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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 *
14 * Additional Authors:
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
21 *
22 * Changes:
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
34 * drivers
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
44 * call a packet.
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
50 * changes.
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
52 * set_mac_address()
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
58 * 1 device.
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
66 * the backlog queue.
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
73 */
74
75#include <asm/uaccess.h>
76#include <asm/system.h>
77#include <linux/bitops.h>
4fc268d2 78#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
79#include <linux/config.h>
80#include <linux/cpu.h>
81#include <linux/types.h>
82#include <linux/kernel.h>
83#include <linux/sched.h>
84#include <linux/string.h>
85#include <linux/mm.h>
86#include <linux/socket.h>
87#include <linux/sockios.h>
88#include <linux/errno.h>
89#include <linux/interrupt.h>
90#include <linux/if_ether.h>
91#include <linux/netdevice.h>
92#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93#include <linux/notifier.h>
94#include <linux/skbuff.h>
95#include <net/sock.h>
96#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
97#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98#include <linux/seq_file.h>
99#include <linux/stat.h>
100#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
101#include <linux/divert.h>
102#include <net/dst.h>
103#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
104#include <net/checksum.h>
105#include <linux/highmem.h>
106#include <linux/init.h>
107#include <linux/kmod.h>
108#include <linux/module.h>
109#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
110#include <linux/netpoll.h>
111#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
112#include <linux/delay.h>
d86b5e0e 113#include <linux/wireless.h>
1da177e4 114#include <net/iw_handler.h>
1da177e4
LT
115#include <asm/current.h>
116
1da177e4
LT
117/*
118 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
119 * and the routines to invoke.
120 *
121 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
122 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
123 *
124 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
125 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
126 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
127 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
128 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversly affected.
129 * --BLG
130 *
131 * 0800 IP
132 * 8100 802.1Q VLAN
133 * 0001 802.3
134 * 0002 AX.25
135 * 0004 802.2
136 * 8035 RARP
137 * 0005 SNAP
138 * 0805 X.25
139 * 0806 ARP
140 * 8137 IPX
141 * 0009 Localtalk
142 * 86DD IPv6
143 */
144
145static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
146static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
147static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
148
1da177e4
LT
149/*
150 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtln
151 * semaphore.
152 *
153 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
154 *
155 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
156 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
157 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
158 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
159 *
160 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
161 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
162 * protection against other writers.
163 *
164 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
165 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
166 * semaphore held.
167 */
168struct net_device *dev_base;
169static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
170DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
171
172EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
173EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
174
175#define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
176static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
177static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
178
179static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
180{
181 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
182 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
183}
184
185static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
186{
187 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
188}
189
190/*
191 * Our notifier list
192 */
193
194static struct notifier_block *netdev_chain;
195
196/*
197 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
198 * queue in the local softnet handler.
199 */
31aa02c5 200DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
1da177e4
LT
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
203extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
204extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
205extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
206#else
207#define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
208#define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
209#define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
210#endif
211
212
213/*******************************************************************************
214
215 Protocol management and registration routines
216
217*******************************************************************************/
218
219/*
220 * For efficiency
221 */
222
223int netdev_nit;
224
225/*
226 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
227 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
228 * here.
229 *
230 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
231 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
232 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
233 * It is true now, do not change it.
234 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
235 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
236 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
237 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
238 * --ANK (980803)
239 */
240
241/**
242 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
243 * @pt: packet type declaration
244 *
245 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
246 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
247 * removed from the kernel lists.
248 *
249 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
250 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
251 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
252 */
253
254void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
255{
256 int hash;
257
258 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
259 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
260 netdev_nit++;
261 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
262 } else {
263 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
264 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
265 }
266 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
267}
268
1da177e4
LT
269/**
270 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
271 * @pt: packet type declaration
272 *
273 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
274 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
275 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
276 * returns.
277 *
278 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
279 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
280 * through a quiescent state.
281 */
282void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
283{
284 struct list_head *head;
285 struct packet_type *pt1;
286
287 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
288
289 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
290 netdev_nit--;
291 head = &ptype_all;
292 } else
293 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
294
295 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
296 if (pt == pt1) {
297 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
298 goto out;
299 }
300 }
301
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
303out:
304 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
305}
306/**
307 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
308 * @pt: packet type declaration
309 *
310 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
311 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
312 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
313 * returns.
314 *
315 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
316 * type after return.
317 */
318void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
319{
320 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
321
322 synchronize_net();
323}
324
325/******************************************************************************
326
327 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
328
329*******************************************************************************/
330
331/* Boot time configuration table */
332static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
333
334/**
335 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
336 * @name: name of the device
337 * @map: configured settings for the device
338 *
339 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
340 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
341 * all netdevices.
342 */
343static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
344{
345 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
346 int i;
347
348 s = dev_boot_setup;
349 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
350 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
351 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
352 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
353 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
354 break;
355 }
356 }
357
358 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
359}
360
361/**
362 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
363 * @dev: the netdevice
364 *
365 * Check boot time settings for the device.
366 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
367 * later in the device probing.
368 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
369 */
370int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
371{
372 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
373 int i;
374
375 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
376 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
377 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
378 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
379 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
380 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
381 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
382 return 1;
383 }
384 }
385 return 0;
386}
387
388
389/**
390 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
391 * @prefix: prefix for network device
392 * @unit: id for network device
393 *
394 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
395 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
396 * later in the device probing.
397 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
398 */
399unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
400{
401 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
402 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
403 int i;
404
405 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
406
407 /*
408 * If device already registered then return base of 1
409 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
410 */
411 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
412 return 1;
413
414 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
415 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
416 return s[i].map.base_addr;
417 return 0;
418}
419
420/*
421 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
422 */
423int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
424{
425 int ints[5];
426 struct ifmap map;
427
428 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
429 if (!str || !*str)
430 return 0;
431
432 /* Save settings */
433 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
434 if (ints[0] > 0)
435 map.irq = ints[1];
436 if (ints[0] > 1)
437 map.base_addr = ints[2];
438 if (ints[0] > 2)
439 map.mem_start = ints[3];
440 if (ints[0] > 3)
441 map.mem_end = ints[4];
442
443 /* Add new entry to the list */
444 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
445}
446
447__setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
448
449/*******************************************************************************
450
451 Device Interface Subroutines
452
453*******************************************************************************/
454
455/**
456 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
457 * @name: name to find
458 *
459 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
460 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
461 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
462 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
463 * careful with locks.
464 */
465
466struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
467{
468 struct hlist_node *p;
469
470 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
471 struct net_device *dev
472 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
473 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
474 return dev;
475 }
476 return NULL;
477}
478
479/**
480 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
481 * @name: name to find
482 *
483 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
484 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
485 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
486 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
487 * matching device is found.
