thu, 12 Aug 2010 23:11:25 +0000 (16:11 -0700)
committerSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Wed, 20 Oct 2010 22:38:13 +0000 (15:38 -0700)
The rados block device (rbd), based on osdblk, creates a block device
that is backed by objects stored in the Ceph distributed object storage
cluster.  Each device consists of a single metadata object and data
striped over many data objects.

The rbd driver supports read-only snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
MAINTAINERS
drivers/block/Kconfig
drivers/block/Makefile
drivers/block/rbd.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/block/rbd_types.h [new file with mode: 0644]
net/ceph/debugfs.c

index 48d05654d456e1e7775cc09a5953393ce79eb698..09497ba15d5d639f4adc08a1241a4d6d7a8f0bc8 100644 (file)
@@ -4807,6 +4807,15 @@ F:       fs/qnx4/
 F:     include/linux/qnx4_fs.h
 F:     include/linux/qnxtypes.h
 
+RADOS BLOCK DEVICE (RBD)
+F:     include/linux/qnxtypes.h
+M:     Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
+M:     Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+M:     ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
+S:     Supported
+F:     drivers/block/rbd.c
+F:     drivers/block/rbd_types.h
+
 RADEON FRAMEBUFFER DISPLAY DRIVER
 M:     Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
 L:     linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
index de277689da6153fac725e54e50f752e7a6ee5978..4b9359a6f6ca45c4cd5f8803b5e7cdb9ba496678 100644 (file)
@@ -488,4 +488,21 @@ config BLK_DEV_HD
 
          If unsure, say N.
 
+config BLK_DEV_RBD
+       tristate "Rados block device (RBD)"
+       depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && BLOCK
+       select CEPH_LIB
+       select LIBCRC32C
+       select CRYPTO_AES
+       select CRYPTO
+       default n
+       help
+         Say Y here if you want include the Rados block device, which stripes
+         a block device over objects stored in the Ceph distributed object
+         store.
+
+         More information at http://ceph.newdream.net/.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
 endif # BLK_DEV
index aff5ac925c34332f235e523164f7f85cd76b6751..d7f463d6312d6494c3ef795c5b96ff11fa0ec801 100644 (file)
@@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD)      += hd.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND)      += xen-blkfront.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DRBD)     += drbd/
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RBD)     += rbd.o
 
 swim_mod-objs  := swim.o swim_asm.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c42f305
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1843 @@
+/*
+   rbd.c -- Export ceph rados objects as a Linux block device
+
+
+   based on drivers/block/osdblk.c:
+
+   Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+
+
+   Instructions for use
+   --------------------
+
+   1) Map a Linux block device to an existing rbd image.
+
+      Usage: <mon ip addr> <options> <pool name> <rbd image name> [snap name]
+
+      $ echo "192.168.0.1 name=admin rbd foo" > /sys/class/rbd/add
+
+      The snapshot name can be "-" or omitted to map the image read/write.
+
+   2) List all active blkdev<->object mappings.
+
+      In this example, we have performed step #1 twice, creating two blkdevs,
+      mapped to two separate rados objects in the rados rbd pool
+
+      $ cat /sys/class/rbd/list
+      #id     major   client_name     pool    name    snap    KB
+      0       254     client4143      rbd     foo     -      1024000
+
+      The columns, in order, are:
+      - blkdev unique id
+      - blkdev assigned major
+      - rados client id
+      - rados pool name
+      - rados block device name
+      - mapped snapshot ("-" if none)
+      - device size in KB
+
+
+   3) Create a snapshot.
+
+      Usage: <blkdev id> <snapname>
+
+      $ echo "0 mysnap" > /sys/class/rbd/snap_create
+
+
+   4) Listing a snapshot.
+
+      $ cat /sys/class/rbd/snaps_list
+      #id     snap    KB
+      0       -       1024000 (*)
+      0       foo     1024000
+
+      The columns, in order, are:
+      - blkdev unique id
+      - snapshot name, '-' means none (active read/write version)
+      - size of device at time of snapshot
+      - the (*) indicates this is the active version
+
+   5) Rollback to snapshot.
+
+      Usage: <blkdev id> <snapname>
+
+      $ echo "0 mysnap" > /sys/class/rbd/snap_rollback
+
+
+   6) Mapping an image using snapshot.
+
+      A snapshot mapping is read-only. This is being done by passing
+      snap=<snapname> to the options when adding a device.
+
+      $ echo "192.168.0.1 name=admin,snap=mysnap rbd foo" > /sys/class/rbd/add
+
+
+   7) Remove an active blkdev<->rbd image mapping.
+
+      In this example, we remove the mapping with blkdev unique id 1.
+
+      $ echo 1 > /sys/class/rbd/remove
+
+
+   NOTE:  The actual creation and deletion of rados objects is outside the scope
+   of this driver.
+
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/osd_client.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include "rbd_types.h"
+
+#define DRV_NAME "rbd"
+#define DRV_NAME_LONG "rbd (rados block device)"
+
+#define RBD_MINORS_PER_MAJOR   256             /* max minors per blkdev */
+
+#define RBD_MAX_MD_NAME_LEN    (96 + sizeof(RBD_SUFFIX))
+#define RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_LEN  64
+#define RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN  32
+#define RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN                1024
+
+#define RBD_SNAP_HEAD_NAME     "-"
+
+#define DEV_NAME_LEN           32
+
+/*
+ * block device image metadata (in-memory version)
+ */
+struct rbd_image_header {
+       u64 image_size;
+       char block_name[32];
+       __u8 obj_order;
+       __u8 crypt_type;
+       __u8 comp_type;
+       struct rw_semaphore snap_rwsem;
+       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+       size_t snap_names_len;
+       u64 snap_seq;
+       u32 total_snaps;
+
+       char *snap_names;
+       u64 *snap_sizes;
+};
+
+/*
+ * an instance of the client.  multiple devices may share a client.
