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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/mman.h>
29#include <linux/a.out.h>
30#include <linux/stat.h>
31#include <linux/fcntl.h>
32#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
74aadce9 33#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/init.h>
35#include <linux/pagemap.h>
36#include <linux/highmem.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/key.h>
39#include <linux/personality.h>
40#include <linux/binfmts.h>
41#include <linux/swap.h>
42#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 43#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/namei.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/ptrace.h>
48#include <linux/mount.h>
49#include <linux/security.h>
50#include <linux/syscalls.h>
51#include <linux/rmap.h>
8f0ab514 52#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 53#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 54#include <linux/audit.h>
1da177e4
LT
55
56#include <asm/uaccess.h>
57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 58#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4
LT
59
60#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
61#include <linux/kmod.h>
62#endif
63
64int core_uses_pid;
71ce92f3 65char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
d6e71144
AC
66int suid_dumpable = 0;
67
1da177e4
LT
68/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
69
e4dc1b14 70static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
71static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
72
73int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
74{
1da177e4
LT
75 if (!fmt)
76 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 77 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 78 list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4
LT
79 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
80 return 0;
81}
82
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
84
f6b450d4 85void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 86{
1da177e4 87 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 88 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 89 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
90}
91
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
93
94static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
95{
96 module_put(fmt->module);
97}
98
99/*
100 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
101 * security reasons.
102 *
103 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
104 */
105asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
106{
107 struct file * file;
108 struct nameidata nd;
109 int error;
110
b500531e 111 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
112 if (error)
113 goto out;
114
115 error = -EINVAL;
4ac91378 116 if (!S_ISREG(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
1da177e4
LT
117 goto exit;
118
e4543edd 119 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
120 if (error)
121 goto exit;
122
abe8be3a 123 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
1da177e4
LT
124 error = PTR_ERR(file);
125 if (IS_ERR(file))
126 goto out;
127
128 error = -ENOEXEC;
129 if(file->f_op) {
130 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
131
132 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 133 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
134 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
135 continue;
136 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
137 continue;
138 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
139 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
140 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
141 put_binfmt(fmt);
142 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
143 break;
144 }
145 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
146 }
147 fput(file);
148out:
149 return error;
150exit:
834f2a4a 151 release_open_intent(&nd);
1d957f9b 152 path_put(&nd.path);
1da177e4
LT
153 goto out;
154}
155
b6a2fea3
OW
156#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
157
158static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
159 int write)
160{
161 struct page *page;
162 int ret;
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
165 if (write) {
166 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
167 if (ret < 0)
168 return NULL;
169 }
170#endif
171 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
172 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
173 if (ret <= 0)
174 return NULL;
175
176 if (write) {
b6a2fea3 177 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
a64e715f
LT
178 struct rlimit *rlim;
179
180 /*
181 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
182 * of argument strings even with small stacks
183 */
184 if (size <= ARG_MAX)
185 return page;
b6a2fea3
OW
186
187 /*
188 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
189 * This ensures that:
190 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
191 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
192 * to work from.
193 */
a64e715f 194 rlim = current->signal->rlim;
b6a2fea3
OW
195 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
196 put_page(page);
197 return NULL;
198 }
199 }
200
201 return page;
202}
203
204static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
205{
206 put_page(page);
207}
208
209static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
210{
211}
212
213static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
214{
215}
216
217static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
218 struct page *page)
219{
220 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
221}
222
223static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
224{
225 int err = -ENOMEM;
226 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
227 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
228
229 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (!vma)
231 goto err;
232
233 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
234 vma->vm_mm = mm;
235
236 /*
237 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
238 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
239 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
240 * configured yet.
