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netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix hash resizing with namespaces
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_core.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3 extension. */
4
5/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
dc808fe2 6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
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7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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12 */
13
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14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/netfilter.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
d43c36dc 17#include <linux/sched.h>
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18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/random.h>
24#include <linux/jhash.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/percpu.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
30#include <linux/netdevice.h>
31#include <linux/socket.h>
d7fe0f24 32#include <linux/mm.h>
d696c7bd 33#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
ea781f19 34#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
9fb9cbb1 35
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36#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
37#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
605dcad6 38#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
77ab9cff 39#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
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40#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
41#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
ecfab2c9 42#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
58401572 43#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
a0891aa6 44#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
e6a7d3c0 45#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
e17b666a 46#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
9fb9cbb1 47
dc808fe2 48#define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION "0.5.0"
9fb9cbb1 49
e17b666a
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50int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
51 enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
39938324 52 const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
e6a7d3c0
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53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
54
f8ba1aff 55DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
13b18339 56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 57
e2b7606c 58unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
13b18339
PM
59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
60
e478075c 61unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
a999e683 62EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
13b18339 63
e2b7606c 64struct nf_conn nf_conntrack_untracked __read_mostly;
13b18339
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65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
66
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67static int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted;
68static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd;
69
70static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
71 unsigned int size, unsigned int rnd)
72{
0794935e
PM
73 unsigned int n;
74 u_int32_t h;
75
76 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
77 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
78 * three bytes manually.
79 */
80 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
81 h = jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n,
82 rnd ^ (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
83 tuple->dst.protonum));
84
85 return ((u64)h * size) >> 32;
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86}
87
d696c7bd
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88static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
89 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
9fb9cbb1 90{
d696c7bd 91 return __hash_conntrack(tuple, net->ct.htable_size,
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92 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
93}
94
5f2b4c90 95bool
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96nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
97 unsigned int nhoff,
98 unsigned int dataoff,
99 u_int16_t l3num,
100 u_int8_t protonum,
101 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
102 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 103 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 104{
443a70d5 105 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
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106
107 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
108 if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
5f2b4c90 109 return false;
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110
111 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
112 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
113
605dcad6 114 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 115}
13b18339 116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 117
5f2b4c90
JE
118bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
119 u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
e2a3123f
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120{
121 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
122 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
123 unsigned int protoff;
124 u_int8_t protonum;
125 int ret;
126
127 rcu_read_lock();
128
129 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
130 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
131 if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
132 rcu_read_unlock();
5f2b4c90 133 return false;
e2a3123f
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134 }
135
136 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
137
138 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
139 l3proto, l4proto);
140
141 rcu_read_unlock();
142 return ret;
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
145
5f2b4c90 146bool
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147nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
148 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
149 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 150 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 151{
443a70d5 152 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
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153
154 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
155 if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
5f2b4c90 156 return false;
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157
158 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
159
160 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
605dcad6 161 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
9fb9cbb1 162}
13b18339 163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 164
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165static void
166clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
167{
0d53778e 168 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
ea781f19
ED
169 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
170 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
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171
172 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
c1d10adb 173 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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174}
175
176static void
177destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
178{
179 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
0d55af87 180 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
605dcad6 181 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1 182
0d53778e 183 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
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184 NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
185 NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
186
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187 /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
188 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
189 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
923f4902 190 rcu_read_lock();
5e8fbe2a 191 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
605dcad6
MJ
192 if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
193 l4proto->destroy(ct);
9fb9cbb1 194
982d9a9c 195 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1 196
f8ba1aff 197 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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198 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
199 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
200 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
201 * too. */
c1d10adb 202 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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203
204 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
205 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
ea781f19
ED
206 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
207 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
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208 }
209
0d55af87 210 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
f8ba1aff 211 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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212
213 if (ct->master)
214 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
215
0d53778e 216 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
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217 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
218}
219
dd7669a9 220void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
9fb9cbb1 221{
0d55af87 222 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
9fb9cbb1 223
9858a3ae 224 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
f8ba1aff 225 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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226 /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
227 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
0d55af87 228 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
9fb9cbb1 229 clean_from_lists(ct);
f8ba1aff 230 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
dd7669a9
PNA
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
233
234static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
235{
236 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
237 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
238
239 if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
240 /* bad luck, let's retry again */
241 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
242 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
243 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
244 return;
245 }
246 /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
247 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
248 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
249 hlist_nulls_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
250 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
251 nf_ct_put(ct);
252}
253
254void nf_ct_insert_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
255{
256 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
257
258 /* add this conntrack to the dying list */
259 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
260 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
261 &net->ct.dying);
262 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
263 /* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
264 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
265 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
266 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
267 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_insert_dying_list);
270
271static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
272{
273 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
274
275 if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
276 unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
277 /* destroy event was not delivered */
278 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
279 nf_ct_insert_dying_list(ct);
280 return;
281 }
282 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
283 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
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284 nf_ct_put(ct);
285}
286
ea781f19
ED
287/*
288 * Warning :
289 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
290 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
291 * OR
292 * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
293 */
c1d10adb 294struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 295__nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
9fb9cbb1
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296{
297 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 298 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
d696c7bd 299 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 300
4e29e9ec
PM
301 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
302 * at least once for the stats anyway.
