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mm: remove annotation of gfp_mask in add_to_swap
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/swap_state.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
6 *
7 * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
8 */
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12#include <linux/swap.h>
46017e95 13#include <linux/swapops.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
c484d410 18#include <linux/pagevec.h>
b20a3503 19#include <linux/migrate.h>
8c7c6e34 20#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
1da177e4
LT
21
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23
24/*
25 * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
2706a1b8 26 * vmscan's shrink_page_list, to make sync_page look nicer, and to allow
1da177e4
LT
27 * future use of radix_tree tags in the swap cache.
28 */
f5e54d6e 29static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
1da177e4
LT
30 .writepage = swap_writepage,
31 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
32 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
e965f963 33 .migratepage = migrate_page,
1da177e4
LT
34};
35
36static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
4f98a2fe 37 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
1da177e4
LT
38 .unplug_io_fn = swap_unplug_io_fn,
39};
40
41struct address_space swapper_space = {
42 .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
19fd6231 43 .tree_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(swapper_space.tree_lock),
1da177e4
LT
44 .a_ops = &swap_aops,
45 .i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear),
46 .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info,
47};
1da177e4
LT
48
49#define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
50
51static struct {
52 unsigned long add_total;
53 unsigned long del_total;
54 unsigned long find_success;
55 unsigned long find_total;
1da177e4
LT
56} swap_cache_info;
57
58void show_swap_cache_info(void)
59{
2c97b7fc
JW
60 printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages);
61 printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n",
1da177e4 62 swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
bb63be0a 63 swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
07279cdf 64 printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
1da177e4
LT
65 printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
66}
67
68/*
e286781d 69 * add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space,
1da177e4
LT
70 * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
71 */
73b1262f 72int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
73{
74 int error;
75
51726b12
HD
76 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
77 VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
78 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
79
35c754d7
BS
80 error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
81 if (!error) {
e286781d
NP
82 page_cache_get(page);
83 SetPageSwapCache(page);
84 set_page_private(page, entry.val);
85
19fd6231 86 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4
LT
87 error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree,
88 entry.val, page);
e286781d 89 if (likely(!error)) {
1da177e4 90 total_swapcache_pages++;
347ce434 91 __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
bb63be0a 92 INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
1da177e4 93 }
19fd6231 94 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4 95 radix_tree_preload_end();
e286781d
NP
96
97 if (unlikely(error)) {
98 set_page_private(page, 0UL);
99 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
100 page_cache_release(page);
101 }
fa1de900 102 }
1da177e4
LT
103 return error;
104}
105
1da177e4
LT
106/*
107 * This must be called only on pages that have
108 * been verified to be in the swap cache.
109 */
110void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
111{
51726b12
HD
112 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
113 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
114 VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1da177e4 115
4c21e2f2
HD
116 radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page));
117 set_page_private(page, 0);
1da177e4
LT
118 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
119 total_swapcache_pages--;
347ce434 120 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
1da177e4
LT
121 INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
122}
123
124/**
125 * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
126 * @page: page we want to move to swap
127 *
128 * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
129 * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock.
130 */
ac47b003 131int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
132{
133 swp_entry_t entry;
1da177e4
LT
134 int err;
135
51726b12
HD
136 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
137 VM_BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1da177e4
LT
138
139 for (;;) {
140 entry = get_swap_page();
141 if (!entry.val)
142 return 0;
143
bd53b714
NP
144 /*
145 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
146 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
147 * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
1da177e4 148 *
bd53b714
NP
149 * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
150 * deadlock in the swap out path.
1da177e4 151 */
1da177e4
LT
152 /*
153 * Add it to the swap cache and mark it dirty
154 */
f000944d 155 err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
ac47b003 156 __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN);
1da177e4
LT
157
158 switch (err) {
159 case 0: /* Success */
1da177e4 160 SetPageDirty(page);
1da177e4
LT
161 return 1;
162 case -EEXIST:
163 /* Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async */
cb4b86ba 164 swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
165 continue;
166 default:
167 /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */
cb4b86ba 168 swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
169 return 0;
170 }
171 }
172}
173
174/*
175 * This must be called only on pages that have
176 * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
177 * It will never put the page into the free list,
178 * the caller has a reference on the page.
