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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/a.out.h>
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
74aadce9 32#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/highmem.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/key.h>
38#include <linux/personality.h>
39#include <linux/binfmts.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 42#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/namei.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/ptrace.h>
47#include <linux/mount.h>
48#include <linux/security.h>
49#include <linux/syscalls.h>
50#include <linux/rmap.h>
8f0ab514 51#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 52#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 53#include <linux/audit.h>
1da177e4
LT
54
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 57#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
60#include <linux/kmod.h>
61#endif
62
63int core_uses_pid;
71ce92f3 64char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
d6e71144
AC
65int suid_dumpable = 0;
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68
e4dc1b14 69static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
70static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
71
72int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
73{
1da177e4
LT
74 if (!fmt)
75 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 76 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 77 list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4
LT
78 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
79 return 0;
80}
81
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
83
f6b450d4 84void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 85{
1da177e4 86 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 87 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
89}
90
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
92
93static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
94{
95 module_put(fmt->module);
96}
97
98/*
99 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
100 * security reasons.
101 *
102 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
103 */
104asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
105{
106 struct file * file;
107 struct nameidata nd;
108 int error;
109
b500531e 110 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
111 if (error)
112 goto out;
113
114 error = -EINVAL;
4ac91378 115 if (!S_ISREG(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
1da177e4
LT
116 goto exit;
117
e4543edd 118 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
119 if (error)
120 goto exit;
121
abe8be3a 122 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
1da177e4
LT
123 error = PTR_ERR(file);
124 if (IS_ERR(file))
125 goto out;
126
127 error = -ENOEXEC;
128 if(file->f_op) {
129 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
130
131 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 132 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
133 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
134 continue;
135 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
136 continue;
137 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
138 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
139 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
140 put_binfmt(fmt);
141 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
142 break;
143 }
144 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
145 }
146 fput(file);
147out:
148 return error;
149exit:
834f2a4a 150 release_open_intent(&nd);
1d957f9b 151 path_put(&nd.path);
1da177e4
LT
152 goto out;
153}
154
b6a2fea3
OW
155#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
156
157static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
158 int write)
159{
160 struct page *page;
161 int ret;
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
164 if (write) {
165 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
166 if (ret < 0)
167 return NULL;
168 }
169#endif
170 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
171 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
172 if (ret <= 0)
173 return NULL;
174
175 if (write) {
b6a2fea3 176 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
a64e715f
LT
177 struct rlimit *rlim;
178
179 /*
180 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
181 * of argument strings even with small stacks
182 */
183 if (size <= ARG_MAX)
184 return page;
b6a2fea3
OW
185
186 /*
187 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
188 * This ensures that:
189 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
190 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
191 * to work from.
192 */
a64e715f 193 rlim = current->signal->rlim;
b6a2fea3
OW
194 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
195 put_page(page);
196 return NULL;
197 }
198 }
199
200 return page;
201}
202
203static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
204{
205 put_page(page);
206}
207
208static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
209{
210}
211
212static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
213{
214}
215
216static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
217 struct page *page)
218{
219 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
220}
221
222static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
223{
224 int err = -ENOMEM;
225 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
226 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
227
228 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
229 if (!vma)
230 goto err;
231
232 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
233 vma->vm_mm = mm;
234
235 /*
236 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
237 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
238 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
239 * configured yet.