241 */
242 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
243 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
244
245 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
3ed75eb8 246 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
b6a2fea3
OW
247 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
248 if (err) {
249 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
250 goto err;
251 }
252
253 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
254 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
255
256 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
257
258 return 0;
259
260err:
261 if (vma) {
262 bprm->vma = NULL;
263 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
264 }
265
266 return err;
267}
268
269static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
270{
271 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
272}
273
274#else
275
276static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
277 int write)
278{
279 struct page *page;
280
281 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
282 if (!page && write) {
283 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
284 if (!page)
285 return NULL;
286 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
287 }
288
289 return page;
290}
291
292static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
293{
294}
295
296static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
297{
298 if (bprm->page[i]) {
299 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
300 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
301 }
302}
303
304static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
305{
306 int i;
307
308 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
309 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
310}
311
312static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
313 struct page *page)
314{
315}
316
317static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
318{
319 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
320 return 0;
321}
322
323static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
324{
325 return len <= bprm->p;
326}
327
328#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
329
330/*
331 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
332 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
333 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
334 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
335 */
336int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
337{
338 int err;
339 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
340
341 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
342 err = -ENOMEM;
343 if (!mm)
344 goto err;
345
346 err = init_new_context(current, mm);
347 if (err)
348 goto err;
349
350 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
351 if (err)
352 goto err;
353
354 return 0;
355
356err:
357 if (mm) {
358 bprm->mm = NULL;
359 mmdrop(mm);
360 }
361
362 return err;
363}
364
1da177e4
LT
365/*
366 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
367 */
368static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
369{
370 int i = 0;
371
372 if (argv != NULL) {
373 for (;;) {
374 char __user * p;
375
376 if (get_user(p, argv))
377 return -EFAULT;
378 if (!p)
379 break;
380 argv++;
381 if(++i > max)
382 return -E2BIG;
383 cond_resched();
384 }
385 }
386 return i;
387}
388
389/*
b6a2fea3
OW
390 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
391 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
392 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 393 */
75c96f85
AB
394static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
395 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
396{
397 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
398 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 399 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
400 int ret;
401
402 while (argc-- > 0) {
403 char __user *str;
404 int len;
405 unsigned long pos;
406
407 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
b6a2fea3 408 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
1da177e4
LT
409 ret = -EFAULT;
410 goto out;
411 }
412
b6a2fea3 413 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
414 ret = -E2BIG;
415 goto out;
416 }
417
b6a2fea3 418 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 419 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
420 str += len;
421 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
422
423 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 424 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4
LT
425
426 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
427 if (offset == 0)
428 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
429
430 bytes_to_copy = offset;
431 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
432 bytes_to_copy = len;
433
434 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
435 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
436 str -= bytes_to_copy;
437 len -= bytes_to_copy;
438
439 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
440 struct page *page;
441
442 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 443 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 444 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
445 goto out;
446 }
1da177e4 447
b6a2fea3
OW
448 if (kmapped_page) {
449 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 450 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
451 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
452 }
1da177e4
LT
453 kmapped_page = page;
454 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
455 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
456 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 457 }
b6a2fea3 458 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
459 ret = -EFAULT;
460 goto out;
461 }
1da177e4
LT
462 }
463 }
464 ret = 0;
465out:
b6a2fea3
OW
466 if (kmapped_page) {
467 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 468 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
469 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
470 }
1da177e4
LT
471 return ret;
472}
473
474/*
475 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
476 */
477int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
478{
479 int r;
480 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
481 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
482 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
483 set_fs(oldfs);
484 return r;
485}
1da177e4
LT
486EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
487
488#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 489
1da177e4 490/*
b6a2fea3
OW
491 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
492 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
493 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 494 *
b6a2fea3
OW
495 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
496 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
497 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
498 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
499 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
500 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 501 */
b6a2fea3 502static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
503{
504 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
505 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
506 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
507 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
508 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
509 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
510 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1da177e4 511
b6a2fea3 512 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 513
b6a2fea3
OW
514 /*
515 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
516 * and where we are
517 */
518 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
519 return -EFAULT;
520
521 /*
522 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
523 */
524 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
525
526 /*
527 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
528 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
529 */
530 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
531 vma, new_start, length))
532 return -ENOMEM;
533
534 lru_add_drain();
535 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
536 if (new_end > old_start) {
537 /*
538 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
539 */
540 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
541 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
542 } else {
543 /*
544 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
545 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
546 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
547 * for the others its just a little faster.
