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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_tbf.c Token Bucket Filter queue.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> - allow attaching inner qdiscs -
11 * original idea by Martin Devera
12 *
13 */
14
1da177e4 15#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/skbuff.h>
0ba48053 21#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
23
24
25/* Simple Token Bucket Filter.
26 =======================================
27
28 SOURCE.
29 -------
30
31 None.
32
33 Description.
34 ------------
35
36 A data flow obeys TBF with rate R and depth B, if for any
37 time interval t_i...t_f the number of transmitted bits
38 does not exceed B + R*(t_f-t_i).
39
40 Packetized version of this definition:
41 The sequence of packets of sizes s_i served at moments t_i
42 obeys TBF, if for any i<=k:
43
44 s_i+....+s_k <= B + R*(t_k - t_i)
45
46 Algorithm.
47 ----------
48
49 Let N(t_i) be B/R initially and N(t) grow continuously with time as:
50
51 N(t+delta) = min{B/R, N(t) + delta}
52
53 If the first packet in queue has length S, it may be
54 transmitted only at the time t_* when S/R <= N(t_*),
55 and in this case N(t) jumps:
56
57 N(t_* + 0) = N(t_* - 0) - S/R.
58
59
60
61 Actually, QoS requires two TBF to be applied to a data stream.
62 One of them controls steady state burst size, another
63 one with rate P (peak rate) and depth M (equal to link MTU)
64 limits bursts at a smaller time scale.
65
66 It is easy to see that P>R, and B>M. If P is infinity, this double
67 TBF is equivalent to a single one.
68
69 When TBF works in reshaping mode, latency is estimated as:
70
71 lat = max ((L-B)/R, (L-M)/P)
72
73
74 NOTES.
75 ------
76
77 If TBF throttles, it starts a watchdog timer, which will wake it up
78 when it is ready to transmit.
79 Note that the minimal timer resolution is 1/HZ.
80 If no new packets arrive during this period,
81 or if the device is not awaken by EOI for some previous packet,
82 TBF can stop its activity for 1/HZ.
83
84
85 This means, that with depth B, the maximal rate is
86
87 R_crit = B*HZ
88
89 F.e. for 10Mbit ethernet and HZ=100 the minimal allowed B is ~10Kbytes.
90
91 Note that the peak rate TBF is much more tough: with MTU 1500
92 P_crit = 150Kbytes/sec. So, if you need greater peak
93 rates, use alpha with HZ=1000 :-)
94
95 With classful TBF, limit is just kept for backwards compatibility.
96 It is passed to the default bfifo qdisc - if the inner qdisc is
97 changed the limit is not effective anymore.
98*/
99
100struct tbf_sched_data
101{
102/* Parameters */
103 u32 limit; /* Maximal length of backlog: bytes */
104 u32 buffer; /* Token bucket depth/rate: MUST BE >= MTU/B */
105 u32 mtu;
106 u32 max_size;
107 struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
108 struct qdisc_rate_table *P_tab;
109
110/* Variables */
111 long tokens; /* Current number of B tokens */
112 long ptokens; /* Current number of P tokens */
113 psched_time_t t_c; /* Time check-point */
1da177e4 114 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Inner qdisc, default - bfifo queue */
f7f593e3 115 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer */
1da177e4
LT
116};
117
e9bef55d
JDB
118#define L2T(q,L) qdisc_l2t((q)->R_tab,L)
119#define L2T_P(q,L) qdisc_l2t((q)->P_tab,L)
1da177e4
LT
120
121static int tbf_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* sch)
122{
123 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
124 int ret;
125
69747650
DM
126 if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > q->max_size)
127 return qdisc_reshape_fail(skb, sch);
1da177e4 128
5f86173b 129 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, q->qdisc);
9871e50e 130 if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
378a2f09
JP
131 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret))
132 sch->qstats.drops++;
1da177e4
LT
133 return ret;
134 }
135
136 sch->q.qlen++;
0abf77e5 137 sch->bstats.bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
1da177e4 138 sch->bstats.packets++;
9871e50e 139 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
1da177e4
LT
142static unsigned int tbf_drop(struct Qdisc* sch)
143{
144 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
6d037a26 145 unsigned int len = 0;
1da177e4 146
6d037a26 147 if (q->qdisc->ops->drop && (len = q->qdisc->ops->drop(q->qdisc)) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
148 sch->q.qlen--;
149 sch->qstats.drops++;
150 }
151 return len;
152}
153
1da177e4
LT
154static struct sk_buff *tbf_dequeue(struct Qdisc* sch)
155{
156 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
157 struct sk_buff *skb;
158
03c05f0d 159 skb = q->qdisc->ops->peek(q->qdisc);
