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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/fcntl.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/syscalls.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/fs.h>
11#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 12#include <linux/fdtable.h>
16f7e0fe 13#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/dnotify.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
ab2af1f5 20#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
b488893a 21#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23#include <asm/poll.h>
24#include <asm/siginfo.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26
fc9b52cd 27void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
1da177e4
LT
28{
29 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
badf1662 30 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4 31 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
badf1662 32 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4 33 if (flag)
badf1662 34 FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
1da177e4 35 else
badf1662 36 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
1da177e4
LT
37 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
38}
39
858119e1 40static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
1da177e4
LT
41{
42 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
badf1662 43 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4 44 int res;
b835996f 45 rcu_read_lock();
badf1662
DS
46 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
47 res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
b835996f 48 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
49 return res;
50}
51
52/*
53 * locate_fd finds a free file descriptor in the open_fds fdset,
54 * expanding the fd arrays if necessary. Must be called with the
55 * file_lock held for write.
56 */
57
f8f95702 58static int locate_fd(unsigned int orig_start, int cloexec)
1da177e4 59{
f8f95702 60 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
1da177e4
LT
61 unsigned int newfd;
62 unsigned int start;
63 int error;
badf1662 64 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4 65
f8f95702
AV
66 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
67
1da177e4
LT
68 error = -EINVAL;
69 if (orig_start >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
70 goto out;
71
72repeat:
ab2af1f5 73 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
74 /*
75 * Someone might have closed fd's in the range
badf1662 76 * orig_start..fdt->next_fd
1da177e4
LT
77 */
78 start = orig_start;
0c9e63fd
ED
79 if (start < files->next_fd)
80 start = files->next_fd;
1da177e4
LT
81
82 newfd = start;
bbea9f69 83 if (start < fdt->max_fds)
badf1662 84 newfd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
bbea9f69 85 fdt->max_fds, start);
1da177e4
LT
86
87 error = -EMFILE;
88 if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
89 goto out;
90
91 error = expand_files(files, newfd);
92 if (error < 0)
93 goto out;
94
95 /*
96 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
97 * might have blocked - try again.
98 */
99 if (error)
100 goto repeat;
101
0c9e63fd
ED
102 if (start <= files->next_fd)
103 files->next_fd = newfd + 1;
ab2af1f5 104
f8f95702
AV
105 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
106 if (cloexec)
107 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
108 else
109 FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
1da177e4 110 error = newfd;
f8f95702 111
1da177e4 112out:
f8f95702 113 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
114 return error;
115}
116
22d2b35b 117static int dupfd(struct file *file, unsigned int start, int cloexec)
1da177e4 118{
f8f95702
AV
119 int fd = locate_fd(start, cloexec);
120 if (fd >= 0)
1da177e4 121 fd_install(fd, file);
f8f95702 122 else
1da177e4 123 fput(file);
1da177e4
LT
124
125 return fd;
126}
127
128asmlinkage long sys_dup2(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd)
129{
130 int err = -EBADF;
131 struct file * file, *tofree;
132 struct files_struct * files = current->files;
badf1662 133 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
134
135 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
136 if (!(file = fcheck(oldfd)))
137 goto out_unlock;
138 err = newfd;
139 if (newfd == oldfd)
140 goto out_unlock;
141 err = -EBADF;
142 if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
143 goto out_unlock;
144 get_file(file); /* We are now finished with oldfd */
145
146 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
147 if (err < 0)
148 goto out_fput;
149
150 /* To avoid races with open() and dup(), we will mark the fd as
151 * in-use in the open-file bitmap throughout the entire dup2()
152 * process. This is quite safe: do_close() uses the fd array
153 * entry, not the bitmap, to decide what work needs to be
154 * done. --sct */
155 /* Doesn't work. open() might be there first. --AV */
156
157 /* Yes. It's a race. In user space. Nothing sane to do */
158 err = -EBUSY;
badf1662
DS
159 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
160 tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
161 if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
1da177e4
LT
162 goto out_fput;
163
ab2af1f5 164 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
badf1662
DS
165 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
166 FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
1da177e4
LT
167 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
168
169 if (tofree)
170 filp_close(tofree, files);
171 err = newfd;
172out:
173 return err;
174out_unlock:
175 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
176 goto out;
177
178out_fput:
179 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
180 fput(file);
181 goto out;
182}
183
184asmlinkage long sys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
185{
186 int ret = -EBADF;
187 struct file * file = fget(fildes);
188
189 if (file)
22d2b35b 190 ret = dupfd(file, 0, 0);
1da177e4
LT
191 return ret;
192}
193
194#define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
195
196static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
197{
0f7fc9e4 198 struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
199 int error = 0;
200
7d95c8f2 201 /*
202 * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
203 * and the file is open for write.