548 */
549 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
550 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
1da177e4 551 }
b6a2fea3
OW
552 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
553
554 /*
555 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
556 */
557 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
558
559 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
560}
561
562#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
563
b6a2fea3
OW
564/*
565 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
566 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
567 */
1da177e4
LT
568int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
569 unsigned long stack_top,
570 int executable_stack)
571{
b6a2fea3
OW
572 unsigned long ret;
573 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 574 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
575 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
576 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
577 unsigned long vm_flags;
578 unsigned long stack_base;
1da177e4
LT
579
580#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1da177e4
LT
581 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
582 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
583 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
584 stack_base = 1 << 30;
1da177e4 585
b6a2fea3
OW
586 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
587 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
588 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 589
b6a2fea3 590 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 591
b6a2fea3
OW
592 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
593 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
594 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 595#else
b6a2fea3
OW
596 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
597 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
598 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
599
600 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 601 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
602#endif
603
1da177e4 604 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
605 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
606 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 607
1da177e4 608 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3
OW
609 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
610
611 /*
612 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
613 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
614 * (arch default) otherwise.
615 */
616 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
617 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
618 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
619 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
620 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
621
622 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
623 vm_flags);
624 if (ret)
625 goto out_unlock;
626 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
627
628 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
629 if (stack_shift) {
630 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
631 if (ret) {
1da177e4 632 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
633 return ret;
634 }
1da177e4
LT
635 }
636
b6a2fea3
OW
637#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
638 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
639#else
640 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
641#endif
642 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
643 if (ret)
644 ret = -EFAULT;
645
646out_unlock:
1da177e4 647 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
648 return 0;
649}
1da177e4
LT
650EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
651
1da177e4
LT
652#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
653
654struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
655{
656 struct nameidata nd;
657 int err;
658 struct file *file;
659
b500531e 660 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
661 file = ERR_PTR(err);
662
663 if (!err) {
4ac91378 664 struct inode *inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 665 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1a159dd2 666 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
e4543edd 667 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
668 file = ERR_PTR(err);
669 if (!err) {
abe8be3a
AK
670 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd,
671 O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
1da177e4
LT
672 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
673 err = deny_write_access(file);
674 if (err) {
675 fput(file);
676 file = ERR_PTR(err);
677 }
678 }
679out:
680 return file;
681 }
682 }
834f2a4a 683 release_open_intent(&nd);
1d957f9b 684 path_put(&nd.path);
1da177e4
LT
685 }
686 goto out;
687}
688
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
690
691int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
692 char *addr, unsigned long count)
693{
694 mm_segment_t old_fs;
695 loff_t pos = offset;
696 int result;
697
698 old_fs = get_fs();
699 set_fs(get_ds());
700 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
701 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
702 set_fs(old_fs);
703 return result;
704}
705
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
707
708static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
709{
710 struct task_struct *tsk;
711 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
712
713 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
714 tsk = current;
715 old_mm = current->mm;
716 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
717
718 if (old_mm) {
719 /*
720 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
721 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
722 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
723 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
724 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
725 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
726 */
727 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
728 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
729 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
730 return -EINTR;
731 }
732 }
733 task_lock(tsk);
734 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
735 tsk->mm = mm;
736 tsk->active_mm = mm;
737 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
738 task_unlock(tsk);
4cd1a8fc 739 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
740 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
741 if (old_mm) {
742 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 743 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
744 mmput(old_mm);
745 return 0;
746 }
747 mmdrop(active_mm);
748 return 0;
749}
750
751/*
752 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
753 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
754 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
755 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
756 */
858119e1 757static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
758{
759 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
b2c903b8 760 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1da177e4 761 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
329f7dba 762 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
763 int count;
764
aafe6c2a 765 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
766 goto no_thread_group;
767
768 /*
769 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1da177e4 770 */
1da177e4 771 spin_lock_irq(lock);
ed5d2cac 772 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
773 /*
774 * Another group action in progress, just
775 * return so that the signal is processed.
