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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/tty.h>
20#include <linux/binfmts.h>
21#include <linux/security.h>
22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 24#include <linux/signal.h>
c59ede7b 25#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <asm/param.h>
28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
29#include <asm/unistd.h>
30#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 31#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
32
33/*
34 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
35 */
36
e18b890b 37static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
38
39/*
40 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
41 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group). How the signal
42 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
43 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
44 * from being delivered until later. When the signal is delivered,
45 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
46 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
47 *
48 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
49 * ignore - Nothing Happens
50 * terminate - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
51 * similar to exit_group. The group leader (only) reports
52 * WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
53 * coredump - write a core dump file describing all threads using
54 * the same mm and then kill all those threads
55 * stop - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
56 *
57 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
58 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
59 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
60 *
61 * +--------------------+------------------+
62 * | POSIX signal | default action |
63 * +--------------------+------------------+
64 * | SIGHUP | terminate |
65 * | SIGINT | terminate |
66 * | SIGQUIT | coredump |
67 * | SIGILL | coredump |
68 * | SIGTRAP | coredump |
69 * | SIGABRT/SIGIOT | coredump |
70 * | SIGBUS | coredump |
71 * | SIGFPE | coredump |
72 * | SIGKILL | terminate(+) |
73 * | SIGUSR1 | terminate |
74 * | SIGSEGV | coredump |
75 * | SIGUSR2 | terminate |
76 * | SIGPIPE | terminate |
77 * | SIGALRM | terminate |
78 * | SIGTERM | terminate |
79 * | SIGCHLD | ignore |
80 * | SIGCONT | ignore(*) |
81 * | SIGSTOP | stop(*)(+) |
82 * | SIGTSTP | stop(*) |
83 * | SIGTTIN | stop(*) |
84 * | SIGTTOU | stop(*) |
85 * | SIGURG | ignore |
86 * | SIGXCPU | coredump |
87 * | SIGXFSZ | coredump |
88 * | SIGVTALRM | terminate |
89 * | SIGPROF | terminate |
90 * | SIGPOLL/SIGIO | terminate |
91 * | SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED | coredump |
92 * | SIGSTKFLT | terminate |
93 * | SIGWINCH | ignore |
94 * | SIGPWR | terminate |
95 * | SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX | terminate |
96 * +--------------------+------------------+
97 * | non-POSIX signal | default action |
98 * +--------------------+------------------+
99 * | SIGEMT | coredump |
100 * +--------------------+------------------+
101 *
102 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
103 * (*) Special job control effects:
104 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
105 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
106 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)"). This happens regardless of blocking,
107 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT. When any stop signal is sent, it clears
108 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
109 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
110 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
111 */
112
113#ifdef SIGEMT
114#define M_SIGEMT M(SIGEMT)
115#else
116#define M_SIGEMT 0
117#endif
118
119#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
120#define M(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
121#else
122#define M(sig) (1UL << ((sig)-1))
123#endif
124#define T(sig, mask) (M(sig) & (mask))
125
126#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
127 M(SIGKILL) | M(SIGSTOP) )
128
129#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
130 M(SIGSTOP) | M(SIGTSTP) | M(SIGTTIN) | M(SIGTTOU) )
131
132#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
133 M(SIGQUIT) | M(SIGILL) | M(SIGTRAP) | M(SIGABRT) | \
134 M(SIGFPE) | M(SIGSEGV) | M(SIGBUS) | M(SIGSYS) | \
135 M(SIGXCPU) | M(SIGXFSZ) | M_SIGEMT )
136
137#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
138 M(SIGCONT) | M(SIGCHLD) | M(SIGWINCH) | M(SIGURG) )
139
140#define sig_kernel_only(sig) \
141 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK))
142#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig) \
143 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK))
144#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig) \
145 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK))
146#define sig_kernel_stop(sig) \
147 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK))
148
6108ccd3 149#define sig_needs_tasklist(sig) ((sig) == SIGCONT)
a9e88e84 150
1da177e4
LT
151#define sig_user_defined(t, signr) \
152 (((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) && \
153 ((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN))
154
155#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
156 (!T(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
157 (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
158
159static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
160{
161 void __user * handler;
162
163 /*
164 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
165 */
166 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
167 return 0;
168
169 /*
170 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
171 * signal handler may change by the time it is
172 * unblocked.