488 */
489
490struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
491{
492 struct net_device *dev;
493
494 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
495 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
496 if (dev)
497 dev_hold(dev);
498 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
499 return dev;
500}
501
502/**
503 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
504 * @ifindex: index of device
505 *
506 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
507 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
508 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
509 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
510 * or @dev_base_lock.
511 */
512
513struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
514{
515 struct hlist_node *p;
516
517 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
518 struct net_device *dev
519 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
520 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
521 return dev;
522 }
523 return NULL;
524}
525
526
527/**
528 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
529 * @ifindex: index of device
530 *
531 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
532 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
533 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
534 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
535 */
536
537struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
538{
539 struct net_device *dev;
540
541 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
542 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
543 if (dev)
544 dev_hold(dev);
545 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
546 return dev;
547}
548
549/**
550 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
551 * @type: media type of device
552 * @ha: hardware address
553 *
554 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
555 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
556 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
557 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
558 *
559 * BUGS:
560 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
561 */
562
563struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
564{
565 struct net_device *dev;
566
567 ASSERT_RTNL();
568
569 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
570 if (dev->type == type &&
571 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
572 break;
573 return dev;
574}
575
cf309e3f
JF
576EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
577
1da177e4
LT
578struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
579{
580 struct net_device *dev;
581
582 rtnl_lock();
583 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
584 if (dev->type == type) {
585 dev_hold(dev);
586 break;
587 }
588 }
589 rtnl_unlock();
590 return dev;
591}
592
593EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
594
595/**
596 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
597 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
598 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
599 *
600 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
601 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
602 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
603 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
604 */
605
606struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
607{
608 struct net_device *dev;
609
610 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
611 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
612 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
613 dev_hold(dev);
614 break;
615 }
616 }
617 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
618 return dev;
619}
620
621/**
622 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
623 * @name: name string
624 *
625 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
626 * to allow sysfs to work
627 */
c2373ee9 628int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
629{
630 return !(*name == '\0'
631 || !strcmp(name, ".")
632 || !strcmp(name, "..")
633 || strchr(name, '/'));
634}
635
636/**
637 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
638 * @dev: device
639 * @name: name format string
640 *
641 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
642 * id. Not efficient for many devices, not called a lot. The caller
643 * must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock while allocating the name and
644 * adding the device in order to avoid duplicates. Returns the number
645 * of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
646 */
647
648int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
649{
650 int i = 0;
651 char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
652 const char *p;
653 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
654 long *inuse;
655 struct net_device *d;
656
657 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
658 if (p) {
659 /*
660 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
661 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
662 * characters.
663 */
664 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
665 return -EINVAL;
666
667 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
668 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
669 if (!inuse)
670 return -ENOMEM;
671
672 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
673 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
674 continue;
675 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
676 continue;
677
678 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
679 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
680 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
681 set_bit(i, inuse);
682 }
683
684 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
685 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
686 }
687
688 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
689 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
690 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
691 return i;
692 }
693
694 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
695 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
696 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
697 */
698 return -ENFILE;
699}
700
701
702/**
703 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
704 * @dev: device
705 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
706 *
707 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
708 * for wildcarding.
709 */
710int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
711{
712 int err = 0;
713
714 ASSERT_RTNL();
715
716 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
717 return -EBUSY;
718
719 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
720 return -EINVAL;
721
722 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
723 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
724 if (err < 0)
725 return err;
726 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
727 }
728 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
729 return -EEXIST;
730 else
731 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
732
733 err = class_device_rename(&dev->class_dev, dev->name);
734 if (!err) {
735 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
736 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
737 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
738 }
739
740 return err;
741}
742
d8a33ac4
SH
743/**
744 * netdev_features_change - device changes fatures
745 * @dev: device to cause notification
746 *
747 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
748 */
749void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
750{
751 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
752}
753EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
754
1da177e4
LT
755/**
756 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
757 * @dev: device to cause notification
758 *
759 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
760 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
761 * to the routing socket.
762 */
763void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
764{
765 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
766 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
767 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
768 }
769}
770
771/**
772 * dev_load - load a network module
773 * @name: name of interface
774 *
775 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
776 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
777 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
778 */
779
780void dev_load(const char *name)
781{
782 struct net_device *dev;
783
784 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
785 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
786 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
787
788 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
789 request_module("%s", name);
790}
791
792static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
793{
794 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
795 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
796 kfree_skb(skb);
797 return 1;
798}
799
800
801/**
802 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
803 * @dev: device to open
804 *
805 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
806 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
807 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
808 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
809 *
810 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
811 * a negative errno code is returned.
812 */
813int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
814{
815 int ret = 0;
816
817 /*
818 * Is it already up?
819 */
820
821 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
822 return 0;
823
824 /*
825 * Is it even present?
826 */
827 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
828 return -ENODEV;
829
830 /*
831 * Call device private open method
832 */
833 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
834 if (dev->open) {
835 ret = dev->open(dev);
836 if (ret)
837 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
838 }
839
840 /*
841 * If it went open OK then:
842 */
843
844 if (!ret) {
845 /*
846 * Set the flags.
847 */
848 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
849
850 /*
851 * Initialize multicasting status
852 */
853 dev_mc_upload(dev);
854
855 /*
856 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
857 */
858 dev_activate(dev);
859
860 /*
861 * ... and announce new interface.
862 */
863 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
864 }
865 return ret;
866}
867
868/**
869 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
870 * @dev: device to shutdown
871 *
872 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
873 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
874 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
875 * chain.
876 */
877int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
878{
879 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
880 return 0;
881
882 /*
883 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
884 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
885 */
886 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
887
888 dev_deactivate(dev);
889
890 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
891
892 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
893 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
894 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
895 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
896 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
897
898 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
899 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
900 /* No hurry. */
6192b54b 901 msleep(1);
1da177e4
LT
902 }
903
904 /*
905 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
906 * Only if device is UP
907 *
908 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
909 * event.
910 */
911 if (dev->stop)
912 dev->stop(dev);
913
914 /*
915 * Device is now down.
916 */
917
918 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
919
920 /*
921 * Tell people we are down
922 */
923 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
924
925 return 0;
926}
927
928
929/*
930 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
931 * as we export them to the world.
932 */
933
934/**
935 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
936 * @nb: notifier
937 *
938 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
939 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
940 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
941 * is returned on a failure.
942 *
943 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
944 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
945 * view of the network device list.