776 */
777 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1da177e4
LT
778 return -EAGAIN;
779 }
ed5d2cac 780 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
aafe6c2a 781 zap_other_threads(tsk);
1da177e4 782
fea9d175
ON
783 /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
784 count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
6db840fa 785 sig->notify_count = count;
1da177e4 786 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
1da177e4
LT
787 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
788 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
789 schedule();
790 spin_lock_irq(lock);
791 }
1da177e4
LT
792 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
793
794 /*
795 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
796 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
797 * and to assume its PID:
798 */
aafe6c2a 799 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
aafe6c2a 800 leader = tsk->group_leader;
6db840fa 801
2800d8d1 802 sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */
6db840fa
ON
803 for (;;) {
804 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
805 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
806 break;
807 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
808 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
809 schedule();
810 }
1da177e4 811
7a5e873f
ON
812 if (unlikely(task_child_reaper(tsk) == leader))
813 task_active_pid_ns(tsk)->child_reaper = tsk;
f5e90281
RM
814 /*
815 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
816 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
817 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
818 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
819 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
820 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
821 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
822 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
823 */
aafe6c2a 824 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
f5e90281 825
bac0abd6
PE
826 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
827 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
828 /*
829 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
830 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
831 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
832 * the former thread group leader:
833 */
d73d6529
EB
834
835 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
836 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
837 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
838 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
839 */
aafe6c2a
EB
840 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
841 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
3743ca05 842 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
aafe6c2a
EB
843 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
844 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
845 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1da177e4 846
aafe6c2a
EB
847 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
848 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 849
aafe6c2a 850 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
962b564c
ON
851
852 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
853 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
854
855 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
ed5d2cac 856 }
1da177e4 857
6db840fa
ON
858 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
859 sig->notify_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
860
861no_thread_group:
1da177e4 862 exit_itimers(sig);
329f7dba
ON
863 if (leader)
864 release_task(leader);
865
b2c903b8
ON
866 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
867 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1da177e4 868 /*
b2c903b8
ON
869 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
870 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1da177e4 871 */
b2c903b8
ON
872 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
873 if (!newsighand)
874 return -ENOMEM;
875
1da177e4
LT
876 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
877 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
878 sizeof(newsighand->action));
879
880 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
881 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 882 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
883 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
884 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
885
fba2afaa 886 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
887 }
888
aafe6c2a 889 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
890 return 0;
891}
0840a90d 892
1da177e4
LT
893/*
894 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
895 * so that a new one can be started
896 */
858119e1 897static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
898{
899 long j = -1;
badf1662 900 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
901
902 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
903 for (;;) {
904 unsigned long set, i;
905
906 j++;
907 i = j * __NFDBITS;
badf1662 908 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
bbea9f69 909 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 910 break;
badf1662 911 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1da177e4
LT
912 if (!set)
913 continue;
badf1662 914 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
915 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
916 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
917 if (set & 1) {
918 sys_close(i);
919 }
920 }
921 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
922
923 }
924 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
925}
926
59714d65 927char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
928{
929 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
930 task_lock(tsk);
931 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
932 task_unlock(tsk);
59714d65 933 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
934}
935
936void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
937{
938 task_lock(tsk);
939 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
940 task_unlock(tsk);
941}
942
943int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
944{
945 char * name;
946 int i, ch, retval;
1da177e4
LT
947 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
948
949 /*
950 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
951 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
952 */
953 retval = de_thread(current);
954 if (retval)
955 goto out;
956
925d1c40
MH
957 set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
958
1da177e4
LT
959 /*
960 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
961 */
962 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
963 if (retval)
fd8328be 964 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
965
966 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
967
968 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
969 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
970
971 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
6c5d5238 972 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
d6e71144 973 else
6c5d5238 974 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 975
1da177e4 976 name = bprm->filename;
36772092
PBG
977
978 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1da177e4
LT
979 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
980 if (ch == '/')
36772092 981 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1da177e4
LT
982 else
983 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
984 tcomm[i++] = ch;
985 }
986 tcomm[i] = '\0';
987 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
988
989 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
990 flush_thread();
991
0551fbd2
BH
992 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
993 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
994 * some architectures like powerpc
995 */
996 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
997
d2d56c5f
MH
998 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid) {
999 suid_keys(current);
1000 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1001 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1002 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
1003 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
1da177e4 1004 suid_keys(current);
6c5d5238 1005 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1006 }
1007
1008 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1009 group */
1010
1011 current->self_exec_id++;
1012
1013 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1014 flush_old_files(current->files);
1015
1016 return 0;
1017
1da177e4
LT
1018out:
1019 return retval;
1020}
1021
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1023
1024/*
1025 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1026 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1027 */
1028int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1029{
1030 int mode;
0f7fc9e4 1031 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1032 int retval;
1033
1034 mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
1035 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1036 return -EACCES;
1037
1038 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
1039 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
1040
0f7fc9e4 1041 if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1da177e4
LT
1042 /* Set-uid? */
1043 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1044 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1045 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Set-gid? */
1049 /*
1050 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1051 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1052 * executable.
