]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - init/main.c
Fix a race condition in FASYNC handling
[net-next-2.6.git] / init / main.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/init/main.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
9 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/ctype.h>
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20#include <linux/utsname.h>
21#include <linux/ioport.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24#include <linux/initrd.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
26#include <linux/tty.h>
27#include <linux/gfp.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
29#include <linux/kmod.h>
db64fe02 30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
d7cd5611 32#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/security.h>
3d442233 34#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/workqueue.h>
36#include <linux/profile.h>
37#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
40#include <linux/writeback.h>
41#include <linux/cpu.h>
42#include <linux/cpuset.h>
ddbcc7e8 43#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/efi.h>
906568c9 45#include <linux/tick.h>
6168a702 46#include <linux/interrupt.h>
c757249a 47#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 48#include <linux/delayacct.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#include <linux/unistd.h>
50#include <linux/rmap.h>
51#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
52#include <linux/key.h>
4552d5dc 53#include <linux/unwind.h>
b6cd0b77 54#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
94b6da5a 55#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
9a11b49a 56#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
3ac7fe5a 57#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
fbb9ce95 58#include <linux/lockdep.h>
84d73786 59#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1f21782e 60#include <linux/device.h>
73c27992 61#include <linux/kthread.h>
e6fe6649 62#include <linux/sched.h>
a1c9eea9 63#include <linux/signal.h>
199f0ca5 64#include <linux/idr.h>
68bf21aa 65#include <linux/ftrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
66
67#include <asm/io.h>
68#include <asm/bugs.h>
69#include <asm/setup.h>
a940199f 70#include <asm/sections.h>
37b73c82 71#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4 72
1da177e4
LT
73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
74#include <asm/smp.h>
75#endif
76
77/*
69c99ac1
CQH
78 * This is one of the first .c files built. Error out early if we have compiler
79 * trouble.
1da177e4 80 */
1da177e4 81
f1a60dbf
AM
82#if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 0
83#warning gcc-4.1.0 is known to miscompile the kernel. A different compiler version is recommended.
84#endif
85
aae5f662 86static int kernel_init(void *);
1da177e4
LT
87
88extern void init_IRQ(void);
1da177e4
LT
89extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
90extern void mca_init(void);
91extern void sbus_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
92extern void prio_tree_init(void);
93extern void radix_tree_init(void);
94extern void free_initmem(void);
1da177e4
LT
95#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
96extern void acpi_early_init(void);
97#else
98static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { }
99#endif
37b73c82
AV
100#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
101static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
102#endif
1da177e4
LT
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_TC
105extern void tc_init(void);
106#endif
107
108enum system_states system_state;
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
110
111/*
112 * Boot command-line arguments
113 */
114#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
115#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
116
117extern void time_init(void);
118/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
119void (*late_time_init)(void);
120extern void softirq_init(void);
121
30d7e0d4
ABL
122/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
123char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
124/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
125char *saved_command_line;
126/* Command line for parameter parsing */
127static char *static_command_line;
1da177e4
LT
128
129static char *execute_command;
ffdfc409 130static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1da177e4 131
8b3b2955 132#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 133/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
ca74a6f8 134unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
7e96287d 135
1da177e4
LT
136/*
137 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
138 *
139 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
140 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
141 *
142 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
143 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
144 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
145 */
61ec7567
LB
146#ifndef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
147static inline void disable_ioapic_setup(void) {};
148#endif
149
1da177e4
LT
150static int __init nosmp(char *str)
151{
ca74a6f8 152 setup_max_cpus = 0;
61ec7567 153 disable_ioapic_setup();
8b3b2955 154 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
155}
156
8b3b2955 157early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
1da177e4
LT
158
159static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
160{
ca74a6f8
AK
161 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
162 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
61ec7567
LB
163 disable_ioapic_setup();
164
165 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
166}
167
81340977 168early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
8b3b2955 169#else
ca74a6f8 170#define setup_max_cpus NR_CPUS
8b3b2955
JB
171#endif
172
173/*
174 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
175 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
176 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
177 *
178 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
179 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
180 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
181 */
182unsigned int reset_devices;
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1da177e4 184
7e96287d
VG
185static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
186{
187 reset_devices = 1;
188 return 1;
189}
190
191__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
192
1da177e4
LT
193static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
194char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
195static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
196
197extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
198
199static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
200{
201 struct obs_kernel_param *p;
33df0d19 202 int had_early_param = 0;
1da177e4
LT
203
204 p = __setup_start;
205 do {
206 int n = strlen(p->str);
207 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
208 if (p->early) {
33df0d19
RR
209 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
210 * (Needs exact match on param part).
