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f79e2abb
AM
1/*
2 * High-level sync()-related operations
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/file.h>
7#include <linux/fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/slab.h>
f79e2abb 9#include <linux/module.h>
914e2637 10#include <linux/sched.h>
f79e2abb
AM
11#include <linux/writeback.h>
12#include <linux/syscalls.h>
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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DH
15#include <linux/quotaops.h>
16#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5129a469 17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
5a3e5cb8 18#include "internal.h"
f79e2abb
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19
20#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
21 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
22
c15c54f5 23/*
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JA
24 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
25 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
26 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
27 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
28 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
c15c54f5 29 */
60b0680f 30static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
c15c54f5 31{
32a88aa1
JA
32 /*
33 * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
34 * write out data in the first place
35 */
5129a469 36 if (!sb->s_bdi || sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
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JA
37 return 0;
38
5fb324ad
CH
39 if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
40 sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
41
42 if (wait)
d8a8559c 43 sync_inodes_sb(sb);
5fb324ad 44 else
0e3c9a22 45 writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
5fb324ad 46
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47 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
48 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
49 return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
50}
51
52/*
53 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
54 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
55 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
56 */
60b0680f 57int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
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JK
58{
59 int ret;
60
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CH
61 /*
62 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
63 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
64 */
65 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
66
67 /*
68 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
69 */
70 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
71 return 0;
72
60b0680f 73 ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
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74 if (ret < 0)
75 return ret;
60b0680f 76 return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
c15c54f5 77}
60b0680f 78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
c15c54f5 79
01a05b33
AV
80static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
81{
82 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdi)
83 __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
84}
c15c54f5
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85/*
86 * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
87 * emergency sync)
c15c54f5
JK
88 */
89static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
90{
01a05b33 91 iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
c15c54f5
JK
92}
93
3beab0b4
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94/*
95 * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
96 * all queues in parallel.
97 */
5cee5815 98SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
cf9a2ae8 99{
03ba3782 100 wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
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101 sync_filesystems(0);
102 sync_filesystems(1);
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DH
103 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
104 laptop_sync_completion();
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DH
105 return 0;
106}
107
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JA
108static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
109{
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110 /*
111 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
112 * because they were temporarily locked
113 */
114 sync_filesystems(0);
115 sync_filesystems(0);
116 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
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117 kfree(work);
118}
119
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DH
120void emergency_sync(void)
121{
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122 struct work_struct *work;
123
124 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
125 if (work) {
126 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
127 schedule_work(work);
128 }
cf9a2ae8
DH
129}
130
131/*
132 * Generic function to fsync a file.
cf9a2ae8 133 */
7ea80859 134int file_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8 135{
7ea80859 136 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
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DH
137 struct super_block * sb;
138 int ret, err;
139
140 /* sync the inode to buffers */
141 ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
142
143 /* sync the superblock to buffers */
144 sb = inode->i_sb;
762873c2 145 if (sb->s_dirt && sb->s_op->write_super)
cf9a2ae8 146 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
cf9a2ae8
DH
147
148 /* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */
149 err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
150 if (!ret)
151 ret = err;
152 return ret;
153}
1fe72eaa 154EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_fsync);
cf9a2ae8 155
4c728ef5 156/**
148f948b 157 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
4c728ef5 158 * @file: file to sync
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JK
159 * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
160 * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
161 * @datasync: perform only datasync
4c728ef5 162 *
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JK
163 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
164 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
165 * written.