303 */
304 local_bh_disable();
ea781f19
ED
305begin:
306 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff 307 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 308 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 309 local_bh_enable();
9fb9cbb1
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310 return h;
311 }
0d55af87 312 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
9fb9cbb1 313 }
ea781f19
ED
314 /*
315 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
316 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
317 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
318 */
319 if (get_nulls_value(n) != hash)
320 goto begin;
4e29e9ec 321 local_bh_enable();
9fb9cbb1
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322
323 return NULL;
324}
13b18339 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
9fb9cbb1
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326
327/* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
328struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 329nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
9fb9cbb1
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330{
331 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
76507f69 332 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 333
76507f69 334 rcu_read_lock();
ea781f19 335begin:
400dad39 336 h = __nf_conntrack_find(net, tuple);
76507f69
PM
337 if (h) {
338 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
8d8890b7
PM
339 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
340 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
76507f69 341 h = NULL;
ea781f19
ED
342 else {
343 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple))) {
344 nf_ct_put(ct);
345 goto begin;
346 }
347 }
76507f69
PM
348 }
349 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1
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350
351 return h;
352}
13b18339 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
9fb9cbb1 354
c1d10adb
PNA
355static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
356 unsigned int hash,
601e68e1 357 unsigned int repl_hash)
c1d10adb 358{
400dad39
AD
359 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
360
ea781f19 361 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
400dad39 362 &net->ct.hash[hash]);
ea781f19 363 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
400dad39 364 &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
c1d10adb
PNA
365}
366
367void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
368{
d696c7bd 369 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
c1d10adb
PNA
370 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
371
d696c7bd
PM
372 hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
373 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
c1d10adb 374
c1d10adb 375 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
c1d10adb 376}
13b18339 377EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_insert);
c1d10adb 378
9fb9cbb1
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379/* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
380int
3db05fea 381__nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
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382{
383 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
df0933dc 384 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
9fb9cbb1 385 struct nf_conn *ct;
df0933dc 386 struct nf_conn_help *help;
ea781f19 387 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 388 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
400dad39 389 struct net *net;
9fb9cbb1 390
3db05fea 391 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
400dad39 392 net = nf_ct_net(ct);
9fb9cbb1
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393
394 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
395 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
396 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
397 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
398 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
399 return NF_ACCEPT;
400
d696c7bd
PM
401 hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
402 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
9fb9cbb1
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403
404 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
405 connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
406 REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
407 /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
408
409 /* No external references means noone else could have
410 confirmed us. */
411 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
0d53778e 412 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1 413
f8ba1aff 414 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
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415
416 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
417 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
418 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
ea781f19 419 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
420 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
421 &h->tuple))
422 goto out;
ea781f19 423 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
424 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
425 &h->tuple))
426 goto out;
9fb9cbb1 427
df0933dc 428 /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
ea781f19 429 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
df0933dc 430
df0933dc
PM
431 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
432 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
433 weird delay cases. */
434 ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
435 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
436 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
437 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
5c8ec910
PM
438
439 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
440 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
441 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
442 * stores are visible.
443 */
444 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
0d55af87 445 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
f8ba1aff 446 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
5c8ec910 447
df0933dc
PM
448 help = nfct_help(ct);
449 if (help && help->helper)
a71996fc 450 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
17e6e4ea 451
df0933dc 452 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
a71996fc 453 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
df0933dc 454 return NF_ACCEPT;
9fb9cbb1 455
df0933dc 456out:
0d55af87 457 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
f8ba1aff 458 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
YK
459 return NF_DROP;
460}
13b18339 461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
9fb9cbb1
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462
463/* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
464 for NAT). */
465int
466nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
467 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
468{
400dad39 469 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
9fb9cbb1 470 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 471 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
d696c7bd 472 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 473
4e29e9ec
PM
474 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
475 * least once for the stats anyway.
