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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
746fac4d 11 *
1da177e4
LT
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
4fdb3bb7
HW
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25
4fc268d2 26#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
48#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49#include <linux/notifier.h>
50#include <linux/security.h>
51#include <linux/jhash.h>
52#include <linux/jiffies.h>
53#include <linux/random.h>
54#include <linux/bitops.h>
55#include <linux/mm.h>
56#include <linux/types.h>
54e0f520 57#include <linux/audit.h>
e7c34970 58#include <linux/selinux.h>
54e0f520 59
1da177e4
LT
60#include <net/sock.h>
61#include <net/scm.h>
82ace47a 62#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 63
f7fa9b10 64#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
1da177e4
LT
65
66struct netlink_sock {
67 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
68 struct sock sk;
69 u32 pid;
1da177e4 70 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 71 u32 dst_group;
f7fa9b10
PM
72 u32 flags;
73 u32 subscriptions;
74 u32 ngroups;
75 unsigned long *groups;
1da177e4
LT
76 unsigned long state;
77 wait_queue_head_t wait;
78 struct netlink_callback *cb;
79 spinlock_t cb_lock;
80 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
77247bbb 81 struct module *module;
1da177e4
LT
82};
83
77247bbb 84#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
9a4595bc 85#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
77247bbb 86
1da177e4
LT
87static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
88{
89 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
90}
91
92struct nl_pid_hash {
93 struct hlist_head *table;
94 unsigned long rehash_time;
95
96 unsigned int mask;
97 unsigned int shift;
98
99 unsigned int entries;
100 unsigned int max_shift;
101
102 u32 rnd;
103};
104
105struct netlink_table {
106 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
107 struct hlist_head mc_list;
4277a083 108 unsigned long *listeners;
1da177e4 109 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
f7fa9b10 110 unsigned int groups;
77247bbb 111 struct module *module;
ab33a171 112 int registered;
1da177e4
LT
113};
114
115static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
116
117static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
118
119static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
120static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
121
122static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
123static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
124
e041c683 125static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
1da177e4 126
d629b836
PM
127static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
128{
129 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
130}
131
1da177e4
LT
132static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
133{
134 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
135}
136
137static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
138{
139 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
140
141 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
142 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
143 return;
144 }
145 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
146 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
147 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
f7fa9b10 148 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
1da177e4
LT
149}
150
151/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
152 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
153 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
154 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
155 */
156
157static void netlink_table_grab(void)
158{
6abd219c 159 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
160
161 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
162 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
163
164 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
165 for(;;) {
166 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
167 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
168 break;
6abd219c 169 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4 170 schedule();
6abd219c 171 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
172 }
173
174 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
175 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
176 }
177}
178
179static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
180{
6abd219c 181 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
182 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
183}
184
185static __inline__ void
186netlink_lock_table(void)
187{
188 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
189
190 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
191 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
192 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
193}
194
195static __inline__ void
196netlink_unlock_table(void)
197{
198 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
199 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
200}
201
202static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
203{
204 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
205 struct hlist_head *head;
206 struct sock *sk;
207 struct hlist_node *node;
208
209 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
210 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
211 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
212 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
213 sock_hold(sk);
214 goto found;
215 }
216 }
217 sk = NULL;
218found:
219 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
220 return sk;
221}
222
223static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
224{
225 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
226 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
227 else
228 return (struct hlist_head *)
229 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
230}
231
232static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
233{
234 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
235 kfree(table);
236 else
237 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
238}
239
240static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
241{
242 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
243 size_t osize, size;
244 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
245 int i;
246
247 omask = mask = hash->mask;
248 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
249 shift = hash->shift;
250
251 if (grow) {
252 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
253 return 0;
254 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
255 size *= 2;
256 }
257
258 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
259 if (!table)
260 return 0;
261
262 memset(table, 0, size);
263 otable = hash->table;
264 hash->table = table;
265 hash->mask = mask;
266 hash->shift = shift;
267 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
268
269 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
270 struct sock *sk;
271 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
272
273 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
274 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
275 }
276
277 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
278 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
279 return 1;
280}
281
282static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
283{
284 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
285
286 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
287 return 1;
288
289 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