240 */
241 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
242 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
243
244 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
3ed75eb8 245 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
b6a2fea3
OW
246 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
247 if (err) {
248 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
249 goto err;
250 }
251
252 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
253 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
254
255 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
256
257 return 0;
258
259err:
260 if (vma) {
261 bprm->vma = NULL;
262 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
263 }
264
265 return err;
266}
267
268static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
269{
270 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
271}
272
273#else
274
275static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
276 int write)
277{
278 struct page *page;
279
280 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
281 if (!page && write) {
282 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
283 if (!page)
284 return NULL;
285 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
286 }
287
288 return page;
289}
290
291static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
292{
293}
294
295static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
296{
297 if (bprm->page[i]) {
298 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
299 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
300 }
301}
302
303static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
304{
305 int i;
306
307 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
308 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
309}
310
311static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
312 struct page *page)
313{
314}
315
316static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
317{
318 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
319 return 0;
320}
321
322static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
323{
324 return len <= bprm->p;
325}
326
327#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
328
329/*
330 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
331 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
332 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
333 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
334 */
335int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
336{
337 int err;
338 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
339
340 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
341 err = -ENOMEM;
342 if (!mm)
343 goto err;
344
345 err = init_new_context(current, mm);
346 if (err)
347 goto err;
348
349 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
350 if (err)
351 goto err;
352
353 return 0;
354
355err:
356 if (mm) {
357 bprm->mm = NULL;
358 mmdrop(mm);
359 }
360
361 return err;
362}
363
1da177e4
LT
364/*
365 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
366 */
367static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
368{
369 int i = 0;
370
371 if (argv != NULL) {
372 for (;;) {
373 char __user * p;
374
375 if (get_user(p, argv))
376 return -EFAULT;
377 if (!p)
378 break;
379 argv++;
380 if(++i > max)
381 return -E2BIG;
382 cond_resched();
383 }
384 }
385 return i;
386}
387
388/*
b6a2fea3
OW
389 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
390 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
391 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 392 */
75c96f85
AB
393static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
394 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
395{
396 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
397 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 398 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
399 int ret;
400
401 while (argc-- > 0) {
402 char __user *str;
403 int len;
404 unsigned long pos;
405
406 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
b6a2fea3 407 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
1da177e4
LT
408 ret = -EFAULT;
409 goto out;
410 }
411
b6a2fea3 412 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
413 ret = -E2BIG;
414 goto out;
415 }
416
b6a2fea3 417 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 418 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
419 str += len;
420 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
421
422 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 423 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4
LT
424
425 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
426 if (offset == 0)
427 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
428
429 bytes_to_copy = offset;
430 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
431 bytes_to_copy = len;
432
433 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
434 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
435 str -= bytes_to_copy;
436 len -= bytes_to_copy;
437
438 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
439 struct page *page;
440
441 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 442 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 443 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
444 goto out;
445 }
1da177e4 446
b6a2fea3
OW
447 if (kmapped_page) {
448 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 449 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
450 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
451 }
1da177e4
LT
452 kmapped_page = page;
453 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
454 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
455 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 456 }
b6a2fea3 457 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
458 ret = -EFAULT;
459 goto out;
460 }
1da177e4
LT
461 }
462 }
463 ret = 0;
464out:
b6a2fea3
OW
465 if (kmapped_page) {
466 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 467 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
468 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
469 }
1da177e4
LT
470 return ret;
471}
472
473/*
474 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
475 */
476int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
477{
478 int r;
479 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
480 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
481 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
482 set_fs(oldfs);
483 return r;
484}
1da177e4
LT
485EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
486
487#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 488
1da177e4 489/*
b6a2fea3
OW
490 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
491 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
492 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 493 *
b6a2fea3
OW
494 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
495 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
496 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
497 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
498 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
499 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 500 */
b6a2fea3 501static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
502{
503 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
504 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
505 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
506 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
507 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
508 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
509 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1da177e4 510
b6a2fea3 511 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 512
b6a2fea3
OW
513 /*
514 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
515 * and where we are
516 */
517 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
518 return -EFAULT;
519
520 /*
521 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
522 */
523 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
524
525 /*
526 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
527 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
528 */
529 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
530 vma, new_start, length))
531 return -ENOMEM;
532
533 lru_add_drain();
534 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
535 if (new_end > old_start) {
536 /*
537 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
538 */
539 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
540 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
541 } else {
542 /*
543 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
544 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
545 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
546 * for the others its just a little faster.