4c728ef5 166 */
8018ab05 167int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8 168{
8018ab05 169 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
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CH
170 int err, ret;
171
8018ab05 172 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) {
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DH
173 ret = -EINVAL;
174 goto out;
175 }
176
2daea67e 177 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
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DH
178
179 /*
180 * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
181 * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
182 */
183 mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
7ea80859 184 err = file->f_op->fsync(file, datasync);
cf9a2ae8
DH
185 if (!ret)
186 ret = err;
187 mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
148f948b 188
cf9a2ae8
DH
189out:
190 return ret;
191}
148f948b
JK
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
193
194/**
195 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
196 * @file: file to sync
148f948b
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197 * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
198 *
199 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
200 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
148f948b 201 */
8018ab05 202int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
148f948b 203{
8018ab05 204 return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
148f948b 205}
4c728ef5 206EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
cf9a2ae8 207
4c728ef5 208static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8
DH
209{
210 struct file *file;
211 int ret = -EBADF;
212
213 file = fget(fd);
214 if (file) {
8018ab05 215 ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
cf9a2ae8
DH
216 fput(file);
217 }
218 return ret;
219}
220
a5f8fa9e 221SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 222{
4c728ef5 223 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
cf9a2ae8
DH
224}
225
a5f8fa9e 226SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 227{
4c728ef5 228 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
cf9a2ae8
DH
229}
230
148f948b
JK
231/**
232 * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
233 * @file: file to which the write happened
234 * @pos: offset where the write started
235 * @count: length of the write
236 *
237 * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
238 */
239int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
240{
6b2f3d1f 241 if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
148f948b 242 return 0;
8018ab05 243 return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
6b2f3d1f 244 (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
148f948b
JK
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
247
f79e2abb
AM
248/*
249 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
250 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
251 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
252 *
253 * The flag bits are:
254 *
255 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
256 * before performing the write.
257 *
258 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
cce77081
PM
259 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
260 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
f79e2abb
AM
261 *
262 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
263 * after performing the write.
264 *
265 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
266 *
267 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
268 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
269 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
270 *
271 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
272 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
273 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
274 *
275 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
276 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
277 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
278 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
279 *
280 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
281 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
282 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
283 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
284 *
285 *
286 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
287 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
288 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
289 *
290 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
291 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
292 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
293 * will be available after a crash.
294 */
6673e0c3
HC
295SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
296 unsigned int flags)
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AM
297{
298 int ret;
299 struct file *file;
7a0ad10c 300 struct address_space *mapping;
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AM
301 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
302 int fput_needed;
303 umode_t i_mode;
304
305 ret = -EINVAL;
306 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
307 goto out;
308
309 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
310
311 if ((s64)offset < 0)
312 goto out;
313 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
314 goto out;
315 if (endbyte < offset)
316 goto out;
317
318 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
319 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
320 /*
321 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
322 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
323 */
324 ret = 0;
325 goto out;
326 }
327 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
328 /*
329 * Out to EOF
330 */
331 nbytes = 0;
332 }
333 }
334
335 if (nbytes == 0)
111ebb6e 336 endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
f79e2abb
AM
337 else
338 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
339
340 ret = -EBADF;
341 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
342 if (!file)
343 goto out;
344
0f7fc9e4 345 i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
f79e2abb
AM
346 ret = -ESPIPE;
347 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
348 !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
349 goto out_put;
350
7a0ad10c
CH
351 mapping = file->f_mapping;
352 if (!mapping) {
353 ret = -EINVAL;
354 goto out_put;
355 }
356
357 ret = 0;
358 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
359 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
360 if (ret < 0)
361 goto out_put;
362 }
363
364 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
365 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
366 if (ret < 0)
367 goto out_put;
368 }
369
370 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
371 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
372
f79e2abb
AM
373out_put:
374 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
375out:
376 return ret;
377}
6673e0c3
HC
378#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
379asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
380 long flags)
381{
382 return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
383 (unsigned int) flags);
384}
385SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
386#endif
f79e2abb 387
edd5cd4a
DW
388/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
389 when they introduce new system calls */
6673e0c3
HC
390SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
391 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
edd5cd4a
DW
392{
393 return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
394}
6673e0c3
HC
395#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
396asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
397 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
398{
399 return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
400 offset, nbytes);
401}
402SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
403#endif