290 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
291 return 1;
292 }
293
294 return 0;
295}
296
90ddc4f0 297static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
1da177e4 298
4277a083
PM
299static void
300netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
301{
302 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
303 struct hlist_node *node;
304 unsigned long mask;
305 unsigned int i;
306
307 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups)/sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
308 mask = 0;
309 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
310 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
311 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
312 }
313 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
314 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
315}
316
1da177e4
LT
317static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
318{
319 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
320 struct hlist_head *head;
321 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
322 struct sock *osk;
323 struct hlist_node *node;
324 int len;
325
326 netlink_table_grab();
327 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
328 len = 0;
329 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
330 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
331 break;
332 len++;
333 }
334 if (node)
335 goto err;
336
337 err = -EBUSY;
338 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
339 goto err;
340
341 err = -ENOMEM;
342 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
343 goto err;
344
345 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
346 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
347 hash->entries++;
348 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
349 sk_add_node(sk, head);
350 err = 0;
351
352err:
353 netlink_table_ungrab();
354 return err;
355}
356
357static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
358{
359 netlink_table_grab();
d470e3b4
DM
360 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
361 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
f7fa9b10 362 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
1da177e4
LT
363 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
364 netlink_table_ungrab();
365}
366
367static struct proto netlink_proto = {
368 .name = "NETLINK",
369 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
370 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
371};
372
ab33a171 373static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
1da177e4
LT
374{
375 struct sock *sk;
376 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171
PM
377
378 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
379
380 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
381 if (!sk)
382 return -ENOMEM;
383
384 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
385
386 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
387 spin_lock_init(&nlk->cb_lock);
388 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
389
390 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
391 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
392 return 0;
393}
394
395static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
396{
397 struct module *module = NULL;
f7fa9b10 398 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171 399 int err = 0;
1da177e4
LT
400
401 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
402
403 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
404 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
405
406 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
407 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
408
77247bbb 409 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 410#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
ab33a171 411 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
77247bbb 412 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 413 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
77247bbb 414 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 415 }
ab33a171
PM
416#endif
417 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
418 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
419 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
77247bbb 420 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 421
14591de1 422 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, protocol)) < 0)
f7fa9b10
PM
423 goto out_module;
424
425 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
f7fa9b10 426 nlk->module = module;
ab33a171
PM
427out:
428 return err;
1da177e4 429
ab33a171
PM
430out_module:
431 module_put(module);
432 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
433}
434
435static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
436{
437 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
438 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
439
440 if (!sk)
441 return 0;
442
443 netlink_remove(sk);
ac57b3a9 444 sock_orphan(sk);
1da177e4
LT
445 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
446
447 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
448 if (nlk->cb) {
a8f74b22
TG
449 if (nlk->cb->done)
450 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
1da177e4
LT
451 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
452 nlk->cb = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
453 }
454 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
455
456 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
457 no new packets will arrive */
458
1da177e4
LT
459 sock->sk = NULL;
460 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
461
462 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
463
f7fa9b10 464 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
1da177e4
LT
465 struct netlink_notify n = {
466 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
467 .pid = nlk->pid,
468 };
e041c683
AS
469 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
470 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
746fac4d 471 }
4fdb3bb7 472
5e7c001c 473 module_put(nlk->module);
4fdb3bb7 474
4277a083 475 netlink_table_grab();
77247bbb 476 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
4277a083 477 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
77247bbb 478 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
ab33a171 479 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
4277a083
PM
480 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
481 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
482 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb 483
f7fa9b10
PM
484 kfree(nlk->groups);
485 nlk->groups = NULL;
486
1da177e4
LT
487 sock_put(sk);
488 return 0;
489}
490
491static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
492{
493 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
494 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
495 struct hlist_head *head;
496 struct sock *osk;
497 struct hlist_node *node;
c27bd492 498 s32 pid = current->tgid;
1da177e4
LT
499 int err;
500 static s32 rover = -4097;
501
502retry:
503 cond_resched();
504 netlink_table_grab();
505 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
506 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
507 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
508 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
509 pid = rover--;
510 if (rover > -4097)
511 rover = -4097;
512 netlink_table_ungrab();
513 goto retry;
514 }
515 }
516 netlink_table_ungrab();
517
518 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
519 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
520 goto retry;
d470e3b4
DM
521
522 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
523 if (err == -EBUSY)
524 err = 0;
525
526 return err;
1da177e4
LT
527}
528
746fac4d
YH