547 */
548 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
549 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
1da177e4 550 }
b6a2fea3
OW
551 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
552
553 /*
554 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
555 */
556 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
557
558 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
559}
560
561#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
562
b6a2fea3
OW
563/*
564 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
565 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
566 */
1da177e4
LT
567int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
568 unsigned long stack_top,
569 int executable_stack)
570{
b6a2fea3
OW
571 unsigned long ret;
572 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 573 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
574 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
575 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
576 unsigned long vm_flags;
577 unsigned long stack_base;
1da177e4
LT
578
579#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1da177e4
LT
580 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
581 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
582 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
583 stack_base = 1 << 30;
1da177e4 584
b6a2fea3
OW
585 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
586 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
587 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 588
b6a2fea3 589 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 590
b6a2fea3
OW
591 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
592 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
593 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 594#else
b6a2fea3
OW
595 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
596 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
597 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
598
599 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 600 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
601#endif
602
1da177e4 603 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
604 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
605 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 606
1da177e4 607 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3
OW
608 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
609
610 /*
611 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
612 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
613 * (arch default) otherwise.
614 */
615 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
616 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
617 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
618 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
619 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
620
621 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
622 vm_flags);
623 if (ret)
624 goto out_unlock;
625 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
626
627 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
628 if (stack_shift) {
629 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
630 if (ret) {
1da177e4 631 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
632 return ret;
633 }
1da177e4
LT
634 }
635
b6a2fea3
OW
636#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
637 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
638#else
639 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
640#endif
641 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
642 if (ret)
643 ret = -EFAULT;
644
645out_unlock:
1da177e4 646 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
647 return 0;
648}
1da177e4
LT
649EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
650
1da177e4
LT
651#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
652
653struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
654{
655 struct nameidata nd;
656 int err;
657 struct file *file;
658
b500531e 659 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
660 file = ERR_PTR(err);
661
662 if (!err) {
4ac91378 663 struct inode *inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 664 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1a159dd2 665 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
e4543edd 666 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
667 file = ERR_PTR(err);
668 if (!err) {
abe8be3a
AK
669 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd,
670 O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
1da177e4
LT
671 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
672 err = deny_write_access(file);
673 if (err) {
674 fput(file);
675 file = ERR_PTR(err);
676 }
677 }
678out:
679 return file;
680 }
681 }
834f2a4a 682 release_open_intent(&nd);
1d957f9b 683 path_put(&nd.path);
1da177e4
LT
684 }
685 goto out;
686}
687
688EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
689
690int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
691 char *addr, unsigned long count)
692{
693 mm_segment_t old_fs;
694 loff_t pos = offset;
695 int result;
696
697 old_fs = get_fs();
698 set_fs(get_ds());
699 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
700 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
701 set_fs(old_fs);
702 return result;
703}
704
705EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
706
707static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
708{
709 struct task_struct *tsk;
710 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
711
712 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
713 tsk = current;
714 old_mm = current->mm;
715 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
716
717 if (old_mm) {
718 /*
719 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
720 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
721 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
722 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
723 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
724 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
725 */
726 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
727 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
728 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
729 return -EINTR;
730 }
731 }
732 task_lock(tsk);
733 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
734 tsk->mm = mm;
735 tsk->active_mm = mm;
736 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
737 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 738 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
739 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
740 if (old_mm) {
741 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 742 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
743 mmput(old_mm);
744 return 0;
745 }
746 mmdrop(active_mm);
747 return 0;
748}
749
750/*
751 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
752 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
753 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
754 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
755 */
858119e1 756static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
757{
758 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
b2c903b8 759 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1da177e4 760 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
329f7dba 761 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
762 int count;
763
aafe6c2a 764 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
765 goto no_thread_group;
766
767 /*
768 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1da177e4 769 */
1da177e4 770 spin_lock_irq(lock);
ed5d2cac 771 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
772 /*
773 * Another group action in progress, just
774 * return so that the signal is processed.