476 */
477 rcu_read_lock_bh();
ea781f19 478 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff
PM
479 if (nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h) != ignored_conntrack &&
480 nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 481 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 482 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
ba419aff
PM
483 return 1;
484 }
0d55af87 485 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
ba419aff 486 }
4e29e9ec 487 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
9fb9cbb1 488
ba419aff 489 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 490}
13b18339 491EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
9fb9cbb1 492
7ae7730f
PM
493#define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
494
9fb9cbb1
YK
495/* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
496 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
400dad39 497static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
9fb9cbb1 498{
f205c5e0 499 /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
9fb9cbb1 500 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
df0933dc 501 struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
ea781f19 502 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
7ae7730f 503 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
9fb9cbb1
YK
504 int dropped = 0;
505
76507f69 506 rcu_read_lock();
d696c7bd 507 for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
508 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
509 hnnode) {
7ae7730f
PM
510 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
511 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
512 ct = tmp;
513 cnt++;
514 }
76507f69 515
5ae27aa2
CG
516 if (ct != NULL) {
517 if (likely(!nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
518 atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
519 break;
520 else
521 ct = NULL;
522 }
523
524 if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
7ae7730f 525 break;
5ae27aa2 526
d696c7bd 527 hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size;
9fb9cbb1 528 }
76507f69 529 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1
YK
530
531 if (!ct)
532 return dropped;
533
534 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
535 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
536 dropped = 1;
0d55af87 537 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
538 }
539 nf_ct_put(ct);
540 return dropped;
541}
542
5a1fb391
AD
543struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
544 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
b891c5a8
PNA
545 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
546 gfp_t gfp)
9fb9cbb1 547{
cd7fcbf1 548 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 549
dc808fe2 550 if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted)) {
af07d241
HPP
551 get_random_bytes(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd,
552 sizeof(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd));
9fb9cbb1
YK
553 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted = 1;
554 }
555
5251e2d2 556 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
49ac8713 557 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
5251e2d2 558
76eb9460 559 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
49ac8713 560 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
d696c7bd 561 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, orig);
400dad39 562 if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
49ac8713 563 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
9fb9cbb1
YK
564 if (net_ratelimit())
565 printk(KERN_WARNING
566 "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
567 " packet.\n");
568 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
569 }
570 }
571
941297f4
ED
572 /*
573 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
574 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
575 */
5b3501fa 576 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
c88130bc 577 if (ct == NULL) {
0d53778e 578 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_alloc: Can't alloc conntrack.\n");
49ac8713 579 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
dacd2a1a 580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9fb9cbb1 581 }
941297f4
ED
582 /*
583 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
584 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
585 */
586 memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
587 sizeof(*ct) - offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
440f0d58 588 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
c88130bc 589 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
941297f4 590 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
c88130bc 591 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
941297f4 592 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
9fb9cbb1 593 /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
c88130bc 594 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
5a1fb391
AD
595#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
596 ct->ct_net = net;
597#endif
9fb9cbb1 598
941297f4
ED
599 /*
600 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
601 */
602 smp_wmb();
603 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
c88130bc 604 return ct;
9fb9cbb1 605}
13b18339 606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
9fb9cbb1 607
c88130bc 608void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
76507f69 609{
1d45209d
ED
610 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
611
ceeff754 612 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
1d45209d 613 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
ea781f19 614 nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
5b3501fa 615 kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
76507f69 616}
13b18339 617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
9fb9cbb1
YK
618
619/* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
620 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
621static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
5a1fb391
AD
622init_conntrack(struct net *net,
623 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
9fb9cbb1 624 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 625 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
626 struct sk_buff *skb,
627 unsigned int dataoff)
628{
c88130bc 629 struct nf_conn *ct;
3c158f7f 630 struct nf_conn_help *help;
9fb9cbb1
YK
631 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
632 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
633
605dcad6 634 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
0d53778e 635 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
636 return NULL;
637 }
638
5a1fb391 639 ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC);
cd7fcbf1 640 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
0d53778e 641 pr_debug("Can't allocate conntrack.\n");
c88130bc 642 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
643 }
644
c88130bc
PM
645 if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff)) {
646 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
0d53778e 647 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
648 return NULL;
649 }
650
58401572 651 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
a0891aa6 652 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
58401572 653
f8ba1aff 654 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9b03f38d 655 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 656 if (exp) {