946 */
947
948int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
949{
950 struct net_device *dev;
951 int err;
952
953 rtnl_lock();
954 err = notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
955 if (!err) {
956 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
957 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
958
959 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
960 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
961 }
962 }
963 rtnl_unlock();
964 return err;
965}
966
967/**
968 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
969 * @nb: notifier
970 *
971 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
972 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
973 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
974 * is returned on a failure.
975 */
976
977int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
978{
979 return notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
980}
981
982/**
983 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
984 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
985 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
986 *
987 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
988 * are as for notifier_call_chain().
989 */
990
991int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
992{
993 return notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
994}
995
996/* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
997static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
998
999void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1000{
1001 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1002}
1003
1004void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1005{
1006 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1007}
1008
a61bbcf2
PM
1009void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1010{
1011 struct timeval tv;
1012
1013 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1014 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1015}
1016EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_timestamp);
1017
1018static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
1019{
1020 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
a61bbcf2 1021 __net_timestamp(skb);
1da177e4 1022 else {
a61bbcf2
PM
1023 skb->tstamp.off_sec = 0;
1024 skb->tstamp.off_usec = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1025 }
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1030 * taps currently in use.
1031 */
1032
1033void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1034{
1035 struct packet_type *ptype;
a61bbcf2
PM
1036
1037 net_timestamp(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1038
1039 rcu_read_lock();
1040 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1041 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1042 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1043 */
1044 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1045 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1046 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1047 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1048 if (!skb2)
1049 break;
1050
1051 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1052 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1053 just protection against buggy protocols.
1054 */
1055 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1056
1057 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1058 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1059 if (net_ratelimit())
1060 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1061 "buggy, dev %s\n",
1062 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1063 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1064 }
1065
1066 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1067 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
f2ccd8fa 1068 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1069 }
1070 }
1071 rcu_read_unlock();
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1076 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1077 */
1078int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb, int inward)
1079{
1080 unsigned int csum;
1081 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1082
1083 if (inward) {
1084 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1085 goto out;
1086 }
1087
1088 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1089 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1090 if (ret)
1091 goto out;
1092 }
1093
09a62660 1094 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
1095 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1096
1097 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
09a62660
KK
1098 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1099 BUG_ON(skb->csum + 2 > offset);
1da177e4
LT
1100
1101 *(u16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum) = csum_fold(csum);
1102 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1103out:
1104 return ret;
1105}
1106
fb286bb2
HX
1107/* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1108#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1109void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1110{
1111 if (net_ratelimit()) {
246a4212
SH
1112 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1113 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
fb286bb2
HX
1114 dump_stack();
1115 }
1116}
1117EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1118#endif
1119
1da177e4
LT
1120#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1121/* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1122 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1123 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1124 */
1125
1126static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1127{
1128 int i;
1129
1130 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1131 return 0;
1132
1133 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1134 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1135 return 1;
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139#else
1140#define illegal_highdma(dev, skb) (0)
1141#endif
1142
1da177e4 1143/* Keep head the same: replace data */
dd0fc66f 1144int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
1145{
1146 unsigned int size;
1147 u8 *data;
1148 long offset;
1149 struct skb_shared_info *ninfo;
1150 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
1151 int expand = (skb->tail + skb->data_len) - skb->end;
1152
1153 if (skb_shared(skb))
1154 BUG();
1155
1156 if (expand <= 0)
1157 expand = 0;
1158
1159 size = skb->end - skb->head + expand;
1160 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
1161 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
1162 if (!data)
1163 return -ENOMEM;
1164
1165 /* Copy entire thing */
1166 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, data, headerlen + skb->len))
1167 BUG();
1168
1169 /* Set up shinfo */
1170 ninfo = (struct skb_shared_info*)(data + size);
1171 atomic_set(&ninfo->dataref, 1);
1172 ninfo->tso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
1173 ninfo->tso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
1174 ninfo->nr_frags = 0;
1175 ninfo->frag_list = NULL;
1176
1177 /* Offset between the two in bytes */
1178 offset = data - skb->head;
1179
1180 /* Free old data. */
1181 skb_release_data(skb);
1182
1183 skb->head = data;
1184 skb->end = data + size;
1185
1186 /* Set up new pointers */
1187 skb->h.raw += offset;
1188 skb->nh.raw += offset;
1189 skb->mac.raw += offset;
1190 skb->tail += offset;
1191 skb->data += offset;
1192
1193 /* We are no longer a clone, even if we were. */
1194 skb->cloned = 0;
1195
1196 skb->tail += skb->data_len;
1197 skb->data_len = 0;
1198 return 0;
1199}
1200
1201#define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1202 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1203 spin_lock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1204 dev->xmit_lock_owner = cpu; \
1205 } \
1206}
1207
1208#define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1209 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1210 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; \
1211 spin_unlock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1212 } \
1213}
1214
1215/**
1216 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1217 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1218 *
1219 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1220 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1221 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1222 *
1223 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1224 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1225 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
af191367
BG
1226 *
1227 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1228 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1229 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1230 * be positive.
1231 *
1232 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1233 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1234 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1235 *
1236 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1237 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1238 * --BLG
1da177e4
LT
1239 */
1240
1241int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1242{
1243 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1244 struct Qdisc *q;
1245 int rc = -ENOMEM;
1246
1247 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1248 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1249 __skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1250 goto out_kfree_skb;
1251
1252 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1253 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1254 * does not support DMA from it.
1255 */
1256 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1257 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1258 __skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1259 goto out_kfree_skb;
1260
1261 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1262 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1263 */
1264 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW &&
1265 (!(dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) &&
1266 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1267 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1268 if (skb_checksum_help(skb, 0))
1269 goto out_kfree_skb;
1270
2d7ceece
ED
1271 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1272
1da177e4
LT
1273 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1274 * stops preemption for RCU.
1275 */
1276 local_bh_disable();
1277
1278 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1279 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1280 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1281 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1282 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1283 * more references to it.
1284 *
1285 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1286 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1287 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1288 */
1289
1290 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1291#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1292 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1293#endif
1294 if (q->enqueue) {
1295 /* Grab device queue */
1296 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1297
1298 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1299
1300 qdisc_run(dev);
1301
1302 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1303 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1304 goto out;
1305 }
1306
1307 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1308 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1309
1310 Really, it is unlikely that xmit_lock protection is necessary here.
1311 (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1312 counters.)
1313 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1314 made by us here.