775 */
776 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1da177e4
LT
777 return -EAGAIN;
778 }
ed5d2cac 779 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
aafe6c2a 780 zap_other_threads(tsk);
1da177e4 781
fea9d175
ON
782 /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
783 count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
6db840fa 784 sig->notify_count = count;
1da177e4 785 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
1da177e4
LT
786 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
787 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
788 schedule();
789 spin_lock_irq(lock);
790 }
1da177e4
LT
791 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
792
793 /*
794 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
795 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
796 * and to assume its PID:
797 */
aafe6c2a 798 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
aafe6c2a 799 leader = tsk->group_leader;
6db840fa
ON
800
801 sig->notify_count = -1;
802 for (;;) {
803 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
804 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
805 break;
806 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
807 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
808 schedule();
809 }
1da177e4 810
7a5e873f
ON
811 if (unlikely(task_child_reaper(tsk) == leader))
812 task_active_pid_ns(tsk)->child_reaper = tsk;
f5e90281
RM
813 /*
814 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
815 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
816 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
817 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
818 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
819 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
820 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
821 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
822 */
aafe6c2a 823 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
f5e90281 824
bac0abd6
PE
825 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
826 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
827 /*
828 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
829 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
830 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
831 * the former thread group leader:
832 */
d73d6529
EB
833
834 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
835 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
836 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
837 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
838 */
aafe6c2a
EB
839 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
840 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
3743ca05 841 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
aafe6c2a
EB
842 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
843 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
844 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1da177e4 845
aafe6c2a
EB
846 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
847 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 848
aafe6c2a 849 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
962b564c
ON
850
851 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
852 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
853
854 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
ed5d2cac 855 }
1da177e4 856
6db840fa
ON
857 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
858 sig->notify_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
859
860no_thread_group:
1da177e4 861 exit_itimers(sig);
329f7dba
ON
862 if (leader)
863 release_task(leader);
864
b2c903b8
ON
865 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
866 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1da177e4 867 /*
b2c903b8
ON
868 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
869 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1da177e4 870 */
b2c903b8
ON
871 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
872 if (!newsighand)
873 return -ENOMEM;
874
1da177e4
LT
875 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
876 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
877 sizeof(newsighand->action));
878
879 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
880 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 881 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
882 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
883 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
884
fba2afaa 885 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
886 }
887
aafe6c2a 888 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
889 return 0;
890}
0840a90d 891
1da177e4
LT
892/*
893 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
894 * so that a new one can be started
895 */
858119e1 896static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
897{
898 long j = -1;
badf1662 899 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
900
901 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
902 for (;;) {
903 unsigned long set, i;
904
905 j++;
906 i = j * __NFDBITS;
badf1662 907 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
bbea9f69 908 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 909 break;
badf1662 910 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1da177e4
LT
911 if (!set)
912 continue;
badf1662 913 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
914 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
915 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
916 if (set & 1) {
917 sys_close(i);
918 }
919 }
920 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
921
922 }
923 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
924}
925
59714d65 926char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
927{
928 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
929 task_lock(tsk);
930 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
931 task_unlock(tsk);
59714d65 932 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
933}
934
935void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
936{
937 task_lock(tsk);
938 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
939 task_unlock(tsk);
940}
941
942int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
943{
944 char * name;
945 int i, ch, retval;
1da177e4
LT
946 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
947
948 /*
949 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
950 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
951 */
952 retval = de_thread(current);
953 if (retval)
954 goto out;
955
925d1c40
MH
956 set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
957
1da177e4
LT
958 /*
959 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
960 */
961 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
962 if (retval)
fd8328be 963 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
964
965 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
966
967 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
968 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
969
970 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
6c5d5238 971 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
d6e71144 972 else
6c5d5238 973 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 974
1da177e4 975 name = bprm->filename;
36772092
PBG
976
977 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1da177e4
LT
978 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
979 if (ch == '/')
36772092 980 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1da177e4
LT
981 else
982 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
983 tcomm[i++] = ch;
984 }
985 tcomm[i] = '\0';
986 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
987
988 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
989 flush_thread();
990
0551fbd2
BH
991 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
992 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
993 * some architectures like powerpc
994 */
995 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
996
d2d56c5f
MH
997 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid) {
998 suid_keys(current);
999 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1000 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1001 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
1002 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
1da177e4 1003 suid_keys(current);
6c5d5238 1004 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1005 }
1006
1007 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1008 group */
1009
1010 current->self_exec_id++;
1011
1012 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1013 flush_old_files(current->files);
1014
1015 return 0;
1016
1da177e4
LT
1017out:
1018 return retval;
1019}
1020
1021EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1022
1023/*
1024 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1025 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1026 */
1027int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1028{
1029 int mode;
0f7fc9e4 1030 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1031 int retval;
1032
1033 mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
1034 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1035 return -EACCES;
1036
1037 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
1038 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
1039
0f7fc9e4 1040 if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1da177e4
LT
1041 /* Set-uid? */
1042 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1043 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1044 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* Set-gid? */
1048 /*
1049 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1050 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1051 * executable.