0d53778e 657 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
c88130bc 658 ct, exp);
9fb9cbb1 659 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
c88130bc
PM
660 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
661 ct->master = exp->master;
ceceae1b 662 if (exp->helper) {
c88130bc 663 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
ceceae1b
YK
664 if (help)
665 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
ceceae1b
YK
666 }
667
9fb9cbb1 668#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
c88130bc 669 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
7c9728c3
JM
670#endif
671#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
c88130bc 672 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
9fb9cbb1 673#endif
c88130bc 674 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
0d55af87 675 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
22e7410b 676 } else {
226c0c0e 677 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
0d55af87 678 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
22e7410b 679 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
680
681 /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
ea781f19 682 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
63c9a262 683 &net->ct.unconfirmed);
9fb9cbb1 684
f8ba1aff 685 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
YK
686
687 if (exp) {
688 if (exp->expectfn)
c88130bc 689 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
6823645d 690 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
9fb9cbb1
YK
691 }
692
c88130bc 693 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
9fb9cbb1
YK
694}
695
696/* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
697static inline struct nf_conn *
a702a65f
AD
698resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net,
699 struct sk_buff *skb,
9fb9cbb1
YK
700 unsigned int dataoff,
701 u_int16_t l3num,
702 u_int8_t protonum,
703 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 704 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
705 int *set_reply,
706 enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
707{
708 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
709 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
710 struct nf_conn *ct;
711
bbe735e4 712 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
9fb9cbb1 713 dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
605dcad6 714 l4proto)) {
0d53778e 715 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
716 return NULL;
717 }
718
719 /* look for tuple match */
a702a65f 720 h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, &tuple);
9fb9cbb1 721 if (!h) {
a702a65f 722 h = init_conntrack(net, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto, skb, dataoff);
9fb9cbb1
YK
723 if (!h)
724 return NULL;
725 if (IS_ERR(h))
726 return (void *)h;
727 }
728 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
729
730 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
731 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
732 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
733 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
734 *set_reply = 1;
735 } else {
736 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
737 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e 738 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
739 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
740 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e
PM
741 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
742 ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
743 *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
744 } else {
0d53778e 745 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
746 *ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
747 }
748 *set_reply = 0;
749 }
750 skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
751 skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
752 return ct;
753}
754
755unsigned int
a702a65f
AD
756nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
757 struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
758{
759 struct nf_conn *ct;
760 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
761 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
605dcad6 762 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1
YK
763 unsigned int dataoff;
764 u_int8_t protonum;
765 int set_reply = 0;
766 int ret;
767
768 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
3db05fea 769 if (skb->nfct) {
0d55af87 770 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
9fb9cbb1
YK
771 return NF_ACCEPT;
772 }
773
923f4902 774 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
76108cea 775 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
3db05fea 776 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
ffc30690
YK
777 &dataoff, &protonum);
778 if (ret <= 0) {
0d53778e 779 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occured\n");
0d55af87
AD
780 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
781 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
782 return -ret;
783 }
784
76108cea 785 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
9fb9cbb1
YK
786
787 /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
788 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
789 * core what to do with the packet. */
74c51a14
AD
790 if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
791 ret = l4proto->error(net, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
792 if (ret <= 0) {
0d55af87
AD
793 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
794 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
74c51a14
AD
795 return -ret;
796 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
797 }
798
a702a65f
AD
799 ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
800 l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
9fb9cbb1
YK
801 if (!ct) {
802 /* Not valid part of a connection */
0d55af87 803 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
804 return NF_ACCEPT;
805 }
806
807 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
808 /* Too stressed to deal. */
0d55af87 809 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
810 return NF_DROP;
811 }
812
3db05fea 813 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
9fb9cbb1 814
3db05fea 815 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
ec8d5409 816 if (ret <= 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
817 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
818 * the netfilter core what to do */
0d53778e 819 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
3db05fea
HX
820 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
821 skb->nfct = NULL;
0d55af87 822 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
7d1e0459
PNA
823 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
824 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
825 return -ret;
826 }
827
828 if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
a71996fc 829 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
830
831 return ret;
832}
13b18339 833EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
9fb9cbb1 834
5f2b4c90
JE
835bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
836 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
9fb9cbb1 837{
5f2b4c90 838 bool ret;
923f4902
PM
839
840 rcu_read_lock();
841 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
842 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
843 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
