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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * mm/mremap.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 *
046c6884 6 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
8 */
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/shm.h>
1ff82995 13#include <linux/ksm.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
c59ede7b 16#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/highmem.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
cddb8a5c 21#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26
ba470de4
RR
27#include "internal.h"
28
7be7a546 29static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
30{
31 pgd_t *pgd;
32 pud_t *pud;
33 pmd_t *pmd;
34
35 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
36 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
37 return NULL;
38
39 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
40 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
41 return NULL;
42
43 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
44 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
45 return NULL;
46
7be7a546 47 return pmd;
1da177e4
LT
48}
49
7be7a546 50static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
51{
52 pgd_t *pgd;
53 pud_t *pud;
c74df32c 54 pmd_t *pmd;
1da177e4
LT
55
56 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1da177e4
LT
57 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
58 if (!pud)
c74df32c 59 return NULL;
7be7a546 60
1da177e4 61 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
7be7a546 62 if (!pmd)
c74df32c 63 return NULL;
7be7a546 64
1bb3630e 65 if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
c74df32c
HD
66 return NULL;
67
7be7a546 68 return pmd;
1da177e4
LT
69}
70
7be7a546
HD
71static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
72 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
73 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
74 unsigned long new_addr)
1da177e4
LT
75{
76 struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
77 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
7be7a546 78 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
4c21e2f2 79 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
cddb8a5c 80 unsigned long old_start;
1da177e4 81
cddb8a5c
AA
82 old_start = old_addr;
83 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
84 old_start, old_end);
1da177e4
LT
85 if (vma->vm_file) {
86 /*
87 * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
25d9e2d1 88 * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
89 * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
1da177e4
LT
90 * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
91 */
92 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
93 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
94 if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
95 new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
96 new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
97 }
1da177e4 98
4c21e2f2
HD
99 /*
100 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
101 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
102 */
c74df32c 103 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
ece0e2b6 104 new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
4c21e2f2
HD
105 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
106 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
f20dc5f7 107 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
6606c3e0 108 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
7be7a546
HD
109
110 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
111 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
112 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
113 continue;
114 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
7be7a546
HD
115 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
116 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
1da177e4 117 }
7be7a546 118
6606c3e0 119 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
4c21e2f2
HD
120 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
121 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
ece0e2b6 122 pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
c74df32c 123 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
1da177e4
LT
124 if (mapping)
125 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
cddb8a5c 126 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
1da177e4
LT
127}
128
7be7a546
HD
129#define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
130
b6a2fea3 131unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1da177e4
LT
132 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
133 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
134{
7be7a546
HD
135 unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
136 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
1da177e4 137
7be7a546
HD
138 old_end = old_addr + len;
139 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
1da177e4 140
7be7a546 141 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
1da177e4 142 cond_resched();
7be7a546
HD
143 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
144 if (next - 1 > old_end)
145 next = old_end;
146 extent = next - old_addr;
147 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
148 if (!old_pmd)
149 continue;
150 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
151 if (!new_pmd)
152 break;
153 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
154 if (extent > next - new_addr)
155 extent = next - new_addr;
156 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
157 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
158 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
159 new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
1da177e4 160 }
7be7a546
HD
161
162 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
1da177e4
LT
163}
164
165static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
166 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
167 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
168{
169 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
170 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
171 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
172 unsigned long new_pgoff;
173 unsigned long moved_len;
174 unsigned long excess = 0;
365e9c87 175 unsigned long hiwater_vm;
1da177e4 176 int split = 0;
7103ad32 177 int err;
1da177e4
LT
178
179 /*
180 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
181 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
182 */
183 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
184 return -ENOMEM;
185
1ff82995
HD
186 /*
187 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
188 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
189 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
190 * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
191 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
192 */
7103ad32
HD
193 err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
194 MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
195 if (err)
196 return err;
1ff82995 197
1da177e4
LT
198 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
199 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
200 if (!new_vma)
201 return -ENOMEM;
202
203 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
204 if (moved_len < old_len) {
205 /*
206 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
207 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
208 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
209 */
210 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
211 vma = new_vma;
212 old_len = new_len;
213 old_addr = new_addr;
214 new_addr = -ENOMEM;
215 }
216
217 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
218 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
219 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
220 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
221 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
222 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
223 split = 1;
224 }
225
71799062 226 /*
365e9c87
HD
227 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
228 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
229 *
230 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
231 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
232 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
233 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
71799062 234 */
365e9c87 235 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
71799062 236 mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
ab50b8ed 237 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
71799062 238
1da177e4
LT
239 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
240 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
241 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
242 excess = 0;
243 }
365e9c87 244 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
1da177e4
LT
245
246 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
247 if (excess) {
248 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
249 if (split)
250 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
251 }
252
1da177e4
LT
253 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
254 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255 if (new_len > old_len)
ba470de4
RR
256 mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
257 new_addr + new_len);
1da177e4
LT
258 }
259
260 return new_addr;
261}
262
54f5de70
AV
263static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
264 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
265{
266 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
267 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
268
269 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
270 goto Efault;
271
272 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
273 goto Einval;
274
275 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
276 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
277 goto Efault;
278
279 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) {
280 if (new_len > old_len)
281 goto Efault;
282 }
283
284 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
285 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
286 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
59e99e5b 287 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
54f5de70
AV
288 locked += new_len - old_len;
289 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
290 goto Eagain;
291 }
292
293 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
294 goto Enomem;
295
296 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
297 unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
298 if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
299 goto Efault;
300 *p = charged;
301 }
302
303 return vma;
304
305Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
306 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
307Einval:
308 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
309Enomem:
310 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
311Eagain:
312 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
313}
314
ecc1a899
AV
315static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
316 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
317 unsigned long new_len)
318{
319 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
320 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
321 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
322 unsigned long charged = 0;
097eed10 323 unsigned long map_flags;
ecc1a899
AV
324
325 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
326 goto out;
327
328 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
329 goto out;
330
331 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
332 * old location at all, and fail if it does.
