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1/*
2 * kref.c - library routines for handling generic reference counted objects
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
6 *
7 * based on lib/kobject.c which was:
8 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
9 *
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include <linux/kref.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 16#include <linux/slab.h>
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17
18/**
19 * kref_init - initialize object.
20 * @kref: object in question.
21 */
22void kref_init(struct kref *kref)
23{
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24 atomic_set(&kref->refcount, 1);
25 smp_mb();
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26}
27
28/**
29 * kref_get - increment refcount for object.
30 * @kref: object.
31 */
32void kref_get(struct kref *kref)
33{
34 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kref->refcount));
35 atomic_inc(&kref->refcount);
1b0b3b99 36 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
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37}
38
39/**
40 * kref_put - decrement refcount for object.
41 * @kref: object.
42 * @release: pointer to the function that will clean up the object when the
43 * last reference to the object is released.
44 * This pointer is required, and it is not acceptable to pass kfree
45 * in as this function.
46 *
47 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call release().
48 * Return 1 if the object was removed, otherwise return 0. Beware, if this
49 * function returns 0, you still can not count on the kref from remaining in
50 * memory. Only use the return value if you want to see if the kref is now
51 * gone, not present.
52 */
53int kref_put(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *kref))
54{
55 WARN_ON(release == NULL);
56 WARN_ON(release == (void (*)(struct kref *))kfree);
57
f334b60b 58 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kref->refcount)) {
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59 release(kref);
60 return 1;
61 }
62 return 0;
63}
64
65EXPORT_SYMBOL(kref_init);
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(kref_get);
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(kref_put);