529static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
530{
1da177e4
LT
531 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
532 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
746fac4d 533}
1da177e4 534
f7fa9b10
PM
535static void
536netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
537{
538 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
539
540 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
541 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
542 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
543 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
544 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
545}
546
513c2500
PM
547static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
548{
549 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
550 unsigned int groups;
551 int err = 0;
552
553 netlink_lock_table();
554 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
555 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
556 err = -ENOENT;
557 netlink_unlock_table();
558
559 if (err)
560 return err;
561
0da974f4 562 nlk->groups = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
513c2500
PM
563 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
564 return -ENOMEM;
513c2500
PM
565 nlk->ngroups = groups;
566 return 0;
567}
568
1da177e4
LT
569static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
570{
571 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
572 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
573 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
574 int err;
746fac4d 575
1da177e4
LT
576 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
577 return -EINVAL;
578
579 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
513c2500
PM
580 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
581 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
582 return -EPERM;
583 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
584 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
585 if (err)
586 return err;
587 }
588 }
1da177e4
LT
589
590 if (nlk->pid) {
591 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
592 return -EINVAL;
593 } else {
594 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
595 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
596 netlink_autobind(sock);
597 if (err)
598 return err;
599 }
600
513c2500 601 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1da177e4
LT
602 return 0;
603
604 netlink_table_grab();
f7fa9b10 605 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
746fac4d
YH
606 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
607 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
608 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
4277a083 609 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1da177e4
LT
610 netlink_table_ungrab();
611
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
616 int alen, int flags)
617{
618 int err = 0;
619 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
620 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
621 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
622
623 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
624 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
625 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
d629b836 626 nlk->dst_group = 0;
1da177e4
LT
627 return 0;
628 }
629 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
630 return -EINVAL;
631
632 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
633 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
634 return -EPERM;
635
636 if (!nlk->pid)
637 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
638
639 if (err == 0) {
640 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
641 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
d629b836 642 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1da177e4
LT
643 }
644
645 return err;
646}
647
648static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
649{
650 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
651 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
652 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
746fac4d 653
1da177e4
LT
654 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
655 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
656 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
657
658 if (peer) {
659 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 660 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
661 } else {
662 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
513c2500 663 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
664 }
665 return 0;
666}
667
668static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
669{
670 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
671 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
672 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
673 }
674}
675
676static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
677{
678 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
679 struct sock *sock;
680 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
681
682 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
683 if (!sock)
684 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
685
686 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
687 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
688 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
689 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
690 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
691 sock_put(sock);
692 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
693 }
694 return sock;
695}
696
697struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
698{
6db5fc5d 699 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
700 struct sock *sock;
701
702 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
703 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
704
705 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
706 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
708
709 sock_hold(sock);
710 return sock;
711}
712
713/*
714 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
715 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
716 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
717 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
718 * Return values:
719 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
720 * 0: continue
721 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
722 */
a70ea994
AK
723int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
724 long timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1da177e4
LT
725{
726 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
727
728 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
729
730 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
731 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
732 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
733 if (!timeo) {
a70ea994 734 if (!ssk || nlk_sk(ssk)->pid == 0)
1da177e4
LT
735 netlink_overrun(sk);
736 sock_put(sk);
737 kfree_skb(skb);
738 return -EAGAIN;
739 }
740
741 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
742 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
743
744 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
745 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
746 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
747 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
748
749 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
750 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
751 sock_put(sk);
752
753 if (signal_pending(current)) {
754 kfree_skb(skb);
755 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
756 }
757 return 1;
758 }