333 */
334 if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
335 goto out;
336
337 if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
338 goto out;
339
340 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
341 if (ret)
342 goto out;
343
344 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
345 if (ret)
346 goto out;
347
348 if (old_len >= new_len) {
349 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
350 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
351 goto out;
352 old_len = new_len;
353 }
354
355 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
356 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
357 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
358 goto out;
359 }
360
097eed10
AV
361 map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
362 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
363 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
9206de95 364
097eed10
AV
365 ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
366 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
367 map_flags);
ecc1a899 368 if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
097eed10
AV
369 goto out1;
370
371 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
372 if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
373 goto out;
374out1:
375 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
ecc1a899
AV
376
377out:
378 return ret;
379}
380
1a0ef85f
AV
381static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
382{
f106af4e 383 unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
9206de95 384 if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
f106af4e 385 return 0;
9206de95 386 if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
f106af4e
AV
387 return 0;
388 if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
389 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
1a0ef85f 390 return 0;
1a0ef85f
AV
391 return 1;
392}
393
1da177e4
LT
394/*
395 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
396 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
397 *
398 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
399 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
400 */
401unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
402 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
403 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
404{
d0de32d9 405 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1da177e4
LT
406 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
407 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
408 unsigned long charged = 0;
409
410 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
411 goto out;
412
413 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
414 goto out;
415
416 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
417 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
418
419 /*
420 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
421 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
422 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
423 */
424 if (!new_len)
425 goto out;
426
1da177e4 427 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
ecc1a899
AV
428 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
429 ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
430 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
435 * the unnecessary pages..
436 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
437 */
438 if (old_len >= new_len) {
d0de32d9 439 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
1da177e4
LT
440 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
441 goto out;
442 ret = addr;
ecc1a899 443 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
444 }
445
446 /*
ecc1a899 447 * Ok, we need to grow..
1da177e4 448 */
54f5de70
AV
449 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
450 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
451 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
1da177e4 452 goto out;
119f657c 453 }
1da177e4 454
1da177e4 455 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
1da177e4 456 */
ecc1a899 457 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
1da177e4 458 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
1a0ef85f 459 if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
1da177e4
LT
460 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
461
5beb4930
RR
462 if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
463 vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
464 ret = -ENOMEM;
465 goto out;
466 }
1da177e4 467
d0de32d9
HD
468 mm->total_vm += pages;
469 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
1da177e4 470 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
d0de32d9 471 mm->locked_vm += pages;
ba470de4 472 mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
1da177e4
LT
473 addr + new_len);
474 }
475 ret = addr;
476 goto out;
477 }
478 }
479
480 /*
481 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
482 * we need to create a new one and move it..
483 */
484 ret = -ENOMEM;
485 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
ecc1a899
AV
486 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
487 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
488 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
489
490 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
93587414
AV
491 vma->vm_pgoff +
492 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
493 map_flags);
ecc1a899
AV
494 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
495 ret = new_addr;
496 goto out;
1da177e4 497 }
ecc1a899
AV
498
499 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
500 if (ret)
501 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
502 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
503 }
504out:
505 if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
506 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
1da177e4
LT
507 return ret;
508}
509
6a6160a7
HC
510SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
511 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
512 unsigned long, new_addr)
1da177e4
LT
513{
514 unsigned long ret;
515
516 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
517 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
518 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
519 return ret;
520}