204 */
205 if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
1da177e4
LT
206 return -EPERM;
207
208 /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
209 if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
3bd858ab 210 if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
1da177e4
LT
211 return -EPERM;
212
213 /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
214 if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
215 if (arg & O_NDELAY)
216 arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
217
218 if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
219 if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
220 !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
221 return -EINVAL;
222 }
223
224 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
225 error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
226 if (error)
227 return error;
228
1da177e4
LT
229 if ((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
230 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync) {
231 error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
232 if (error < 0)
233 goto out;
234 }
235 }
236
237 filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
238 out:
1da177e4
LT
239 return error;
240}
241
609d7fa9 242static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
1da177e4
LT
243 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, int force)
244{
245 write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
246 if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
609d7fa9
EB
247 put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
248 filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
249 filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
1da177e4
LT
250 filp->f_owner.uid = uid;
251 filp->f_owner.euid = euid;
252 }
253 write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
254}
255
609d7fa9
EB
256int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
257 int force)
1da177e4
LT
258{
259 int err;
260
261 err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
262 if (err)
263 return err;
264
609d7fa9 265 f_modown(filp, pid, type, current->uid, current->euid, force);
1da177e4
LT
266 return 0;
267}
609d7fa9 268EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
1da177e4 269
609d7fa9
EB
270int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
271{
272 enum pid_type type;
273 struct pid *pid;
274 int who = arg;
275 int result;
276 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
277 if (who < 0) {
278 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
279 who = -who;
280 }
281 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 282 pid = find_vpid(who);
609d7fa9
EB
283 result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
284 rcu_read_unlock();
285 return result;
286}
1da177e4
LT
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
288
289void f_delown(struct file *filp)
290{
609d7fa9
EB
291 f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 0, 0, 1);
292}
293
294pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
295{
296 pid_t pid;
43fa1adb 297 read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
6c5f3e7b 298 pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
609d7fa9
EB
299 if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
300 pid = -pid;
43fa1adb 301 read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
609d7fa9 302 return pid;
1da177e4
LT
303}
304
305static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
306 struct file *filp)
307{
308 long err = -EINVAL;
309
310 switch (cmd) {
311 case F_DUPFD:
22d2b35b 312 case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
1da177e4 313 get_file(filp);
22d2b35b 314 err = dupfd(filp, arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC);
1da177e4
LT
315 break;
316 case F_GETFD:
317 err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
318 break;
319 case F_SETFD:
320 err = 0;
321 set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
322 break;
323 case F_GETFL:
324 err = filp->f_flags;
325 break;
326 case F_SETFL:
327 err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
328 break;
329 case F_GETLK:
330 err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
331 break;
332 case F_SETLK:
333 case F_SETLKW:
c293621b 334 err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
1da177e4
LT
335 break;
336 case F_GETOWN:
337 /*
338 * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
339 * negative return value will get converted
340 * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
341 * current syscall conventions, the only way
342 * to fix this will be in libc.