1053 */
1054 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1055 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1056 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
1057 }
1058 }
1059
1060 /* fill in binprm security blob */
1061 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
1062 if (retval)
1063 return retval;
1064
1065 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1066 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1067}
1068
1069EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1070
858119e1 1071static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1072{
1073 int unsafe = 0;
1074 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
1075 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1076 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1077 else
1078 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1079 }
1080 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
1081 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
1082 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
1083 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1084
1085 return unsafe;
1086}
1087
1088void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1089{
1090 int unsafe;
1091
d2d56c5f 1092 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid) {
1da177e4 1093 suid_keys(current);
d2d56c5f
MH
1094 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1095 }
1da177e4
LT
1096 exec_keys(current);
1097
1098 task_lock(current);
1099 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1100 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1101 task_unlock(current);
1102 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1103}
1da177e4
LT
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1105
4fc75ff4
NP
1106/*
1107 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1108 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1109 * the first '\0' encountered.
1110 */
b6a2fea3 1111int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1112{
b6a2fea3
OW
1113 int ret = 0;
1114 unsigned long offset;
1115 char *kaddr;
1116 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1117
b6a2fea3
OW
1118 if (!bprm->argc)
1119 return 0;
1da177e4 1120
b6a2fea3
OW
1121 do {
1122 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1123 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1124 if (!page) {
1125 ret = -EFAULT;
1126 goto out;
1127 }
1128 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
4fc75ff4 1129
b6a2fea3
OW
1130 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1131 offset++, bprm->p++)
1132 ;
4fc75ff4 1133
b6a2fea3
OW
1134 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1135 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1136
b6a2fea3
OW
1137 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1138 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1139 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1140
b6a2fea3
OW
1141 bprm->p++;
1142 bprm->argc--;
1143 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1144
b6a2fea3
OW
1145out:
1146 return ret;
1da177e4 1147}
1da177e4
LT
1148EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1149
1150/*
1151 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1152 */
1153int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1154{
1155 int try,retval;
1156 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
7fa30315 1157#if defined(__alpha__) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT)
1da177e4
LT
1158 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1159 {
1160 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1161
1162 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1163 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1164 {
1165 struct file * file;
1166 unsigned long loader;
1167
1168 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1169 fput(bprm->file);
1170 bprm->file = NULL;
1171
b6a2fea3 1172 loader = bprm->vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
1da177e4
LT
1173
1174 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1175 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1176 if (IS_ERR(file))
1177 return retval;
1178
1179 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1180 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1181
1182 bprm->file = file;
1183 bprm->loader = loader;
1184 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1185 if (retval<0)
1186 return retval;
1187 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1188 but it does not matter */
1189 }
1190 }
1191#endif
1192 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1193 if (retval)
1194 return retval;
1195
1196 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1197 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1198 set_fs(USER_DS);
473ae30b
AV
1199
1200 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1201 if (retval)
1202 return retval;
1203
1da177e4
LT
1204 retval = -ENOENT;
1205 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1206 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 1207 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
1208 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1209 if (!fn)
1210 continue;
1211 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1212 continue;
1213 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1214 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1215 if (retval >= 0) {
1216 put_binfmt(fmt);
1217 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1218 if (bprm->file)
1219 fput(bprm->file);
1220 bprm->file = NULL;
1221 current->did_exec = 1;
9f46080c 1222 proc_exec_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
1223 return retval;
1224 }
1225 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1226 put_binfmt(fmt);
1227 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1228 break;
1229 if (!bprm->file) {
1230 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1231 return retval;
1232 }
1233 }
1234 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1235 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1236 break;