173 */
174 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
175 return 0;
176
177 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
178 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
179 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
180 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
181}
182
183/*
184 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
185 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
186 */
187static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
188{
189 unsigned long ready;
190 long i;
191
192 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
193 default:
194 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
195 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
196 break;
197
198 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
199 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
200 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
201 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
202 break;
203
204 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
205 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
206 break;
207
208 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
209 }
210 return ready != 0;
211}
212
213#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
214
215fastcall void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
216{
217 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
3e1d1d28 218 (freezing(t)) ||
1da177e4
LT
219 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
220 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked))
221 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
222 else
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
224}
225
226void recalc_sigpending(void)
227{
228 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
229}
230
231/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
232
233static int
234next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
235{
236 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
237 int sig = 0;
238
239 s = pending->signal.sig;
240 m = mask->sig;
241 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
242 default:
243 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
244 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
245 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
246 break;
247 }
248 break;
249
250 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
251 sig = 1;
252 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
253 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
254 else
255 break;
256 sig += ffz(~x);
257 break;
258
259 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
260 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
261 break;
262 }
263
264 return sig;
265}
266
dd0fc66f 267static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
268 int override_rlimit)
269{
270 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 271 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 272
10b1fbdb
LT
273 /*
274 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
275 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
276 */
277 user = t->user;
278 barrier();
279 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 280 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 281 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
282 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
283 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
284 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 285 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
286 } else {
287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
288 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 289 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
290 }
291 return(q);
292}
293
514a01b8 294static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
297 return;
298 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
299 free_uid(q->user);
300 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
301}
302
6a14c5c9 303void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
304{
305 struct sigqueue *q;
306
307 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
308 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
309 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
310 list_del_init(&q->list);
311 __sigqueue_free(q);
312 }
313}
314
315/*
316 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
317 */
c81addc9 318void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
319{
320 unsigned long flags;
321
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
323 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
324 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
325 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
327}
328
1da177e4
LT
329/*
330 * Flush all handlers for a task.
331 */
332
333void
334flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
335{
336 int i;
337 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
338 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
339 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
340 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
341 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
342 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
343 ka++;
344 }
345}
346
347
348/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
349 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
350 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
351 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
352 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
353 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
354 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
355
356void
357block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
358{
359 unsigned long flags;
360
361 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
362 current->notifier_mask = mask;
363 current->notifier_data = priv;
364 current->notifier = notifier;
365 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
366}
367
368/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
369
370void
371unblock_all_signals(void)
372{
373 unsigned long flags;
374
375 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
376 current->notifier = NULL;
377 current->notifier_data = NULL;
378 recalc_sigpending();
379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
380}
381
858119e1 382static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
383{
384 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
385 int still_pending = 0;
386
387 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
388 return 0;
389
390 /*
391 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
392 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
393 */
394 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
395 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
396 if (first) {
397 still_pending = 1;
398 break;
399 }
400 first = q;
401 }
402 }
403 if (first) {
404 list_del_init(&first->list);
405 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
406 __sigqueue_free(first);
407 if (!still_pending)
408 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
409 } else {
410
411 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
412 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
413 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
414 */
415 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
416 info->si_signo = sig;
417 info->si_errno = 0;
418 info->si_code = 0;
419 info->si_pid = 0;
420 info->si_uid = 0;
421 }
422 return 1;
423}
424
425static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
426 siginfo_t *info)
427{
27d91e07 428 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 429
1da177e4
LT
430 if (sig) {
431 if (current->notifier) {
432 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
433 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
434 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
435 return 0;
436 }
437 }
438 }
439
440 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
441 sig = 0;
1da177e4 442 }
1da177e4
LT
443
444 return sig;
445}
446
447/*
448 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
449 * expected to free it.
450 *
451 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
452 */
453int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
454{
455 int signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
456 if (!signr)
457 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
458 mask, info);
27d91e07 459 recalc_sigpending_tsk(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
460 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
461 /*
462 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
463 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
464 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
465 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
466 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
467 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
468 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
469 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
470 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
471 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
472 */
788e05a6
ON
473 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
474 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4
LT
475 }
476 if ( signr &&
477 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
478 info->si_sys_private){
479 /*
480 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
481 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
482 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
483 * about to disable them again anyway.
484 */
485 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
486 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
487 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
488 }
489 return signr;
490}
491
492/*
493 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
494 *
495 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
496 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
497 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
498 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
499 *
500 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
501 * goes through ->blocked
502 */
503void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
504{
505 unsigned int mask;
506
507 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
508
509 /*
510 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
511 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
512 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
513 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
514 * handle its death signal.
515 */
516 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
517 if (resume)
518 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
519 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
520 kick_process(t);
521}
522
71fabd5e
GA
523/*
524 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
525 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
526 *
527 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
528 *
529 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
530 * not just those in the first mask word.
531 */
532static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
533{
534 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
535 sigset_t m;
536
537 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
538 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
539 return 0;
540
541 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
542 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
543 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
544 list_del_init(&q->list);
545 __sigqueue_free(q);
546 }
547 }
548 return 1;
549}
1da177e4
LT
550/*
551 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
552 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
553 *
554 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
555 */
556static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
557{
558 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
559
560 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
561 return 0;
562
563 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
564 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
565 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
566 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
567 list_del_init(&q->list);
568 __sigqueue_free(q);
569 }
570 }
571 return 1;
572}
573
574/*
575 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
576 */
577static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
578 struct task_struct *t)
579{
580 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 581 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
582 return error;
583 error = -EPERM;
621d3121 584 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1da177e4 585 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
937949d9 586 (process_session(current) != process_session(t)))
1da177e4
LT
587 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
588 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
589 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
590 return error;
c2f0c7c3 591
8f95dc58 592 error = security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
c2f0c7c3
SG
593 if (!error)
594 audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
595 return error;
1da177e4
LT
596}
597
598/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 599static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
600
601/*
602 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
603 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
604 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
605 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
606 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
607 */
608static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
609{
610 struct task_struct *t;
611
dd12f48d 612 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
613 /*
614 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
615 */
616 return;
617
618 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
619 /*
620 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
621 */
622 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
623 t = p;
624 do {
625 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
626 t = next_thread(t);
627 } while (t != p);
628 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
629 /*
630 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
631 * and wake all threads.
