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sched: cleanup: refactor common code of sleep_on / wait_for_completion
[net-next-2.6.git] / kernel / sched.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
c31f2e8a
IM
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
1da177e4
LT
25 */
26
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
dff06c15 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
c59ede7b 36#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <linux/completion.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9a11b49a 39#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/security.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/profile.h>
7dfb7103 43#include <linux/freezer.h>
198e2f18 44#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4
LT
45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
47#include <linux/smp.h>
48#include <linux/threads.h>
49#include <linux/timer.h>
50#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
51#include <linux/cpu.h>
52#include <linux/cpuset.h>
53#include <linux/percpu.h>
54#include <linux/kthread.h>
55#include <linux/seq_file.h>
e692ab53 56#include <linux/sysctl.h>
1da177e4
LT
57#include <linux/syscalls.h>
58#include <linux/times.h>
8f0ab514 59#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
c6fd91f0 60#include <linux/kprobes.h>
0ff92245 61#include <linux/delayacct.h>
5517d86b 62#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
dff06c15 63#include <linux/unistd.h>
f5ff8422 64#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4 65
5517d86b 66#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4 67
b035b6de
AD
68/*
69 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
70 * This is default implementation.
71 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
72 */
73unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
74{
75 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (1000000000 / HZ);
76}
77
1da177e4
LT
78/*
79 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
80 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
81 * and back.
82 */
83#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
84#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
85#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
86
87/*
88 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
89 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
90 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
91 */
92#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
93#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
94#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
95
96/*
97 * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
98 */
a4ec24b4 99#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ))
1da177e4
LT
100#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
101
6aa645ea
IM
102#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
103#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
104
1da177e4
LT
105/*
106 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
107 *
a4ec24b4 108 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
1da177e4
LT
109 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
110 */
1da177e4 111#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
2dd73a4f 112
5517d86b
ED
113#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
114/*
115 * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
116 * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
117 */
118static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
119{
120 return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
121}
122
123/*
124 * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
125 * we must compute its reciprocal value
126 */
127static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
128{
129 sg->__cpu_power += val;
130 sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
131}
132#endif
133
e05606d3
IM
134static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
135{
136 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
137 return 1;
138 return 0;
139}
140
141static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
142{
143 return rt_policy(p->policy);
144}
145
1da177e4 146/*
6aa645ea 147 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
1da177e4 148 */
6aa645ea
IM
149struct rt_prio_array {
150 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
151 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
152};
153
29f59db3
SV
154#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
155
29f59db3
SV
156struct cfs_rq;
157
158/* task group related information */
4cf86d77 159struct task_group {
29f59db3
SV
160 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
161 struct sched_entity **se;
162 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
163 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
164 unsigned long shares;
5cb350ba
DG
165 /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
166 spinlock_t lock;
29f59db3
SV
167};
168
169/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
170static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
171/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
172static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
173
9b5b7751
SV
174static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
175static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
29f59db3
SV
176
177/* Default task group.
3a252015 178 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
29f59db3 179 */
4cf86d77 180struct task_group init_task_group = {
3a252015
IM
181 .se = init_sched_entity_p,
182 .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
183};
9b5b7751 184
24e377a8 185#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
3a252015 186# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
24e377a8 187#else
3a252015 188# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
24e377a8
SV
189#endif
190
4cf86d77 191static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
29f59db3
SV
192
193/* return group to which a task belongs */
4cf86d77 194static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
29f59db3 195{
4cf86d77 196 struct task_group *tg;
9b5b7751 197
24e377a8
SV
198#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
199 tg = p->user->tg;
200#else
4cf86d77 201 tg = &init_task_group;
24e377a8 202#endif
9b5b7751
SV
203
204 return tg;
29f59db3
SV
205}
206
207/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
208static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
209{
4cf86d77
IM
210 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[task_cpu(p)];
211 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[task_cpu(p)];
29f59db3
SV
212}
213
214#else
215
216static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) { }
217
218#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
219
6aa645ea
IM
220/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
221struct cfs_rq {
222 struct load_weight load;
223 unsigned long nr_running;
224
6aa645ea 225 u64 exec_clock;
e9acbff6 226 u64 min_vruntime;
6aa645ea
IM
227
228 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
229 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
230 struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
6aa645ea
IM
231 /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
232 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
233 */
234 struct sched_entity *curr;
ddc97297
PZ
235
236 unsigned long nr_spread_over;
237
62160e3f 238#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6aa645ea
IM
239 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
240
241 /* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
242 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
243 * (like users, containers etc.)