1237#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1238 }else{
1239#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1240 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1241 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1242 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1243 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1244 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1245 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1246#endif
1247 }
1248 }
1249 return retval;
1250}
1251
1252EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1253
08a6fac1
AV
1254void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1255{
1256 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1257 kfree(bprm);
1258}
1259
1da177e4
LT
1260/*
1261 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1262 */
1263int do_execve(char * filename,
1264 char __user *__user *argv,
1265 char __user *__user *envp,
1266 struct pt_regs * regs)
1267{
1268 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1269 struct file *file;
3b125388 1270 struct files_struct *displaced;
1da177e4 1271 int retval;
1da177e4 1272
3b125388 1273 retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
fd8328be
AV
1274 if (retval)
1275 goto out_ret;
1276
1da177e4 1277 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1278 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1279 if (!bprm)
fd8328be 1280 goto out_files;
1da177e4
LT
1281
1282 file = open_exec(filename);
1283 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1284 if (IS_ERR(file))
1285 goto out_kfree;
1286
1287 sched_exec();
1288
1da177e4
LT
1289 bprm->file = file;
1290 bprm->filename = filename;
1291 bprm->interp = filename;
1da177e4 1292
b6a2fea3
OW
1293 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1294 if (retval)
1295 goto out_file;
1da177e4 1296
b6a2fea3 1297 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1298 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1299 goto out_mm;
1300
b6a2fea3 1301 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1302 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1303 goto out_mm;
1304
1305 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1306 if (retval)
1307 goto out;
1308
1309 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1310 if (retval < 0)
1311 goto out;
1312
1313 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1314 if (retval < 0)
1315 goto out;
1316
1317 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1318 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1319 if (retval < 0)
1320 goto out;
1321
1322 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1323 if (retval < 0)
1324 goto out;
1325
1326 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1327 if (retval >= 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1328 /* execve success */
1329 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1330 acct_update_integrals(current);
08a6fac1 1331 free_bprm(bprm);
3b125388
AV
1332 if (displaced)
1333 put_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4
LT
1334 return retval;
1335 }
1336
1337out:
1da177e4
LT
1338 if (bprm->security)
1339 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1340
1341out_mm:
1342 if (bprm->mm)
b6a2fea3 1343 mmput (bprm->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345out_file:
1346 if (bprm->file) {
1347 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1348 fput(bprm->file);
1349 }
1da177e4 1350out_kfree:
08a6fac1 1351 free_bprm(bprm);
1da177e4 1352
fd8328be 1353out_files:
3b125388
AV
1354 if (displaced)
1355 reset_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4
LT
1356out_ret:
1357 return retval;
1358}
1359
1360int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1361{
1362 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1363
1364 if (new) {
1365 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1366 return -1;
1367 }
1368 current->binfmt = new;
1369 if (old)
1370 module_put(old->module);
1371 return 0;
1372}
1373
1374EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1375
1da177e4
LT
1376/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1377 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1378 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1379 */
c4bbafda 1380static int format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1381{
1382 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1383 char *out_ptr = corename;
1384 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1385 int rc;
1386 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
c4bbafda
AC
1387 int ispipe = 0;
1388
1389 if (*pattern == '|')
1390 ispipe = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1391
1392 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1393 space */
1394 while (*pat_ptr) {
1395 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1396 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1397 goto out;
1398 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1399 } else {
1400 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1401 case 0:
1402 goto out;
1403 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1404 case '%':
1405 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1406 goto out;
1407 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1408 break;
1409 /* pid */
1410 case 'p':
1411 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1412 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1413 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1414 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1415 goto out;
1416 out_ptr += rc;
1417 break;
1418 /* uid */
1419 case 'u':
1420 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1421 "%d", current->uid);
1422 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1423 goto out;
1424 out_ptr += rc;
1425 break;
1426 /* gid */
1427 case 'g':
1428 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1429 "%d", current->gid);
1430 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1431 goto out;