759 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
760 return 0;
761}
762
763int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
764{
1da177e4
LT
765 int len = skb->len;
766
1da177e4
LT
767 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
768 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
769 sock_put(sk);
770 return len;
771}
772
773void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
774{
775 kfree_skb(skb);
776 sock_put(sk);
777}
778
37da647d 779static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
dd0fc66f 780 gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
781{
782 int delta;
783
784 skb_orphan(skb);
785
4305b541 786 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1da177e4
LT
787 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
788 return skb;
789
790 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
791 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
792 if (!nskb)
793 return skb;
794 kfree_skb(skb);
795 skb = nskb;
796 }
797
798 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
799 skb->truesize -= delta;
800
801 return skb;
802}
803
804int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
805{
806 struct sock *sk;
807 int err;
808 long timeo;
809
810 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
811
812 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
813retry:
814 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
815 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
816 kfree_skb(skb);
817 return PTR_ERR(sk);
818 }
a70ea994 819 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo, ssk);
1da177e4
LT
820 if (err == 1)
821 goto retry;
822 if (err)
823 return err;
824
825 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
826}
827
4277a083
PM
828int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
829{
830 int res = 0;
831
832 BUG_ON(!(nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET));
833 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
834 res = test_bit(group - 1, nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
835 return res;
836}
837EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
838
1da177e4
LT
839static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
840{
841 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
842
843 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
844 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
845 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
846 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
847 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
848 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
849 }
850 return -1;
851}
852
853struct netlink_broadcast_data {
854 struct sock *exclude_sk;
855 u32 pid;
856 u32 group;
857 int failure;
858 int congested;
859 int delivered;
7d877f3b 860 gfp_t allocation;
1da177e4
LT
861 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
862};
863
864static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
865 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
866{
867 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
868 int val;
869
870 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
871 goto out;
872
f7fa9b10
PM
873 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
874 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
875 goto out;
876
877 if (p->failure) {
878 netlink_overrun(sk);
879 goto out;
880 }
881
882 sock_hold(sk);
883 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
68acc024 884 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
885 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
886 } else {
68acc024
TC
887 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
888 /*
889 * skb ownership may have been set when
890 * delivered to a previous socket.
891 */
892 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1da177e4
LT
893 }
894 }
895 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
896 netlink_overrun(sk);
897 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
898 p->failure = 1;
899 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
900 netlink_overrun(sk);
901 } else {
902 p->congested |= val;
903 p->delivered = 1;
904 p->skb2 = NULL;
905 }
906 sock_put(sk);
907
908out:
909 return 0;
910}
911
912int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
dd0fc66f 913 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
914{
915 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
916 struct hlist_node *node;
917 struct sock *sk;
918
919 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
920
921 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
922 info.pid = pid;
923 info.group = group;
924 info.failure = 0;
925 info.congested = 0;
926 info.delivered = 0;
927 info.allocation = allocation;
928 info.skb = skb;
929 info.skb2 = NULL;
930
931 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
932
933 netlink_lock_table();
934
935 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
936 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
937
aa1c6a6f
TC
938 kfree_skb(skb);
939
1da177e4
LT
940 netlink_unlock_table();
941
942 if (info.skb2)
943 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1da177e4
LT
944
945 if (info.delivered) {
946 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
947 yield();
948 return 0;
949 }
950 if (info.failure)
951 return -ENOBUFS;
952 return -ESRCH;
953}
954
955struct netlink_set_err_data {
956 struct sock *exclude_sk;
957 u32 pid;
958 u32 group;
959 int code;
960};
961
962static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
963 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
964{
965 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
966
967 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
968 goto out;
969
f7fa9b10
PM
970 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
971 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
972 goto out;
973
974 sk->sk_err = p->code;
975 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
976out:
977 return 0;
978}
979
980void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
981{
982 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
983 struct hlist_node *node;
984 struct sock *sk;
985
986 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
987 info.pid = pid;
988 info.group = group;
989 info.code = code;
990
991 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
992
993 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
994 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
995
996 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
997}
998
9a4595bc 999static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1000 char __user *optval, int optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1001{
1002 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1003 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1004 int val = 0, err;
1005
1006 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1007 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1008
1009 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1010 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1011 return -EFAULT;
1012
1013 switch (optname) {
1014 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1015 if (val)
1016 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1017 else
1018 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1019 err = 0;
1020 break;
1021 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1022 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1023 unsigned int subscriptions;
1024 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
1025
1026 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1027 return -EPERM;
513c2500
PM
1028 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
1029 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1030 if (err)