179 */
180void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
181{
182 swp_entry_t entry;
183
4c21e2f2 184 entry.val = page_private(page);
1da177e4 185
19fd6231 186 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4 187 __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
19fd6231 188 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4 189
cb4b86ba 190 swapcache_free(entry, page);
1da177e4
LT
191 page_cache_release(page);
192}
193
1da177e4
LT
194/*
195 * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
196 *
197 * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
a2c43eed
HD
198 * here because we are going to recheck again inside
199 * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
1da177e4
LT
200 * - Marcelo
201 */
202static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
203{
a2c43eed
HD
204 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
205 try_to_free_swap(page);
1da177e4
LT
206 unlock_page(page);
207 }
208}
209
210/*
211 * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
b8072f09 212 * this page if it is the last user of the page.
1da177e4
LT
213 */
214void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
215{
216 free_swap_cache(page);
217 page_cache_release(page);
218}
219
220/*
221 * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
222 * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
223 */
224void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
225{
1da177e4
LT
226 struct page **pagep = pages;
227
228 lru_add_drain();
229 while (nr) {
c484d410 230 int todo = min(nr, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
231 int i;
232
233 for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
234 free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
235 release_pages(pagep, todo, 0);
236 pagep += todo;
237 nr -= todo;
238 }
239}
240
241/*
242 * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
243 * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
244 * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
245 * lock before returning.
246 */
247struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
248{
249 struct page *page;
250
251 page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
252
253 if (page)
254 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
255
256 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
257 return page;
258}
259
260/*
261 * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
262 * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
263 * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
264 * the swap entry is no longer in use.
265 */
02098fea 266struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1da177e4
LT
267 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
268{
269 struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
270 int err;
271
272 do {
273 /*
274 * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
275 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
276 * that would confuse statistics.
277 */
278 found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
279 if (found_page)
280 break;
281
282 /*
283 * Get a new page to read into from swap.
284 */
285 if (!new_page) {
02098fea 286 new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr);
1da177e4
LT
287 if (!new_page)
288 break; /* Out of memory */
289 }
290
f000944d
HD
291 /*
292 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
293 */
355cfa73
KH
294 err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
295 if (err == -EEXIST) /* seems racy */
296 continue;
297 if (err) /* swp entry is obsolete ? */
f000944d
HD
298 break;
299
1da177e4
LT
300 /*
301 * Associate the page with swap entry in the swap cache.
f000944d
HD
302 * May fail (-EEXIST) if there is already a page associated
303 * with this entry in the swap cache: added by a racing
304 * read_swap_cache_async, or add_to_swap or shmem_writepage
305 * re-using the just freed swap entry for an existing page.
1da177e4
LT
306 * May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed.
307 */
f45840b5 308 __set_page_locked(new_page);
b2e18538 309 SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
f000944d 310 err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
529ae9aa 311 if (likely(!err)) {
1da177e4
LT
312 /*
313 * Initiate read into locked page and return.
314 */
c5fdae46 315 lru_cache_add_anon(new_page);
1da177e4
LT
316 swap_readpage(NULL, new_page);
317 return new_page;
318 }
b2e18538 319 ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page);
f45840b5 320 __clear_page_locked(new_page);
cb4b86ba 321 swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
f000944d 322 } while (err != -ENOMEM);
1da177e4
LT
323
324 if (new_page)
325 page_cache_release(new_page);
326 return found_page;
327}
46017e95
HD
328
329/**
330 * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
331 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
7682486b 332 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
46017e95
HD
333 * @vma: user vma this address belongs to
334 * @addr: target address for mempolicy
335 *
336 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
337 *
338 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
339 * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
340 * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
341 * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
342 *
343 * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
344 * the readahead.
345 *
346 * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL.
347 */
02098fea 348struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
46017e95
HD
349 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
350{
351 int nr_pages;
352 struct page *page;
353 unsigned long offset;
354 unsigned long end_offset;
355
356 /*
357 * Get starting offset for readaround, and number of pages to read.
358 * Adjust starting address by readbehind (for NUMA interleave case)?
359 * No, it's very unlikely that swap layout would follow vma layout,
360 * more likely that neighbouring swap pages came from the same node:
361 * so use the same "addr" to choose the same node for each swap read.
362 */
363 nr_pages = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
364 for (end_offset = offset + nr_pages; offset < end_offset; offset++) {
365 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
366 page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
02098fea 367 gfp_mask, vma, addr);
46017e95
HD
368 if (!page)
369 break;
370 page_cache_release(page);
371 }
372 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
02098fea 373 return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr);
46017e95 374}