244 *
245 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
246 * list is used during load balance.
247 */
248 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
4cf86d77 249 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
9b5b7751 250 struct rcu_head rcu;
6aa645ea
IM
251#endif
252};
1da177e4 253
6aa645ea
IM
254/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
255struct rt_rq {
256 struct rt_prio_array active;
257 int rt_load_balance_idx;
258 struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
259};
260
1da177e4
LT
261/*
262 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
263 *
264 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
265 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
266 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
267 */
70b97a7f 268struct rq {
6aa645ea 269 spinlock_t lock; /* runqueue lock */
1da177e4
LT
270
271 /*
272 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
273 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
274 */
275 unsigned long nr_running;
6aa645ea
IM
276 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
277 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
bdecea3a 278 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
46cb4b7c
SS
279#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
280 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
281#endif
495eca49 282 struct load_weight load; /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu */
6aa645ea
IM
283 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
284 u64 nr_switches;
285
286 struct cfs_rq cfs;
287#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
288 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu */
1da177e4 289#endif
6aa645ea 290 struct rt_rq rt;
1da177e4
LT
291
292 /*
293 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
294 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
295 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
296 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
297 */
298 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
299
36c8b586 300 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
c9819f45 301 unsigned long next_balance;
1da177e4 302 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
6aa645ea 303
6aa645ea
IM
304 u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
305 s64 clock_max_delta;
306
307 unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
2aa44d05
IM
308 u64 idle_clock;
309 unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
529c7726 310 u64 tick_timestamp;
6aa645ea 311
1da177e4
LT
312 atomic_t nr_iowait;
313
314#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
315 struct sched_domain *sd;
316
317 /* For active balancing */
318 int active_balance;
319 int push_cpu;
0a2966b4 320 int cpu; /* cpu of this runqueue */
1da177e4 321
36c8b586 322 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
1da177e4
LT
323 struct list_head migration_queue;
324#endif
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
327 /* latency stats */
328 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
329
330 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
331 unsigned long yld_exp_empty;
332 unsigned long yld_act_empty;
333 unsigned long yld_both_empty;
2d72376b 334 unsigned long yld_count;
1da177e4
LT
335
336 /* schedule() stats */
337 unsigned long sched_switch;
2d72376b 338 unsigned long sched_count;
1da177e4
LT
339 unsigned long sched_goidle;
340
341 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
2d72376b 342 unsigned long ttwu_count;
1da177e4 343 unsigned long ttwu_local;
b8efb561
IM
344
345 /* BKL stats */
2d72376b 346 unsigned long bkl_count;
1da177e4 347#endif
fcb99371 348 struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
1da177e4
LT
349};
350
f34e3b61 351static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
5be9361c 352static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4 353
dd41f596
IM
354static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
355{
356 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
357}
358
0a2966b4
CL
359static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
360{
361#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
362 return rq->cpu;
363#else
364 return 0;
365#endif
366}
367
20d315d4 368/*
b04a0f4c
IM
369 * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
370 * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
20d315d4 371 */
b04a0f4c 372static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
20d315d4
IM
373{
374 u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
375 u64 now = sched_clock();
376 s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
377 u64 clock = rq->clock;
378
b04a0f4c
IM
379#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
380 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
381#endif
20d315d4
IM
382 /*
383 * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
384 */
385 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
386 clock++;
387 rq->clock_warps++;
388 } else {
389 /*
390 * Catch too large forward jumps too:
391 */
529c7726
IM
392 if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
393 if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
394 clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
395 else
396 clock++;
20d315d4
IM
397 rq->clock_overflows++;
398 } else {
399 if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
400 rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
401 clock += delta;
402 }
403 }
404
405 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
406 rq->clock = clock;
b04a0f4c 407}
20d315d4 408
b04a0f4c
IM
409static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
410{
411 if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
412 __update_rq_clock(rq);
20d315d4
IM
413}
414
674311d5
NP
415/*
416 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1a20ff27 417 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
674311d5
NP
418 *
419 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
420 * preempt-disabled sections.