+ */
+struct rbd_client {
+       struct ceph_client      *client;
+       struct kref             kref;
+       struct list_head        node;
+};
+
+/*
+ * a single io request
+ */
+struct rbd_request {
+       struct request          *rq;            /* blk layer request */
+       struct bio              *bio;           /* cloned bio */
+       struct page             **pages;        /* list of used pages */
+       u64                     len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * a single device
+ */
+struct rbd_device {
+       int                     id;             /* blkdev unique id */
+
+       int                     major;          /* blkdev assigned major */
+       struct gendisk          *disk;          /* blkdev's gendisk and rq */
+       struct request_queue    *q;
+
+       struct ceph_client      *client;
+       struct rbd_client       *rbd_client;
+
+       char                    name[DEV_NAME_LEN]; /* blkdev name, e.g. rbd3 */
+
+       spinlock_t              lock;           /* queue lock */
+
+       struct rbd_image_header header;
+       char                    obj[RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; /* rbd image name */
+       int                     obj_len;
+       char                    obj_md_name[RBD_MAX_MD_NAME_LEN]; /* hdr nm. */
+       char                    pool_name[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_LEN];
+       int                     poolid;
+
+       char                    snap_name[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN];
+       u32 cur_snap;   /* index+1 of current snapshot within snap context
+                          0 - for the head */
+       int read_only;
+
+       struct list_head        node;
+};
+
+static spinlock_t node_lock;      /* protects client get/put */
+
+static struct class *class_rbd;          /* /sys/class/rbd */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctl_mutex);          /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
+static LIST_HEAD(rbd_dev_list);    /* devices */
+static LIST_HEAD(rbd_client_list);      /* clients */
+
+
+static int rbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = disk->private_data;
+
+       set_device_ro(bdev, rbd_dev->read_only);
+
+       if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && rbd_dev->read_only)
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations rbd_bd_ops = {
+       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open                   = rbd_open,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize an rbd client instance.
+ * We own *opt.
+ */
+static struct rbd_client *rbd_client_create(struct ceph_options *opt)
+{
+       struct rbd_client *rbdc;
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       dout("rbd_client_create\n");
+       rbdc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rbd_client), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!rbdc)
+               goto out_opt;
+
+       kref_init(&rbdc->kref);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbdc->node);
+
+       rbdc->client = ceph_create_client(opt, rbdc);
+       if (IS_ERR(rbdc->client))
+               goto out_rbdc;
+
+       ret = ceph_open_session(rbdc->client);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_err;
+
+       spin_lock(&node_lock);
+       list_add_tail(&rbdc->node, &rbd_client_list);
+       spin_unlock(&node_lock);
+
+       dout("rbd_client_create created %p\n", rbdc);
+       return rbdc;
+
+out_err:
+       ceph_destroy_client(rbdc->client);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+out_rbdc:
+       kfree(rbdc);
+out_opt:
+       ceph_destroy_options(opt);
+       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a ceph client with specific addr and configuration.
+ */
+static struct rbd_client *__rbd_client_find(struct ceph_options *opt)
+{
+       struct rbd_client *client_node;
+
+       if (opt->flags & CEPH_OPT_NOSHARE)
+               return NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(client_node, &rbd_client_list, node)
+               if (ceph_compare_options(opt, client_node->client) == 0)
+                       return client_node;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a ceph client with specific addr and configuration, if one does
+ * not exist create it.
+ */
+static int rbd_get_client(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, const char *mon_addr,
+                         char *options)
+{
+       struct rbd_client *rbdc;
+       struct ceph_options *opt;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = ceph_parse_options(&opt, options, mon_addr,
+                                mon_addr + strlen(mon_addr), NULL, NULL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&node_lock);
+       rbdc = __rbd_client_find(opt);
+       if (rbdc) {
+               ceph_destroy_options(opt);
+
+               /* using an existing client */
+               kref_get(&rbdc->kref);
+               rbd_dev->rbd_client = rbdc;
+               rbd_dev->client = rbdc->client;
+               spin_unlock(&node_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&node_lock);
+
+       rbdc = rbd_client_create(opt);
+       if (IS_ERR(rbdc))
+               return PTR_ERR(rbdc);
+
+       rbd_dev->rbd_client = rbdc;
+       rbd_dev->client = rbdc->client;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy ceph client
+ */
+static void rbd_client_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+       struct rbd_client *rbdc = container_of(kref, struct rbd_client, kref);
+
+       dout("rbd_release_client %p\n", rbdc);
+       spin_lock(&node_lock);
+       list_del(&rbdc->node);
+       spin_unlock(&node_lock);
+
+       ceph_destroy_client(rbdc->client);
+       kfree(rbdc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop reference to ceph client node. If it's not referenced anymore, release
+ * it.
+ */
+static void rbd_put_client(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+       kref_put(&rbd_dev->rbd_client->kref, rbd_client_release);
+       rbd_dev->rbd_client = NULL;
+       rbd_dev->client = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a new header structure, translate header format from the on-disk
+ * header.
