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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
b10db7f0
PM
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
54514a70
DM
9 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
83144186 21#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7e49fcce 24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
78eef01b 25#include <linux/smp.h>
79bf2bb3 26#include <linux/tick.h>
a0e39ed3
HC
27
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
ad8d75ff 29#include <trace/events/irq.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
978b0116 55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1da177e4
LT
56
57static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
58
5d592b44 59char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
5dd4de58 60 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
899039e8 61 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
5d592b44
JB
62};
63
1da177e4
LT
64/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
676cb02d 70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
1da177e4
LT
71{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
73 struct task_struct *tsk = __get_cpu_var(ksoftirqd);
74
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
75e1056f
VP
79/*
80 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
de30a2b3
IM
89/*
90 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
3c829c36 93#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
75e1056f 94static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
de30a2b3
IM
95{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
7e49fcce
SR
101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
75e1056f 108 preempt_count() += cnt;
de30a2b3
IM
109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
75e1056f 112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
de30a2b3
IM
113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
7e49fcce 115
75e1056f 116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
7e49fcce 117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
de30a2b3 118}
3c829c36 119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
75e1056f 120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
3c829c36 121{
75e1056f 122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
3c829c36
TC
123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
de30a2b3
IM
126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
75e1056f
VP
129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
de30a2b3
IM
131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
75e1056f
VP
135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
de30a2b3
IM
145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
75e1056f 152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
de30a2b3
IM
153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
0f476b6d 157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
de30a2b3 158{
0f476b6d 159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
3c829c36 160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 161 local_irq_disable();
3c829c36 162#endif
de30a2b3
IM
163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
75e1056f 166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
0f476b6d 167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
de30a2b3
IM
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
75e1056f 172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
de30a2b3
IM
173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
3c829c36 178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 179 local_irq_enable();
3c829c36 180#endif
de30a2b3
IM
181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
0f476b6d
JB
183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
de30a2b3
IM
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
0f476b6d 192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
de30a2b3
IM
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
1da177e4
LT
196/*
197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
829035fd
PM
215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
75e1056f
VP
217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
d820ac4c 219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
1da177e4 220
1da177e4
LT
221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
3f74478b 224 set_softirq_pending(0);
1da177e4 225
c70f5d66 226 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
f4bc6bb2 232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
8e85b4b5
TG
233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
f4bc6bb2
TG
235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
1da177e4 238 h->action(h);
f4bc6bb2 239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
8e85b4b5 240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
f4bc6bb2 241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
8e85b4b5 242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
f4bc6bb2
TG
243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
8e85b4b5
TG
246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
d6714c22 249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
c70f5d66 255 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
d820ac4c 264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
829035fd
PM
265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
75e1056f 267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
1da177e4
LT
268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
1da177e4
LT
290#endif
291
dde4b2b5
IM
292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
6378ddb5 297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
719254fa 298
64db4cff 299 rcu_irq_enter();
ee5f80a9 300 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
d267f87f
VP
301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
719254fa 306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
d267f87f
VP
307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
dde4b2b5
IM
311}
312
1da177e4
LT
313#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
314# define invoke_softirq() __do_softirq()
315#else
316# define invoke_softirq() do_softirq()
317#endif
318
319/*
320 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
321 */
322void irq_exit(void)
323{
324 account_system_vtime(current);
de30a2b3 325 trace_hardirq_exit();
1da177e4
LT
326 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
327 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
328 invoke_softirq();
79bf2bb3 329
c5e0cb3d 330 rcu_irq_exit();
79bf2bb3
TG
331#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
332 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
64db4cff
PM
333 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
334 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
79bf2bb3 335#endif
1da177e4
LT
336 preempt_enable_no_resched();
337}
338
339/*
340 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
341 */
7ad5b3a5 342inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
343{
344 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
345
346 /*
347 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
348 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
349 * actually run the softirq once we return from
350 * the irq or softirq.
351 *
352 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
353 * schedule the softirq soon.