1da177e4
LT
160
161 if (skb) {
162 psched_time_t now;
f7f593e3 163 long toks;
1da177e4 164 long ptoks = 0;
0abf77e5 165 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
1da177e4 166
3bebcda2 167 now = psched_get_time();
03cc45c0 168 toks = psched_tdiff_bounded(now, q->t_c, q->buffer);
1da177e4
LT
169
170 if (q->P_tab) {
171 ptoks = toks + q->ptokens;
172 if (ptoks > (long)q->mtu)
173 ptoks = q->mtu;
174 ptoks -= L2T_P(q, len);
175 }
176 toks += q->tokens;
177 if (toks > (long)q->buffer)
178 toks = q->buffer;
179 toks -= L2T(q, len);
180
181 if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) {
77be155c 182 skb = qdisc_dequeue_peeked(q->qdisc);
03c05f0d
JP
183 if (unlikely(!skb))
184 return NULL;
185
1da177e4
LT
186 q->t_c = now;
187 q->tokens = toks;
188 q->ptokens = ptoks;
189 sch->q.qlen--;
190 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
191 return skb;
192 }
193
f7f593e3
PM
194 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
195 now + max_t(long, -toks, -ptoks));
1da177e4
LT
196
197 /* Maybe we have a shorter packet in the queue,
198 which can be sent now. It sounds cool,
199 but, however, this is wrong in principle.
200 We MUST NOT reorder packets under these circumstances.
201
202 Really, if we split the flow into independent
203 subflows, it would be a very good solution.
204 This is the main idea of all FQ algorithms
205 (cf. CSZ, HPFQ, HFSC)
206 */
207
1da177e4
LT
208 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
209 }
210 return NULL;
211}
212
213static void tbf_reset(struct Qdisc* sch)
214{
215 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
216
217 qdisc_reset(q->qdisc);
218 sch->q.qlen = 0;
3bebcda2 219 q->t_c = psched_get_time();
1da177e4
LT
220 q->tokens = q->buffer;
221 q->ptokens = q->mtu;
f7f593e3 222 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1da177e4
LT
223}
224
27a3421e
PM
225static const struct nla_policy tbf_policy[TCA_TBF_MAX + 1] = {
226 [TCA_TBF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_tbf_qopt) },
227 [TCA_TBF_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
228 [TCA_TBF_PTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
229};
230
1e90474c 231static int tbf_change(struct Qdisc* sch, struct nlattr *opt)
1da177e4 232{
cee63723 233 int err;
1da177e4 234 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1e90474c 235 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TBF_PTAB + 1];
1da177e4
LT
236 struct tc_tbf_qopt *qopt;
237 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL;
238 struct qdisc_rate_table *ptab = NULL;
239 struct Qdisc *child = NULL;
240 int max_size,n;
241
27a3421e 242 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TBF_PTAB, opt, tbf_policy);
cee63723
PM
243 if (err < 0)
244 return err;
245
246 err = -EINVAL;
27a3421e 247 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS] == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
248 goto done;
249
1e90474c
PM
250 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS]);
251 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->rate, tb[TCA_TBF_RTAB]);
1da177e4
LT
252 if (rtab == NULL)
253 goto done;
254
255 if (qopt->peakrate.rate) {
256 if (qopt->peakrate.rate > qopt->rate.rate)
1e90474c 257 ptab = qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->peakrate, tb[TCA_TBF_PTAB]);
1da177e4
LT
258 if (ptab == NULL)
259 goto done;
260 }
261
262 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
263 if (rtab->data[n] > qopt->buffer) break;
264 max_size = (n << qopt->rate.cell_log)-1;
265 if (ptab) {
266 int size;
267
268 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
269 if (ptab->data[n] > qopt->mtu) break;
270 size = (n << qopt->peakrate.cell_log)-1;
271 if (size < max_size) max_size = size;
272 }
273 if (max_size < 0)
274 goto done;
275
f0cd1508 276 if (q->qdisc != &noop_qdisc) {
277 err = fifo_set_limit(q->qdisc, qopt->limit);
278 if (err)
279 goto done;
280 } else if (qopt->limit > 0) {
fb0305ce
PM
281 child = fifo_create_dflt(sch, &bfifo_qdisc_ops, qopt->limit);
282 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
283 err = PTR_ERR(child);
1da177e4 284 goto done;
fb0305ce 285 }
1da177e4
LT
286 }
287
288 sch_tree_lock(sch);
5e50da01
PM
289 if (child) {
290 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(q->qdisc, q->qdisc->q.qlen);
b94c8afc
PM
291 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
292 q->qdisc = child;
5e50da01 293 }
1da177e4
LT
294 q->limit = qopt->limit;
295 q->mtu = qopt->mtu;
296 q->max_size = max_size;
297 q->buffer = qopt->buffer;
298 q->tokens = q->buffer;
299 q->ptokens = q->mtu;
b94c8afc 300
a0bffffc
IJ
301 swap(q->R_tab, rtab);
302 swap(q->P_tab, ptab);
b94c8afc 303
1da177e4
LT