421 */
48f24c4d
IM
422#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
423 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
1da177e4
LT
424
425#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
426#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
427#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
428#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
429
bf5c91ba
IM
430/*
431 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
432 */
433#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
434# define const_debug __read_mostly
435#else
436# define const_debug static const
437#endif
438
439/*
440 * Debugging: various feature bits
441 */
442enum {
bbdba7c0
IM
443 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
444 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 2,
06877c33 445 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 4,
bbdba7c0 446 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 8,
ce6c1311 447 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 16,
95938a35 448 SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT = 32,
bf5c91ba
IM
449};
450
451const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
bf5c91ba 452 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
94dfb5e7 453 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
06877c33 454 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG *0 |
ce6c1311 455 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG *0 |
95938a35
MG
456 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT *1 |
457 SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT *1;
bf5c91ba
IM
458
459#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
460
e436d800
IM
461/*
462 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
463 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
464 */
465unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
466{
e436d800
IM
467 unsigned long long now;
468 unsigned long flags;
b04a0f4c 469 struct rq *rq;
e436d800 470
2cd4d0ea 471 local_irq_save(flags);
b04a0f4c
IM
472 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
473 update_rq_clock(rq);
474 now = rq->clock;
2cd4d0ea 475 local_irq_restore(flags);
e436d800
IM
476
477 return now;
478}
a58f6f25 479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
e436d800 480
1da177e4 481#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
4866cde0
NP
482# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
483#endif
484#ifndef finish_arch_switch
485# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
486#endif
487
488#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
70b97a7f 489static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
4866cde0
NP
490{
491 return rq->curr == p;
492}
493
70b97a7f 494static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0
NP
495{
496}
497
70b97a7f 498static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
4866cde0 499{
da04c035
IM
500#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
501 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
502 rq->lock.owner = current;
503#endif
8a25d5de
IM
504 /*
505 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
506 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
507 * prev into current:
508 */
509 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
510
4866cde0
NP
511 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
512}
513
514#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
70b97a7f 515static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
4866cde0
NP
516{
517#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
518 return p->oncpu;
519#else
520 return rq->curr == p;
521#endif
522}
523
70b97a7f 524static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0
NP
525{
526#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
527 /*
528 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
529 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
530 * here.
531 */
532 next->oncpu = 1;
533#endif
534#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
535 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
536#else
537 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
538#endif
539}
540
70b97a7f 541static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
4866cde0
NP
542{
543#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
544 /*
545 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
546 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
547 * finished.
548 */
549 smp_wmb();
550 prev->oncpu = 0;
551#endif
552#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
553 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4 554#endif
4866cde0
NP
555}
556#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
1da177e4 557
b29739f9
IM
558/*
559 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
560 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
561 */
70b97a7f 562static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
563 __acquires(rq->lock)
564{
3a5c359a
AK
565 for (;;) {
566 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
567 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
568 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
569 return rq;
b29739f9 570 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
b29739f9 571 }
b29739f9
IM
572}
573
1da177e4
LT
574/*
575 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
576 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
577 * explicitly disabling preemption.