+ */
+static int rbd_header_from_disk(struct rbd_image_header *header,
+                                struct rbd_image_header_ondisk *ondisk,
+                                int allocated_snaps,
+                                gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+       int i;
+       u32 snap_count = le32_to_cpu(ondisk->snap_count);
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       init_rwsem(&header->snap_rwsem);
+
+       header->snap_names_len = le64_to_cpu(ondisk->snap_names_len);
+       header->snapc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ceph_snap_context) +
+                               snap_count *
+                                sizeof(struct rbd_image_snap_ondisk),
+                               gfp_flags);
+       if (!header->snapc)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (snap_count) {
+               header->snap_names = kmalloc(header->snap_names_len,
+                                            GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!header->snap_names)
+                       goto err_snapc;
+               header->snap_sizes = kmalloc(snap_count * sizeof(u64),
+                                            GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!header->snap_sizes)
+                       goto err_names;
+       } else {
+               header->snap_names = NULL;
+               header->snap_sizes = NULL;
+       }
+       memcpy(header->block_name, ondisk->block_name,
+              sizeof(ondisk->block_name));
+
+       header->image_size = le64_to_cpu(ondisk->image_size);
+       header->obj_order = ondisk->options.order;
+       header->crypt_type = ondisk->options.crypt_type;
+       header->comp_type = ondisk->options.comp_type;
+
+       atomic_set(&header->snapc->nref, 1);
+       header->snap_seq = le64_to_cpu(ondisk->snap_seq);
+       header->snapc->num_snaps = snap_count;
+       header->total_snaps = snap_count;
+
+       if (snap_count &&
+           allocated_snaps == snap_count) {
+               for (i = 0; i < snap_count; i++) {
+                       header->snapc->snaps[i] =
+                               le64_to_cpu(ondisk->snaps[i].id);
+                       header->snap_sizes[i] =
+                               le64_to_cpu(ondisk->snaps[i].image_size);
+               }
+
+               /* copy snapshot names */
+               memcpy(header->snap_names, &ondisk->snaps[i],
+                       header->snap_names_len);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_names:
+       kfree(header->snap_names);
+err_snapc:
+       kfree(header->snapc);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int snap_index(struct rbd_image_header *header, int snap_num)
+{
+       return header->total_snaps - snap_num;
+}
+
+static u64 cur_snap_id(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+       struct rbd_image_header *header = &rbd_dev->header;
+
+       if (!rbd_dev->cur_snap)
+               return 0;
+
+       return header->snapc->snaps[snap_index(header, rbd_dev->cur_snap)];
+}
+
+static int snap_by_name(struct rbd_image_header *header, const char *snap_name,
+                       u64 *seq, u64 *size)
+{
+       int i;
+       char *p = header->snap_names;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < header->total_snaps; i++, p += strlen(p) + 1) {
+               if (strcmp(snap_name, p) == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (i == header->total_snaps)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (seq)
+               *seq = header->snapc->snaps[i];
+
+       if (size)
+               *size = header->snap_sizes[i];
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int rbd_header_set_snap(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                              const char *snap_name,
+                              u64 *size)
+{
+       struct rbd_image_header *header = &dev->header;
+       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = header->snapc;
+       int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+       down_write(&header->snap_rwsem);
+
+       if (!snap_name ||
+           !*snap_name ||
+           strcmp(snap_name, "-") == 0 ||
+           strcmp(snap_name, RBD_SNAP_HEAD_NAME) == 0) {
+               if (header->total_snaps)
+                       snapc->seq = header->snap_seq;
+               else
+                       snapc->seq = 0;
+               dev->cur_snap = 0;
+               dev->read_only = 0;
+               if (size)
+                       *size = header->image_size;
+       } else {
+               ret = snap_by_name(header, snap_name, &snapc->seq, size);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto done;
+
+               dev->cur_snap = header->total_snaps - ret;
+               dev->read_only = 1;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+done:
+       up_write(&header->snap_rwsem);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void rbd_header_free(struct rbd_image_header *header)
+{
+       kfree(header->snapc);
+       kfree(header->snap_names);
+       kfree(header->snap_sizes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the actual striped segment name, offset and length
+ */
+static u64 rbd_get_segment(struct rbd_image_header *header,
+                          const char *block_name,
+                          u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                          char *seg_name, u64 *segofs)
+{
+       u64 seg = ofs >> header->obj_order;
+
+       if (seg_name)
+               snprintf(seg_name, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_LEN,
+                        "%s.%012llx", block_name, seg);
+
+       ofs = ofs & ((1 << header->obj_order) - 1);
+       len = min_t(u64, len, (1 << header->obj_order) - ofs);
+
+       if (segofs)
+               *segofs = ofs;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bio helpers
+ */
+
+static void bio_chain_put(struct bio *chain)
+{
+       struct bio *tmp;
+
+       while (chain) {
+               tmp = chain;
+               chain = chain->bi_next;
+               bio_put(tmp);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * zeros a bio chain, starting at specific offset
+ */
+static void zero_bio_chain(struct bio *chain, int start_ofs)
+{
+       struct bio_vec *bv;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       void *buf;
+       int i;
+       int pos = 0;
+
+       while (chain) {
+               bio_for_each_segment(bv, chain, i) {
+                       if (pos + bv->bv_len > start_ofs) {
+                               int remainder = max(start_ofs - pos, 0);
+                               buf = bvec_kmap_irq(bv, &flags);
+                               memset(buf + remainder, 0,
+                                      bv->bv_len - remainder);
+                               bvec_kunmap_irq(bv, &flags);
+                       }
+                       pos += bv->bv_len;
+               }
+
+               chain = chain->bi_next;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bio_chain_clone - clone a chain of bios up to a certain length.
+ * might return a bio_pair that will need to be released.
+ */
+static struct bio *bio_chain_clone(struct bio **old, struct bio **next,
+                                  struct bio_pair **bp,
+                                  int len, gfp_t gfpmask)
+{
+       struct bio *tmp, *old_chain = *old, *new_chain = NULL, *tail = NULL;
+       int total = 0;
+
+       if (*bp) {
+               bio_pair_release(*bp);
+               *bp = NULL;
+       }
+
+       while (old_chain && (total < len)) {
+               tmp = bio_kmalloc(gfpmask, old_chain->bi_max_vecs);
+               if (!tmp)
+                       goto err_out;
+
+               if (total + old_chain->bi_size > len) {
+                       struct bio_pair *bp;
+
+                       /*
+                        * this split can only happen with a single paged bio,
+                        * split_bio will BUG_ON if this is not the case
+                        */
+                       dout("bio_chain_clone split! total=%d remaining=%d"
+                            "bi_size=%d\n",
+                            (int)total, (int)len-total,
+                            (int)old_chain->bi_size);
+
+                       /* split the bio. We'll release it either in the next
+                          call, or it will have to be released outside */
+                       bp = bio_split(old_chain, (len - total) / 512ULL);
+                       if (!bp)
+                               goto err_out;
+
+                       __bio_clone(tmp, &bp->bio1);
+
+                       *next = &bp->bio2;
+               } else {
+                       __bio_clone(tmp, old_chain);
+                       *next = old_chain->bi_next;
+               }
+
+               tmp->bi_bdev = NULL;
+               gfpmask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
+               tmp->bi_next = NULL;
+
+               if (!new_chain) {
+                       new_chain = tail = tmp;
+               } else {
+                       tail->bi_next = tmp;
+                       tail = tmp;
+               }
+               old_chain = old_chain->bi_next;
+
+               total += tmp->bi_size;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(total < len);
+
+       if (tail)
+               tail->bi_next = NULL;
+
+       *old = old_chain;
+
+       return new_chain;
+
+err_out:
+       dout("bio_chain_clone with err\n");
+       bio_chain_put(new_chain);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helpers for osd request op vectors.