211 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
212 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
1da177e4 213 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
33df0d19 214 had_early_param = 1;
1da177e4
LT
215 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
216 printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
217 " ignored\n", p->str);
218 return 1;
219 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
220 return 1;
221 }
222 p++;
223 } while (p < __setup_end);
33df0d19
RR
224
225 return had_early_param;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
228/*
229 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
230 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
231 */
232unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
233
234EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
235
236static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
237{
1da177e4 238 console_loglevel = 10;
f6f21c81 239 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
240}
241
242static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
243{
1da177e4 244 console_loglevel = 4;
f6f21c81 245 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
246}
247
f6f21c81
YL
248early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
249early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
1da177e4
LT
250
251static int __init loglevel(char *str)
252{
253 get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
d9d4fcfe 254 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
255}
256
f6f21c81 257early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
1da177e4
LT
258
259/*
260 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
261 * failed parameters
262 */
263static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
264{
265 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
266 if (val) {
267 /* param=val or param="val"? */
268 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
269 val[-1] = '=';
270 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
271 val[-2] = '=';
272 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
273 val--;
274 } else
275 BUG();
276 }
277
278 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
279 if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
280 return 0;
281
282 /*
211fee8a 283 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command
1da177e4
LT
284 * line work?"
285 */
286 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
287 printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
288 return 0;
289 }
290
291 if (panic_later)
292 return 0;
293
294 if (val) {
295 /* Environment option */
296 unsigned int i;
297 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
298 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
299 panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
300 panic_param = param;
301 }
302 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
303 break;
304 }
305 envp_init[i] = param;
306 } else {
307 /* Command line option */
308 unsigned int i;
309 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
310 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
311 panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
312 panic_param = param;
313 }
314 }
315 argv_init[i] = param;
316 }
317 return 0;
318}
319
12d6f21e
IM
320#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
321int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
322#endif
323
1da177e4
LT
324static int __init init_setup(char *str)
325{
326 unsigned int i;
327
328 execute_command = str;
329 /*
330 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
331 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
332 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
333 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
334 */
335 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
336 argv_init[i] = NULL;
337 return 1;
338}
339__setup("init=", init_setup);
340
ffdfc409
OJ
341static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
342{
343 unsigned int i;
344
345 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
346 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
347 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
348 argv_init[i] = NULL;
349 return 1;
350}
351__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
352
1da177e4
LT
353#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
356static void __init smp_init(void)
357{
358 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
359}
360#else
361#define smp_init() do { } while (0)
362#endif
363
364static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
e0982e90 365static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
1da177e4
LT
366static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
367
368#else
369
321a8e9d
MT
370#if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG
371cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
372EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all);
373#endif
374
e0982e90
MT
375/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
376int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
377EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
378
379/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
380static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
381{
382 int cpu, highest_cpu = 0;
383
384 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
385 highest_cpu = cpu;
386
387 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
388}
389
dd5af90a 390#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
b73b459f 391unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
392
393EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
394
395static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
396{
397 unsigned long size, i;
398 char *ptr;
63872f87 399 unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
1da177e4
LT
400
401 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
b6e3590f
JF
402 size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
403 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
1da177e4 404
0a945022 405 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
406 __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
407 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
63872f87 408 ptr += size;
1da177e4
LT
409 }
410}
dd5af90a 411#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
1da177e4
LT
412
413/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
414static void __init smp_init(void)
415{
53b8a315 416 unsigned int cpu;
1da177e4 417
e761b772
MK
418 /*
419 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to.