578 */
70b97a7f 579static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1da177e4
LT
580 __acquires(rq->lock)
581{
70b97a7f 582 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 583
3a5c359a
AK
584 for (;;) {
585 local_irq_save(*flags);
586 rq = task_rq(p);
587 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
588 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
589 return rq;
1da177e4 590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
1da177e4 591 }
1da177e4
LT
592}
593
a9957449 594static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
b29739f9
IM
595 __releases(rq->lock)
596{
597 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
598}
599
70b97a7f 600static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
1da177e4
LT
601 __releases(rq->lock)
602{
603 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
604}
605
1da177e4 606/*
cc2a73b5 607 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
1da177e4 608 */
a9957449 609static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
1da177e4
LT
610 __acquires(rq->lock)
611{
70b97a7f 612 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
613
614 local_irq_disable();
615 rq = this_rq();
616 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
617
618 return rq;
619}
620
1b9f19c2 621/*
2aa44d05 622 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
1b9f19c2 623 */
2aa44d05 624void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
1b9f19c2 625{
2aa44d05
IM
626 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
627
628 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
629 __update_rq_clock(rq);
630 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
631 rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
632}
633EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
634
635/*
636 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
637 */
638void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
639{
640 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
641 u64 now = sched_clock();
1b9f19c2 642
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643 rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
644 /*
645 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
646 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
647 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
648 * rq clock:
649 */
650 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
651 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
652 rq->clock += delta_ns;
653 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1b9f19c2 654}
2aa44d05 655EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
1b9f19c2 656
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657/*
658 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
659 *
660 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
661 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
662 * the target CPU.
663 */
664#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
665
666#ifndef tsk_is_polling
667#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
668#endif
669
670static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
671{
672 int cpu;
673
674 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
675
676 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
677 return;
678
679 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
680
681 cpu = task_cpu(p);
682 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
683 return;
684
685 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
686 smp_mb();
687 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
688 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
689}
690
691static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
692{
693 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
694 unsigned long flags;
695
696 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
697 return;
698 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
700}
701#else
702static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
703{
704 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
705 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
706}
707#endif
708
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709#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
710# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
711#else
712# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
713#endif
714
715#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
716
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717/*
718 * Shift right and round:
719 */
cf2ab469 720#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
194081eb 721
cb1c4fc9 722static unsigned long
45bf76df
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723calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
724 struct load_weight *lw)
725{
726 u64 tmp;
727
728 if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
194081eb 729 lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
45bf76df
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730
731 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
732 /*
733 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
734 */
194081eb 735 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
cf2ab469 736 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
194081eb
IM
737 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
738 else
cf2ab469 739 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
45bf76df 740
ecf691da 741 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
45bf76df
IM
742}
743
744static inline unsigned long
745calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
746{
747 return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
748}
749
1091985b 750static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
45bf76df
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751{
752 lw->weight += inc;
45bf76df
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753}
754
1091985b 755static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
45bf76df
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756{
757 lw->weight -= dec;
45bf76df
IM
758}
759
2dd73a4f
PW
760/*
761 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
762 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
763 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
764 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
765 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
766 * slice expiry etc.
767 */
768
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769#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
770#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
771
772/*
773 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
774 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
775 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
776 * that remained on nice 0.
777 *
778 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
779 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
f9153ee6
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780 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
781 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
782 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
dd41f596
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783 */
784static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
254753dc
IM
785 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
786 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
787 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
788 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
789 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
790 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
791 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
792 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
dd41f596
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793};
794
5714d2de
IM
795/*
796 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
797 *
798 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
799 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
800 * into multiplications:
801 */
dd41f596 802static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
254753dc
IM
803 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
804 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
805 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
806 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
807 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
808 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
809 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
810 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
dd41f596 811};
2dd73a4f 812
dd41f596
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813static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
814
815/*
816 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
817 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
818 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
819 */
820struct rq_iterator {
821 void *arg;
822 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
823 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
824};
825
826static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
827 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
828 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
829 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 830 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
dd41f596
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831
832#include "sched_stats.h"
dd41f596 833#include "sched_idletask.c"
5522d5d5
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834#include "sched_fair.c"
835#include "sched_rt.c"
dd41f596
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836#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
837# include "sched_debug.c"
838#endif
839
840#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
841
9c217245
IM
842/*
843 * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
844 *
845 * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
495eca49 846 * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
9c217245
IM
847 * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
848 * cpu is not idle).
849 *
850 * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
851 * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
852 * during load balance.
853 *
495eca49 854 * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
9c217245
IM
855 * and when switching tasks.