1052 */
1053 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1054 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1055 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
1056 }
1057 }
1058
1059 /* fill in binprm security blob */
1060 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
1061 if (retval)
1062 return retval;
1063
1064 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1065 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1066}
1067
1068EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1069
858119e1 1070static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1071{
1072 int unsafe = 0;
1073 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
1074 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1075 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1076 else
1077 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1078 }
1079 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
1080 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
1081 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
1082 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1083
1084 return unsafe;
1085}
1086
1087void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1088{
1089 int unsafe;
1090
d2d56c5f 1091 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid) {
1da177e4 1092 suid_keys(current);
d2d56c5f
MH
1093 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1094 }
1da177e4
LT
1095 exec_keys(current);
1096
1097 task_lock(current);
1098 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1099 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1100 task_unlock(current);
1101 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1102}
1da177e4
LT
1103EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1104
4fc75ff4
NP
1105/*
1106 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1107 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1108 * the first '\0' encountered.
1109 */
b6a2fea3 1110int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1111{
b6a2fea3
OW
1112 int ret = 0;
1113 unsigned long offset;
1114 char *kaddr;
1115 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1116
b6a2fea3
OW
1117 if (!bprm->argc)
1118 return 0;
1da177e4 1119
b6a2fea3
OW
1120 do {
1121 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1122 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1123 if (!page) {
1124 ret = -EFAULT;
1125 goto out;
1126 }
1127 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
4fc75ff4 1128
b6a2fea3
OW
1129 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1130 offset++, bprm->p++)
1131 ;
4fc75ff4 1132
b6a2fea3
OW
1133 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1134 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1135
b6a2fea3
OW
1136 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1137 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1138 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1139
b6a2fea3
OW
1140 bprm->p++;
1141 bprm->argc--;
1142 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1143
b6a2fea3
OW
1144out:
1145 return ret;
1da177e4 1146}
1da177e4
LT
1147EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1148
1149/*
1150 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1151 */
1152int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1153{
1154 int try,retval;
1155 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
7fa30315 1156#if defined(__alpha__) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT)
1da177e4
LT
1157 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1158 {
1159 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1160
1161 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1162 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1163 {
1164 struct file * file;
1165 unsigned long loader;
1166
1167 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1168 fput(bprm->file);
1169 bprm->file = NULL;
1170
b6a2fea3 1171 loader = bprm->vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
1da177e4
LT
1172
1173 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1174 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1175 if (IS_ERR(file))
1176 return retval;
1177
1178 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1179 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1180
1181 bprm->file = file;
1182 bprm->loader = loader;
1183 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1184 if (retval<0)
1185 return retval;
1186 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1187 but it does not matter */
1188 }
1189 }
1190#endif
1191 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1192 if (retval)
1193 return retval;
1194
1195 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1196 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1197 set_fs(USER_DS);
473ae30b
AV
1198
1199 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1200 if (retval)
1201 return retval;
1202
1da177e4
LT
1203 retval = -ENOENT;
1204 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1205 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 1206 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
1207 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1208 if (!fn)
1209 continue;
1210 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1211 continue;
1212 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1213 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1214 if (retval >= 0) {
1215 put_binfmt(fmt);
1216 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1217 if (bprm->file)
1218 fput(bprm->file);
1219 bprm->file = NULL;
1220 current->did_exec = 1;
9f46080c 1221 proc_exec_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
1222 return retval;
1223 }
1224 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1225 put_binfmt(fmt);
1226 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1227 break;
1228 if (!bprm->file) {
1229 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1230 return retval;
1231 }
1232 }