420 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down()
421 */
422 cpu = smp_processor_id();
423 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
424
1da177e4 425 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
53b8a315 426 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
ca74a6f8 427 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
1da177e4 428 break;
53b8a315
CL
429 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
430 cpu_up(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
431 }
432
433 /* Any cleanup work */
434 printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
ca74a6f8 435 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
1da177e4
LT
436}
437
438#endif
439
30d7e0d4
ABL
440/*
441 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
442 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
443 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
444 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
445 */
446static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
447{
448 saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
449 static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
450 strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
451 strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
452}
453
1da177e4
LT
454/*
455 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
456 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
457 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
458 * cpu_idle.
459 *
460 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
461 */
462
92080309 463static void noinline __init_refok rest_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
464 __releases(kernel_lock)
465{
73c27992
EB
466 int pid;
467
aae5f662 468 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
1da177e4 469 numa_default_policy();
73c27992 470 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
5cd20455 471 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
1da177e4 472 unlock_kernel();
f340c0d1
IM
473
474 /*
475 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
1df21055 476 * at least once to get things moving:
f340c0d1 477 */
1df21055 478 init_idle_bootup_task(current);
5bfb5d69 479 preempt_enable_no_resched();
f340c0d1 480 schedule();
5bfb5d69 481 preempt_disable();
f340c0d1 482
5bfb5d69 483 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
1da177e4 484 cpu_idle();
1df21055 485}
1da177e4
LT
486
487/* Check for early params. */
488static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
489{
490 struct obs_kernel_param *p;
491
492 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
18a8bd94
YL
493 if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
494 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
495 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
496 ) {
1da177e4
LT
497 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
498 printk(KERN_WARNING
499 "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
500 }
501 }
502 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
503 return 0;
504}
505
506/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
507void __init parse_early_param(void)
508{
509 static __initdata int done = 0;
510 static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
511
512 if (done)
513 return;
514
515 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
30d7e0d4 516 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
517 parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
518 done = 1;
519}
520
521/*
522 * Activate the first processor.
523 */
524
44fd2299
SS
525static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
526{
527 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
529 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
530 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
531 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
532}
533
839ad62e 534void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
033ab7f8
AM
535{
536}
537
8c9843e5
BH
538void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
539{
540}
541
1da177e4
LT
542asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
543{
544 char * command_line;
545 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
033ab7f8
AM
546
547 smp_setup_processor_id();
548
fbb9ce95
IM
549 /*
550 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
551 * lockdep hash:
552 */
c9538ed4 553 unwind_init();
fbb9ce95 554 lockdep_init();
3ac7fe5a 555 debug_objects_early_init();
ddbcc7e8 556 cgroup_init_early();
fbb9ce95
IM
557
558 local_irq_disable();
559 early_boot_irqs_off();
243c7621 560 early_init_irq_lock_class();
fbb9ce95 561
1da177e4
LT
562/*
563 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
564 * enable them
565 */
566 lock_kernel();
906568c9 567 tick_init();
44fd2299 568 boot_cpu_init();
1da177e4
LT
569 page_address_init();
570 printk(KERN_NOTICE);
8993780a 571 printk(linux_banner);
1da177e4 572 setup_arch(&command_line);
cf475ad2 573 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
30d7e0d4 574 setup_command_line(command_line);