1031 return err;
1032 }
9a4595bc
PM
1033 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1034 return -EINVAL;
1035 netlink_table_grab();
1036 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1037 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1038 if (new)
1039 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1040 else
1041 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1042 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
4277a083 1043 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
9a4595bc
PM
1044 netlink_table_ungrab();
1045 err = 0;
1046 break;
1047 }
1048 default:
1049 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1050 }
1051 return err;
1052}
1053
1054static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1055 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1056{
1057 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1058 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1059 int len, val, err;
1060
1061 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1062 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1063
1064 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1065 return -EFAULT;
1066 if (len < 0)
1067 return -EINVAL;
1068
1069 switch (optname) {
1070 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1071 if (len < sizeof(int))
1072 return -EINVAL;
1073 len = sizeof(int);
1074 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
a27b58fe
HC
1075 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1076 put_user(val, optval))
1077 return -EFAULT;
9a4595bc
PM
1078 err = 0;
1079 break;
1080 default:
1081 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1082 }
1083 return err;
1084}
1085
1086static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1087{
1088 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1089
1090 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1091 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1092}
1093
1da177e4
LT
1094static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1095{
1096 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1097
b03efcfb 1098 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1da177e4
LT
1099 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1100 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1101 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1102}
1103
1104static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1105 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1106{
1107 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1108 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1109 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1110 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1111 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 1112 u32 dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1113 struct sk_buff *skb;
1114 int err;
1115 struct scm_cookie scm;
1116
1117 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1118 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1119
1120 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1121 siocb->scm = &scm;
1122 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1123 if (err < 0)
1124 return err;
1125
1126 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1127 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
d629b836
PM
1130 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1131 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
1da177e4
LT
1132 return -EPERM;
1133 } else {
1134 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 1135 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1136 }
1137
1138 if (!nlk->pid) {
1139 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1140 if (err)
1141 goto out;
1142 }
1143
1144 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1145 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1146 goto out;
1147 err = -ENOBUFS;
339bf98f 1148 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1149 if (skb==NULL)
1150 goto out;
1151
1152 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
d629b836 1153 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
c94c257c 1154 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
e7c34970 1155 selinux_get_task_sid(current, &(NETLINK_CB(skb).sid));
1da177e4
LT
1156 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1157
1158 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1159 we will have to save current capabilities to
1160 check them, when this message will be delivered
1161 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1162 */
1163
1164 err = -EFAULT;
1165 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1166 kfree_skb(skb);
1167 goto out;
1168 }
1169
1170 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1171 if (err) {
1172 kfree_skb(skb);
1173 goto out;
1174 }
1175
d629b836 1176 if (dst_group) {
1da177e4 1177 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
d629b836 1178 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1179 }
1180 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1181
1182out:
1183 return err;
1184}
1185
1186static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1187 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1188 int flags)
1189{
1190 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1191 struct scm_cookie scm;
1192 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1193 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1194 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1195 size_t copied;
1196 struct sk_buff *skb;
1197 int err;
1198
1199 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1200 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1201
1202 copied = 0;
1203
1204 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1205 if (skb==NULL)
1206 goto out;
1207
1208 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1209
1210 copied = skb->len;
1211 if (len < copied) {
1212 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1213 copied = len;
1214 }
1215
badff6d0 1216 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1217 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1218
1219 if (msg->msg_name) {
1220 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1221 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1222 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1223 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
d629b836 1224 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
1225 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1226 }
1227
cc9a06cd
PM
1228 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1229 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1230
1da177e4
LT
1231 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1232 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1233 siocb->scm = &scm;
1234 }
1235 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1236 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1237
1238 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1239 netlink_dump(sk);
1240
1241 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1242
b558ff79
DM
1243 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1244 copied = skb->len;
1245
1da177e4
LT
1246out:
1247 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1248 return err ? : copied;
1249}
1250
1251static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1252{
1253 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1254
1255 if (nlk->data_ready)
1256 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1257 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1258}
1259
1260/*
746fac4d 1261 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1da177e4
LT
1262 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1263 * queueing.