1315
1316 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1317 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1318 */
1319 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1320 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1321
1322 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1323
1324 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1325
1326 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1327 if (netdev_nit)
1328 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1329
1330 rc = 0;
1331 if (!dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1332 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1333 goto out;
1334 }
1335 }
1336 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1337 if (net_ratelimit())
1338 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1339 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1340 } else {
1341 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1342 * unfortunately */
1343 if (net_ratelimit())
1344 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1345 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 rc = -ENETDOWN;
1350 local_bh_enable();
1351
1352out_kfree_skb:
1353 kfree_skb(skb);
1354 return rc;
1355out:
1356 local_bh_enable();
1357 return rc;
1358}
1359
1360
1361/*=======================================================================
1362 Receiver routines
1363 =======================================================================*/
1364
51b0bded
SH
1365int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1366int netdev_budget = 300;
1da177e4 1367int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1da177e4
LT
1368
1369DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1370
1371
1da177e4
LT
1372/**
1373 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1374 * @skb: buffer to post
1375 *
1376 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1377 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1378 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1379 * protocol layers.
1380 *
1381 * return values:
1382 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1383 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1384 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1385 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1386 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1387 *
1388 */
1389
1390int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1391{
1da177e4
LT
1392 struct softnet_data *queue;
1393 unsigned long flags;
1394
1395 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1396 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1397 return NET_RX_DROP;
1398
a61bbcf2
PM
1399 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1400 net_timestamp(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1401
1402 /*
1403 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1404 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1405 */
1406 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
1407 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1408
1409 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1410 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1411 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1da177e4
LT
1412enqueue:
1413 dev_hold(skb->dev);
1414 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1da177e4 1415 local_irq_restore(flags);
34008d8c 1416 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
1417 }
1418
1da177e4
LT
1419 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1420 goto enqueue;
1421 }
1422
1da177e4
LT
1423 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1424 local_irq_restore(flags);
1425
1426 kfree_skb(skb);
1427 return NET_RX_DROP;
1428}
1429
1430int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1431{
1432 int err;
1433
1434 preempt_disable();
1435 err = netif_rx(skb);
1436 if (local_softirq_pending())
1437 do_softirq();
1438 preempt_enable();
1439
1440 return err;
1441}
1442
1443EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1444
f2ccd8fa 1445static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
1446{
1447 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1448
8f903c70
JV
1449 if (dev->master) {
1450 /*
1451 * On bonding slaves other than the currently active
1452 * slave, suppress duplicates except for 802.3ad
1453 * ETH_P_SLOW and alb non-mcast/bcast.
1454 */
1455 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE) {
1456 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_ALB) {
1457 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1458 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1459 goto keep;
1460 }
1461
1462 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_8023AD &&
1463 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_SLOW))
1464 goto keep;
1465
1466 kfree_skb(skb);
1467 return NULL;
1468 }
1469keep:
1da177e4 1470 skb->dev = dev->master;
8f903c70 1471 }
f2ccd8fa
DM
1472
1473 return dev;
1da177e4
LT
1474}
1475
1476static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1477{
1478 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1479
1480 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1481 struct sk_buff *clist;
1482
1483 local_irq_disable();
1484 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1485 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1486 local_irq_enable();
1487
1488 while (clist) {
1489 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1490 clist = clist->next;
1491
1492 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1493 __kfree_skb(skb);
1494 }
1495 }
1496
1497 if (sd->output_queue) {
1498 struct net_device *head;
1499
1500 local_irq_disable();
1501 head = sd->output_queue;
1502 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1503 local_irq_enable();
1504
1505 while (head) {
1506 struct net_device *dev = head;
1507 head = head->next_sched;
1508
1509 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1510 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1511
1512 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1513 qdisc_run(dev);
1514 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1515 } else {
1516 netif_schedule(dev);
1517 }
1518 }
1519 }
1520}
1521
1522static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
f2ccd8fa
DM
1523 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1524 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
1525{
1526 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
f2ccd8fa 1527 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1528}
1529
1530#if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1531int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1532struct net_bridge;
1533struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1534 unsigned char *addr);
1535void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1536
1537static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
f2ccd8fa
DM
1538 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1539 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
1540{
1541 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1542
1543 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1544 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1545 return 0;
1546
1547 if (*pt_prev) {
f2ccd8fa 1548 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1549 *pt_prev = NULL;
1550 }
1551
1552 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1553}
1554#else
f2ccd8fa 1555#define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1da177e4
LT
1556#endif
1557
1558#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1559/* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1560 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1561 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1562 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1563 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1564 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1565 *
1566 */
1567static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1568{
1569 struct Qdisc *q;
1570 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1571 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1572
1573 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1574 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1575 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1576 printk("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
86e65da9 1577 skb->input_dev->name, skb->dev->name);
1da177e4
LT
1578 return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1579 }
1580
1581 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1582
1583 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
86e65da9 1584
1da177e4
LT
1585 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1586 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1587 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1588 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1589
1590 }
1591
1592 return result;
1593}
1594#endif
1595
1596int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1597{
1598 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
f2ccd8fa 1599 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1da177e4
LT
1600 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1601 unsigned short type;
1602
1603 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1604 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1605 return NET_RX_DROP;
1606
a61bbcf2
PM
1607 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1608 net_timestamp(skb);
1da177e4 1609
86e65da9
DM
1610 if (!skb->input_dev)
1611 skb->input_dev = skb->dev;
1612
f2ccd8fa 1613 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1da177e4 1614
8f903c70
JV
1615 if (!orig_dev)
1616 return NET_RX_DROP;
1617
1da177e4
LT
1618 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1619
1620 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1621 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1622
1623 pt_prev = NULL;
1624
1625 rcu_read_lock();
1626
1627#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1628 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1629 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1630 goto ncls;
1631 }
1632#endif
1633
1634 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1635 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1636 if (pt_prev)
f2ccd8fa 1637 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1638 pt_prev = ptype;
1639 }
1640 }
1641
1642#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1643 if (pt_prev) {
f2ccd8fa 1644 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1645 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1646 } else {
1647 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1648 }
1649
1650 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1651
1652 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1653 kfree_skb(skb);
1654 goto out;
1655 }
1656
1657 skb->tc_verd = 0;
1658ncls:
1659#endif
1660
1661 handle_diverter(skb);
1662
f2ccd8fa 1663 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1da177e4
LT
1664 goto out;
1665
1666 type = skb->protocol;
1667 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1668 if (ptype->type == type &&
1669 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1670 if (pt_prev)
f2ccd8fa 1671 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1672 pt_prev = ptype;
1673 }
1674 }
1675
1676 if (pt_prev) {
f2ccd8fa 1677 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1678 } else {
1679 kfree_skb(skb);
1680 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1681 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1682 */
1683 ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1684 }
1685
1686out:
1687 rcu_read_unlock();
1688 return ret;
1689}
1690
1691static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1692{
1693 int work = 0;
1694 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1695 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1696 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1697
e3876605 1698 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1da177e4
LT
1699 for (;;) {
1700 struct sk_buff *skb;
1701 struct net_device *dev;
1702
1703 local_irq_disable();
1704 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1705 if (!skb)
1706 goto job_done;
1707 local_irq_enable();
1708
1709 dev = skb->dev;
1710
1711 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1712
1713 dev_put(dev);
1714
1715 work++;
1716
1717 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1718 break;
1719
1720 }
1721
1722 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1723 *budget -= work;
1724 return -1;
1725
1726job_done:
1727 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1728 *budget -= work;
1729
1730 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1731 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1732 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1733
1da177e4
LT
1734 local_irq_enable();
1735 return 0;
1736}
1737
1738static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1739{
1740 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1741 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
51b0bded 1742 int budget = netdev_budget;
53fb95d3
MM
1743 void *have;
1744
1da177e4
LT
1745 local_irq_disable();
1746
1747 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1748 struct net_device *dev;
1749
1750 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1751 goto softnet_break;
1752
1753 local_irq_enable();
1754
1755 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1756 struct net_device, poll_list);
53fb95d3 1757 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1758
1759 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
53fb95d3 1760 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1da177e4
LT
1761 local_irq_disable();
1762 list_del(&dev->poll_list);
1763 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1764 if (dev->quota < 0)
1765 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1766 else
1767 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1768 } else {
53fb95d3 1769 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1da177e4
LT
1770 dev_put(dev);
1771 local_irq_disable();
1772 }
1773 }
1774out:
1775 local_irq_enable();
1776 return;
1777
1778softnet_break:
1779 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1780 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1781 goto out;
1782}
1783
1784static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1785
1786/**
1787 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1788 * @family: Address family
1789 * @gifconf: Function handler
1790 *
1791 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1792 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1793 * by another handler.