844 orig->dst.protonum));
845 rcu_read_unlock();
846 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 847}
13b18339 848EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
9fb9cbb1 849
5b1158e9
JK
850/* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
851 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
852void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
853 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
854{
855 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
856
5b1158e9
JK
857 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
858 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
859
0d53778e 860 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
3c9fba65 861 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
5b1158e9
JK
862
863 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
ef1a5a50 864 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
c52fbb41 865 return;
ceceae1b 866
c52fbb41 867 rcu_read_lock();
226c0c0e 868 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
c52fbb41 869 rcu_read_unlock();
5b1158e9 870}
13b18339 871EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
5b1158e9 872
9fb9cbb1
YK
873/* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
874void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
875 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
876 const struct sk_buff *skb,
877 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
878 int do_acct)
879{
9fb9cbb1
YK
880 NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
881 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
882
997ae831 883 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
47d95045
PM
884 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
885 goto acct;
997ae831 886
9fb9cbb1
YK
887 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
888 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
889 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
9fb9cbb1 890 } else {
be00c8e4
MJ
891 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
892
893 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
894 HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
895 avoidance (may already be dying). */
65cb9fda
PM
896 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
897 mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
9fb9cbb1
YK
898 }
899
47d95045 900acct:
9fb9cbb1 901 if (do_acct) {
58401572 902 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
3ffd5eeb 903
58401572
KPO
904 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
905 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 906 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
907 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
908 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
909 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 910 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 911 }
9fb9cbb1 912 }
9fb9cbb1 913}
13b18339 914EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
9fb9cbb1 915
4c889498
DM
916bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
917 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
918 const struct sk_buff *skb,
919 int do_acct)
51091764 920{
718d4ad9 921 if (do_acct) {
58401572
KPO
922 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
923
58401572
KPO
924 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
925 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 926 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
927 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
928 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
929 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 930 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 931 }
718d4ad9 932 }
58401572 933
4c889498 934 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
51091764 935 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
4c889498
DM
936 return true;
937 }
938 return false;
51091764 939}
718d4ad9 940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
51091764 941
e281db5c 942#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
c1d10adb
PNA
943
944#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
945#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
57b47a53
IM
946#include <linux/mutex.h>
947
c1d10adb
PNA
948/* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
949 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
950 * or depend on ctnetlink */
fdf70832 951int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
c1d10adb
PNA
952 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
953{
77236b6e
PM
954 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
955 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
c1d10adb
PNA
956 return 0;
957
df6fb868 958nla_put_failure:
c1d10adb
PNA
959 return -1;
960}
fdf70832 961EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
c1d10adb 962
f73e924c
PM
963const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
964 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
965 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
c1d10adb 966};
f73e924c 967EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
c1d10adb 968
fdf70832 969int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
c1d10adb
PNA
970 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
971{
df6fb868 972 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
c1d10adb
PNA
973 return -EINVAL;
974
77236b6e
PM
975 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
976 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
c1d10adb
PNA
977
978 return 0;
979}
fdf70832 980EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
5c0de29d
HE
981
982int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
983{
984 return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
985}
986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
c1d10adb
PNA
987#endif
988
9fb9cbb1 989/* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
b334aadc 990static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
991{
992 struct nf_conn *ct;
993 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
994
995 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
996 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
997 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
998 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
999 else
1000 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
1001
1002 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
1003 nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
1004 nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
1005 nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
1006}
1007
9fb9cbb1 1008/* Bring out ya dead! */
df0933dc 1009static struct nf_conn *
400dad39 1010get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
9fb9cbb1
YK
1011 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1012{
df0933dc
PM
1013 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1014 struct nf_conn *ct;
ea781f19 1015 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 1016
f8ba1aff 1017 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
d696c7bd 1018 for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
ea781f19 1019 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1020 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1021 if (iter(ct, data))
1022 goto found;
1023 }
601e68e1 1024 }
ea781f19 1025 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1026 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1027 if (iter(ct, data))