1264 */
1265
1266struct sock *
06628607 1267netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
746fac4d
YH
1268 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
1269 struct module *module)
1da177e4
LT
1270{
1271 struct socket *sock;
1272 struct sock *sk;
77247bbb 1273 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
4277a083 1274 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
1da177e4 1275
fab2caf6 1276 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1da177e4
LT
1277
1278 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1279 return NULL;
1280
1281 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1282 return NULL;
1283
ab33a171 1284 if (__netlink_create(sock, unit) < 0)
77247bbb 1285 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1286
4277a083
PM
1287 if (groups < 32)
1288 groups = 32;
1289
1290 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1291 if (!listeners)
1292 goto out_sock_release;
1293
1da177e4
LT
1294 sk = sock->sk;
1295 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1296 if (input)
1297 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1298
77247bbb
PM
1299 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1300 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1301
77247bbb
PM
1302 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1303 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
4fdb3bb7 1304
4fdb3bb7 1305 netlink_table_grab();
4277a083
PM
1306 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1307 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
77247bbb 1308 nl_table[unit].module = module;
ab33a171 1309 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
4fdb3bb7 1310 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb
PM
1311
1312 return sk;
1313
4fdb3bb7 1314out_sock_release:
4277a083 1315 kfree(listeners);
4fdb3bb7 1316 sock_release(sock);
77247bbb 1317 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1318}
1319
1320void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
746fac4d
YH
1321{
1322 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4 1323 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
746fac4d 1324}
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1327{
1328 if (cb->skb)
1329 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1330 kfree(cb);
1331}
1332
1333/*
1334 * It looks a bit ugly.
1335 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1336 */
1337
1338static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1339{
1340 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1341 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1342 struct sk_buff *skb;
1343 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
bf8b79e4 1344 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
746fac4d 1345
1da177e4
LT
1346 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1347 if (!skb)
bf8b79e4 1348 goto errout;
1da177e4
LT
1349
1350 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1351
1352 cb = nlk->cb;
1353 if (cb == NULL) {
bf8b79e4
TG
1354 err = -EINVAL;
1355 goto errout_skb;
1da177e4
LT
1356 }
1357
1358 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1359
1360 if (len > 0) {
1361 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1362 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1363 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1364 return 0;
1365 }
1366
bf8b79e4
TG
1367 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1368 if (!nlh)
1369 goto errout_skb;
1370
1371 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1372
1da177e4
LT
1373 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1374 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1375
a8f74b22
TG
1376 if (cb->done)
1377 cb->done(cb);
1da177e4
LT
1378 nlk->cb = NULL;
1379 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1380
1381 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1da177e4 1382 return 0;
1797754e 1383
bf8b79e4
TG
1384errout_skb:
1385 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1386 kfree_skb(skb);
1387errout:
1388 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1389}
1390
1391int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1392 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1393 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1394 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1395{
1396 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1397 struct sock *sk;
1398 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1399
0da974f4 1400 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1401 if (cb == NULL)
1402 return -ENOBUFS;
1403
1da177e4
LT
1404 cb->dump = dump;
1405 cb->done = done;
1406 cb->nlh = nlh;
1407 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1408 cb->skb = skb;
1409
1410 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1411 if (sk == NULL) {
1412 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1413 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1414 }
1415 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
ac57b3a9 1416 /* A dump or destruction is in progress... */
1da177e4 1417 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
ac57b3a9 1418 if (nlk->cb || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1da177e4
LT
1419 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1420 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1421 sock_put(sk);
1422 return -EBUSY;
1423 }
1424 nlk->cb = cb;
1da177e4
LT
1425 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1426
1427 netlink_dump(sk);
1428 sock_put(sk);
c702e804
TG
1429
1430 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1431 * signal the queue mangement to interrupt processing of
1432 * any netlink messages so userspace gets a chance to read
1433 * the results. */
1434 return -EINTR;
1da177e4
LT
1435}
1436
1437void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1438{
1439 struct sk_buff *skb;
1440 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1441 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
339bf98f 1442 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1da177e4 1443
339bf98f
TG
1444 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1445 if (err)
1446 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1da177e4 1447
339bf98f 1448 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1449 if (!skb) {
1450 struct sock *sk;
1451
1452 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1453 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1454 if (sk) {
