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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * mm/thrash.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
6 * Released under the GPL, see the file COPYING for details.
7 *
8 * Simple token based thrashing protection, using the algorithm
9 * described in: http://www.cs.wm.edu/~sjiang/token.pdf
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10 *
11 * Sep 2006, Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@celunite.com>
12 * Improved algorithm to pass token:
13 * Each task has a priority which is incremented if it contended
14 * for the token in an interval less than its previous attempt.
15 * If the token is acquired, that task's priority is boosted to prevent
16 * the token from bouncing around too often and to let the task make
17 * some progress in its execution.
1da177e4 18 */
7602bdf2 19
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20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24
25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_token_lock);
7602bdf2 26struct mm_struct *swap_token_mm;
e3050055 27static unsigned int global_faults;
1da177e4 28
a5c9b696 29void grab_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
1da177e4 30{
7602bdf2 31 int current_interval;
1da177e4 32
7602bdf2 33 global_faults++;
1da177e4 34
a5c9b696 35 current_interval = global_faults - mm->faultstamp;
1da177e4 36
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37 if (!spin_trylock(&swap_token_lock))
38 return;
1da177e4 39
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40 /* First come first served */
41 if (swap_token_mm == NULL) {
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42 mm->token_priority = mm->token_priority + 2;
43 swap_token_mm = mm;
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44 goto out;
45 }
1da177e4 46
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47 if (mm != swap_token_mm) {
48 if (current_interval < mm->last_interval)
49 mm->token_priority++;
7602bdf2 50 else {
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51 if (likely(mm->token_priority > 0))
52 mm->token_priority--;
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53 }
54 /* Check if we deserve the token */
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55 if (mm->token_priority > swap_token_mm->token_priority) {
56 mm->token_priority += 2;
57 swap_token_mm = mm;
1da177e4 58 }
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59 } else {
60 /* Token holder came in again! */
a5c9b696 61 mm->token_priority += 2;
1da177e4 62 }
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63
64out:
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65 mm->faultstamp = global_faults;
66 mm->last_interval = current_interval;
7602bdf2 67 spin_unlock(&swap_token_lock);
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68}
69
70/* Called on process exit. */
71void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
72{
73 spin_lock(&swap_token_lock);
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74 if (likely(mm == swap_token_mm))
75 swap_token_mm = NULL;
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76 spin_unlock(&swap_token_lock);
77}