632 */
633 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
634 /*
635 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
636 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
637 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
638 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
639 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
640 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
641 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
642 * the continue happened. We do the notification
643 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
644 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
645 */
646 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
647 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
648 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 649 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
650 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
651 }
652 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
653 t = p;
654 do {
655 unsigned int state;
656 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
657
658 /*
659 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
660 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
661 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
662 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
663 * it must not do anything between resuming and
664 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
665 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
666 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
667 * the pending signal.
668 *
669 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
670 * TIF_SIGPENDING
671 */
672 state = TASK_STOPPED;
673 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
674 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
675 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
676 }
677 wake_up_state(t, state);
678
679 t = next_thread(t);
680 } while (t != p);
681
682 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
683 /*
684 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
685 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
686 */
687 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
688 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
689 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 690 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
691 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
692 } else {
693 /*
694 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
695 * signal in the middle of being processed after
696 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
697 */
698 p->signal->flags = 0;
699 }
700 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
701 /*
702 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
703 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
704 */
705 p->signal->flags = 0;
706 }
707}
708
709static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
710 struct sigpending *signals)
711{
712 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
713 int ret = 0;
714
715 /*
716 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
717 * or SIGKILL.
718 */
b67a1b9e 719 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
720 goto out_set;
721
722 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
723 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
724 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
725 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
726 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
727 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
728 pass on the info struct. */
729
730 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 731 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
732 info->si_code >= 0)));
733 if (q) {
734 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
735 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 736 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
737 q->info.si_signo = sig;
738 q->info.si_errno = 0;
739 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
740 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
741 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
742 break;
b67a1b9e 743 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
744 q->info.si_signo = sig;
745 q->info.si_errno = 0;
746 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
747 q->info.si_pid = 0;
748 q->info.si_uid = 0;
749 break;
750 default:
751 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
752 break;
753 }
621d3121
ON
754 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
755 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
756 /*
757 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
758 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
759 */
760 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
761 }
762
763out_set:
764 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
765 return ret;
766}
767
768#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
769 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
770
771
772static int
773specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
774{
775 int ret = 0;
776
fda8bd78 777 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
778 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
779
1da177e4
LT
780 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
781 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
782 goto out;
783
784 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
785 can get more detailed information about the cause of
786 the signal. */
787 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
788 goto out;
789
790 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
791 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
792 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
793out:
794 return ret;
795}
796
797/*
798 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
799 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
800 *
801 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
802 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
803 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
804 *
805 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 806 */
1da177e4
LT
807int
808force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
809{
810 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
811 int ret, blocked, ignored;
812 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
813
814 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
815 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
816 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
817 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
818 if (blocked || ignored) {
819 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
820 if (blocked) {
821 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
822 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
823 }
1da177e4
LT
824 }
825 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
827
828 return ret;
829}
830
831void
832force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
833{
b0423a0d 834 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
835}
836
837/*
838 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
839 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
840 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
841 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
842 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
843 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
844 */
188a1eaf
LT
845static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
846{
847 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
848 return 0;
849 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
850 return 0;
851 if (sig == SIGKILL)
852 return 1;
853 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
854 return 0;
855 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
856}
1da177e4
LT
857
858static void
859__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
860{
1da177e4
LT
861 struct task_struct *t;
862
1da177e4
LT
863 /*
864 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
865 *
866 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
867 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
868 */
188a1eaf 869 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
870 t = p;
871 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
872 /*
873 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
874 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
875 */
876 return;
877 else {
878 /*
879 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
880 */
881 t = p->signal->curr_target;
882 if (t == NULL)
883 /* restart balancing at this thread */
884 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 885
188a1eaf 886 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
887 t = next_thread(t);
888 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
889 /*
890 * No thread needs to be woken.
891 * Any eligible threads will see
892 * the signal in the queue soon.
893 */
894 return;
895 }
896 p->signal->curr_target = t;
897 }
898
899 /*
900 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
901 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
902 */
903 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
904 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
905 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
906 /*
907 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
908 */
909 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
910 /*
911 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
912 * This way we don't have other threads
913 * running and doing things after a slower
914 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
915 */
916 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
917 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
918 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
919 t = p;
920 do {
921 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
922 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
923 t = next_thread(t);
924 } while (t != p);
925 return;
926 }
927
928 /*
929 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
930 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
931 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
932 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
933 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
934 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
935 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
936 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
937 */
938 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
939 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
940 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
941 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
942 t = p;
943 do {
944 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
945 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
946 t = next_thread(t);
947 } while (t != p);
948 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
949 return;
950 }
951
952 /*
953 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
954 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
955 */
956 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
957 return;
958}
959
960int
961__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
962{
963 int ret = 0;
964
965 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
966 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
967
1da177e4
LT
968 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
969 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
970 return ret;
971
972 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
973 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
974 return ret;
975
976 /*
977 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
978 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
979 * to avoid several races.