+ */
+static int rbd_create_rw_ops(struct ceph_osd_req_op **ops,
+                           int num_ops,
+                           int opcode,
+                           u32 payload_len)
+{
+       *ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ceph_osd_req_op) * (num_ops + 1),
+                      GFP_NOIO);
+       if (!*ops)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       (*ops)[0].op = opcode;
+       /*
+        * op extent offset and length will be set later on
+        * in calc_raw_layout()
+        */
+       (*ops)[0].payload_len = payload_len;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void rbd_destroy_ops(struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops)
+{
+       kfree(ops);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send ceph osd request
+ */
+static int rbd_do_request(struct request *rq,
+                         struct rbd_device *dev,
+                         struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+                         u64 snapid,
+                         const char *obj, u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                         struct bio *bio,
+                         struct page **pages,
+                         int num_pages,
+                         int flags,
+                         struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops,
+                         int num_reply,
+                         void (*rbd_cb)(struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+                                        struct ceph_msg *msg))
+{
+       struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+       struct ceph_file_layout *layout;
+       int ret;
+       u64 bno;
+       struct timespec mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       struct rbd_request *req_data;
+       struct ceph_osd_request_head *reqhead;
+       struct rbd_image_header *header = &dev->header;
+
+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       req_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*req_data), GFP_NOIO);
+       if (!req_data)
+               goto done;
+
+       dout("rbd_do_request len=%lld ofs=%lld\n", len, ofs);
+
+       down_read(&header->snap_rwsem);
+
+       req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(&dev->client->osdc, flags,
+                                     snapc,
+                                     ops,
+                                     false,
+                                     GFP_NOIO, pages, bio);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               up_read(&header->snap_rwsem);
+               ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+               goto done_pages;
+       }
+
+       req->r_callback = rbd_cb;
+
+       req_data->rq = rq;
+       req_data->bio = bio;
+       req_data->pages = pages;
+       req_data->len = len;
+
+       req->r_priv = req_data;
+
+       reqhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
+       reqhead->snapid = cpu_to_le64(CEPH_NOSNAP);
+
+       strncpy(req->r_oid, obj, sizeof(req->r_oid));
+       req->r_oid_len = strlen(req->r_oid);
+
+       layout = &req->r_file_layout;
+       memset(layout, 0, sizeof(*layout));
+       layout->fl_stripe_unit = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
+       layout->fl_stripe_count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+       layout->fl_object_size = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
+       layout->fl_pg_preferred = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+       layout->fl_pg_pool = cpu_to_le32(dev->poolid);
+       ceph_calc_raw_layout(&dev->client->osdc, layout, snapid,
+                            ofs, &len, &bno, req, ops);
+
+       ceph_osdc_build_request(req, ofs, &len,
+                               ops,
+                               snapc,
+                               &mtime,
+                               req->r_oid, req->r_oid_len);
+       up_read(&header->snap_rwsem);
+
+       ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&dev->client->osdc, req, false);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_err;
+
+       if (!rbd_cb) {
+               ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&dev->client->osdc, req);
+               ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+       }
+       return ret;
+
+done_err:
+       bio_chain_put(req_data->bio);
+       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+done_pages:
+       kfree(req_data);
+done:
+       if (rq)
+               blk_end_request(rq, ret, len);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ceph osd op callback
+ */
+static void rbd_req_cb(struct ceph_osd_request *req, struct ceph_msg *msg)
+{
+       struct rbd_request *req_data = req->r_priv;
+       struct ceph_osd_reply_head *replyhead;
+       struct ceph_osd_op *op;
+       __s32 rc;
+       u64 bytes;
+       int read_op;
+
+       /* parse reply */
+       replyhead = msg->front.iov_base;
+       WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(replyhead->num_ops) == 0);
+       op = (void *)(replyhead + 1);
+       rc = le32_to_cpu(replyhead->result);
+       bytes = le64_to_cpu(op->extent.length);
+       read_op = (le32_to_cpu(op->op) == CEPH_OSD_OP_READ);
+
+       dout("rbd_req_cb bytes=%lld readop=%d rc=%d\n", bytes, read_op, rc);
+
+       if (rc == -ENOENT && read_op) {
+               zero_bio_chain(req_data->bio, 0);
+               rc = 0;
+       } else if (rc == 0 && read_op && bytes < req_data->len) {
+               zero_bio_chain(req_data->bio, bytes);
+               bytes = req_data->len;
+       }
+
+       blk_end_request(req_data->rq, rc, bytes);
+
+       if (req_data->bio)
+               bio_chain_put(req_data->bio);
+
+       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+       kfree(req_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a synchronous ceph osd operation
+ */
+static int rbd_req_sync_op(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                          struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+                          u64 snapid,
+                          int opcode,
+                          int flags,
+                          struct ceph_osd_req_op *orig_ops,
+                          int num_reply,
+                          const char *obj,
+                          u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                          char *buf)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct page **pages;
+       int num_pages;
+       struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops = orig_ops;
+       u32 payload_len;
+
+       num_pages = calc_pages_for(ofs , len);
+       pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pages)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (!orig_ops) {
+               payload_len = (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE ? len : 0);
+               ret = rbd_create_rw_ops(&ops, 1, opcode, payload_len);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto done;
+
+               if ((flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE) && buf) {
+                       ret = ceph_copy_to_page_vector(pages, buf, ofs, len);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto done_ops;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = rbd_do_request(NULL, dev, snapc, snapid,
+                         obj, ofs, len, NULL,
+                         pages, num_pages,
+                         flags,
+                         ops,
+                         2,
+                         NULL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_ops;
+
+       if ((flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ) && buf)
+               ret = ceph_copy_from_page_vector(pages, buf, ofs, ret);
+
+done_ops:
+       if (!orig_ops)
+               rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
+done:
+       ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do an asynchronous ceph osd operation
+ */
+static int rbd_do_op(struct request *rq,
+                    struct rbd_device *rbd_dev ,