1455 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1456 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1457 sock_put(sk);
1458 }
1459 return;
1460 }
1461
1462 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1797754e 1463 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
bf8b79e4 1464 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1da177e4 1465 errmsg->error = err;
bf8b79e4 1466 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1da177e4
LT
1467 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1468}
1469
82ace47a 1470static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1d00a4eb 1471 struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a 1472{
82ace47a
TG
1473 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1474 int err;
1475
1476 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
b529ccf2 1477 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
d35b6856 1478 err = 0;
82ace47a 1479
ad8e4b75 1480 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
82ace47a
TG
1481 return 0;
1482
d35b6856
TG
1483 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1484 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
1485 goto skip;
45e7ae7f
TG
1486
1487 /* Skip control messages */
1488 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
1489 goto skip;
d35b6856 1490
1d00a4eb
TG
1491 err = cb(skb, nlh);
1492 if (err == -EINTR) {
1493 /* Not an error, but we interrupt processing */
1494 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
1495 return err;
d35b6856
TG
1496 }
1497skip:
1498 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
82ace47a 1499 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
82ace47a 1500
bf8b79e4 1501 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
82ace47a
TG
1502 }
1503
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506
1507/**
1508 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1509 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1510 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1511 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1512 *
1513 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1514 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1515 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1516 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1517 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1518 *
1519 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1520 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
1d00a4eb
TG
1521 *
1522 * The callback function may return -EINTR to signal that processing
1523 * of netlink messages shall be interrupted. In this case the message
1524 * currently being processed will NOT be requeued onto the receive
1525 * queue.
82ace47a
TG
1526 */
1527void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
1d00a4eb 1528 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a
TG
1529{
1530 struct sk_buff *skb;
1531
1532 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1533 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1534
1535 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1536 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1537 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1538 if (skb->len)
1539 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1540 else {
1541 kfree_skb(skb);
1542 (*qlen)--;
1543 }
1544 break;
1545 }
1546
1547 kfree_skb(skb);
1548 }
1549}
1550
1551/**
1552 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1553 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1554 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1555 *
1556 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1557 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1558 */
1559void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1560{
1561 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1562
1563 if (msglen > skb->len)
1564 msglen = skb->len;
1565
1566 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1567}
1da177e4 1568
d387f6ad
TG
1569/**
1570 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1571 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1572 * @skb: notification message
1573 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1574 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1575 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1576 * @flags: allocation flags
1577 */
1578int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1579 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1580{
1581 int err = 0;
1582
1583 if (group) {
1584 int exclude_pid = 0;
1585
1586 if (report) {
1587 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1588 exclude_pid = pid;
1589 }
1590
1591 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err */
1592 nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
1593 }
1594
1595 if (report)
1596 err = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1597
1598 return err;
1599}
1600
1da177e4
LT
1601#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1602struct nl_seq_iter {
1603 int link;
1604 int hash_idx;
1605};
1606
1607static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1608{
1609 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1610 int i, j;
1611 struct sock *s;
1612 struct hlist_node *node;
1613 loff_t off = 0;
1614
1615 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1616 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1617
1618 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1619 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1620 if (off == pos) {
1621 iter->link = i;
1622 iter->hash_idx = j;
1623 return s;
1624 }
1625 ++off;
1626 }
1627 }
1628 }
1629 return NULL;
1630}
1631
1632static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1633{
1634 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1635 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1636}
1637
1638static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1639{
1640 struct sock *s;
1641 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1642 int i, j;
1643
1644 ++*pos;
1645
1646 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1647 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
746fac4d 1648
1da177e4
LT
1649 s = sk_next(v);
1650 if (s)
1651 return s;
1652
1653 iter = seq->private;
1654 i = iter->link;
1655 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1656
1657 do {
1658 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1659
1660 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1661 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1662 if (s) {
