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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * kernel userspace event delivery
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
9 *
10 * Authors:
11 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
12 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
14 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
15 */
16
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
2d38f9a4
DL
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/kobject.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/slab.h>
417daa1e 22#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/socket.h>
24#include <linux/skbuff.h>
25#include <linux/netlink.h>
1da177e4 26#include <net/sock.h>
07e98962 27#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4 29
cd030c4c 30u64 uevent_seqnum;
6a8d8abb 31char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
cd030c4c 32static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
07e98962
EB
33#ifdef CONFIG_NET
34struct uevent_sock {
35 struct list_head list;
36 struct sock *sk;
37};
38static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
39static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
cd030c4c
CH
40#endif
41
5c5daf65
KS
42/* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
43static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
44 [KOBJ_ADD] = "add",
45 [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
46 [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
47 [KOBJ_MOVE] = "move",
48 [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
49 [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
50};
51
52/**
53 * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
54 *
55 * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
56 * @len: length of buffer
57 * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
58 *
59 * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
60 */
61int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
62 enum kobject_action *type)
63{
64 enum kobject_action action;
65 int ret = -EINVAL;
66
a9edadbf 67 if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
5c5daf65
KS
68 count--;
69
70 if (!count)
71 goto out;
72
73 for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
74 if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
75 continue;
76 if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
77 continue;
78 *type = action;
79 ret = 0;
80 break;
81 }
82out:
83 return ret;
84}
85
c8421286 86#ifdef CONFIG_NET
5f71a296
EB
87static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
88{
89 struct kobject *kobj = data;
90 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
91
92 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
93 if (ops) {
94 const void *sock_ns, *ns;
95 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
96 sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
97 return sock_ns != ns;
98 }
99
100 return 0;
101}
c8421286 102#endif
5f71a296 103
417daa1e
EB
104static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
105{
106 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
107
108 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
109 if (ops) {
110 const void *init_ns, *ns;
111 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
112 init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
113 return ns != init_ns;
114 }
115
116 return 0;
117}
118
1da177e4 119/**
8a82472f 120 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
1da177e4 121 *
ccd490a3 122 * @action: action that is happening
1da177e4 123 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
8a82472f 124 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
542cfce6 125 *
f6e6e779 126 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
542cfce6 127 * corresponding error when it fails.
1da177e4 128 */
542cfce6 129int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
7eff2e7a 130 char *envp_ext[])
1da177e4 131{
7eff2e7a
KS
132 struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
133 const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
5f123fbd
KS
134 const char *devpath = NULL;
135 const char *subsystem;
136 struct kobject *top_kobj;
137 struct kset *kset;
9cd43611 138 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
5f123fbd 139 u64 seq;
1da177e4 140 int i = 0;
542cfce6 141 int retval = 0;
07e98962
EB
142#ifdef CONFIG_NET
143 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
144#endif
1da177e4 145
9f66fa2a 146 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
810304db 147 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
5f123fbd 148
5f123fbd
KS
149 /* search the kset we belong to */
150 top_kobj = kobj;
ccd490a3 151 while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
14193fb9 152 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
ccd490a3 153
542cfce6 154 if (!top_kobj->kset) {
9f66fa2a
GKH
155 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
156 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
810304db 157 __func__);
542cfce6
AK
158 return -EINVAL;
159 }
1da177e4 160
5f123fbd 161 kset = top_kobj->kset;
312c004d 162 uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
1da177e4 163
f67f129e
ML
164 /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
165 if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
166 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
167 "caused the event to drop!\n",
168 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
169 return 0;
170 }
7eff2e7a 171 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
312c004d 172 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
542cfce6 173 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
9f66fa2a
GKH
174 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
175 "caused the event to drop!\n",
810304db 176 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
542cfce6
AK
177 return 0;
178 }
1da177e4 179
86406245
KS
180 /* originating subsystem */
181 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
182 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
183 else
184 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
185 if (!subsystem) {
9f66fa2a
GKH
186 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
187 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
810304db 188 __func__);
86406245
KS
189 return 0;
190 }
191
7eff2e7a
KS
192 /* environment buffer */
193 env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
194 if (!env)
542cfce6 195 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 196
5f123fbd
KS
197 /* complete object path */
198 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
542cfce6
AK
199 if (!devpath) {
200 retval = -ENOENT;
5f123fbd 201 goto exit;
542cfce6 202 }
1da177e4 203
5f123fbd 204 /* default keys */
7eff2e7a
KS
205 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
206 if (retval)
207 goto exit;
208 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
209 if (retval)
210 goto exit;
211 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
212 if (retval)
213 goto exit;
214
215 /* keys passed in from the caller */
216 if (envp_ext) {
217 for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
c65b9145 218 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
7eff2e7a
KS
219 if (retval)
220 goto exit;
221 }
222 }
1da177e4 223
5f123fbd 224 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
312c004d 225 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
7eff2e7a 226 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
1da177e4 227 if (retval) {
9f66fa2a
GKH
228 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
229 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
810304db 230 __func__, retval);
1da177e4
LT
231 goto exit;
232 }
233 }
234
0f4dafc0
KS
235 /*
236 * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
237 * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
238 * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
239 * the core, if not already done by the caller.