+                    struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+                    u64 snapid,
+                    int opcode, int flags, int num_reply,
+                    u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                    struct bio *bio)
+{
+       char *seg_name;
+       u64 seg_ofs;
+       u64 seg_len;
+       int ret;
+       struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
+       u32 payload_len;
+
+       seg_name = kmalloc(RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_NOIO);
+       if (!seg_name)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       seg_len = rbd_get_segment(&rbd_dev->header,
+                                 rbd_dev->header.block_name,
+                                 ofs, len,
+                                 seg_name, &seg_ofs);
+       if (seg_len < 0)
+               return seg_len;
+
+       payload_len = (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE ? seg_len : 0);
+
+       ret = rbd_create_rw_ops(&ops, 1, opcode, payload_len);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done;
+
+       /* we've taken care of segment sizes earlier when we
+          cloned the bios. We should never have a segment
+          truncated at this point */
+       BUG_ON(seg_len < len);
+
+       ret = rbd_do_request(rq, rbd_dev, snapc, snapid,
+                            seg_name, seg_ofs, seg_len,
+                            bio,
+                            NULL, 0,
+                            flags,
+                            ops,
+                            num_reply,
+                            rbd_req_cb);
+done:
+       kfree(seg_name);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request async osd write
+ */
+static int rbd_req_write(struct request *rq,
+                        struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+                        struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+                        u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                        struct bio *bio)
+{
+       return rbd_do_op(rq, rbd_dev, snapc, CEPH_NOSNAP,
+                        CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE,
+                        CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
+                        2,
+                        ofs, len, bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request async osd read
+ */
+static int rbd_req_read(struct request *rq,
+                        struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+                        u64 snapid,
+                        u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                        struct bio *bio)
+{
+       return rbd_do_op(rq, rbd_dev, NULL,
+                        (snapid ? snapid : CEPH_NOSNAP),
+                        CEPH_OSD_OP_READ,
+                        CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
+                        2,
+                        ofs, len, bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request sync osd read
+ */
+static int rbd_req_sync_read(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                         struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+                         u64 snapid,
+                         const char *obj,
+                         u64 ofs, u64 len,
+                         char *buf)
+{
+       return rbd_req_sync_op(dev, NULL,
+                              (snapid ? snapid : CEPH_NOSNAP),
+                              CEPH_OSD_OP_READ,
+                              CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
+                              NULL,
+                              1, obj, ofs, len, buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request sync osd read
+ */
+static int rbd_req_sync_rollback_obj(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                                    u64 snapid,
+                                    const char *obj)
+{
+       struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
+       int ret = rbd_create_rw_ops(&ops, 1, CEPH_OSD_OP_ROLLBACK, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ops[0].snap.snapid = snapid;
+
+       ret = rbd_req_sync_op(dev, NULL,
+                              CEPH_NOSNAP,
+                              0,
+                              CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
+                              ops,
+                              1, obj, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+       rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request sync osd read
+ */
+static int rbd_req_sync_exec(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                            const char *obj,
+                            const char *cls,
+                            const char *method,
+                            const char *data,
+                            int len)
+{
+       struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
+       int cls_len = strlen(cls);
+       int method_len = strlen(method);
+       int ret = rbd_create_rw_ops(&ops, 1, CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL,
+                                   cls_len + method_len + len);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ops[0].cls.class_name = cls;
+       ops[0].cls.class_len = (__u8)cls_len;
+       ops[0].cls.method_name = method;
+       ops[0].cls.method_len = (__u8)method_len;
+       ops[0].cls.argc = 0;
+       ops[0].cls.indata = data;
+       ops[0].cls.indata_len = len;
+
+       ret = rbd_req_sync_op(dev, NULL,
+                              CEPH_NOSNAP,
+                              0,
+                              CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
+                              ops,
+                              1, obj, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+       rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
+
+       dout("cls_exec returned %d\n", ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * block device queue callback
+ */
+static void rbd_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = q->queuedata;
+       struct request *rq;
+       struct bio_pair *bp = NULL;
+
+       rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
+
+       while (1) {
+               struct bio *bio;
+               struct bio *rq_bio, *next_bio = NULL;
+               bool do_write;
+               int size, op_size = 0;
+               u64 ofs;
+
+               /* peek at request from block layer */
+               if (!rq)
+                       break;
+
+               dout("fetched request\n");
+
+               /* filter out block requests we don't understand */
+               if ((rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
+                       __blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
+               /* deduce our operation (read, write) */
+               do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
+
+               size = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+               ofs = blk_rq_pos(rq) * 512ULL;
+               rq_bio = rq->bio;
+               if (do_write && rbd_dev->read_only) {
+                       __blk_end_request_all(rq, -EROFS);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
+               spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+               dout("%s 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx\n",
+                    do_write ? "write" : "read",
+                    size, blk_rq_pos(rq) * 512ULL);
+
+               do {
+                       /* a bio clone to be passed down to OSD req */
+                       dout("rq->bio->bi_vcnt=%d\n", rq->bio->bi_vcnt);
+                       op_size = rbd_get_segment(&rbd_dev->header,
+                                                 rbd_dev->header.block_name,
+                                                 ofs, size,
+                                                 NULL, NULL);
+                       bio = bio_chain_clone(&rq_bio, &next_bio, &bp,