ec68e97d 1028 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
df0933dc 1029 }
f8ba1aff 1030 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc
PM
1031 return NULL;
1032found:
c073e3fa 1033 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
f8ba1aff 1034 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc 1035 return ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1036}
1037
400dad39
AD
1038void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1039 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1040 void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1041{
df0933dc 1042 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1043 unsigned int bucket = 0;
1044
400dad39 1045 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1046 /* Time to push up daises... */
1047 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1048 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1049 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1050
1051 nf_ct_put(ct);
1052 }
1053}
13b18339 1054EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
9fb9cbb1 1055
19abb7b0
PNA
1056struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1057 u32 pid;
1058 int report;
1059};
1060
274d383b 1061static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1062{
19abb7b0
PNA
1063 struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1064
dd7669a9
PNA
1065 /* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1066 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1067 fr->pid, fr->report) < 0)
1068 return 1;
1069
1070 /* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1071 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1072 return 1;
1073}
1074
274d383b
PNA
1075static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1076{
1077 return 1;
1078}
1079
ea781f19 1080void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, int vmalloced, unsigned int size)
9fb9cbb1
YK
1081{
1082 if (vmalloced)
1083 vfree(hash);
1084 else
601e68e1 1085 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
f205c5e0 1086 get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
9fb9cbb1 1087}
ac565e5f 1088EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1089
274d383b 1090void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 pid, int report)
c1d10adb 1091{
19abb7b0
PNA
1092 struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1093 .pid = pid,
1094 .report = report,
1095 };
274d383b 1096 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
c1d10adb 1097}
274d383b 1098EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
c1d10adb 1099
ee254fa4 1100static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
dd7669a9
PNA
1101{
1102 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1103 struct nf_conn *ct;
1104 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1105
1106 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
ee254fa4 1107 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
dd7669a9
PNA
1108 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1109 /* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1110 nf_ct_kill(ct);
1111 }
1112 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1113}
1114
08f6547d 1115static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1116{
9edd7ca0
PM
1117 /* wait until all references to nf_conntrack_untracked are dropped */
1118 while (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use) > 1)
1119 schedule();
1120
08f6547d
AD
1121 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1122 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
08f6547d 1123}
9fb9cbb1 1124
08f6547d
AD
1125static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1126{
9fb9cbb1 1127 i_see_dead_people:
274d383b 1128 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
ee254fa4 1129 nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
49ac8713 1130 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1131 schedule();
1132 goto i_see_dead_people;
1133 }
1134
400dad39 1135 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
d696c7bd 1136 net->ct.htable_size);
a0891aa6 1137 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
d716a4df 1138 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
9b03f38d 1139 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
5b3501fa
ED
1140 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1141 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
0d55af87 1142 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
08f6547d
AD
1143}
1144
1145/* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1146 supposed to kill the mall. */
1147void nf_conntrack_cleanup(struct net *net)
1148{
1149 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1150 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1151
1152 /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1153 netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
1154 delete... */
1155 synchronize_net();
1156
1157 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
1158
1159 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1160 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1161 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1162 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
1163}
1164
ea781f19 1165void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int *vmalloced, int nulls)
9fb9cbb1 1166{
ea781f19
ED
1167 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1168 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1169 size_t sz;
9fb9cbb1 1170
601e68e1 1171 *vmalloced = 0;
8e5105a0 1172
ea781f19
ED
1173 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1174 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1175 sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1176 hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1177 get_order(sz));
601e68e1 1178 if (!hash) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1179 *vmalloced = 1;
1180 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
ea781f19 1181 hash = __vmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1182 }
1183
ea781f19
ED
1184 if (hash && nulls)
1185 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1186 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1187
1188 return hash;
1189}
ac565e5f 1190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1191
fae718dd 1192int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
9fb9cbb1 1193{
96eb24d7
SH
1194 int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
1195 unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
ea781f19 1196 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1197 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1198
d696c7bd
PM
1199 if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
1200 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1201
9fb9cbb1
YK
1202 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1203 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1204 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1205
96eb24d7 1206 hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1207 if (!hashsize)
1208 return -EINVAL;
1209
ea781f19 1210 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, &vmalloced, 1);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1211 if (!hash)
1212 return -ENOMEM;
1213
76507f69
PM
1214 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1215 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1216 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1217 * though since that required taking the lock.
