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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
13 *
14 */
15
16/* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
17/* #define DEBUG */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
4d8ebddc 24#include <linux/kobject.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/namei.h>
26#include <linux/debugfs.h>
4f36557f 27#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
66f54963 28#include <linux/string.h>
92562927 29#include <linux/magic.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 31
1da177e4
LT
32static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
33static int debugfs_mount_count;
c0f92ba9 34static bool debugfs_registered;
1da177e4 35
d3a3b0ad
MD
36static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev,
37 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
38
1da177e4
LT
39{
40 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
41
42 if (inode) {
85fe4025 43 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1da177e4 44 inode->i_mode = mode;
1da177e4
LT
45 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
46 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
47 default:
48 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
49 break;
50 case S_IFREG:
d3a3b0ad
MD
51 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &debugfs_file_operations;
52 inode->i_private = data;
1da177e4 53 break;
66f54963
PO
54 case S_IFLNK:
55 inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
d3a3b0ad
MD
56 inode->i_fop = fops;
57 inode->i_private = data;
66f54963 58 break;
1da177e4
LT
59 case S_IFDIR:
60 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
d3a3b0ad
MD
61 inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &simple_dir_operations;
62 inode->i_private = data;
1da177e4 63
bafb232e
MD
64 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
65 * (for "." entry) */
d8c76e6f 66 inc_nlink(inode);
1da177e4
LT
67 break;
68 }
69 }
70 return inode;
71}
72
73/* SMP-safe */
74static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
d3a3b0ad
MD
75 int mode, dev_t dev, void *data,
76 const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4 77{
71601e2b 78 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
79 int error = -EPERM;
80
81 if (dentry->d_inode)
82 return -EEXIST;
83
d3a3b0ad 84 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, data, fops);
1da177e4
LT
85 if (inode) {
86 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
87 dget(dentry);
88 error = 0;
89 }
90 return error;
91}
92
d3a3b0ad
MD
93static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
94 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
95{
96 int res;
97
98 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
d3a3b0ad 99 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
4f36557f 100 if (!res) {
d8c76e6f 101 inc_nlink(dir);
4f36557f
MD
102 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
103 }
1da177e4
LT
104 return res;
105}
106
d3a3b0ad
MD
107static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
108 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
66f54963
PO
109{
110 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
d3a3b0ad 111 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
66f54963
PO
112}
113
d3a3b0ad
MD
114static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
115 void *data, const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4 116{
4f36557f
MD
117 int res;
118
1da177e4 119 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
d3a3b0ad 120 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops);
4f36557f
MD
121 if (!res)
122 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
123 return res;
1da177e4
LT
124}
125
126static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
127{
128 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
129}
130
131static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
132{
133 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
134
135 return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
136}
137
fc14f2fe 138static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
454e2398 139 int flags, const char *dev_name,
fc14f2fe 140 void *data)
1da177e4 141{
fc14f2fe 142 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
1da177e4
LT
143}
144
145static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
146 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
147 .name = "debugfs",
fc14f2fe 148 .mount = debug_mount,
1da177e4
LT
149 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
150};
151
152static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
153 struct dentry *parent,
d3a3b0ad
MD
154 struct dentry **dentry,
155 void *data,
156 const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
157{
158 int error = 0;
159
160 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
161 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
162 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
163 * have around.
164 */
ef52c75e
AV
165 if (!parent)
166 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
1da177e4
LT
167
168 *dentry = NULL;
1b1dcc1b 169 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
5f45f1a7 170 *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
7bb0386f 171 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) {
66f54963
PO
172 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
173 case S_IFDIR:
d3a3b0ad
MD
174 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
175 data, fops);
66f54963
PO
176 break;
177 case S_IFLNK:
d3a3b0ad
MD
178 error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
179 data, fops);
66f54963
PO
180 break;
181 default:
d3a3b0ad
MD
182 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode,
183 data, fops);
66f54963
PO
184 break;
185 }
65c33336 186 dput(*dentry);
1da177e4 187 } else
7bb0386f 188 error = PTR_ERR(*dentry);
1b1dcc1b 189 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
190
191 return error;
192}
193
194/**
195 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4 196 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
be030e65 197 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
1da177e4
LT
198 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
199 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
200 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
201 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
8e18e294 202 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
1da177e4
LT
203 * the open() call.
204 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
205 * this file.
206 *
207 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
be030e65
AB
208 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
209 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
1da177e4
LT
210 * recommended to be used instead.)
211 *
212 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
213 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
214 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
6468b3af 215 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
1da177e4 216 *
6468b3af 217 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
873760fb 218 * returned.
1da177e4
LT
219 */
220struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
221 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
99ac48f5 222 const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
223{
224 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
225 int error;
226
227 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
228
63223a06
MD
229 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
230 &debugfs_mount_count);
1da177e4
LT
231 if (error)
232 goto exit;
233
d3a3b0ad
MD
234 error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry,
235 data, fops);
1da177e4
LT
236 if (error) {
237 dentry = NULL;
63223a06 238 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
1da177e4
LT
239 goto exit;
240 }
1da177e4
LT
241exit:
242 return dentry;
243}
244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
245
246/**
247 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4
LT
248 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
249 * create.
250 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
251 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
252 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
253 *
254 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
255 *
256 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
257 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
258 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
6468b3af 259 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
1da177e4 260 *
6468b3af 261 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
873760fb 262 * returned.