+                                             op_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+                       if (!bio) {
+                               spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+                               __blk_end_request_all(rq, -ENOMEM);
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+
+                       /* init OSD command: write or read */
+                       if (do_write)
+                               rbd_req_write(rq, rbd_dev,
+                                             rbd_dev->header.snapc,
+                                             ofs,
+                                             op_size, bio);
+                       else
+                               rbd_req_read(rq, rbd_dev,
+                                            cur_snap_id(rbd_dev),
+                                            ofs,
+                                            op_size, bio);
+
+                       size -= op_size;
+                       ofs += op_size;
+
+                       rq_bio = next_bio;
+               } while (size > 0);
+
+               if (bp)
+                       bio_pair_release(bp);
+
+               spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+next:
+               rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * a queue callback. Makes sure that we don't create a bio that spans across
+ * multiple osd objects. One exception would be with a single page bios,
+ * which we handle later at bio_chain_clone
+ */
+static int rbd_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bmd,
+                         struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = q->queuedata;
+       unsigned int chunk_sectors = 1 << (rbd_dev->header.obj_order - 9);
+       sector_t sector = bmd->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bmd->bi_bdev);
+       unsigned int bio_sectors = bmd->bi_size >> 9;
+       int max;
+
+       max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1))
+                                + bio_sectors)) << 9;
+       if (max < 0)
+               max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
+       if (max <= bvec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
+               return bvec->bv_len;
+       return max;
+}
+
+static void rbd_free_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+       struct gendisk *disk = rbd_dev->disk;
+
+       if (!disk)
+               return;
+
+       rbd_header_free(&rbd_dev->header);
+
+       if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
+               del_gendisk(disk);
+       if (disk->queue)
+               blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
+       put_disk(disk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reload the ondisk the header 
+ */
+static int rbd_read_header(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+                          struct rbd_image_header *header)
+{
+       ssize_t rc;
+       struct rbd_image_header_ondisk *dh;
+       int snap_count = 0;
+       u64 snap_names_len = 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               int len = sizeof(*dh) +
+                         snap_count * sizeof(struct rbd_image_snap_ondisk) +
+                         snap_names_len;
+
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               dh = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!dh)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               rc = rbd_req_sync_read(rbd_dev,
+                                      NULL, CEPH_NOSNAP,
+                                      rbd_dev->obj_md_name,
+                                      0, len,
+                                      (char *)dh);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto out_dh;
+
+               rc = rbd_header_from_disk(header, dh, snap_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto out_dh;
+
+               if (snap_count != header->total_snaps) {
+                       snap_count = header->total_snaps;
+                       snap_names_len = header->snap_names_len;
+                       rbd_header_free(header);
+                       kfree(dh);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+out_dh:
+       kfree(dh);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a snapshot
+ */
+static int rbd_header_add_snap(struct rbd_device *dev,
+                              const char *snap_name,
+                              gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+       int name_len = strlen(snap_name);
+       u64 new_snapid;
+       int ret;
+       void *data, *data_start, *data_end;
+
+       /* we should create a snapshot only if we're pointing at the head */
+       if (dev->cur_snap)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = ceph_monc_create_snapid(&dev->client->monc, dev->poolid,
+                                     &new_snapid);
+       dout("created snapid=%lld\n", new_snapid);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       data = kmalloc(name_len + 16, gfp_flags);
+       if (!data)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       data_start = data;
+       data_end = data + name_len + 16;
+
+       ceph_encode_string_safe(&data, data_end, snap_name, name_len, bad);
+       ceph_encode_64_safe(&data, data_end, new_snapid, bad);
+
+       ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(dev, dev->obj_md_name, "rbd", "snap_add",
+                               data_start, data - data_start);
+
+       kfree(data_start);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       dev->header.snapc->seq =  new_snapid;
+
+       return 0;
+bad:
+       return -ERANGE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * only read the first part of the ondisk header, without the snaps info
+ */
+static int rbd_update_snaps(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct rbd_image_header h;
+       u64 snap_seq;
+
+       ret = rbd_read_header(rbd_dev, &h);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       down_write(&rbd_dev->header.snap_rwsem);
+
+       snap_seq = rbd_dev->header.snapc->seq;
+
+       kfree(rbd_dev->header.snapc);
+       kfree(rbd_dev->header.snap_names);
+       kfree(rbd_dev->header.snap_sizes);
+
+       rbd_dev->header.total_snaps = h.total_snaps;
+       rbd_dev->header.snapc = h.snapc;
+       rbd_dev->header.snap_names = h.snap_names;
+       rbd_dev->header.snap_sizes = h.snap_sizes;
+       rbd_dev->header.snapc->seq = snap_seq;
+
+       up_write(&rbd_dev->header.snap_rwsem);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+       struct gendisk *disk;
+       struct request_queue *q;
+       int rc;
+       u64 total_size = 0;
+
+       /* contact OSD, request size info about the object being mapped */
+       rc = rbd_read_header(rbd_dev, &rbd_dev->header);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       rc = rbd_header_set_snap(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->snap_name, &total_size);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* create gendisk info */
+       rc = -ENOMEM;
+       disk = alloc_disk(RBD_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
+       if (!disk)
+               goto out;
+
+       sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%d", rbd_dev->id);
+       disk->major = rbd_dev->major;
+       disk->first_minor = 0;
+       disk->fops = &rbd_bd_ops;
+       disk->private_data = rbd_dev;
+
+       /* init rq */
+       rc = -ENOMEM;
+       q = blk_init_queue(rbd_rq_fn, &rbd_dev->lock);
+       if (!q)
+               goto out_disk;
+       blk_queue_merge_bvec(q, rbd_merge_bvec);
+       disk->queue = q;
+
+       q->queuedata = rbd_dev;
+
+       rbd_dev->disk = disk;
+       rbd_dev->q = q;
+
+       /* finally, announce the disk to the world */
+       set_capacity(disk, total_size / 512ULL);
+       add_disk(disk);
+
+       pr_info("%s: added with size 0x%llx\n",
+               disk->disk_name, (unsigned long long)total_size);
+       return 0;
+
+out_disk:
+       put_disk(disk);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * /sys/class/rbd/
+ *                   add       map rados objects to blkdev