856 */
29b4b623 857static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
9c217245 858{
495eca49 859 update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
9c217245
IM
860}
861
79b5dddf 862static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
9c217245 863{
495eca49 864 update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
9c217245
IM
865}
866
e5fa2237 867static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
9c217245
IM
868{
869 rq->nr_running++;
29b4b623 870 inc_load(rq, p);
9c217245
IM
871}
872
db53181e 873static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
9c217245
IM
874{
875 rq->nr_running--;
79b5dddf 876 dec_load(rq, p);
9c217245
IM
877}
878
45bf76df
IM
879static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
880{
881 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
dd41f596
IM
882 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
883 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
884 return;
885 }
45bf76df 886
dd41f596
IM
887 /*
888 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
889 */
890 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
891 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
892 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
893 return;
894 }
71f8bd46 895
dd41f596
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896 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
897 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
71f8bd46
IM
898}
899
8159f87e 900static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
71f8bd46 901{
dd41f596 902 sched_info_queued(p);
fd390f6a 903 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
dd41f596 904 p->se.on_rq = 1;
71f8bd46
IM
905}
906
69be72c1 907static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
71f8bd46 908{
f02231e5 909 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
dd41f596 910 p->se.on_rq = 0;
71f8bd46
IM
911}
912
14531189 913/*
dd41f596 914 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
14531189 915 */
14531189
IM
916static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
917{
dd41f596 918 return p->static_prio;
14531189
IM
919}
920
b29739f9
IM
921/*
922 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
923 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
924 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
925 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
926 * estimator recalculates.
927 */
36c8b586 928static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
929{
930 int prio;
931
e05606d3 932 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
b29739f9
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933 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
934 else
935 prio = __normal_prio(p);
936 return prio;
937}
938
939/*
940 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
941 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
942 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
943 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
944 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
945 */
36c8b586 946static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
947{
948 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
949 /*
950 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
951 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
952 * to the normal priority:
953 */
954 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
955 return p->normal_prio;
956 return p->prio;
957}
958
1da177e4 959/*
dd41f596 960 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1da177e4 961 */
dd41f596 962static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1da177e4 963{
dd41f596
IM
964 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
965 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1da177e4 966
8159f87e 967 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
e5fa2237 968 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
969}
970
1da177e4
LT
971/*
972 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
973 */
2e1cb74a 974static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1da177e4 975{
dd41f596
IM
976 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
977 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
978
69be72c1 979 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
db53181e 980 dec_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
981}
982
1da177e4
LT
983/**
984 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
985 * @p: the task in question.
986 */
36c8b586 987inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
988{
989 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
990}
991
2dd73a4f
PW
992/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
993unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
994{
495eca49 995 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
dd41f596
IM
996}
997
998static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
999{
1000#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1001 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
dd41f596 1002#endif
29f59db3 1003 set_task_cfs_rq(p);
2dd73a4f
PW
1004}
1005
1da177e4 1006#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
c65cc870 1007
dd41f596 1008void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
c65cc870 1009{
dd41f596
IM
1010 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1011 struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
2830cf8c
SV
1012 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
1013 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
bbdba7c0 1014 u64 clock_offset;
dd41f596
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1015
1016 clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
6cfb0d5d
IM
1017
1018#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1019 if (p->se.wait_start)
1020 p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
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1021 if (p->se.sleep_start)
1022 p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
1023 if (p->se.block_start)
1024 p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
6cfb0d5d 1025#endif
2830cf8c
SV
1026 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
1027 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
dd41f596
IM
1028
1029 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
c65cc870
IM
1030}
1031
70b97a7f 1032struct migration_req {
1da177e4 1033 struct list_head list;
1da177e4 1034
36c8b586 1035 struct task_struct *task;
1da177e4
LT
1036 int dest_cpu;
1037
1da177e4 1038 struct completion done;
70b97a7f 1039};
1da177e4
LT
1040
1041/*
1042 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
1043 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
1044 */
36c8b586 1045static int
70b97a7f 1046migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
1da177e4 1047{
70b97a7f 1048 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1da177e4
LT
1049
1050 /*
1051 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
1052 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
1053 */
dd41f596 1054 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
1da177e4
LT
1055 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
1056 return 0;
1057 }
1058
1059 init_completion(&req->done);
1da177e4
LT
1060 req->task = p;
1061 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
1062 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
48f24c4d 1063
1da177e4
LT
1064 return 1;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1069 *
1070 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1071 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1072 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1073 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1074 * waiting to become inactive.