1663 iter->link = i;
1664 iter->hash_idx = j;
1665 return s;
1666 }
1667 }
1668
1669 j = 0;
1670 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1671
1672 return NULL;
1673}
1674
1675static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1676{
1677 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1678}
1679
1680
1681static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1682{
1683 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1684 seq_puts(seq,
1685 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1686 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1687 else {
1688 struct sock *s = v;
1689 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1690
1691 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1692 s,
1693 s->sk_protocol,
1694 nlk->pid,
513c2500 1695 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
1da177e4
LT
1696 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1697 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1698 nlk->cb,
1699 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1700 );
1701
1702 }
1703 return 0;
1704}
1705
1706static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1707 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1708 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1709 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1710 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1711};
1712
1713
1714static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1715{
1716 struct seq_file *seq;
1717 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1718 int err;
1719
0da974f4 1720 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1721 if (!iter)
1722 return -ENOMEM;
1723
1724 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1725 if (err) {
1726 kfree(iter);
1727 return err;
1728 }
1729
1da177e4
LT
1730 seq = file->private_data;
1731 seq->private = iter;
1732 return 0;
1733}
1734
da7071d7 1735static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
1736 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1737 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1738 .read = seq_read,
1739 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1740 .release = seq_release_private,
1741};
1742
1743#endif
1744
1745int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1746{
e041c683 1747 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4
LT
1748}
1749
1750int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1751{
e041c683 1752 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 1753}
746fac4d 1754
90ddc4f0 1755static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
1756 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1757 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1758 .release = netlink_release,
1759 .bind = netlink_bind,
1760 .connect = netlink_connect,
1761 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1762 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1763 .getname = netlink_getname,
1764 .poll = datagram_poll,
1765 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1766 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1767 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
9a4595bc
PM
1768 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1769 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1da177e4
LT
1770 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1771 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1772 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1773 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1774};
1775
1776static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1777 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1778 .create = netlink_create,
1779 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1780};
1781
1da177e4
LT
1782static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1783{
1784 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1785 int i;
1786 unsigned long max;
1787 unsigned int order;
1788 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1789
1790 if (err != 0)
1791 goto out;
1792
ef047f5e 1793 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1da177e4 1794
0da974f4 1795 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
fab2caf6
AM
1796 if (!nl_table)
1797 goto panic;
1da177e4 1798
1da177e4
LT
1799 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1800 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1801 else
1802 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1803
1804 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1805 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1806 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1807
1808 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1809 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1810
1811 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1812 if (!hash->table) {
1813 while (i-- > 0)
1814 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1815 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1816 kfree(nl_table);
fab2caf6 1817 goto panic;
1da177e4
LT
1818 }
1819 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1820 hash->max_shift = order;
1821 hash->shift = 0;
1822 hash->mask = 0;
1823 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1824 }
1825
1826 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1827#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1828 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1829#endif
746fac4d 1830 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1da177e4
LT
1831 rtnetlink_init();
1832out:
1833 return err;
fab2caf6
AM
1834panic:
1835 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1da177e4
LT
1836}
1837
1da177e4 1838core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
1da177e4
LT
1839
1840EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
82ace47a
TG
1841EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1842EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
1da177e4
LT
1843EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1844EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1845EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1846EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
1847EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1848EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1849EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
d387f6ad 1850EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);