354 */
355 if (!in_interrupt())
356 wakeup_softirqd();
357}
358
7ad5b3a5 359void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
360{
361 unsigned long flags;
362
363 local_irq_save(flags);
364 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365 local_irq_restore(flags);
366}
367
962cf36c 368void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
1da177e4 369{
1da177e4
LT
370 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
371}
372
9ba5f005
PZ
373/*
374 * Tasklets
375 */
1da177e4
LT
376struct tasklet_head
377{
48f20a9a
OJ
378 struct tasklet_struct *head;
379 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
1da177e4
LT
380};
381
4620b49f
VN
382static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
383static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
1da177e4 384
7ad5b3a5 385void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
386{
387 unsigned long flags;
388
389 local_irq_save(flags);
48f20a9a
OJ
390 t->next = NULL;
391 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
392 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
1da177e4
LT
393 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
394 local_irq_restore(flags);
395}
396
397EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
398
7ad5b3a5 399void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
400{
401 unsigned long flags;
402
403 local_irq_save(flags);
48f20a9a
OJ
404 t->next = NULL;
405 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
406 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
1da177e4
LT
407 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
408 local_irq_restore(flags);
409}
410
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
412
7c692cba
VN
413void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
414{
415 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
416
417 t->next = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
418 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = t;
419 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
420}
421
422EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
423
1da177e4
LT
424static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
425{
426 struct tasklet_struct *list;
427
428 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a
OJ
429 list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
430 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head = NULL;
431 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
1da177e4
LT
432 local_irq_enable();
433
434 while (list) {
435 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
436
437 list = list->next;
438
439 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
440 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
441 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
442 BUG();
443 t->func(t->data);
444 tasklet_unlock(t);
445 continue;
446 }
447 tasklet_unlock(t);
448 }
449
450 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a
OJ
451 t->next = NULL;
452 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
453 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
1da177e4
LT
454 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
455 local_irq_enable();
456 }
457}
458
459static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
460{
461 struct tasklet_struct *list;
462
463 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a
OJ
464 list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
465 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = NULL;
466 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
1da177e4
LT
467 local_irq_enable();
468
469 while (list) {
470 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
471
472 list = list->next;
473
474 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
475 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
476 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
477 BUG();
478 t->func(t->data);
479 tasklet_unlock(t);
480 continue;
481 }
482 tasklet_unlock(t);
483 }
484
485 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a
OJ
486 t->next = NULL;
487 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
488 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
1da177e4
LT
489 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
490 local_irq_enable();
491 }
492}
493
494
495void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
496 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
497{
498 t->next = NULL;
499 t->state = 0;
500 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
501 t->func = func;
502 t->data = data;
503}
504
505EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
506
507void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
508{
509 if (in_interrupt())
510 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
511
512 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
79d381c9 513 do {
1da177e4 514 yield();
79d381c9 515 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
1da177e4
LT
516 }
517 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
518 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
519}
520
521EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
522
9ba5f005
PZ
523/*
524 * tasklet_hrtimer
525 */
526
527/*
b9c30322
PZ
528 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
529 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
530 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
9ba5f005
PZ
531 */
532static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
533{
534 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
535 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
536
b9c30322
PZ
537 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
538 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
9ba5f005
PZ
539}
540
541/*
542 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
543 * tasklet/softirq context
544 */
545static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
546{
547 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
548 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
549
550 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
551 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
552 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
553}
554
555/**
556 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
557 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
558 * @function: hrtimer callback funtion which gets called from softirq context
559 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
560 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
561 */
562void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
563 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
564 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
565{
566 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
567 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
568 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
569 (unsigned long)ttimer);
570 ttimer->function = function;
571}
572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
573
574/*
575 * Remote softirq bits
576 */
577
54514a70
DM
578DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
579EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
580
581static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
582{
583 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
584
585 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
586
587 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
588 if (head->next == &cp->list)
589 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
590}
591
592#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
593static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
594{
595 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
596 unsigned long flags;
597 int softirq;
598
599 softirq = cp->priv;
600
601 local_irq_save(flags);
602 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
603 local_irq_restore(flags);
604}
605
606static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
607{
608 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
609 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
610 cp->info = cp;
611 cp->flags = 0;
612 cp->priv = softirq;
613
6e275637 614 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
54514a70
DM
615 return 0;
616 }
617 return 1;
618}
619#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
620static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
621{
622 return 1;
623}
624#endif
625
626/**
627 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
628 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
629 * @cpu: the remote cpu
630 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
631 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
632 *
633 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
634 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
635 *
636 * Interrupts must be disabled.