1794 */
1795int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1796{
1797 if (family >= NPROTO)
1798 return -EINVAL;
1799 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1800 return 0;
1801}
1802
1803
1804/*
1805 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1806 */
1807
1808/*
1809 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1810 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1811 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1812 * match. --pb
1813 */
1814
1815static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1816{
1817 struct net_device *dev;
1818 struct ifreq ifr;
1819
1820 /*
1821 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1822 */
1823
1824 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1825 return -EFAULT;
1826
1827 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1828 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
1829 if (!dev) {
1830 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1831 return -ENODEV;
1832 }
1833
1834 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
1835 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1836
1837 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1838 return -EFAULT;
1839 return 0;
1840}
1841
1842/*
1843 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
1844 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
1845 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
1846 */
1847
1848static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
1849{
1850 struct ifconf ifc;
1851 struct net_device *dev;
1852 char __user *pos;
1853 int len;
1854 int total;
1855 int i;
1856
1857 /*
1858 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1859 */
1860
1861 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
1862 return -EFAULT;
1863
1864 pos = ifc.ifc_buf;
1865 len = ifc.ifc_len;
1866
1867 /*
1868 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
1869 */
1870
1871 total = 0;
1872 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
1873 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
1874 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
1875 int done;
1876 if (!pos)
1877 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
1878 else
1879 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
1880 len - total);
1881 if (done < 0)
1882 return -EFAULT;
1883 total += done;
1884 }
1885 }
1886 }
1887
1888 /*
1889 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
1890 */
1891 ifc.ifc_len = total;
1892
1893 /*
1894 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
1895 */
1896 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1897}
1898
1899#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1900/*
1901 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
1902 * in detail.
1903 */
1904static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
1905{
1906 struct net_device *dev;
1907 loff_t i;
1908
1909 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
1910
1911 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
1912}
1913
1914void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1915{
1916 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1917 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1918}
1919
1920void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1921{
1922 ++*pos;
1923 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
1924}
1925
1926void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1927{
1928 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1929}
1930
1931static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
1932{
1933 if (dev->get_stats) {
1934 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
1935
1936 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
1937 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
1938 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
1939 stats->rx_errors,
1940 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
1941 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
1942 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
1943 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
1944 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
1945 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
1946 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
1947 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
1948 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
1949 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
1950 stats->tx_window_errors +
1951 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
1952 stats->tx_compressed);
1953 } else
1954 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
1955}
1956
1957/*
1958 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
1959 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
1960 */
1961static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1962{
1963 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1964 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
1965 " | Transmit\n"
1966 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
1967 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
1968 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
1969 else
1970 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
1971 return 0;
1972}
1973
1974static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
1975{
1976 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
1977
1978 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
1979 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
1980 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
1981 break;
1982 } else
1983 ++*pos;
1984 return rc;
1985}
1986
1987static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1988{
1989 return softnet_get_online(pos);
1990}
1991
1992static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1993{
1994 ++*pos;
1995 return softnet_get_online(pos);
1996}
1997
1998static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1999{
2000}
2001
2002static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2003{
2004 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2005
2006 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
31aa02c5 2007 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
c1ebcdb8
SH
2008 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2009 s->cpu_collision );
1da177e4
LT
2010 return 0;
2011}
2012
2013static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2014 .start = dev_seq_start,
2015 .next = dev_seq_next,
2016 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2017 .show = dev_seq_show,
2018};
2019
2020static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2021{
2022 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2023}
2024
2025static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2026 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2027 .open = dev_seq_open,
2028 .read = seq_read,
2029 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2030 .release = seq_release,
2031};
2032
2033static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2034 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2035 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2036 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2037 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2038};
2039
2040static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2041{
2042 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2043}
2044
2045static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2046 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2047 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2048 .read = seq_read,
2049 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2050 .release = seq_release,
2051};
2052
d86b5e0e 2053#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
1da177e4
LT
2054extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2055#else
2056#define wireless_proc_init() 0
2057#endif
2058
2059static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2060{
2061 int rc = -ENOMEM;
2062
2063 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2064 goto out;
2065 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2066 goto out_dev;
2067 if (wireless_proc_init())
2068 goto out_softnet;
2069 rc = 0;
2070out:
2071 return rc;
2072out_softnet:
2073 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2074out_dev:
2075 proc_net_remove("dev");
2076 goto out;
2077}
2078#else
2079#define dev_proc_init() 0
2080#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2081
2082
2083/**
2084 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2085 * @slave: slave device
2086 * @master: new master device
2087 *
2088 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2089 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2090 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2091 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2092 * function returns zero.