1218 */
f8ba1aff 1219 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
d696c7bd 1220 for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
1221 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1222 h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1223 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1224 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
d696c7bd
PM
1225 bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize,
1226 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
ea781f19 1227 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1228 }
1229 }
d696c7bd 1230 old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size;
400dad39
AD
1231 old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc;
1232 old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
9fb9cbb1 1233
d696c7bd 1234 init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
400dad39
AD
1235 init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced;
1236 init_net.ct.hash = hash;
f8ba1aff 1237 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1238
ac565e5f 1239 nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1240 return 0;
1241}
fae718dd 1242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
9fb9cbb1 1243
fae718dd 1244module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
9fb9cbb1
YK
1245 &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1246
08f6547d 1247static int nf_conntrack_init_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1248{
f205c5e0 1249 int max_factor = 8;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1250 int ret;
1251
1252 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory. On i386: 32MB
f205c5e0 1253 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
9fb9cbb1
YK
1254 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1255 nf_conntrack_htable_size
4481374c 1256 = (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
f205c5e0 1257 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
4481374c 1258 if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
f205c5e0
PM
1259 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1260 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1261 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1262
1263 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1264 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1265 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1266 * entries. */
1267 max_factor = 4;
9fb9cbb1 1268 }
f205c5e0 1269 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
8e5105a0
PM
1270
1271 printk("nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1272 NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1273 nf_conntrack_max);
1274
e9c1b084
PM
1275 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1276 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1277 goto err_proto;
933a41e7 1278
ceceae1b
YK
1279 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1280 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d
AD
1281 goto err_helper;
1282
9edd7ca0
PM
1283 /* Set up fake conntrack: to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1284#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1285 nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_net = &init_net;
1286#endif
1287 atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use, 1);
1288 /* - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1289 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &nf_conntrack_untracked.status);
1290
08f6547d
AD
1291 return 0;
1292
1293err_helper:
1294 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1295err_proto:
08f6547d
AD
1296 return ret;
1297}
1298
8cc20198
ED
1299/*
1300 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1301 */
1302#define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
1303#define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
1304
08f6547d
AD
1305static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1306{
1307 int ret;
ceceae1b 1308
08f6547d 1309 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
8cc20198
ED
1310 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1311 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
08f6547d
AD
1312 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1313 if (!net->ct.stat) {
1314 ret = -ENOMEM;
1315 goto err_stat;
1316 }
5b3501fa
ED
1317
1318 net->ct.slabname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "nf_conntrack_%p", net);
1319 if (!net->ct.slabname) {
1320 ret = -ENOMEM;
1321 goto err_slabname;
1322 }
1323
1324 net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create(net->ct.slabname,
1325 sizeof(struct nf_conn), 0,
1326 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
1327 if (!net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1328 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1329 ret = -ENOMEM;
1330 goto err_cache;
1331 }
d696c7bd
PM
1332
1333 net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1334 net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size,
ea781f19 1335 &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1);
08f6547d
AD
1336 if (!net->ct.hash) {
1337 ret = -ENOMEM;
1338 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1339 goto err_hash;
1340 }
1341 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init(net);
1342 if (ret < 0)
1343 goto err_expect;
d716a4df 1344 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init(net);
58401572 1345 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1346 goto err_acct;
a0891aa6
PNA
1347 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init(net);
1348 if (ret < 0)
1349 goto err_ecache;
7d3cdc6b 1350
08f6547d 1351 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 1352
a0891aa6
PNA
1353err_ecache:
1354 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
08f6547d 1355err_acct:
9b03f38d 1356 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
08f6547d 1357err_expect:
400dad39 1358 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
d696c7bd 1359 net->ct.htable_size);
6058fa6b 1360err_hash:
5b3501fa
ED
1361 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1362err_cache:
1363 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1364err_slabname:
0d55af87
AD
1365 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1366err_stat:
08f6547d
AD
1367 return ret;
1368}
1369
f9dd09c7
JK
1370s16 (*nf_ct_nat_offset)(const struct nf_conn *ct,
1371 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
1372 u32 seq);
1373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_offset);
1374
08f6547d
AD
1375int nf_conntrack_init(struct net *net)
1376{
1377 int ret;
1378
1379 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1380 ret = nf_conntrack_init_init_net();
1381 if (ret < 0)
1382 goto out_init_net;
1383 }
1384 ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
1385 if (ret < 0)
1386 goto out_net;
1387
1388 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1389 /* For use by REJECT target */
1390 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1391 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
f9dd09c7
JK
1392
1393 /* Howto get NAT offsets */
1394 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_nat_offset, NULL);
08f6547d
AD
1395 }
1396 return 0;
1397
1398out_net:
1399 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1400 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1401out_init_net:
1402 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 1403}