980 */
981 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
982 if (unlikely(ret))
983 return ret;
984
985 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
986 return 0;
987}
988
989/*
990 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
991 */
992void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
993{
994 struct task_struct *t;
995
996 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
997 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
998
999 if (thread_group_empty(p))
1000 return;
1001
1002 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1003 /*
1004 * Don't bother with already dead threads
1005 */
1006 if (t->exit_state)
1007 continue;
1008
1009 /*
1010 * We don't want to notify the parent, since we are
1011 * killed as part of a thread group due to another
1012 * thread doing an execve() or similar. So set the
1013 * exit signal to -1 to allow immediate reaping of
1014 * the process. But don't detach the thread group
1015 * leader.
1016 */
1017 if (t != p->group_leader)
1018 t->exit_signal = -1;
1019
30e0fca6 1020 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 1021 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
1022 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1023 }
1024}
1025
1026/*
e56d0903 1027 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 1028 */
f63ee72e
ON
1029struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1030{
1031 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1032
1033 for (;;) {
1034 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1035 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1036 break;
1037
1038 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1039 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1040 break;
1041 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1042 }
1043
1044 return sighand;
1045}
1046
1da177e4
LT
1047int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1048{
1049 unsigned long flags;
1050 int ret;
1051
1052 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1053
1054 if (!ret && sig) {
1055 ret = -ESRCH;
1056 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1057 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1058 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1059 }
1da177e4
LT
1060 }
1061
1062 return ret;
1063}
1064
1065/*
c4b92fc1 1066 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1067 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1068 */
1069
c4b92fc1 1070int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1071{
1072 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1073 int retval, success;
1074
1da177e4
LT
1075 success = 0;
1076 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1077 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1078 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1079 success |= !err;
1080 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1081 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1082 return success ? 0 : retval;
1083}
1084
c4b92fc1
EB
1085int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1086{
1087 int retval;
1088
1089 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1090 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1091 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1092
1093 return retval;
1094}
1095
1096int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1097{
1098 if (pgrp <= 0)
1099 return -EINVAL;
1100
1101 return __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_pid(pgrp));
1102}
1103
1da177e4
LT
1104int
1105kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1106{
1107 int retval;
1108
1109 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1110 retval = __kill_pg_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1112
1113 return retval;
1114}
1115
c4b92fc1 1116int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
1117{
1118 int error;
e56d0903 1119 int acquired_tasklist_lock = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1120 struct task_struct *p;
1121
e56d0903 1122 rcu_read_lock();
a9e88e84 1123 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig))) {
e56d0903
IM
1124 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1125 acquired_tasklist_lock = 1;
1126 }
c4b92fc1 1127 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
1128 error = -ESRCH;
1129 if (p)
1130 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
e56d0903
IM
1131 if (unlikely(acquired_tasklist_lock))
1132 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1133 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1134 return error;
1135}
1136
d3228a88 1137static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1138{
1139 int error;
1140 rcu_read_lock();
1141 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1142 rcu_read_unlock();
1143 return error;
1144}
1145
2425c08b
EB
1146/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1147int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1148 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1149{
1150 int ret = -EINVAL;
1151 struct task_struct *p;
1152
1153 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1154 return ret;
1155
1156 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1157 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1158 if (!p) {
1159 ret = -ESRCH;
1160 goto out_unlock;
1161 }
0811af28 1162 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1163 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1164 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1165 ret = -EPERM;
1166 goto out_unlock;
1167 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1168 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1169 if (ret)
1170 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1171 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1172 unsigned long flags;
1173 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1174 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1176 }
1177out_unlock:
1178 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1179 return ret;
1180}
2425c08b 1181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1182
1183/*
1184 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1185 *
1186 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1187 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1188 */
1189
1190static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1191{
1192 if (!pid) {
1193 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, process_group(current));
1194 } else if (pid == -1) {
1195 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1196 struct task_struct * p;
1197
1198 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1199 for_each_process(p) {
1200 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1201 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1202 ++count;
1203 if (err != -EPERM)
1204 retval = err;
1205 }
1206 }
1207 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1208 return count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1209 } else if (pid < 0) {
1210 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, -pid);
1211 } else {
1212 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
1213 }
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1218 */
1219
1220/*
1221 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1222 * just to the specific thread.
1223 */
1224int
1225send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1226{
1227 int ret;
1228 unsigned long flags;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1232 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1233 */
7ed20e1a 1234 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1235 return -EINVAL;
1236
1237 /*
1238 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1239 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1240 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1241 * going away or changing from under us.