1233 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1234 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1235 break;
1236#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1237 }else{
1238#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1239 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1240 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1241 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1242 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1243 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1244 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1245#endif
1246 }
1247 }
1248 return retval;
1249}
1250
1251EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1252
1253/*
1254 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1255 */
1256int do_execve(char * filename,
1257 char __user *__user *argv,
1258 char __user *__user *envp,
1259 struct pt_regs * regs)
1260{
1261 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1262 struct file *file;
3b125388 1263 struct files_struct *displaced;
1da177e4 1264 int retval;
1da177e4 1265
3b125388 1266 retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
fd8328be
AV
1267 if (retval)
1268 goto out_ret;
1269
1da177e4 1270 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1271 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1272 if (!bprm)
fd8328be 1273 goto out_files;
1da177e4
LT
1274
1275 file = open_exec(filename);
1276 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1277 if (IS_ERR(file))
1278 goto out_kfree;
1279
1280 sched_exec();
1281
1da177e4
LT
1282 bprm->file = file;
1283 bprm->filename = filename;
1284 bprm->interp = filename;
1da177e4 1285
b6a2fea3
OW
1286 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1287 if (retval)
1288 goto out_file;
1da177e4 1289
b6a2fea3 1290 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1291 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1292 goto out_mm;
1293
b6a2fea3 1294 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1295 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1296 goto out_mm;
1297
1298 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1299 if (retval)
1300 goto out;
1301
1302 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1303 if (retval < 0)
1304 goto out;
1305
1306 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1307 if (retval < 0)
1308 goto out;
1309
1310 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1311 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1312 if (retval < 0)
1313 goto out;
1314
1315 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1316 if (retval < 0)
1317 goto out;
1318
1319 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1320 if (retval >= 0) {
1da177e4 1321 /* execve success */
b6a2fea3 1322 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1323 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1324 acct_update_integrals(current);
1da177e4 1325 kfree(bprm);
3b125388
AV
1326 if (displaced)
1327 put_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4
LT
1328 return retval;
1329 }
1330
1331out:
b6a2fea3 1332 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1333 if (bprm->security)
1334 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1335
1336out_mm:
1337 if (bprm->mm)
b6a2fea3 1338 mmput (bprm->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1339
1340out_file:
1341 if (bprm->file) {
1342 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1343 fput(bprm->file);
1344 }
1da177e4
LT
1345out_kfree:
1346 kfree(bprm);
1347
fd8328be 1348out_files:
3b125388
AV
1349 if (displaced)
1350 reset_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4
LT
1351out_ret:
1352 return retval;
1353}
1354
1355int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1356{
1357 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1358
1359 if (new) {
1360 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1361 return -1;
1362 }
1363 current->binfmt = new;
1364 if (old)
1365 module_put(old->module);
1366 return 0;
1367}
1368
1369EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1370
1da177e4
LT
1371/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1372 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1373 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1374 */
c4bbafda 1375static int format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1376{
1377 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1378 char *out_ptr = corename;
1379 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1380 int rc;
1381 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
c4bbafda
AC
1382 int ispipe = 0;
1383
1384 if (*pattern == '|')
1385 ispipe = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1386
1387 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1388 space */
1389 while (*pat_ptr) {
1390 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1391 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1392 goto out;
1393 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1394 } else {
1395 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1396 case 0:
1397 goto out;
1398 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1399 case '%':
1400 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1401 goto out;
1402 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1403 break;
1404 /* pid */
1405 case 'p':
1406 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1407 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1408 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1409 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1410 goto out;
1411 out_ptr += rc;
1412 break;
1413 /* uid */
1414 case 'u':
1415 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1416 "%d", current->uid);
1417 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1418 goto out;
1419 out_ptr += rc;
1420 break;
1421 /* gid */
1422 case 'g':
1423 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1424 "%d", current->gid);
1425 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1426 goto out;
1427 out_ptr += rc;