+ *                   remove    unmap rados objects
+ *                   list      show mappings
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+static void class_rbd_release(struct class *cls)
+{
+       kfree(cls);
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_list(struct class *c,
+                             struct class_attribute *attr,
+                             char *data)
+{
+       int n = 0;
+       struct list_head *tmp;
+       int max = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       n += snprintf(data, max,
+                     "#id\tmajor\tclient_name\tpool\tname\tsnap\tKB\n");
+
+       list_for_each(tmp, &rbd_dev_list) {
+               struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
+
+               rbd_dev = list_entry(tmp, struct rbd_device, node);
+               n += snprintf(data+n, max-n,
+                             "%d\t%d\tclient%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%lld\n",
+                             rbd_dev->id,
+                             rbd_dev->major,
+                             ceph_client_id(rbd_dev->client),
+                             rbd_dev->pool_name,
+                             rbd_dev->obj, rbd_dev->snap_name,
+                             rbd_dev->header.image_size >> 10);
+               if (n == max)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+       return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_add(struct class *c,
+                            struct class_attribute *attr,
+                            const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
+       ssize_t rc = -ENOMEM;
+       int irc, new_id = 0;
+       struct list_head *tmp;
+       char *mon_dev_name;
+       char *options;
+
+       if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       mon_dev_name = kmalloc(RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!mon_dev_name)
+               goto err_out_mod;
+
+       options = kmalloc(RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!options)
+               goto err_mon_dev;
+
+       /* new rbd_device object */
+       rbd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!rbd_dev)
+               goto err_out_opt;
+
+       /* static rbd_device initialization */
+       spin_lock_init(&rbd_dev->lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbd_dev->node);
+
+       /* generate unique id: find highest unique id, add one */
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       list_for_each(tmp, &rbd_dev_list) {
+               struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
+
+               rbd_dev = list_entry(tmp, struct rbd_device, node);
+               if (rbd_dev->id >= new_id)
+                       new_id = rbd_dev->id + 1;
+       }
+
+       rbd_dev->id = new_id;
+
+       /* add to global list */
+       list_add_tail(&rbd_dev->node, &rbd_dev_list);
+
+       /* parse add command */
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN) "s "
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN) "s "
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_LEN) "s "
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN) "s"
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN) "s",
+                  mon_dev_name, options, rbd_dev->pool_name,
+                  rbd_dev->obj, rbd_dev->snap_name) < 4) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto err_out_slot;
+       }
+
+       if (rbd_dev->snap_name[0] == 0)
+               rbd_dev->snap_name[0] = '-';
+
+       rbd_dev->obj_len = strlen(rbd_dev->obj);
+       snprintf(rbd_dev->obj_md_name, sizeof(rbd_dev->obj_md_name), "%s%s",
+                rbd_dev->obj, RBD_SUFFIX);
+
+       /* initialize rest of new object */
+       snprintf(rbd_dev->name, DEV_NAME_LEN, DRV_NAME "%d", rbd_dev->id);
+       rc = rbd_get_client(rbd_dev, mon_dev_name, options);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto err_out_slot;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+
+       /* pick the pool */
+       osdc = &rbd_dev->client->osdc;
+       rc = ceph_pg_poolid_by_name(osdc->osdmap, rbd_dev->pool_name);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto err_out_client;
+       rbd_dev->poolid = rc;
+
+       /* register our block device */
+       irc = register_blkdev(0, rbd_dev->name);
+       if (irc < 0) {
+               rc = irc;
+               goto err_out_client;
+       }
+       rbd_dev->major = irc;
+
+       /* set up and announce blkdev mapping */
+       rc = rbd_init_disk(rbd_dev);
+       if (rc)
+               goto err_out_blkdev;
+
+       return count;
+
+err_out_blkdev:
+       unregister_blkdev(rbd_dev->major, rbd_dev->name);
+err_out_client:
+       rbd_put_client(rbd_dev);
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+err_out_slot:
+       list_del_init(&rbd_dev->node);
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+
+       kfree(rbd_dev);
+err_out_opt:
+       kfree(options);
+err_mon_dev:
+       kfree(mon_dev_name);
+err_out_mod:
+       dout("Error adding device %s\n", buf);
+       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static struct rbd_device *__rbd_get_dev(unsigned long id)
+{
+       struct list_head *tmp;
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
+
+       list_for_each(tmp, &rbd_dev_list) {
+               rbd_dev = list_entry(tmp, struct rbd_device, node);
+               if (rbd_dev->id == id)
+                       return rbd_dev;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_remove(struct class *c,
+                               struct class_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf,
+                               size_t count)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = NULL;
+       int target_id, rc;
+       unsigned long ul;
+
+       rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* convert to int; abort if we lost anything in the conversion */
+       target_id = (int) ul;
+       if (target_id != ul)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* remove object from list immediately */
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       rbd_dev = __rbd_get_dev(target_id);
+       if (rbd_dev)
+               list_del_init(&rbd_dev->node);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+
+       if (!rbd_dev)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       rbd_put_client(rbd_dev);
+
+       /* clean up and free blkdev */
+       rbd_free_disk(rbd_dev);
+       unregister_blkdev(rbd_dev->major, rbd_dev->name);
+       kfree(rbd_dev);
+
+       /* release module ref */
+       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_snaps_list(struct class *c,
+                             struct class_attribute *attr,
+                             char *data)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = NULL;
+       struct list_head *tmp;
+       struct rbd_image_header *header;
+       int i, n = 0, max = PAGE_SIZE;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       n += snprintf(data, max, "#id\tsnap\tKB\n");
+
+       list_for_each(tmp, &rbd_dev_list) {
+               char *names, *p;
+               struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+
+               rbd_dev = list_entry(tmp, struct rbd_device, node);
+               header = &rbd_dev->header;
+
+               down_read(&header->snap_rwsem);
+
+               names = header->snap_names;
+               snapc = header->snapc;
+
+               n += snprintf(data + n, max - n, "%d\t%s\t%lld%s\n",
+                             rbd_dev->id, RBD_SNAP_HEAD_NAME,
+                             header->image_size >> 10,
+                             (!rbd_dev->cur_snap ? " (*)" : ""));
+               if (n == max)
+                       break;
+
+               p = names;
+               for (i = 0; i < header->total_snaps; i++, p += strlen(p) + 1) {
+                       n += snprintf(data + n, max - n, "%d\t%s\t%lld%s\n",
+                             rbd_dev->id, p, header->snap_sizes[i] >> 10,
+                             (rbd_dev->cur_snap &&
+                              (snap_index(header, i) == rbd_dev->cur_snap) ?