690a973f 575 unwind_setup();
1da177e4 576 setup_per_cpu_areas();
e0982e90 577 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
44fd2299 578 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
1da177e4
LT
579
580 /*
581 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
582 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
583 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
584 */
585 sched_init();
586 /*
587 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
588 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
589 */
590 preempt_disable();
591 build_all_zonelists();
592 page_alloc_init();
30d7e0d4 593 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
1da177e4 594 parse_early_param();
30d7e0d4 595 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
1da177e4
LT
596 __stop___param - __start___param,
597 &unknown_bootoption);
c4a68306
AB
598 if (!irqs_disabled()) {
599 printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
600 "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
601 local_irq_disable();
602 }
1da177e4
LT
603 sort_main_extable();
604 trap_init();
605 rcu_init();
606 init_IRQ();
607 pidhash_init();
608 init_timers();
c0a31329 609 hrtimers_init();
1da177e4 610 softirq_init();
ad596171 611 timekeeping_init();
88fecaa2 612 time_init();
3e51f33f 613 sched_clock_init();
93e02814
HC
614 profile_init();
615 if (!irqs_disabled())
616 printk("start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early\n");
fbb9ce95 617 early_boot_irqs_on();
93e02814 618 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
619
620 /*
621 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
622 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
623 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
624 */
625 console_init();
626 if (panic_later)
627 panic(panic_later, panic_param);
fbb9ce95
IM
628
629 lockdep_info();
630
9a11b49a
IM
631 /*
632 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
633 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
634 * too:
635 */
636 locking_selftest();
637
1da177e4
LT
638#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
639 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
bd673c7c 640 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
1da177e4 641 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
fb6624eb 642 "disabling it.\n",
bd673c7c
GU
643 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
644 min_low_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
645 initrd_start = 0;
646 }
647#endif
db64fe02 648 vmalloc_init();
1da177e4 649 vfs_caches_init_early();
c417f024 650 cpuset_init_early();
94b6da5a 651 page_cgroup_init();
1da177e4 652 mem_init();
a03c2a48 653 enable_debug_pagealloc();
d221938c 654 cpu_hotplug_init();
1da177e4 655 kmem_cache_init();
3ac7fe5a 656 debug_objects_mem_init();
199f0ca5 657 idr_init_cache();
e7c8d5c9 658 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
1da177e4
LT
659 numa_policy_init();
660 if (late_time_init)
661 late_time_init();
662 calibrate_delay();
663 pidmap_init();
664 pgtable_cache_init();
665 prio_tree_init();
666 anon_vma_init();
667#ifdef CONFIG_X86
668 if (efi_enabled)
669 efi_enter_virtual_mode();
670#endif
8c9843e5 671 thread_info_cache_init();
1da177e4
LT
672 fork_init(num_physpages);
673 proc_caches_init();
674 buffer_init();
1da177e4
LT
675 key_init();
676 security_init();
677 vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
678 radix_tree_init();
679 signals_init();
680 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
681 page_writeback_init();
682#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
683 proc_root_init();
684#endif
ddbcc7e8 685 cgroup_init();
1da177e4 686 cpuset_init();
c757249a 687 taskstats_init_early();
ca74e92b 688 delayacct_init();
1da177e4
LT
689
690 check_bugs();
691
692 acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
693
68bf21aa
SR
694 ftrace_init();
695
1da177e4
LT
696 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
697 rest_init();
698}
699
59f9415f 700static int initcall_debug;
d0ea3d7d 701core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
1da177e4 702
59f9415f 703int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
1da177e4 704{
1da177e4 705 int count = preempt_count();
cb5ab742 706 ktime_t delta;
a76bfd0d 707 char msgbuf[64];
3bf77af6 708 struct boot_trace it;
1da177e4 709
e0df154f 710 if (initcall_debug) {
3bf77af6 711 it.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
3bf77af6 712 printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, it.caller);
cb5ab742 713 it.calltime = ktime_get();
e0df154f 714 }
1da177e4 715
cb5ab742 716 it.result = fn();
1da177e4 717
e0df154f 718 if (initcall_debug) {
cb5ab742
FW
719 it.rettime = ktime_get();
720 delta = ktime_sub(it.rettime, it.calltime);
ca538f6b
TB
721 it.duration = (unsigned long long) delta.tv64 >> 10;
722 printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
cb5ab742 723 it.result, it.duration);
5601020f 724 trace_boot(&it, fn);
e0df154f 725 }
8f0c45cd 726
e0df154f 727 msgbuf[0] = 0;