1428 break;
1429 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1430 case 's':
1431 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1432 "%ld", signr);
1433 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1434 goto out;
1435 out_ptr += rc;
1436 break;
1437 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1438 case 't': {
1439 struct timeval tv;
1440 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1441 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1442 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1443 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1444 goto out;
1445 out_ptr += rc;
1446 break;
1447 }
1448 /* hostname */
1449 case 'h':
1450 down_read(&uts_sem);
1451 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
e9ff3990 1452 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1da177e4
LT
1453 up_read(&uts_sem);
1454 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1455 goto out;
1456 out_ptr += rc;
1457 break;
1458 /* executable */
1459 case 'e':
1460 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1461 "%s", current->comm);
1462 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1463 goto out;
1464 out_ptr += rc;
1465 break;
74aadce9
NH
1466 /* core limit size */
1467 case 'c':
1468 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1469 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1470 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1471 goto out;
1472 out_ptr += rc;
1473 break;
1da177e4
LT
1474 default:
1475 break;
1476 }
1477 ++pat_ptr;
1478 }
1479 }
1480 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1481 *
1482 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1483 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
c4bbafda
AC
1484 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1485 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern
1da177e4
LT
1486 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1487 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1488 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1489 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1490 goto out;
1491 out_ptr += rc;
1492 }
c4bbafda 1493out:
1da177e4 1494 *out_ptr = 0;
c4bbafda 1495 return ispipe;
1da177e4
LT
1496}
1497
d5f70c00 1498static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
aceecc04
ON
1499{
1500 struct task_struct *t;
281de339 1501
d5f70c00
ON
1502 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1503 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
aceecc04
ON
1504
1505 t = start;
1506 do {
1507 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1508 t->mm->core_waiters++;
281de339
ON
1509 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1510 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
aceecc04
ON
1511 }
1512 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1513}
1514
dcf560c5
ON
1515static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1516 int exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1517{
1518 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5debfa6d 1519 unsigned long flags;
dcf560c5
ON
1520 int err = -EAGAIN;
1521
1522 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1523 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
dcf560c5 1524 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
5debfa6d 1525 zap_process(tsk);
dcf560c5 1526 err = 0;
1da177e4 1527 }
dcf560c5
ON
1528 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1529 if (err)
1530 return err;
1da177e4 1531
5debfa6d
ON
1532 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1533 goto done;
1534
7b1c6154 1535 rcu_read_lock();
aceecc04 1536 for_each_process(g) {
5debfa6d
ON
1537 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1538 continue;
1539
aceecc04
ON
1540 p = g;
1541 do {
1542 if (p->mm) {
5debfa6d
ON
1543 if (p->mm == mm) {
1544 /*
1545 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1546 * may be changed by de_thread()
1547 */
1548 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
d5f70c00 1549 zap_process(p);
5debfa6d
ON
1550 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1551 }
aceecc04
ON
1552 break;
1553 }
1554 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1555 }
7b1c6154 1556 rcu_read_unlock();
5debfa6d 1557done:
dcf560c5 1558 return mm->core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1559}
1560
dcf560c5 1561static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1da177e4 1562{
dcf560c5
ON
1563 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1564 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1565 struct completion startup_done;
1566 struct completion *vfork_done;
2384f55f 1567 int core_waiters;
1da177e4 1568
dcf560c5
ON
1569 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1570 init_completion(&startup_done);
1da177e4
LT
1571 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1572
dcf560c5 1573 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
2384f55f
ON
1574 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1575
dcf560c5
ON
1576 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1577 goto fail;
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1581 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1582 */
1583 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1584 if (vfork_done) {
1585 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1586 complete(vfork_done);
1587 }
1588
2384f55f 1589 if (core_waiters)
1da177e4 1590 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
dcf560c5 1591fail:
1da177e4 1592 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
dcf560c5 1593 return core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1594}
1595
6c5d5238
KH
1596/*
1597 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1598 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1599 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1600 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1601 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1602 * modifying the bits.