1242 */
1243 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1244 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1245 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1247 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1248 return ret;
1249}
1250
b67a1b9e
ON
1251#define __si_special(priv) \
1252 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1253
1da177e4
LT
1254int
1255send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1256{
b67a1b9e 1257 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1262 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1263 */
1264int
1265send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1266{
1267 int ret;
1268 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1269 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1270 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1271 return ret;
1272}
1273
1274void
1275force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1276{
b67a1b9e 1277 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1282 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1283 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1284 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1285 */
1286int
1287force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1288{
1289 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1290 unsigned long flags;
1291 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1292 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1294 }
1295 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1296 return 0;
1297}
1298
c4b92fc1
EB
1299int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1300{
1301 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1302}
1303EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1304
1305int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1306{
1307 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1308}
1309EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1310
1da177e4
LT
1311int
1312kill_pg(pid_t pgrp, int sig, int priv)
1313{
b67a1b9e 1314 return kill_pg_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
1315}
1316
1317int
1318kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1319{
b67a1b9e 1320 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1da177e4
LT
1321}
1322
1323/*
1324 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1325 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1326 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1327 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1328 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1329 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1330 * with an EAGAIN error.
1331 */
1332
1333struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1334{
1335 struct sigqueue *q;
1336
1337 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1338 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1339 return(q);
1340}
1341
1342void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1343{
1344 unsigned long flags;
1345 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1346 /*
1347 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1348 * pending queue.
1349 */
1350 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
19a4fcb5
ON
1351 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1352 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1353 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1354 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1355 list_del_init(&q->list);
19a4fcb5 1356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1357 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1358 }
1359 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1360 __sigqueue_free(q);
1361}
1362
54767908 1363int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1364{
1365 unsigned long flags;
1366 int ret = 0;
1367
1da177e4 1368 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1369
1370 /*
1371 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1372 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1373 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1374 *
1375 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1376 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1377 */
1378 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1379
54767908 1380 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
e752dd6c
ON
1381 ret = -1;
1382 goto out_err;
1383 }
1384
1da177e4
LT
1385 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1386 /*
1387 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1388 * the overrun count.
1389 */
54767908 1390 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1391 q->info.si_overrun++;
1392 goto out;
e752dd6c 1393 }
1da177e4
LT
1394 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1395 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1396 ret = 1;
1397 goto out;
1398 }
1399
1da177e4
LT
1400 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1401 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1402 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1403 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1404
1405out:
54767908 1406 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1407out_err:
e56d0903 1408 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1409
1410 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1411}
1412
1413int
1414send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1415{
1416 unsigned long flags;
1417 int ret = 0;
1418
1419 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1420
1da177e4 1421 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1422 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1423 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1424 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1425
1426 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1427 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1428 ret = 1;
1429 goto out;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1433 /*
1434 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1435 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1436 * send the signal multiple times.
1437 */
fda8bd78 1438 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1439 q->info.si_overrun++;
1440 goto out;
1441 }
1442
1443 /*
1444 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1445 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1446 * to avoid several races.
1447 */
1da177e4
LT
1448 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1449 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1450
1451 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1452out:
1453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1454 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1455 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1456}
1457
1458/*
1459 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1460 */
1461static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1462 struct task_struct *parent)
1463{
1464 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1465}
1466
1467/*
1468 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1469 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1470 */
1471
1472void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1473{
1474 struct siginfo info;
1475 unsigned long flags;
1476 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1477
1478 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1479
1480 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1481 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1482
1483 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1484 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1485
1486 info.si_signo = sig;
1487 info.si_errno = 0;
1488 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1489 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1490
1491 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1492 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1493 tsk->signal->utime));
1494 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1495 tsk->signal->stime));
1496
1497 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1498 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1499 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1500 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1501 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1502 else {
1503 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1504 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1505 }
1506
1507 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1508 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1509 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1510 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1511 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1512 /*
1513 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1514 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1515 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1516 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1517 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1518 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1519 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1520 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1521 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1522 *
1523 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1524 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1525 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1526 */
1527 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1528 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1529 sig = 0;
1530 }
7ed20e1a 1531 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1532 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1533 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1535}
1536
a1d5e21e 1537static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1538{
1539 struct siginfo info;
1540 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1541 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1542 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1543
a1d5e21e 1544 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1545 parent = tsk->parent;
1546 else {
1547 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1548 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1549 }
1550
1da177e4
LT
1551 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1552 info.si_errno = 0;
1553 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1554 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1555
1556 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1557 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1558 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1559
1560 info.si_code = why;
1561 switch (why) {
1562 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1563 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1564 break;
1565 case CLD_STOPPED:
1566 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1567 break;
1568 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1569 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1570 break;
1571 default:
1572 BUG();
1573 }
1574
1575 sighand = parent->sighand;
1576 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1577 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1578 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1579 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1580 /*
1581 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1582 */
1583 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1584 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1585}
1586
d5f70c00
ON
1587static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1588{
1589 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1590 return 0;
1591
1592 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1593 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1594 return 0;
1595
1596 if (unlikely(current->signal == current->parent->signal) &&
1597 unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
1598 return 0;
1599
1600 /*
1601 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1602 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1603 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1604 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1605 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1606 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1607 * is safe to enter schedule().
1608 */
1609 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1610 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1611 return 0;
1612
1613 return 1;
1614}
1615
1da177e4
LT
1616/*
1617 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1618 *
1619 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1620 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1621 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1622 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1623 *
1624 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1625 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1626 */
1627static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1628{
1629 /*
1630 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1631 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1632 */
1633 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1634 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1635
1636 current->last_siginfo = info;
1637 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1638
1639 /* Let the debugger run. */
1640 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1641 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
85b6bce3 1642 try_to_freeze();
1da177e4 1643 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
d5f70c00 1644 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1645 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1646 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1647 schedule();
1648 } else {
1649 /*
1650 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1651 * Don't stop here.