240 */
241 if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
242 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
243 else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
244 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
245
7eff2e7a 246 /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
1da177e4 247 spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
312c004d 248 seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
1da177e4 249 spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
7eff2e7a
KS
250 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
251 if (retval)
252 goto exit;
1da177e4 253
4d17ffda 254#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
5f123fbd 255 /* send netlink message */
07e98962
EB
256 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
257 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
258 struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
5f123fbd
KS
259 struct sk_buff *skb;
260 size_t len;
261
262 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
263 len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
7eff2e7a 264 skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
5f123fbd 265 if (skb) {
7eff2e7a
KS
266 char *scratch;
267
5f123fbd
KS
268 /* add header */
269 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
270 sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
271
272 /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
7eff2e7a
KS
273 for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
274 len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
5f123fbd 275 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
7eff2e7a 276 strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
5f123fbd
KS
277 }
278
279 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
5f71a296
EB
280 retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
281 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
282 kobj_bcast_filter,
283 kobj);
ff491a73
PNA
284 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
285 if (retval == -ENOBUFS)
286 retval = 0;
e0d7bf5d
ML
287 } else
288 retval = -ENOMEM;
5f123fbd 289 }
07e98962 290 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
4d17ffda 291#endif
1da177e4 292
5f123fbd 293 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
417daa1e 294 if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
5f123fbd 295 char *argv [3];
1da177e4 296
312c004d 297 argv [0] = uevent_helper;
5f123fbd
KS
298 argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
299 argv [2] = NULL;
7eff2e7a
KS
300 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
301 if (retval)
302 goto exit;
e374a2bf
GKH
303 retval = add_uevent_var(env,
304 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
7eff2e7a
KS
305 if (retval)
306 goto exit;
307
0ad1d6f3 308 retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
05f54c13 309 env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
5f123fbd 310 }
1da177e4
LT
311
312exit:
5f123fbd 313 kfree(devpath);
7eff2e7a 314 kfree(env);
542cfce6 315 return retval;
1da177e4 316}
8a82472f
CH
317EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
318
319/**
f6e6e779 320 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
8a82472f 321 *
ccd490a3 322 * @action: action that is happening
8a82472f 323 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
542cfce6
AK
324 *
325 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
326 * corresponding error when it fails.
8a82472f 327 */
542cfce6 328int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
8a82472f 329{
542cfce6 330 return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
8a82472f 331}
312c004d 332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
1da177e4
LT
333
334/**
7eff2e7a
KS
335 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
336 * @env: environment buffer structure
337 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
1da177e4
LT
338 *
339 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
340 * if no space was available.
341 */
7eff2e7a 342int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
1da177e4
LT
343{
344 va_list args;
7eff2e7a 345 int len;
1da177e4 346
7eff2e7a 347 if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
5cd2b459 348 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
1da177e4 349 return -ENOMEM;
7eff2e7a 350 }
1da177e4
LT
351
352 va_start(args, format);
7eff2e7a
KS
353 len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
354 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
355 format, args);
1da177e4
LT
356 va_end(args);
357
7eff2e7a 358 if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
5cd2b459 359 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
1da177e4 360 return -ENOMEM;
7eff2e7a 361 }
1da177e4 362
7eff2e7a
KS
363 env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
364 env->buflen += len + 1;
1da177e4
LT
365 return 0;
366}
312c004d 367EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
1da177e4 368
4d17ffda 369#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
07e98962 370static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
5f123fbd 371{
07e98962
EB
372 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
373
374 ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
375 if (!ue_sk)
376 return -ENOMEM;
377
378 ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
379 1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
380 if (!ue_sk->sk) {
5f123fbd
KS
381 printk(KERN_ERR
382 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
743db2d9 383 kfree(ue_sk);
5f123fbd
KS
384 return -ENODEV;
385 }
07e98962
EB
386 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
387 list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
388 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
5f123fbd
KS
389 return 0;
390}
391
07e98962
EB
392static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
393{
394 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
395
396 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
397 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
398 if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
399 goto found;
400 }
401 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
402 return;
403
404found:
405 list_del(&ue_sk->list);
406 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
407
408 netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
409 kfree(ue_sk);
410}
411
412static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
413 .init = uevent_net_init,
414 .exit = uevent_net_exit,
415};
416
417static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
418{
419 netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
420 return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
421}
422
423
5f123fbd 424postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
4d17ffda 425#endif