+                              " (*)" : ""));
+                       if (n == max)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               up_read(&header->snap_rwsem);
+       }
+
+
+       ret = n;
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_snaps_refresh(struct class *c,
+                               struct class_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf,
+                               size_t count)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = NULL;
+       int target_id, rc;
+       unsigned long ul;
+       int ret = count;
+
+       rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* convert to int; abort if we lost anything in the conversion */
+       target_id = (int) ul;
+       if (target_id != ul)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       rbd_dev = __rbd_get_dev(target_id);
+       if (!rbd_dev) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       rc = rbd_update_snaps(rbd_dev);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               ret = rc;
+
+done:
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_snap_create(struct class *c,
+                               struct class_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf,
+                               size_t count)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = NULL;
+       int target_id, ret;
+       char *name;
+
+       name = kmalloc(RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!name)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* parse snaps add command */
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%d "
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN) "s",
+                  &target_id,
+                  name) != 2) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       rbd_dev = __rbd_get_dev(target_id);
+       if (!rbd_dev) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto done_unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = rbd_header_add_snap(rbd_dev,
+                                 name, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_unlock;
+
+       ret = rbd_update_snaps(rbd_dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_unlock;
+
+       ret = count;
+done_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+done:
+       kfree(name);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_rbd_rollback(struct class *c,
+                               struct class_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf,
+                               size_t count)
+{
+       struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = NULL;
+       int target_id, ret;
+       u64 snapid;
+       char snap_name[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN];
+       u64 cur_ofs;
+       char *seg_name;
+
+       /* parse snaps add command */
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%d "
+                  "%" __stringify(RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_LEN) "s",
+                  &target_id,
+                  snap_name) != 2) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       seg_name = kmalloc(RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_NOIO);
+       if (!seg_name)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+       rbd_dev = __rbd_get_dev(target_id);
+       if (!rbd_dev) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto done_unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = snap_by_name(&rbd_dev->header, snap_name, &snapid, NULL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_unlock;
+
+       dout("snapid=%lld\n", snapid);
+
+       cur_ofs = 0;
+       while (cur_ofs < rbd_dev->header.image_size) {
+               cur_ofs += rbd_get_segment(&rbd_dev->header,
+                                          rbd_dev->obj,
+                                          cur_ofs, (u64)-1,
+                                          seg_name, NULL);
+               dout("seg_name=%s\n", seg_name);
+
+               ret = rbd_req_sync_rollback_obj(rbd_dev, snapid, seg_name);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       pr_warning("could not roll back obj %s err=%d\n",
+                                  seg_name, ret);
+       }
+
+       ret = rbd_update_snaps(rbd_dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto done_unlock;
+
+       ret = count;
+
+done_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+       kfree(seg_name);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct class_attribute class_rbd_attrs[] = {
+       __ATTR(add,             0200, NULL, class_rbd_add),
+       __ATTR(remove,          0200, NULL, class_rbd_remove),
+       __ATTR(list,            0444, class_rbd_list, NULL),
+       __ATTR(snaps_refresh,   0200, NULL, class_rbd_snaps_refresh),
+       __ATTR(snap_create,     0200, NULL, class_rbd_snap_create),
+       __ATTR(snaps_list,      0444, class_rbd_snaps_list, NULL),
+       __ATTR(snap_rollback,   0200, NULL, class_rbd_rollback),
+       __ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * create control files in sysfs
+ * /sys/class/rbd/...
+ */
+static int rbd_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       class_rbd = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_rbd), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!class_rbd)
+               goto out;
+
+       class_rbd->name = DRV_NAME;
+       class_rbd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+       class_rbd->class_release = class_rbd_release;
+       class_rbd->class_attrs = class_rbd_attrs;
+
+       ret = class_register(class_rbd);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_class;
+       return 0;
+
+out_class:
+       kfree(class_rbd);
+       class_rbd = NULL;
+       pr_err(DRV_NAME ": failed to create class rbd\n");
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void rbd_sysfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+       if (class_rbd)
+               class_destroy(class_rbd);
+       class_rbd = NULL;
+}
+
+int __init rbd_init(void)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = rbd_sysfs_init();
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+       spin_lock_init(&node_lock);
+       pr_info("loaded " DRV_NAME_LONG "\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void __exit rbd_exit(void)
+{
+       rbd_sysfs_cleanup();
+}
+
+module_init(rbd_init);
+module_exit(rbd_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("rados block device");
+
+/* following authorship retained from original osdblk.c */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd_types.h b/drivers/block/rbd_types.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fc6c678
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CEPH_RBD_TYPES_H
+#define CEPH_RBD_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * rbd image 'foo' consists of objects
+ *   foo.rbd      - image metadata
+ *   foo.00000000
+ *   foo.00000001
+ *   ...          - data
+ */
+
+#define RBD_SUFFIX             ".rbd"
+#define RBD_DIRECTORY           "rbd_directory"
+#define RBD_INFO                "rbd_info"
+
+#define RBD_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER  22   /* 4MB */
+#define RBD_MIN_OBJ_ORDER       16
+#define RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER       30
+
+#define RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN   96
+#define RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_LEN   128
+
+#define RBD_COMP_NONE          0
+#define RBD_CRYPT_NONE         0
+
+#define RBD_HEADER_TEXT                "<<< Rados Block Device Image >>>\n"
+#define RBD_HEADER_SIGNATURE   "RBD"
+#define RBD_HEADER_VERSION     "001.005"
+
+struct rbd_info {
+       __le64 max_id;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct rbd_image_snap_ondisk {
+       __le64 id;
+       __le64 image_size;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct rbd_image_header_ondisk {
+       char text[40];
+       char block_name[24];
+       char signature[4];
+       char version[8];
+       struct {
+               __u8 order;
+               __u8 crypt_type;
+               __u8 comp_type;
+               __u8 unused;
+       } __attribute__((packed)) options;
+       __le64 image_size;
+       __le64 snap_seq;
+       __le32 snap_count;
+       __le32 reserved;
+       __le64 snap_names_len;
+       struct rbd_image_snap_ondisk snaps[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+#endif
index 33d04999f4f2b4b1149d506d0023590648a80046..27d4ea315d120e30213d7168227f7e6652fa98ca 100644 (file)
@@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ void ceph_debugfs_cleanup(void)
 {
 }
 
-int ceph_debugfs_client_init(struct ceph_client *client,
-                            int (*module_debugfs_init)(struct ceph_client *))
+int ceph_debugfs_client_init(struct ceph_client *client)
 {
        return 0;
 }