1432 out_ptr += rc;
1433 break;
1434 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1435 case 's':
1436 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1437 "%ld", signr);
1438 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1439 goto out;
1440 out_ptr += rc;
1441 break;
1442 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1443 case 't': {
1444 struct timeval tv;
1445 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1446 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1447 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1448 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1449 goto out;
1450 out_ptr += rc;
1451 break;
1452 }
1453 /* hostname */
1454 case 'h':
1455 down_read(&uts_sem);
1456 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
e9ff3990 1457 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1da177e4
LT
1458 up_read(&uts_sem);
1459 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1460 goto out;
1461 out_ptr += rc;
1462 break;
1463 /* executable */
1464 case 'e':
1465 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1466 "%s", current->comm);
1467 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1468 goto out;
1469 out_ptr += rc;
1470 break;
74aadce9
NH
1471 /* core limit size */
1472 case 'c':
1473 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1474 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1475 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1476 goto out;
1477 out_ptr += rc;
1478 break;
1da177e4
LT
1479 default:
1480 break;
1481 }
1482 ++pat_ptr;
1483 }
1484 }
1485 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1486 *
1487 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1488 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
c4bbafda
AC
1489 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1490 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern
1da177e4
LT
1491 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1492 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1493 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1494 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1495 goto out;
1496 out_ptr += rc;
1497 }
c4bbafda 1498out:
1da177e4 1499 *out_ptr = 0;
c4bbafda 1500 return ispipe;
1da177e4
LT
1501}
1502
d5f70c00 1503static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
aceecc04
ON
1504{
1505 struct task_struct *t;
281de339 1506
d5f70c00
ON
1507 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1508 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
aceecc04
ON
1509
1510 t = start;
1511 do {
1512 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1513 t->mm->core_waiters++;
281de339
ON
1514 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1515 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
aceecc04
ON
1516 }
1517 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1518}
1519
dcf560c5
ON
1520static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1521 int exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1522{
1523 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5debfa6d 1524 unsigned long flags;
dcf560c5
ON
1525 int err = -EAGAIN;
1526
1527 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1528 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
dcf560c5 1529 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
5debfa6d 1530 zap_process(tsk);
dcf560c5 1531 err = 0;
1da177e4 1532 }
dcf560c5
ON
1533 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1534 if (err)
1535 return err;
1da177e4 1536
5debfa6d
ON
1537 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1538 goto done;
1539
7b1c6154 1540 rcu_read_lock();
aceecc04 1541 for_each_process(g) {
5debfa6d
ON
1542 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1543 continue;
1544
aceecc04
ON
1545 p = g;
1546 do {
1547 if (p->mm) {
5debfa6d
ON
1548 if (p->mm == mm) {
1549 /*
1550 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1551 * may be changed by de_thread()
1552 */
1553 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
d5f70c00 1554 zap_process(p);
5debfa6d
ON
1555 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1556 }
aceecc04
ON
1557 break;
1558 }
1559 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1560 }
7b1c6154 1561 rcu_read_unlock();
5debfa6d 1562done:
dcf560c5 1563 return mm->core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1564}
1565
dcf560c5 1566static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1da177e4 1567{
dcf560c5
ON
1568 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1569 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1570 struct completion startup_done;
1571 struct completion *vfork_done;
2384f55f 1572 int core_waiters;
1da177e4 1573
dcf560c5
ON
1574 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1575 init_completion(&startup_done);
1da177e4
LT
1576 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1577
dcf560c5 1578 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
2384f55f
ON
1579 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1580
dcf560c5
ON
1581 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1582 goto fail;
1583
1584 /*
1585 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1586 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1587 */
1588 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1589 if (vfork_done) {
1590 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1591 complete(vfork_done);
1592 }
1593
2384f55f 1594 if (core_waiters)
1da177e4 1595 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
dcf560c5 1596fail:
1da177e4 1597 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
dcf560c5 1598 return core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1599}
1600
6c5d5238
KH
1601/*
1602 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1603 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1604 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1605 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1606 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1607 * modifying the bits.