1652 */
1653 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1654 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1655 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1656 }
1657
1658 /*
1659 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1660 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1661 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1662 */
1663 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1664 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1665
1666 /*
1667 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1668 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1669 */
1670 recalc_sigpending();
1671}
1672
1673void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1674{
1675 siginfo_t info;
1676
1677 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1678
1679 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1680 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1681 info.si_code = exit_code;
1682 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1683 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1684
1685 /* Let the debugger run. */
1686 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1687 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1688 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1689}
1690
1da177e4
LT
1691static void
1692finish_stop(int stop_count)
1693{
1694 /*
1695 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1696 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1697 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1698 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1699 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1700 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1701 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1702 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1703 }
bc505a47 1704
1da177e4
LT
1705 schedule();
1706 /*
1707 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1708 */
1709 current->exit_code = 0;
1710}
1711
1712/*
1713 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1714 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1715 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1716 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1717 */
a122b341 1718static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1719{
1720 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1721 int stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1722
1723 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1724 return 0;
1725
1726 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1727 /*
1728 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1729 * start another one.
1730 */
1da177e4 1731 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1732 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1733 /*
1734 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1735 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4
LT
1736 */
1737 struct task_struct *t;
1738
a122b341 1739 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1740
a122b341
ON
1741 stop_count = 0;
1742 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1743 /*
a122b341
ON
1744 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1745 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1746 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1747 */
a122b341
ON
1748 if (!t->exit_state &&
1749 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1750 stop_count++;
1751 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1752 }
1753 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1754 }
1755
dac27f4a
ON
1756 if (stop_count == 0)
1757 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1758 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1759 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1760
1761 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1762 finish_stop(stop_count);
1763 return 1;
1764}
1765
1766/*
1767 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1768 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1769 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1770 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1771 */
858119e1 1772static int handle_group_stop(void)
1da177e4
LT
1773{
1774 int stop_count;
1775
1776 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1777 /*
1778 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1779 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1780 */
1781 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1782 return 0;
1783 }
1784
1785 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1786 /*
1787 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1788 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1789 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1790 */
1791 return 0;
1792
1793 /*
1794 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1795 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1796 */
1797 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1798 if (stop_count == 0)
1799 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1800 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1801 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1802 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1803 finish_stop(stop_count);
1804 return 1;
1805}
1806
1807int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1808 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1809{
1810 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1811 int signr = 0;
1812
fc558a74
RW
1813 try_to_freeze();
1814
1da177e4
LT
1815relock:
1816 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1817 for (;;) {
1818 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1819
1820 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1821 handle_group_stop())
1822 goto relock;
1823
1824 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1825
1826 if (!signr)
1827 break; /* will return 0 */
1828
1829 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1830 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1831
1832 /* Let the debugger run. */
1833 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1834
e57a5059 1835 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1da177e4 1836 signr = current->exit_code;
e57a5059 1837 if (signr == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1838 continue;
1839
1840 current->exit_code = 0;
1841
1842 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1843 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1844 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1845 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1846 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1847 info->si_signo = signr;
1848 info->si_errno = 0;
1849 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1850 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1851 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1852 }
1853
1854 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1855 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1856 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1857 continue;
1858 }
1859 }
1860
1861 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1862 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1863 continue;
1864 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1865 /* Run the handler. */
1866 *return_ka = *ka;
1867
1868 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1869 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1870
1871 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1872 }
1873
1874 /*
1875 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1876 */
1877 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1878 continue;
1879
1880 /* Init gets no signals it doesn't want. */
fef23e7f 1881 if (current == child_reaper)
1da177e4
LT
1882 continue;
1883
1884 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1885 /*
1886 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1887 * the thread group. The job control signals
1888 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1889 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1890 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1891 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1892 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1893 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1894 */
1895 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1896 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1897
1898 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1899
1900 if (is_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(current)))
1901 goto relock;
1902
1903 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1904 }
1905
1906 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1907 /* It released the siglock. */
1908 goto relock;
1909 }
1910
1911 /*
1912 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1913 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1914 */
1915 continue;
1916 }
1917
1918 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1919
1920 /*
1921 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1922 */
1923 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1924 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1925 /*
1926 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1927 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1928 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1929 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1930 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1931 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1932 */
1933 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1934 }
1935
1936 /*
1937 * Death signals, no core dump.
1938 */
1939 do_group_exit(signr);
1940 /* NOTREACHED */
1941 }
1942 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1943 return signr;
1944}
1945
1da177e4
LT
1946EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1948EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1949EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1950EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pg);
1951EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1952EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1953EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1954EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1955EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1956EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1957EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1958
1959
1960/*
1961 * System call entry points.
1962 */
1963
1964asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1965{
1966 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1967 return restart->fn(restart);
1968}
1969
1970long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1971{
1972 return -EINTR;
1973}
1974
1975/*
1976 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1977 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1978 * used by various programs)
1979 */
1980
1981/*
1982 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1983 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1984 *
1985 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1986 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1987 * and friends.