2093 */
2094int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2095{
2096 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2097
2098 ASSERT_RTNL();
2099
2100 if (master) {
2101 if (old)
2102 return -EBUSY;
2103 dev_hold(master);
2104 }
2105
2106 slave->master = master;
2107
2108 synchronize_net();
2109
2110 if (old)
2111 dev_put(old);
2112
2113 if (master)
2114 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2115 else
2116 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2117
2118 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2119 return 0;
2120}
2121
2122/**
2123 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2124 * @dev: device
2125 * @inc: modifier
2126 *
2127 * Add or remove promsicuity from a device. While the count in the device
2128 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2129 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2130 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2131 */
2132void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2133{
2134 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2135
1da177e4
LT
2136 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2137 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
52609c0b
DC
2138 else
2139 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2140 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
1da177e4
LT
2141 dev_mc_upload(dev);
2142 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2143 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2144 "left");
2145 }
2146}
2147
2148/**
2149 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2150 * @dev: device
2151 * @inc: modifier
2152 *
2153 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2154 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2155 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2156 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2157 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2158 */
2159
2160void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2161{
2162 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2163
2164 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2165 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2166 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2167 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2168 dev_mc_upload(dev);
2169}
2170
2171unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2172{
2173 unsigned flags;
2174
2175 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2176 IFF_ALLMULTI |
2177 IFF_RUNNING)) |
2178 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2179 IFF_ALLMULTI));
2180
2181 if (netif_running(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2182 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2183
2184 return flags;
2185}
2186
2187int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2188{
2189 int ret;
2190 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2191
2192 /*
2193 * Set the flags on our device.
2194 */
2195
2196 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2197 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2198 IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) |
2199 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2200 IFF_ALLMULTI));
2201
2202 /*
2203 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2204 */
2205
2206 dev_mc_upload(dev);
2207
2208 /*
2209 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2210 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2211 * setting it.
2212 */
2213
2214 ret = 0;
2215 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2216 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2217
2218 if (!ret)
2219 dev_mc_upload(dev);
2220 }
2221
2222 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2223 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2224 IFF_VOLATILE)))
2225 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2226
2227 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2228 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2229 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2230 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2231 }
2232
2233 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2234 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2235 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2236 */
2237 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2238 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2239 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2240 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2241 }
2242
2243 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2244 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2245
2246 return ret;
2247}
2248
2249int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2250{
2251 int err;
2252
2253 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2254 return 0;
2255
2256 /* MTU must be positive. */
2257 if (new_mtu < 0)
2258 return -EINVAL;
2259
2260 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2261 return -ENODEV;
2262
2263 err = 0;
2264 if (dev->change_mtu)
2265 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2266 else
2267 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
2268 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2269 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2270 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2271 return err;
2272}
2273
2274int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2275{
2276 int err;
2277
2278 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2279 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2280 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2281 return -EINVAL;
2282 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2283 return -ENODEV;
2284 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2285 if (!err)
2286 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2287 return err;
2288}
2289
2290/*
2291 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2292 */
2293static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2294{
2295 int err;
2296 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2297
2298 if (!dev)
2299 return -ENODEV;
2300
2301 switch (cmd) {
2302 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2303 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2304 return 0;
2305
2306 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2307 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2308
2309 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2310 (currently unused) */
2311 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2312 return 0;
2313
2314 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2315 (currently unused) */
2316 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2317
2318 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2319 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2320 return 0;
2321
2322 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2323 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2324
2325 case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2326 if (!dev->addr_len)
2327 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2328 else
2329 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2330 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2331 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2332 return 0;
2333
2334 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2335 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2336
2337 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2338 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2339 return -EINVAL;
2340 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2341 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2342 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2343 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2344 return 0;
2345
2346 case SIOCGIFMAP:
2347 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2348 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2349 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2350 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2351 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2352 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2353 return 0;
2354
2355 case SIOCSIFMAP:
2356 if (dev->set_config) {
2357 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2358 return -ENODEV;
2359 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2360 }
2361 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2362
2363 case SIOCADDMULTI:
2364 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2365 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2366 return -EINVAL;
2367 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2368 return -ENODEV;
2369 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2370 dev->addr_len, 1);
2371
2372 case SIOCDELMULTI:
2373 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2374 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2375 return -EINVAL;
2376 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2377 return -ENODEV;
2378 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2379 dev->addr_len, 1);
2380
2381 case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2382 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2383 return 0;
2384
2385 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
2386 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2387 return 0;
2388
2389 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:
2390 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2391 return -EINVAL;
2392 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2393 return 0;
2394
2395 case SIOCSIFNAME:
2396 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2397 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2398
2399 /*
2400 * Unknown or private ioctl
2401 */
2402
2403 default:
2404 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2405 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2406 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2407 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2408 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2409 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2410 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2411 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2412 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2413 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2414 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2415 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2416 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2417 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2418 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2419 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2420 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2421 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2422 cmd);
2423 else
2424 err = -ENODEV;
2425 }
2426 } else
2427 err = -EINVAL;
2428
2429 }
2430 return err;
2431}
2432
2433/*
2434 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2435 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2436 */
2437
2438/**
2439 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2440 * @cmd: command to issue
2441 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2442 *
2443 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2444 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2445 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2446 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2447 */
2448
2449int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2450{
2451 struct ifreq ifr;
2452 int ret;
2453 char *colon;
2454
2455 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2456 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2457 to user space.
2458 */
2459
2460 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2461 rtnl_shlock();
2462 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2463 rtnl_shunlock();
2464 return ret;
2465 }
2466 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2467 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2468
2469 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2470 return -EFAULT;
2471
2472 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2473
2474 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2475 if (colon)
2476 *colon = 0;
2477
2478 /*
2479 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2480 */
2481
2482 switch (cmd) {
2483 /*
2484 * These ioctl calls:
2485 * - can be done by all.
2486 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2487 * - return a value
2488 */
2489 case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2490 case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2491 case SIOCGIFMTU:
2492 case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2493 case SIOCGIFSLAVE:
2494 case SIOCGIFMAP:
2495 case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2496 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
2497 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2498 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2499 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2500 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2501 if (!ret) {
2502 if (colon)
2503 *colon = ':';
2504 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2505 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2506 ret = -EFAULT;
2507 }
2508 return ret;
2509
2510 case SIOCETHTOOL:
2511 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2512 rtnl_lock();
2513 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2514 rtnl_unlock();
2515 if (!ret) {
2516 if (colon)
2517 *colon = ':';
2518 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2519 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2520 ret = -EFAULT;
2521 }
2522 return ret;
2523
2524 /*
2525 * These ioctl calls:
2526 * - require superuser power.
2527 * - require strict serialization.