e662e1cf 728
cb5ab742
FW
729 if (it.result && it.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
730 sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", it.result);
e662e1cf 731
e0df154f 732 if (preempt_count() != count) {
a76bfd0d 733 strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f 734 preempt_count() = count;
1da177e4 735 }
e0df154f 736 if (irqs_disabled()) {
a76bfd0d 737 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f
LT
738 local_irq_enable();
739 }
740 if (msgbuf[0]) {
96d746c6 741 printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
e0df154f 742 }
59f9415f 743
cb5ab742 744 return it.result;
e0df154f
LT
745}
746
747
c2147a50 748extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
e0df154f
LT
749
750static void __init do_initcalls(void)
751{
752 initcall_t *call;
753
c2147a50 754 for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++)
e0df154f 755 do_one_initcall(*call);
1da177e4
LT
756
757 /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
758 flush_scheduled_work();
759}
760
761/*
762 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
763 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
764 * running, and memory and process management works.
765 *
766 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
767 */
768static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
769{
4446a36f 770 rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
4403b406 771 init_workqueues();
1da177e4
LT
772 usermodehelper_init();
773 driver_init();
b04c3afb 774 init_irq_proc();
1da177e4
LT
775 do_initcalls();
776}
777
7babe8db 778static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
c2147a50
EGM
779{
780 initcall_t *call;
781
782 for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++)
783 do_one_initcall(*call);
784}
785
1da177e4
LT
786static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
787{
788 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
67608567 789 kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
1da177e4
LT
790}
791
ee5bfa64
VG
792/* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
793 * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
794 */
795static int noinline init_post(void)
796{
797 free_initmem();
798 unlock_kernel();
799 mark_rodata_ro();
800 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
801 numa_default_policy();
802
803 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
804 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
805
806 (void) sys_dup(0);
807 (void) sys_dup(0);
808
fae5fa44
ON
809 current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
810
ee5bfa64
VG
811 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
812 run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
813 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
814 ramdisk_execute_command);
815 }
816
817 /*
818 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
819 *
820 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
821 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
822 */
823 if (execute_command) {
824 run_init_process(execute_command);
825 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
826 "defaults...\n", execute_command);
827 }
828 run_init_process("/sbin/init");
829 run_init_process("/etc/init");
830 run_init_process("/bin/init");
831 run_init_process("/bin/sh");
832
833 panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.");
834}
835
aae5f662 836static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
1da177e4
LT
837{
838 lock_kernel();
839 /*
840 * init can run on any cpu.
841 */
321a8e9d 842 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR);
1da177e4
LT
843 /*
844 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
845 * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
846 *
847 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
848 * assumptions about where in the task array this
849 * can be found.
850 */
84d73786 851 init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
1da177e4 852
9ec52099
CLG
853 cad_pid = task_pid(current);
854
ca74a6f8 855 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
1da177e4
LT
856
857 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
3bf77af6 858 start_boot_trace();
1da177e4 859
1da177e4
LT
860 smp_init();
861 sched_init_smp();
862
863 cpuset_init_smp();
864
1da177e4
LT
865 do_basic_setup();
866
867 /*
868 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
869 * the work
870 */
ffdfc409
OJ
871
872 if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
873 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
874
875 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
876 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1da177e4 877 prepare_namespace();
ffdfc409 878 }
1da177e4
LT
879
880 /*
881 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
882 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
883 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
884 */
097d036a 885 stop_boot_trace();
ee5bfa64
VG
886 init_post();
887 return 0;
1da177e4 888}