1988 */
1989int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1990{
1991 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1992
1993 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1994 if (oldset)
1995 *oldset = current->blocked;
1996
1da177e4
LT
1997 error = 0;
1998 switch (how) {
1999 case SIG_BLOCK:
2000 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
2001 break;
2002 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2003 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
2004 break;
2005 case SIG_SETMASK:
2006 current->blocked = *set;
2007 break;
2008 default:
2009 error = -EINVAL;
2010 }
2011 recalc_sigpending();
2012 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 2013
1da177e4
LT
2014 return error;
2015}
2016
2017asmlinkage long
2018sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2019{
2020 int error = -EINVAL;
2021 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2022
2023 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2024 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2025 goto out;
2026
2027 if (set) {
2028 error = -EFAULT;
2029 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2030 goto out;
2031 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2032
2033 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2034 if (error)
2035 goto out;
2036 if (oset)
2037 goto set_old;
2038 } else if (oset) {
2039 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2040 old_set = current->blocked;
2041 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2042
2043 set_old:
2044 error = -EFAULT;
2045 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2046 goto out;
2047 }
2048 error = 0;
2049out:
2050 return error;
2051}
2052
2053long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2054{
2055 long error = -EINVAL;
2056 sigset_t pending;
2057
2058 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2059 goto out;
2060
2061 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2062 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2063 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2064 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2065
2066 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2067 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2068
2069 error = -EFAULT;
2070 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2071 error = 0;
2072
2073out:
2074 return error;
2075}
2076
2077asmlinkage long
2078sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2079{
2080 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2081}
2082
2083#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2084
2085int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2086{
2087 int err;
2088
2089 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2090 return -EFAULT;
2091 if (from->si_code < 0)
2092 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2093 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2094 /*
2095 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2096 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2097 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2098 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2099 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2100 */
2101 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2103 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2104 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2105 case __SI_KILL:
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2108 break;
2109 case __SI_TIMER:
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2111 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2112 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2113 break;
2114 case __SI_POLL:
2115 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2116 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2117 break;
2118 case __SI_FAULT:
2119 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2120#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2121 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2122#endif
2123 break;
2124 case __SI_CHLD:
2125 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2126 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2127 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2130 break;
2131 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2132 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2133 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2134 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2135 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2136 break;
2137 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2138 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2139 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2140 break;
2141 }
2142 return err;
2143}
2144
2145#endif
2146
2147asmlinkage long
2148sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2149 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2150 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2151 size_t sigsetsize)
2152{
2153 int ret, sig;
2154 sigset_t these;
2155 struct timespec ts;
2156 siginfo_t info;
2157 long timeout = 0;
2158
2159 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2160 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2161 return -EINVAL;
2162
2163 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2164 return -EFAULT;
2165
2166 /*
2167 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2168 * want to block.
2169 */
2170 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2171 signotset(&these);
2172
2173 if (uts) {
2174 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2175 return -EFAULT;
2176 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2177 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2178 return -EINVAL;
2179 }
2180
2181 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2182 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2183 if (!sig) {
2184 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2185 if (uts)
2186 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2187 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2188
2189 if (timeout) {
2190 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2191 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2192 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2193 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2194 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2195 recalc_sigpending();
2196 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2197
75bcc8c5 2198 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2199
1da177e4
LT
2200 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2201 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2202 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2203 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2204 recalc_sigpending();
2205 }
2206 }
2207 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2208
2209 if (sig) {
2210 ret = sig;
2211 if (uinfo) {
2212 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2213 ret = -EFAULT;
2214 }
2215 } else {
2216 ret = -EAGAIN;
2217 if (timeout)
2218 ret = -EINTR;
2219 }
2220
2221 return ret;
2222}
2223
2224asmlinkage long
2225sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2226{
2227 struct siginfo info;
2228
2229 info.si_signo = sig;
2230 info.si_errno = 0;
2231 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2232 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2233 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2234
2235 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2236}
2237
6dd69f10 2238static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2239{
1da177e4 2240 int error;
6dd69f10 2241 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2242 struct task_struct *p;
2243
6dd69f10 2244 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2245 info.si_signo = sig;
2246 info.si_errno = 0;
2247 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2248 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2249 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2250
2251 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2252 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
6dd69f10 2253 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2254 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2255 /*
2256 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2257 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2258 */
2259 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2260 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2261 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2262 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2263 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2264 }
2265 }
2266 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2267
1da177e4
LT
2268 return error;
2269}
2270
6dd69f10
VL
2271/**
2272 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2273 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2274 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2275 * @sig: signal to be sent
2276 *
2277 * This syscall also checks the tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2278 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2279 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2280 */
2281asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2282{
2283 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2284 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2285 return -EINVAL;
2286
2287 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2288}
2289
1da177e4
LT
2290/*
2291 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2292 */
2293asmlinkage long
2294sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2295{
1da177e4
LT
2296 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2297 if (pid <= 0)
2298 return -EINVAL;
2299
6dd69f10 2300 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2301}
2302
2303asmlinkage long
2304sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2305{
2306 siginfo_t info;
2307
2308 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2309 return -EFAULT;
2310
2311 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2312 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2313 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2314 return -EPERM;
2315 info.si_signo = sig;
2316
2317 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2318 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2319}
2320
88531f72 2321int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2322{
2323 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2324 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2325
7ed20e1a 2326 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2327 return -EINVAL;
2328
2329 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2330
2331 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2332 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2333 /*
2334 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2335 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2336 */
2337 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2338 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2339 }
2340
2341 if (oact)
2342 *oact = *k;
2343
2344 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2345 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2346 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2347 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2348 /*
2349 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2350 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2351 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2352 * whether or not it is blocked."