1da177e4
LT
263 */
264struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
265{
266 return debugfs_create_file(name,
267 S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
268 parent, NULL, NULL);
269}
270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
271
66f54963
PO
272/**
273 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
274 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
275 * create.
276 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
277 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
278 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
279 * filesystem.
280 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
281 * symbolic link.
282 *
283 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
284 * links to the given target path.
285 *
286 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
287 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
288 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
289 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
290 * returned.
291 *
292 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
873760fb 293 * returned.
66f54963
PO
294 */
295struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
296 const char *target)
297{
298 struct dentry *result;
299 char *link;
300
301 link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
302 if (!link)
303 return NULL;
304
305 result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link,
306 NULL);
307 if (!result)
308 kfree(link);
309 return result;
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
312
9505e637
HS
313static void __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
314{
315 int ret = 0;
316
317 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
318 if (dentry->d_inode) {
319 dget(dentry);
320 switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
321 case S_IFDIR:
322 ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
323 break;
324 case S_IFLNK:
325 kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
326 /* fall through */
327 default:
328 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
329 break;
330 }
331 if (!ret)
332 d_delete(dentry);
333 dput(dentry);
334 }
335 }
336}
337
1da177e4
LT
338/**
339 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4
LT
340 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
341 * removed.
342 *
343 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
344 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
5a65980e 345 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
1da177e4
LT
346 *
347 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
348 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
349 * removed, you are responsible here.
350 */
351void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
352{
353 struct dentry *parent;
354
355 if (!dentry)
356 return;
357
358 parent = dentry->d_parent;
359 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
360 return;
361
1b1dcc1b 362 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
9505e637
HS
363 __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
364 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
365 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
366}
367EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
368
369/**
370 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
371 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
372 *
373 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
374 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
375 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
376 *
377 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
378 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
379 * removed, you are responsible here.
380 */
381void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
382{
383 struct dentry *child;
384 struct dentry *parent;
385
386 if (!dentry)
387 return;
388
389 parent = dentry->d_parent;
390 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
391 return;
392
393 parent = dentry;
394 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
395
396 while (1) {
397 /*
398 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
399 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
400 */
401 if (list_empty(&parent->d_subdirs)) {
402 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
403 if (parent == dentry)
66f54963 404 break;
9505e637
HS
405 parent = parent->d_parent;
406 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
407 }
408 child = list_entry(parent->d_subdirs.next, struct dentry,
409 d_u.d_child);
56a83cc9 410 next_sibling:
9505e637
HS
411
412 /*
413 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
414 * remove all its descendants first.
415 */
416 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
417 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
418 parent = child;
419 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
420 continue;
1da177e4 421 }
9505e637
HS
422 __debugfs_remove(child, parent);
423 if (parent->d_subdirs.next == &child->d_u.d_child) {
56a83cc9
SR
424 /*
425 * Try the next sibling.
426 */
427 if (child->d_u.d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) {
428 child = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next,
429 struct dentry,
430 d_u.d_child);
431 goto next_sibling;
432 }
433
9505e637
HS
434 /*
435 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
436 * one dentry.
437 */
438 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
439 break;
440 }
441 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
1da177e4 442 }
9505e637
HS
443
444 parent = dentry->d_parent;
445 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
446 __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
1b1dcc1b 447 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
448 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
449}
9505e637 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
1da177e4 451
cfc94cdf
JK
452/**
453 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
454 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
455 * should be a directory dentry.
456 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
457 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
458 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
459 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
460 *
461 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
462 * exist for rename to succeed.
463 *
464 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
465 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
466 * returned.
467 *
468 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
469 * returned.
470 */
471struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
472 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
473{
474 int error;
475 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
476 const char *old_name;
477
478 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
479 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
480 if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode)
481 goto exit;
482 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
483 if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap ||
484 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
485 goto exit;
486 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
487 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
488 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode)
489 goto exit;
490
491 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
492
493 error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode,
494 dentry);
495 if (error) {
496 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
497 goto exit;
498 }
499 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
500 fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name,
123df294 501 S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
5a190ae6 502 NULL, old_dentry);
cfc94cdf
JK
503 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
504 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
505 dput(dentry);
506 return old_dentry;
507exit:
508 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
509 dput(dentry);
510 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
511 return NULL;
512}
513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
514
c0f92ba9
FW
515/**
516 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
517 */
518bool debugfs_initialized(void)
519{
520 return debugfs_registered;
521}
522EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
523
524
191e186b 525static struct kobject *debug_kobj;
1da177e4
LT
526
527static int __init debugfs_init(void)
528{
529 int retval;
530
0ff21e46 531 debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj);
191e186b
GKH
532 if (!debug_kobj)
533 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
534
535 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
536 if (retval)
197b12d6 537 kobject_put(debug_kobj);
c0f92ba9
FW
538 else
539 debugfs_registered = true;
540
1da177e4
LT
541 return retval;
542}
543
544static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
545{
c0f92ba9
FW
546 debugfs_registered = false;
547
1da177e4
LT
548 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
549 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
197b12d6 550 kobject_put(debug_kobj);
1da177e4
LT
551}
552
553core_initcall(debugfs_init);
554module_exit(debugfs_exit);
555MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
556