2528 * - return a value
2529 */
2530 case SIOCGMIIPHY:
2531 case SIOCGMIIREG:
2532 case SIOCSIFNAME:
2533 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2534 return -EPERM;
2535 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2536 rtnl_lock();
2537 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2538 rtnl_unlock();
2539 if (!ret) {
2540 if (colon)
2541 *colon = ':';
2542 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2543 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2544 ret = -EFAULT;
2545 }
2546 return ret;
2547
2548 /*
2549 * These ioctl calls:
2550 * - require superuser power.
2551 * - require strict serialization.
2552 * - do not return a value
2553 */
2554 case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2555 case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2556 case SIOCSIFMTU:
2557 case SIOCSIFMAP:
2558 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2559 case SIOCSIFSLAVE:
2560 case SIOCADDMULTI:
2561 case SIOCDELMULTI:
2562 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2563 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:
2564 case SIOCSMIIREG:
2565 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2566 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2567 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
1da177e4
LT
2568 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2569 case SIOCBRADDIF:
2570 case SIOCBRDELIF:
2571 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2572 return -EPERM;
cabcac0b
TG
2573 /* fall through */
2574 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2575 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
1da177e4
LT
2576 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2577 rtnl_lock();
2578 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2579 rtnl_unlock();
2580 return ret;
2581
2582 case SIOCGIFMEM:
2583 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2584 * currently do not support it */
2585 case SIOCSIFMEM:
2586 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2587 * Not applicable in our case */
2588 case SIOCSIFLINK:
2589 return -EINVAL;
2590
2591 /*
2592 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2593 */
2594 default:
2595 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2596 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2597 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2598 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2599 rtnl_lock();
2600 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2601 rtnl_unlock();
2602 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2603 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2604 ret = -EFAULT;
2605 return ret;
2606 }
d86b5e0e 2607#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
1da177e4
LT
2608 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2609 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2610 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2611 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2612 * the user has the right to do it */
2613 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE) {
2614 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2615 return -EPERM;
2616 }
2617 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2618 rtnl_lock();
2619 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2620 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2621 rtnl_unlock();
2622 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2623 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2624 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2625 ret = -EFAULT;
2626 return ret;
2627 }
d86b5e0e 2628#endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
1da177e4
LT
2629 return -EINVAL;
2630 }
2631}
2632
2633
2634/**
2635 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2636 *
2637 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2638 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2639 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2640 */
2641static int dev_new_index(void)
2642{
2643 static int ifindex;
2644 for (;;) {
2645 if (++ifindex <= 0)
2646 ifindex = 1;
2647 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2648 return ifindex;
2649 }
2650}
2651
2652static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2653
2654/* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2655static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2656static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2657
2658static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2659{
2660 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2661 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2662 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2663}
2664
2665/**
2666 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2667 * @dev: device to register
2668 *
2669 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2670 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2671 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2672 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2673 *
2674 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2675 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2676 *
2677 * BUGS:
2678 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2679 * will not get the same name.
2680 */
2681
2682int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2683{
2684 struct hlist_head *head;
2685 struct hlist_node *p;
2686 int ret;
2687
2688 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2689 ASSERT_RTNL();
2690
2691 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2692 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2693
2694 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2695 spin_lock_init(&dev->xmit_lock);
2696 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2697#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2698 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2699#endif
2700
2701 ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev);
2702 if (ret)
2703 goto out;
2704
2705 dev->iflink = -1;
2706
2707 /* Init, if this function is available */
2708 if (dev->init) {
2709 ret = dev->init(dev);
2710 if (ret) {
2711 if (ret > 0)
2712 ret = -EIO;
2713 goto out_err;
2714 }
2715 }
2716
2717 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2718 ret = -EINVAL;
2719 goto out_err;
2720 }
2721
2722 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2723 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2724 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2725
2726 /* Check for existence of name */
2727 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2728 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2729 struct net_device *d
2730 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2731 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2732 ret = -EEXIST;
2733 goto out_err;
2734 }
2735 }
2736
2737 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2738 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2739 !(dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM |
2740 NETIF_F_NO_CSUM |
2741 NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))) {
2742 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2743 dev->name);
2744 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2745 }
2746
2747 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2748 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2749 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2750 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2751 dev->name);
2752 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2753 }
e89e9cf5
AR
2754 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2755 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2756 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2757 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2758 dev->name);
2759 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2760 }
2761 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2762 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2763 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2764 dev->name);
2765 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2766 }
2767 }
1da177e4
LT
2768
2769 /*
2770 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2771 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2772 */
2773
2774 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2775 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2776
2777 /*
2778 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2779 * device is present.
2780 */
2781
2782 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2783
2784 dev->next = NULL;
2785 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2786 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2787 *dev_tail = dev;
2788 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2789 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2790 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2791 dev_hold(dev);
2792 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERING;
2793 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2794
2795 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2796 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
2797
2798 /* Finish registration after unlock */
2799 net_set_todo(dev);
2800 ret = 0;
2801
2802out:
2803 return ret;
2804out_err:
2805 free_divert_blk(dev);
2806 goto out;
2807}
2808
2809/**
2810 * register_netdev - register a network device
2811 * @dev: device to register
2812 *
2813 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2814 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2815 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2816 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2817 *
2818 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
2819 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
2820 * alloc_netdev.
2821 */
2822int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2823{
2824 int err;
2825
2826 rtnl_lock();
2827
2828 /*
2829 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
2830 * name allocation.
2831 */
2832 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
2833 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
2834 if (err < 0)
2835 goto out;
2836 }
2837
2838 /*
2839 * Back compatibility hook. Kill this one in 2.5
2840 */
2841 if (dev->name[0] == 0 || dev->name[0] == ' ') {
2842 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, "eth%d");
2843 if (err < 0)
2844 goto out;
2845 }
2846
2847 err = register_netdevice(dev);
2848out:
2849 rtnl_unlock();
2850 return err;
2851}
2852EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
2853
2854/*
2855 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
2856 *
2857 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
2858 *
2859 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
2860 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
2861 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
2862 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
2863 * call dev_put.
2864 */
2865static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
2866{
2867 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
2868
2869 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
2870 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
2871 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
2872 rtnl_shlock();
2873
2874 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
2875 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2876 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
2877
2878 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
2879 &dev->state)) {
2880 /* We must not have linkwatch events
2881 * pending on unregister. If this
2882 * happens, we simply run the queue
2883 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
2884 * for this device.
2885 */
2886 linkwatch_run_queue();
2887 }
2888
2889 rtnl_shunlock();
2890
2891 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
2892 }
2893
2894 msleep(250);
2895
2896 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
2897 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
2898 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
2899 "count = %d\n",
2900 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
2901 warning_time = jiffies;
2902 }
2903 }
2904}
2905
2906/* The sequence is:
2907 *
2908 * rtnl_lock();
2909 * ...