637 */
638void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
639{
640 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
641 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
642}
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
644
645/**
646 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
647 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
648 * @cpu: the remote cpu
649 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
650 *
651 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
652 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
653 */
654void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
655{
656 unsigned long flags;
657 int this_cpu;
658
659 local_irq_save(flags);
660 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
661 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
662 local_irq_restore(flags);
663}
664EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
665
666static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
667 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
668{
669 /*
670 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
671 * and trigger a run of the softirq
672 */
673 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
674 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
675 int i;
676
677 local_irq_disable();
678 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
679 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
680 struct list_head *local_head;
681
682 if (list_empty(head))
683 continue;
684
685 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
686 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
687 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
688 }
689 local_irq_enable();
690 }
691
692 return NOTIFY_OK;
693}
694
695static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
696 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
697};
698
1da177e4
LT
699void __init softirq_init(void)
700{
48f20a9a
OJ
701 int cpu;
702
703 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
54514a70
DM
704 int i;
705
48f20a9a
OJ
706 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
707 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
708 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
709 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
54514a70
DM
710 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
48f20a9a
OJ
712 }
713
54514a70
DM
714 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
715
962cf36c
CM
716 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
717 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
1da177e4
LT
718}
719
1871e52c 720static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
1da177e4 721{
1da177e4
LT
722 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
723
6cdd5199 724 current->flags |= PF_KSOFTIRQD;
1da177e4
LT
725 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
726 preempt_disable();
727 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
728 preempt_enable_no_resched();
729 schedule();
730 preempt_disable();
731 }
732
733 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
734
735 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
736 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
737 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
738 don't process */
739 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
740 goto wait_to_die;
741 do_softirq();
742 preempt_enable_no_resched();
743 cond_resched();
744 preempt_disable();
25502a6c 745 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
746 }
747 preempt_enable();
748 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
749 }
750 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
751 return 0;
752
753wait_to_die:
754 preempt_enable();
755 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
756 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
757 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
758 schedule();
759 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
760 }
761 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
762 return 0;
763}
764
765#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
766/*
767 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
768 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
769 *
770 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
771 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
772 *
773 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
774 */
775void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
776{
777 struct tasklet_struct **i;
778
779 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
780 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
781
782 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
783 return;
784
785 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
48f20a9a 786 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
1da177e4
LT
787 if (*i == t) {
788 *i = t->next;
48f20a9a
OJ
789 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
790 if (*i == NULL)
791 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
1da177e4
LT
792 return;
793 }
794 }
795 BUG();
796}
797
798static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
799{
1da177e4
LT
800 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
801 local_irq_disable();
802
803 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
e5e41723
CB
804 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
805 *(__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
806 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail;
807 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
808 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
809 }
1da177e4
LT
810 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
811
e5e41723
CB
812 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
813 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
814 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail;
815 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
816 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
817 }
1da177e4
LT
818 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
819
820 local_irq_enable();
821}
822#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
823
8c78f307 824static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1da177e4
LT
825 unsigned long action,
826 void *hcpu)
827{
828 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
829 struct task_struct *p;
830
831 switch (action) {
832 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 833 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1871e52c 834 p = kthread_create(run_ksoftirqd, hcpu, "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
1da177e4
LT
835 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
836 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
80b5184c 837 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
1da177e4
LT
838 }
839 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
840 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
841 break;
842 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 843 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
844 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
845 break;
846#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
847 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 848 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
fc75cdfa
HC
849 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
850 break;
1da177e4 851 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
a4c4af7c 852 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
f1fc057c 853 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
1da177e4 854 case CPU_DEAD:
1c6b4aa9
ST
855 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
856 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
857
1da177e4
LT
858 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
859 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
961ccddd 860 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1da177e4
LT
861 kthread_stop(p);
862 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
863 break;
1c6b4aa9 864 }
1da177e4
LT
865#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
866 }
867 return NOTIFY_OK;
868}
869
8c78f307 870static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
1da177e4
LT
871 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
872};
873
7babe8db 874static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
1da177e4
LT
875{
876 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
07dccf33
AM
877 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
878
9e506f7a 879 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4
LT
880 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
881 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
882 return 0;
883}
7babe8db 884early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
78eef01b
AM
885
886#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
887/*
888 * Call a function on all processors
889 */
15c8b6c1 890int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
78eef01b
AM
891{
892 int ret = 0;
893
894 preempt_disable();
8691e5a8 895 ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
78eef01b
AM
896 local_irq_disable();
897 func(info);
898 local_irq_enable();
899 preempt_enable();
900 return ret;
901}
902EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
903#endif
43a25632
YL
904
905/*
906 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
907 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
908 */
909
910int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
911{
912 return 0;
913}
914
b683de2b 915#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
4a046d17
YL
916int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
917{
b683de2b 918 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
4a046d17
YL
919}
920
43a25632
YL
921int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
922{
923 return 0;
924}
b683de2b 925#endif