2353 *
2354 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2355 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2356 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2357 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2358 */
2359 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
88531f72 2360 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
1da177e4 2361 struct task_struct *t = current;
71fabd5e
GA
2362 sigemptyset(&mask);
2363 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2364 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2365 do {
71fabd5e 2366 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2367 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
2368 t = next_thread(t);
2369 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2370 }
1da177e4
LT
2371 }
2372
2373 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2374 return 0;
2375}
2376
2377int
2378do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2379{
2380 stack_t oss;
2381 int error;
2382
2383 if (uoss) {
2384 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2385 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2386 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2387 }
2388
2389 if (uss) {
2390 void __user *ss_sp;
2391 size_t ss_size;
2392 int ss_flags;
2393
2394 error = -EFAULT;
2395 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2396 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2397 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2398 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2399 goto out;
2400
2401 error = -EPERM;
2402 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2403 goto out;
2404
2405 error = -EINVAL;
2406 /*
2407 *
2408 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2409 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2410 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2411 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2412 * mechanism
2413 */
2414 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2415 goto out;
2416
2417 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2418 ss_size = 0;
2419 ss_sp = NULL;
2420 } else {
2421 error = -ENOMEM;
2422 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2423 goto out;
2424 }
2425
2426 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2427 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2428 }
2429
2430 if (uoss) {
2431 error = -EFAULT;
2432 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2433 goto out;
2434 }
2435
2436 error = 0;
2437out:
2438 return error;
2439}
2440
2441#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2442
2443asmlinkage long
2444sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2445{
2446 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2447}
2448
2449#endif
2450
2451#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2452/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2453 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2454
2455asmlinkage long
2456sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2457{
2458 int error;
2459 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2460
2461 if (set) {
2462 error = -EFAULT;
2463 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2464 goto out;
2465 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2466
2467 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2468 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2469
2470 error = 0;
2471 switch (how) {
2472 default:
2473 error = -EINVAL;
2474 break;
2475 case SIG_BLOCK:
2476 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2477 break;
2478 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2479 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2480 break;
2481 case SIG_SETMASK:
2482 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2483 break;
2484 }
2485
2486 recalc_sigpending();
2487 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2488 if (error)
2489 goto out;
2490 if (oset)
2491 goto set_old;
2492 } else if (oset) {
2493 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2494 set_old:
2495 error = -EFAULT;
2496 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2497 goto out;
2498 }
2499 error = 0;
2500out:
2501 return error;
2502}
2503#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2504
2505#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2506asmlinkage long
2507sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2508 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2509 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2510 size_t sigsetsize)
2511{
2512 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2513 int ret = -EINVAL;
2514
2515 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2516 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2517 goto out;
2518
2519 if (act) {
2520 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2521 return -EFAULT;
2522 }
2523
2524 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2525
2526 if (!ret && oact) {
2527 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2528 return -EFAULT;
2529 }
2530out:
2531 return ret;
2532}
2533#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2534
2535#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2536
2537/*
2538 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2539 */
2540asmlinkage long
2541sys_sgetmask(void)
2542{
2543 /* SMP safe */
2544 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2545}
2546
2547asmlinkage long
2548sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2549{
2550 int old;
2551
2552 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2553 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2554
2555 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2556 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2557 recalc_sigpending();
2558 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2559
2560 return old;
2561}
2562#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2563
2564#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2565/*
2566 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2567 */
2568asmlinkage unsigned long
2569sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2570{
2571 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2572 int ret;
2573
2574 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2575 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2576 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2577
2578 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2579
2580 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2581}
2582#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2583
2584#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2585
2586asmlinkage long
2587sys_pause(void)
2588{
2589 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2590 schedule();
2591 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2592}
2593
2594#endif
2595
150256d8
DW
2596#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2597asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2598{
2599 sigset_t newset;
2600
2601 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2602 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2603 return -EINVAL;
2604
2605 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2606 return -EFAULT;
2607 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2608
2609 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2610 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2611 current->blocked = newset;
2612 recalc_sigpending();
2613 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2614
2615 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2616 schedule();
2617 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2618 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2619}
2620#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2621
f269fdd1
DH
2622__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2623{
2624 return NULL;
2625}
2626
1da177e4
LT
2627void __init signals_init(void)
2628{
2629 sigqueue_cachep =
2630 kmem_cache_create("sigqueue",
2631 sizeof(struct sigqueue),
2632 __alignof__(struct sigqueue),
2633 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2634}