1608 *
1609 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1610 * old new | initial interim final
1611 * ---------+-----------------------
1612 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1613 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1614 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1615 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1616 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1617 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1618 *
1619 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1620 */
1621void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1622{
1623 switch (value) {
1624 case 0:
1625 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1626 smp_wmb();
1627 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1628 break;
1629 case 1:
1630 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1631 smp_wmb();
1632 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1633 break;
1634 case 2:
1635 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1636 smp_wmb();
1637 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1638 break;
1639 }
1640}
6c5d5238
KH
1641
1642int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1643{
1644 int ret;
1645
1646 ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1647 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1648}
1649
1da177e4
LT
1650int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1651{
1652 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1653 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1654 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1655 struct inode * inode;
1656 struct file * file;
1657 int retval = 0;
d6e71144
AC
1658 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1659 int flag = 0;
d025c9db 1660 int ispipe = 0;
7dc0b22e 1661 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
74aadce9
NH
1662 char **helper_argv = NULL;
1663 int helper_argc = 0;
1664 char *delimit;
1da177e4 1665
0a4ff8c2
SG
1666 audit_core_dumps(signr);
1667
1da177e4
LT
1668 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1669 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1670 goto fail;
1671 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
00ec99da
RM
1672 /*
1673 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1674 */
1675 if (mm->core_waiters || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1676 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1677 goto fail;
1678 }
d6e71144
AC
1679
1680 /*
1681 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1682 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1683 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1684 */
6c5d5238 1685 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
d6e71144
AC
1686 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1687 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1688 }
1291cf41 1689
dcf560c5
ON
1690 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1691 if (retval < 0)
1291cf41 1692 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
1693
1694 /*
1695 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1696 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1697 */
1da177e4
LT
1698 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1699
1da177e4
LT
1700 /*
1701 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1702 * uses lock_kernel()
1703 */
1704 lock_kernel();
c4bbafda 1705 ispipe = format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1da177e4 1706 unlock_kernel();
7dc0b22e
NH
1707 /*
1708 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1709 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1710 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1711 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1712 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1713 * as it does with any other process
1714 */
74aadce9 1715 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
7dc0b22e
NH
1716 goto fail_unlock;
1717
c4bbafda 1718 if (ispipe) {
74aadce9
NH
1719 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
1720 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1721 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1722 if (delimit)
1723 *delimit = '\0';
32321137
NH
1724 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1725 if (delimit)
1726 delimit++;
1727 else
1728 delimit = helper_argv[0];
1729 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1730 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1731 "aborting\n");
1732 goto fail_unlock;
1733 }
1734
1735 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1736
d025c9db 1737 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
32321137
NH
1738 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1739 &file)) {
d025c9db
AK
1740 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1741 corename);
1742 goto fail_unlock;
1743 }
d025c9db
AK
1744 } else
1745 file = filp_open(corename,
6d4df677
AD
1746 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1747 0600);
1da177e4
LT
1748 if (IS_ERR(file))
1749 goto fail_unlock;
0f7fc9e4 1750 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1751 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1752 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
0f7fc9e4 1753 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1da177e4
LT
1754 goto close_fail;
1755
d025c9db
AK
1756 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1757 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1758 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1da177e4 1759 goto close_fail;
c46f739d
IM
1760 /*
1761 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
1762 * into their pre-created files:
1763 */
1764 if (inode->i_uid != current->fsuid)
1765 goto close_fail;
1da177e4
LT
1766 if (!file->f_op)
1767 goto close_fail;
1768 if (!file->f_op->write)
1769 goto close_fail;
0f7fc9e4 1770 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1771 goto close_fail;
1772
7dc0b22e 1773 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1da177e4
LT
1774
1775 if (retval)
1776 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1777close_fail:
1778 filp_close(file, NULL);
1779fail_unlock:
74aadce9
NH
1780 if (helper_argv)
1781 argv_free(helper_argv);
1782
d6e71144 1783 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1da177e4
LT
1784 complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1785fail:
1786 return retval;
1787}