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1/*
2 * fs/anon_inodes.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
5 *
6 * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
7 * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/cred.h>
12#include <linux/file.h>
13#include <linux/poll.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/mount.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/magic.h>
21#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
22
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24
25static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
26static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
27static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops;
28
29static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
30 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
31{
32 return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
33}
34
35/*
36 * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
37 */
38static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
39{
40 return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
41 dentry->d_name.name);
42}
43
44static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
45 .name = "anon_inodefs",
46 .mount = anon_inodefs_mount,
47 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
48};
49static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
50 .d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname,
51};
52
53/*
54 * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
55 * anon inodes.
56 */
57static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
58{
59 return 0;
60};
61
62static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
63 .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
64};
65
66/**
67 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
68 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
69 * of the file
70 *
71 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
72 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
73 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
74 * @flags: [in] flags
75 *
76 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
77 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
78 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
79 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
80 * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
81 */
82struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
83 const struct file_operations *fops,
84 void *priv, int flags)
85{
86 struct qstr this;
87 struct path path;
88 struct file *file;
89 int error;
90
91 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
92 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
93
94 if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
95 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
96
97 /*
98 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
99 * using the inode sequence number.
100 */
101 error = -ENOMEM;
102 this.name = name;
103 this.len = strlen(name);
104 this.hash = 0;
105 path.dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
106 if (!path.dentry)
107 goto err_module;
108
109 path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);
110 /*
111 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
112 * so ihold() is safe.
113 */
114 ihold(anon_inode_inode);
115
116 path.dentry->d_op = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations;
117 d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode);
118
119 error = -ENFILE;
120 file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops);
121 if (!file)
122 goto err_dput;
123 file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;
124
125 file->f_pos = 0;
126 file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);
127 file->f_version = 0;
128 file->private_data = priv;
129
130 return file;
131
132err_dput:
133 path_put(&path);
134err_module:
135 module_put(fops->owner);
136 return ERR_PTR(error);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
139
140/**
141 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
142 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
143 * of the file
144 *
145 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
146 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
147 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
148 * @flags: [in] flags
149 *
150 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
151 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
152 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
153 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
154 * setup. Returns new descriptor or an error code.
155 */
156int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
157 void *priv, int flags)
158{
159 int error, fd;
160 struct file *file;
161
162 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
163 if (error < 0)
164 return error;
165 fd = error;
166
167 file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
168 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
169 error = PTR_ERR(file);
170 goto err_put_unused_fd;
171 }
172 fd_install(fd, file);
173
174 return fd;
175
176err_put_unused_fd:
177 put_unused_fd(fd);
178 return error;
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
181
182/*
183 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
184 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
185 * only allocate one of them.
186 */
187static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void)
188{
189 struct inode *inode = new_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
190
191 if (!inode)
192 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
193
194 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
195 inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
196
197 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
198
199 /*
200 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
201 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
202 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
203 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
204 */
205 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
206 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
207 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
208 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
209 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
210 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
211 return inode;
212}
213
214static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
215{
216 int error;
217
218 error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
219 if (error)
220 goto err_exit;
221 anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
222 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) {
223 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
224 goto err_unregister_filesystem;
225 }
226 anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode();
227 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
228 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode);
229 goto err_mntput;
230 }
231
232 return 0;
233
234err_mntput:
235 mntput(anon_inode_mnt);
236err_unregister_filesystem:
237 unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
238err_exit:
239 panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error);
240}
241
242fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
243