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debugfs: implement symbolic links
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
13 *
14 */
15
16/* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
17/* #define DEBUG */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
4d8ebddc 24#include <linux/kobject.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/namei.h>
26#include <linux/debugfs.h>
4f36557f 27#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
66f54963 28#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
29
30#define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720
31
32/* declared over in file.c */
33extern struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations;
66f54963 34extern struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations;
1da177e4
LT
35
36static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
37static int debugfs_mount_count;
38
39static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
40{
41 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
42
43 if (inode) {
44 inode->i_mode = mode;
45 inode->i_uid = 0;
46 inode->i_gid = 0;
1da177e4
LT
47 inode->i_blocks = 0;
48 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
49 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
50 default:
51 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
52 break;
53 case S_IFREG:
54 inode->i_fop = &debugfs_file_operations;
55 break;
66f54963
PO
56 case S_IFLNK:
57 inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations;
58 break;
1da177e4
LT
59 case S_IFDIR:
60 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
61 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
62
bafb232e
MD
63 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
64 * (for "." entry) */
d8c76e6f 65 inc_nlink(inode);
1da177e4
LT
66 break;
67 }
68 }
69 return inode;
70}
71
72/* SMP-safe */
73static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
74 int mode, dev_t dev)
75{
71601e2b 76 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4
LT
77 int error = -EPERM;
78
79 if (dentry->d_inode)
80 return -EEXIST;
81
71601e2b 82 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
1da177e4
LT
83 if (inode) {
84 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
85 dget(dentry);
86 error = 0;
87 }
88 return error;
89}
90
91static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
92{
93 int res;
94
95 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
96 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
4f36557f 97 if (!res) {
d8c76e6f 98 inc_nlink(dir);
4f36557f
MD
99 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
100 }
1da177e4
LT
101 return res;
102}
103
66f54963
PO
104static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
105{
106 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK;
107 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
108}
109
1da177e4
LT
110static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
111{
4f36557f
MD
112 int res;
113
1da177e4 114 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
4f36557f
MD
115 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
116 if (!res)
117 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
118 return res;
1da177e4
LT
119}
120
121static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
122{
123 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
124}
125
126static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
127{
128 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
129
130 return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
131}
132
454e2398
DH
133static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
134 int flags, const char *dev_name,
135 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4 136{
454e2398 137 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super, mnt);
1da177e4
LT
138}
139
140static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
141 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
142 .name = "debugfs",
143 .get_sb = debug_get_sb,
144 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
145};
146
147static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
148 struct dentry *parent,
149 struct dentry **dentry)
150{
151 int error = 0;
152
153 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
154 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
155 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
156 * have around.
157 */
bafb232e 158 if (!parent) {
1da177e4
LT
159 if (debugfs_mount && debugfs_mount->mnt_sb) {
160 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
161 }
162 }
163 if (!parent) {
164 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
165 return -EFAULT;
166 }
167
168 *dentry = NULL;
1b1dcc1b 169 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
5f45f1a7 170 *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
7bb0386f 171 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) {
66f54963
PO
172 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
173 case S_IFDIR:
1da177e4 174 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
66f54963
PO
175 break;
176 case S_IFLNK:
177 error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
178 break;
179 default:
1da177e4 180 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
66f54963
PO
181 break;
182 }
65c33336 183 dput(*dentry);
1da177e4 184 } else
7bb0386f 185 error = PTR_ERR(*dentry);
1b1dcc1b 186 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
187
188 return error;
189}
190
191/**
192 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4
LT
193 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
194 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
195 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
196 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
197 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
198 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
8e18e294 199 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
1da177e4
LT
200 * the open() call.
201 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
202 * this file.
203 *
204 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
205 * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
206 * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
207 * recommended to be used instead.)
208 *
209 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
210 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
211 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
6468b3af 212 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
1da177e4 213 *
6468b3af 214 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
1da177e4 215 * returned. It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
6468b3af 216 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
1da177e4
LT
217 * code.
218 */
219struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
220 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
99ac48f5 221 const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
222{
223 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
224 int error;
225
226 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
227
63223a06
MD
228 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
229 &debugfs_mount_count);
1da177e4
LT
230 if (error)
231 goto exit;
232
233 error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
234 if (error) {
235 dentry = NULL;
63223a06 236 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
1da177e4
LT
237 goto exit;
238 }
239
240 if (dentry->d_inode) {
241 if (data)
8e18e294 242 dentry->d_inode->i_private = data;
1da177e4
LT
243 if (fops)
244 dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
245 }
246exit:
247 return dentry;
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
250
251/**
252 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4
LT
253 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
254 * create.
255 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
256 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
257 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
258 *
259 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
260 *
261 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
262 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
263 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
6468b3af 264 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
1da177e4 265 *
6468b3af 266 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
1da177e4 267 * returned. It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
6468b3af 268 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
1da177e4
LT
269 * code.
270 */
271struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
272{
273 return debugfs_create_file(name,
274 S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
275 parent, NULL, NULL);
276}
277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
278
66f54963
PO
279/**
280 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
281 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
282 * create.
283 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
284 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
285 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
286 * filesystem.
287 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
288 * symbolic link.
289 *
290 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
291 * links to the given target path.
292 *
293 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
294 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
295 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
296 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
297 * returned.
298 *
299 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
300 * returned. It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
301 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
302 * code.
303 */
304struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
305 const char *target)
306{
307 struct dentry *result;
308 char *link;
309
310 link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
311 if (!link)
312 return NULL;
313
314 result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link,
315 NULL);
316 if (!result)
317 kfree(link);
318 return result;
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
321
1da177e4
LT
322/**
323 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
1da177e4
LT
324 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
325 * removed.
326 *
327 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
328 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
5a65980e 329 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
1da177e4
LT
330 *
331 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
332 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
333 * removed, you are responsible here.
334 */
335void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
336{
337 struct dentry *parent;
65c33336 338 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
339
340 if (!dentry)
341 return;
342
343 parent = dentry->d_parent;
344 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
345 return;
346
1b1dcc1b 347 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
348 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
349 if (dentry->d_inode) {
29a7f3ad 350 dget(dentry);
66f54963
PO
351 switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
352 case S_IFDIR:
65c33336
MD
353 ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
354 if (ret)
355 printk(KERN_ERR
356 "DebugFS rmdir on %s failed : "
357 "directory not empty.\n",
358 dentry->d_name.name);
66f54963
PO
359 break;
360 case S_IFLNK:
361 kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private);
362 /* fall through */
363 default:
1da177e4 364 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
66f54963
PO
365 break;
366 }
29a7f3ad
MD
367 if (!ret)
368 d_delete(dentry);
369 dput(dentry);
1da177e4
LT
370 }
371 }
1b1dcc1b 372 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
373 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
374}
375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
376
377static decl_subsys(debug, NULL, NULL);
378
379static int __init debugfs_init(void)
380{
381 int retval;
382
383 kset_set_kset_s(&debug_subsys, kernel_subsys);
384 retval = subsystem_register(&debug_subsys);
385 if (retval)
386 return retval;
387
388 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
389 if (retval)
390 subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
391 return retval;
392}
393
394static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
395{
396 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
397 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
398 subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
399}
400
401core_initcall(debugfs_init);
402module_exit(debugfs_exit);
403MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
404