1603 *
1604 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1605 * old new | initial interim final
1606 * ---------+-----------------------
1607 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1608 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1609 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1610 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1611 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1612 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1613 *
1614 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1615 */
1616void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1617{
1618 switch (value) {
1619 case 0:
1620 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1621 smp_wmb();
1622 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1623 break;
1624 case 1:
1625 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1626 smp_wmb();
1627 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1628 break;
1629 case 2:
1630 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1631 smp_wmb();
1632 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1633 break;
1634 }
1635}
6c5d5238
KH
1636
1637int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1638{
1639 int ret;
1640
1641 ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1642 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1643}
1644
1da177e4
LT
1645int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1646{
1647 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1648 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1649 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1650 struct inode * inode;
1651 struct file * file;
1652 int retval = 0;
d6e71144
AC
1653 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1654 int flag = 0;
d025c9db 1655 int ispipe = 0;
7dc0b22e 1656 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
74aadce9
NH
1657 char **helper_argv = NULL;
1658 int helper_argc = 0;
1659 char *delimit;
1da177e4 1660
0a4ff8c2
SG
1661 audit_core_dumps(signr);
1662
1da177e4
LT
1663 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1664 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1665 goto fail;
1666 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
00ec99da
RM
1667 /*
1668 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1669 */
1670 if (mm->core_waiters || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1671 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1672 goto fail;
1673 }
d6e71144
AC
1674
1675 /*
1676 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1677 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1678 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1679 */
6c5d5238 1680 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
d6e71144
AC
1681 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1682 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1683 }
1291cf41 1684
dcf560c5
ON
1685 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1686 if (retval < 0)
1291cf41 1687 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1691 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1692 */
1da177e4
LT
1693 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1694
1da177e4
LT
1695 /*
1696 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1697 * uses lock_kernel()
1698 */
1699 lock_kernel();
c4bbafda 1700 ispipe = format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1da177e4 1701 unlock_kernel();
7dc0b22e
NH
1702 /*
1703 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1704 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1705 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1706 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1707 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1708 * as it does with any other process
1709 */
74aadce9 1710 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
7dc0b22e
NH
1711 goto fail_unlock;
1712
c4bbafda 1713 if (ispipe) {
74aadce9
NH
1714 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
1715 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1716 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1717 if (delimit)
1718 *delimit = '\0';
32321137
NH
1719 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1720 if (delimit)
1721 delimit++;
1722 else
1723 delimit = helper_argv[0];
1724 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1725 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1726 "aborting\n");
1727 goto fail_unlock;
1728 }
1729
1730 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1731
d025c9db 1732 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
32321137
NH
1733 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1734 &file)) {
d025c9db
AK
1735 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1736 corename);
1737 goto fail_unlock;
1738 }
d025c9db
AK
1739 } else
1740 file = filp_open(corename,
6d4df677
AD
1741 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1742 0600);
1da177e4
LT
1743 if (IS_ERR(file))
1744 goto fail_unlock;
0f7fc9e4 1745 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1746 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1747 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
0f7fc9e4 1748 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1da177e4
LT
1749 goto close_fail;
1750
d025c9db
AK
1751 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1752 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1753 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1da177e4 1754 goto close_fail;
c46f739d
IM
1755 /*
1756 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
1757 * into their pre-created files:
1758 */
1759 if (inode->i_uid != current->fsuid)
1760 goto close_fail;
1da177e4
LT
1761 if (!file->f_op)
1762 goto close_fail;
1763 if (!file->f_op->write)
1764 goto close_fail;
0f7fc9e4 1765 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1766 goto close_fail;
1767
7dc0b22e 1768 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1da177e4
LT
1769
1770 if (retval)
1771 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1772close_fail:
1773 filp_close(file, NULL);
1774fail_unlock:
74aadce9
NH
1775 if (helper_argv)
1776 argv_free(helper_argv);
1777
d6e71144 1778 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1da177e4
LT
1779 complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1780fail:
1781 return retval;
1782}