343 */
609d7fa9 344 err = f_getown(filp);
1da177e4
LT
345 force_successful_syscall_return();
346 break;
347 case F_SETOWN:
348 err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
349 break;
350 case F_GETSIG:
351 err = filp->f_owner.signum;
352 break;
353 case F_SETSIG:
354 /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
7ed20e1a 355 if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
1da177e4
LT
356 break;
357 }
358 err = 0;
359 filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
360 break;
361 case F_GETLEASE:
362 err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
363 break;
364 case F_SETLEASE:
365 err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
366 break;
367 case F_NOTIFY:
368 err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
369 break;
370 default:
371 break;
372 }
373 return err;
374}
375
376asmlinkage long sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
377{
378 struct file *filp;
379 long err = -EBADF;
380
381 filp = fget(fd);
382 if (!filp)
383 goto out;
384
385 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
386 if (err) {
387 fput(filp);
388 return err;
389 }
390
391 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
392
393 fput(filp);
394out:
395 return err;
396}
397
398#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
399asmlinkage long sys_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
400{
401 struct file * filp;
402 long err;
403
404 err = -EBADF;
405 filp = fget(fd);
406 if (!filp)
407 goto out;
408
409 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
410 if (err) {
411 fput(filp);
412 return err;
413 }
414 err = -EBADF;
415
416 switch (cmd) {
417 case F_GETLK64:
418 err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
419 break;
420 case F_SETLK64:
421 case F_SETLKW64:
c293621b
PS
422 err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
423 (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
1da177e4
LT
424 break;
425 default:
426 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
427 break;
428 }
429 fput(filp);
430out:
431 return err;
432}
433#endif
434
435/* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
436
fa3536cc 437static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
1da177e4
LT
438 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
439 POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
440 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
441 POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
442 POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
443 POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
444};
445
446static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
447 struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
448{
449 return (((fown->euid == 0) ||
450 (fown->euid == p->suid) || (fown->euid == p->uid) ||
451 (fown->uid == p->suid) || (fown->uid == p->uid)) &&
452 !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
453}
454
455static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
456 struct fown_struct *fown,
457 int fd,
458 int reason)
459{
460 if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, fown->signum))
461 return;
462
463 switch (fown->signum) {
464 siginfo_t si;
465 default:
466 /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
467 value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
468 SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
469 delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
470 queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
471 back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
472 si.si_signo = fown->signum;
473 si.si_errno = 0;
474 si.si_code = reason;
475 /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
476 reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
477 userspace. */
f6298aab 478 BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
1da177e4
LT
479 if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
480 si.si_band = ~0L;
481 else
482 si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
483 si.si_fd = fd;
850d6fbe 484 if (!group_send_sig_info(fown->signum, &si, p))
1da177e4
LT
485 break;
486 /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
487 case 0:
850d6fbe 488 group_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
489 }
490}
491
492void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
493{
494 struct task_struct *p;
609d7fa9
EB
495 enum pid_type type;
496 struct pid *pid;
1da177e4
LT
497
498 read_lock(&fown->lock);
609d7fa9 499 type = fown->pid_type;
1da177e4
LT
500 pid = fown->pid;
501 if (!pid)
502 goto out_unlock_fown;
503
504 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
609d7fa9
EB
505 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
506 send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band);
507 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
1da177e4
LT
508 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
509 out_unlock_fown:
510 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
511}
512
513static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
514 struct fown_struct *fown)
515{
516 if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
850d6fbe 517 group_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
518}
519
520int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
521{
522 struct task_struct *p;
609d7fa9
EB
523 enum pid_type type;
524 struct pid *pid;
525 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
526
527 read_lock(&fown->lock);
609d7fa9 528 type = fown->pid_type;
1da177e4
LT
529 pid = fown->pid;
530 if (!pid)
531 goto out_unlock_fown;
532
533 ret = 1;
534
535 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
609d7fa9
EB
536 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
537 send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown);
538 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
1da177e4
LT
539 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
540 out_unlock_fown:
541 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
542 return ret;
543}
544
545static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fasync_lock);
e18b890b 546static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
547
548/*
549 * fasync_helper() is used by some character device drivers (mainly mice)
550 * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
551 * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
552 */
553int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
554{
555 struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
556 struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
557 int result = 0;
558
559 if (on) {
e94b1766 560 new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
561 if (!new)
562 return -ENOMEM;
563 }
564 write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
565 for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
566 if (fa->fa_file == filp) {
567 if(on) {
568 fa->fa_fd = fd;
569 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
570 } else {
571 *fp = fa->fa_next;
572 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, fa);
573 result = 1;
574 }
575 goto out;
576 }
577 }
578
579 if (on) {
580 new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
581 new->fa_file = filp;
582 new->fa_fd = fd;
583 new->fa_next = *fapp;
584 *fapp = new;
585 result = 1;
586 }
587out:
588 write_unlock_irq(&fasync_lock);
589 return result;
590}
591
592EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
593
594void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
595{
596 while (fa) {
597 struct fown_struct * fown;
598 if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
599 printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
600 "fasync_struct!\n");
601 return;
602 }
603 fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
604 /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
605 queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
606 mechanism. */
607 if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
608 send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
609 fa = fa->fa_next;
610 }
611}
612
613EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kill_fasync);
614
615void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
616{
617 /* First a quick test without locking: usually
618 * the list is empty.
619 */
620 if (*fp) {
621 read_lock(&fasync_lock);
622 /* reread *fp after obtaining the lock */
623 __kill_fasync(*fp, sig, band);
624 read_unlock(&fasync_lock);
625 }
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
628
629static int __init fasync_init(void)
630{
631 fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
20c2df83 632 sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
633 return 0;
634}
635
636module_init(fasync_init)