2910 * register_netdevice(x1);
2911 * register_netdevice(x2);
2912 * ...
2913 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
2914 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
2915 * ...
2916 * rtnl_unlock();
2917 * free_netdev(y1);
2918 * free_netdev(y2);
2919 *
2920 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
2921 * This allows us to deal with problems:
2922 * 1) We can create/delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
2923 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
2924 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
2925 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
2926 */
2927static DECLARE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
2928void netdev_run_todo(void)
2929{
2930 struct list_head list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(list);
2931 int err;
2932
2933
2934 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
2935 down(&net_todo_run_mutex);
2936
2937 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
2938 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
2939 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
2940 * another cpu).
2941 */
2942 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
2943 goto out;
2944
2945 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
2946 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2947 list_splice_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
2948 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2949
2950 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
2951 struct net_device *dev
2952 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
2953 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
2954
2955 switch(dev->reg_state) {
2956 case NETREG_REGISTERING:
2957 err = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2958 if (err)
2959 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed sysfs registration (%d)\n",
2960 dev->name, err);
2961 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2962 break;
2963
2964 case NETREG_UNREGISTERING:
2965 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
2966 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
2967
2968 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
2969
2970 /* paranoia */
2971 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
2972 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
2973 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
2974 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
2975
2976
2977 /* It must be the very last action,
2978 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
2979 */
2980 if (dev->destructor)
2981 dev->destructor(dev);
2982 break;
2983
2984 default:
2985 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
2986 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
2987 break;
2988 }
2989 }
2990
2991out:
2992 up(&net_todo_run_mutex);
2993}
2994
2995/**
2996 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
2997 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
2998 * @name: device name format string
2999 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3000 *
3001 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3002 * and performs basic initialization.
3003 */
3004struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3005 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3006{
3007 void *p;
3008 struct net_device *dev;
3009 int alloc_size;
3010
3011 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3012 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3013 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3014
3015 p = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3016 if (!p) {
3017 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_dev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3018 return NULL;
3019 }
3020 memset(p, 0, alloc_size);
3021
3022 dev = (struct net_device *)
3023 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3024 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3025
3026 if (sizeof_priv)
3027 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3028
3029 setup(dev);
3030 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3031 return dev;
3032}
3033EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3034
3035/**
3036 * free_netdev - free network device
3037 * @dev: device
3038 *
3039 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3040 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3041 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3042 */
3043void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3044{
3045#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
3046 /* Compatiablity with error handling in drivers */
3047 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3048 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3049 return;
3050 }
3051
3052 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3053 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3054
3055 /* will free via class release */
3056 class_device_put(&dev->class_dev);
3057#else
3058 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3059#endif
3060}
3061
3062/* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3063void synchronize_net(void)
3064{
3065 might_sleep();
fbd568a3 3066 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4
LT
3067}
3068
3069/**
3070 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3071 * @dev: device
3072 *
3073 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3074 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3075 * a negative errno code is returned.
3076 *
3077 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3078 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3079 */
3080
3081int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3082{
3083 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3084
3085 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3086 ASSERT_RTNL();
3087
3088 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3089 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3090 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3091 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3092 return -ENODEV;
3093 }
3094
3095 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3096
3097 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3098 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3099 dev_close(dev);
3100
3101 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3102 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3103 if (d == dev) {
3104 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3105 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3106 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3107 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3108 dev_tail = dp;
3109 *dp = d->next;
3110 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3111 break;
3112 }
3113 }
3114 if (!d) {
3115 printk(KERN_ERR "unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3116 dev->name);
3117 return -ENODEV;
3118 }
3119
3120 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3121
3122 synchronize_net();
3123
3124 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3125 dev_shutdown(dev);
3126
3127
3128 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3129 this device. They should clean all the things.
3130 */
3131 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3132
3133 /*
3134 * Flush the multicast chain
3135 */
3136 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3137
3138 if (dev->uninit)
3139 dev->uninit(dev);
3140
3141 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3142 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3143
3144 free_divert_blk(dev);
3145
3146 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3147 net_set_todo(dev);
3148
3149 synchronize_net();
3150
3151 dev_put(dev);
3152 return 0;
3153}
3154
3155/**
3156 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3157 * @dev: device
3158 *
3159 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3160 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3161 * a negative errno code is returned.
3162 *
3163 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3164 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3165 * unregister_netdevice.
3166 */
3167void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3168{
3169 rtnl_lock();
3170 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3171 rtnl_unlock();
3172}
3173
3174EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3175
3176#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3177static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3178 unsigned long action,
3179 void *ocpu)
3180{
3181 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3182 struct net_device **list_net;
3183 struct sk_buff *skb;
3184 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3185 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3186
3187 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3188 return NOTIFY_OK;
3189
3190 local_irq_disable();
3191 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3192 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3193 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3194
3195 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3196 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3197 while (*list_skb)
3198 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3199 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3200 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3201 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3202
3203 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3204 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3205 while (*list_net)
3206 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3207 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3208 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3209 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3210
3211 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3212 local_irq_enable();
3213
3214 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3215 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3216 netif_rx(skb);
3217
3218 return NOTIFY_OK;
3219}
3220#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3221
3222
3223/*
3224 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3225 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3226 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3227 *
3228 */
3229
3230/*
3231 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3232 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3233 */
3234static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3235{
3236 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3237
3238 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3239
3240 net_random_init();
3241
3242 if (dev_proc_init())
3243 goto out;
3244
3245 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3246 goto out;
3247
3248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3249 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3251
3252 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3253 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3254
3255 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3256 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3257
3258 /*
3259 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3260 */
3261
88a2a4ac 3262 for_each_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
3263 struct softnet_data *queue;
3264
3265 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3266 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3267 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3268 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3269 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3270 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3271 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3272 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3273 }
3274
1da177e4
LT
3275 dev_boot_phase = 0;
3276
3277 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3278 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3279
3280 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3281 dst_init();
3282 dev_mcast_init();
3283 rc = 0;
3284out:
3285 return rc;
3286}
3287
3288subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3289
3290EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3291EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3292EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3293EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_linearize);
c2373ee9 3294EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
1da177e4
LT
3295EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3296EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3297EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3298EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3299EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3300EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
1da177e4
LT
3301EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3302EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3303EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3304EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3305EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3306EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3307EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3308EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3309EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3310EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3311EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3312EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3313EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3314EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3315EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3316EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3317EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3318EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3319EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3320EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3321EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3322EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3323EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3324EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3325
3326#if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3327EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3328EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3329EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3330#endif
3331
3332#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
3333EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3334#endif
3335
3336EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);