304 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
305 err = 0;
306done:
307 if (rtab)
308 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
309 if (ptab)
310 qdisc_put_rtab(ptab);
311 return err;
312}
313
1e90474c 314static int tbf_init(struct Qdisc* sch, struct nlattr *opt)
1da177e4
LT
315{
316 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
317
318 if (opt == NULL)
319 return -EINVAL;
320
3bebcda2 321 q->t_c = psched_get_time();
f7f593e3 322 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1da177e4
LT
323 q->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
324
325 return tbf_change(sch, opt);
326}
327
328static void tbf_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
329{
330 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
331
f7f593e3 332 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1da177e4
LT
333
334 if (q->P_tab)
335 qdisc_put_rtab(q->P_tab);
336 if (q->R_tab)
337 qdisc_put_rtab(q->R_tab);
338
339 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
340}
341
342static int tbf_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
343{
344 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
4b3550ef 345 struct nlattr *nest;
1da177e4
LT
346 struct tc_tbf_qopt opt;
347
4b3550ef
PM
348 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
349 if (nest == NULL)
350 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
351
352 opt.limit = q->limit;
353 opt.rate = q->R_tab->rate;
354 if (q->P_tab)
355 opt.peakrate = q->P_tab->rate;
356 else
357 memset(&opt.peakrate, 0, sizeof(opt.peakrate));
358 opt.mtu = q->mtu;
359 opt.buffer = q->buffer;
1e90474c 360 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_TBF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1da177e4 361
4b3550ef 362 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1da177e4
LT
363 return skb->len;
364
1e90474c 365nla_put_failure:
4b3550ef 366 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1da177e4
LT
367 return -1;
368}
369
370static int tbf_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
371 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
372{
373 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
374
1da177e4
LT
375 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
376 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
377
378 return 0;
379}
380
381static int tbf_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
382 struct Qdisc **old)
383{
384 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
385
386 if (new == NULL)
387 new = &noop_qdisc;
388
389 sch_tree_lock(sch);
b94c8afc
PM
390 *old = q->qdisc;
391 q->qdisc = new;
5e50da01 392 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
1da177e4 393 qdisc_reset(*old);
1da177e4
LT
394 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
395
396 return 0;
397}
398
399static struct Qdisc *tbf_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
400{
401 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
402 return q->qdisc;
403}
404
405static unsigned long tbf_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
406{
407 return 1;
408}
409
410static void tbf_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
411{
412}
413
1da177e4
LT
414static void tbf_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
415{
416 if (!walker->stop) {
417 if (walker->count >= walker->skip)
418 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
419 walker->stop = 1;
420 return;
421 }
422 walker->count++;
423 }
424}
425
20fea08b 426static const struct Qdisc_class_ops tbf_class_ops =
1da177e4
LT
427{
428 .graft = tbf_graft,
429 .leaf = tbf_leaf,
430 .get = tbf_get,
431 .put = tbf_put,
1da177e4 432 .walk = tbf_walk,
1da177e4
LT
433 .dump = tbf_dump_class,
434};
435
20fea08b 436static struct Qdisc_ops tbf_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
1da177e4
LT
437 .next = NULL,
438 .cl_ops = &tbf_class_ops,
439 .id = "tbf",
440 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tbf_sched_data),
441 .enqueue = tbf_enqueue,
442 .dequeue = tbf_dequeue,
77be155c 443 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
1da177e4
LT
444 .drop = tbf_drop,
445 .init = tbf_init,
446 .reset = tbf_reset,
447 .destroy = tbf_destroy,
448 .change = tbf_change,
449 .dump = tbf_dump,
450 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
451};
452
453static int __init tbf_module_init(void)
454{
455 return register_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops);
456}
457
458static void __exit tbf_module_exit(void)
459{
460 unregister_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops);
461}
462module_init(tbf_module_init)
463module_exit(tbf_module_exit)
464MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");