1075 */
36c8b586 1076void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1077{
1078 unsigned long flags;
dd41f596 1079 int running, on_rq;
70b97a7f 1080 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 1081
3a5c359a
AK
1082 for (;;) {
1083 /*
1084 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1085 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1086 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1087 * work out!
1088 */
1089 rq = task_rq(p);
fa490cfd 1090
3a5c359a
AK
1091 /*
1092 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1093 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1094 * any locks.
1095 *
1096 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1097 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1098 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1099 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1100 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1101 */
1102 while (task_running(rq, p))
1103 cpu_relax();
fa490cfd 1104
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1105 /*
1106 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1107 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1108 * just go back and repeat.
1109 */
1110 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1111 running = task_running(rq, p);
1112 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
1113 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
fa490cfd 1114
3a5c359a
AK
1115 /*
1116 * Was it really running after all now that we
1117 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1118 *
1119 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1120 */
1121 if (unlikely(running)) {
1122 cpu_relax();
1123 continue;
1124 }
fa490cfd 1125
3a5c359a
AK
1126 /*
1127 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1128 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1129 * preempted!
1130 *
1131 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
1132 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1133 * yield - it could be a while.
1134 */
1135 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
1136 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1137 continue;
1138 }
fa490cfd 1139
3a5c359a
AK
1140 /*
1141 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1142 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1143 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1144 */
1145 break;
1146 }
1da177e4
LT
1147}
1148
1149/***
1150 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1151 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1152 *
1153 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1154 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1155 *
1156 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
1157 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1158 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1159 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1160 * achieved as well.
1161 */
36c8b586 1162void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1163{
1164 int cpu;
1165
1166 preempt_disable();
1167 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1168 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
1169 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1170 preempt_enable();
1171}
1172
1173/*
2dd73a4f
PW
1174 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1175 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1da177e4
LT
1176 *
1177 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1178 * balance conservatively.
1179 */
a9957449 1180static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1da177e4 1181{
70b97a7f 1182 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1183 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f 1184
3b0bd9bc 1185 if (type == 0)
dd41f596 1186 return total;
b910472d 1187
dd41f596 1188 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1da177e4
LT
1189}
1190
1191/*
2dd73a4f
PW
1192 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1193 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1da177e4 1194 */
a9957449 1195static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1da177e4 1196{
70b97a7f 1197 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1198 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f 1199
7897986b 1200 if (type == 0)
dd41f596 1201 return total;
3b0bd9bc 1202
dd41f596 1203 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
2dd73a4f
PW
1204}
1205
1206/*
1207 * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
1208 */
1209static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1210{
70b97a7f 1211 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1212 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f
PW
1213 unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
1214
dd41f596 1215 return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1da177e4
LT
1216}
1217
147cbb4b
NP
1218/*
1219 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1220 * domain.
1221 */
1222static struct sched_group *
1223find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1224{
1225 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
1226 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
1227 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
1228 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
1229
1230 do {
1231 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1232 int local_group;
1233 int i;
1234
da5a5522
BD
1235 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1236 if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
3a5c359a 1237 continue;
da5a5522 1238
147cbb4b 1239 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
147cbb4b
NP
1240
1241 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1242 avg_load = 0;
1243
1244 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
1245 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1246 if (local_group)
1247 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1248 else
1249 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1250
1251 avg_load += load;
1252 }
1253
1254 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
5517d86b
ED
1255 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
1256 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
147cbb4b
NP
1257
1258 if (local_group) {
1259 this_load = avg_load;
1260 this = group;
1261 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1262 min_load = avg_load;
1263 idlest = group;
1264 }
3a5c359a 1265 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
147cbb4b
NP
1266
1267 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1268 return NULL;
1269 return idlest;
1270}
1271
1272/*
0feaece9 1273 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
147cbb4b 1274 */
95cdf3b7
IM
1275static int
1276find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
147cbb4b 1277{
da5a5522 1278 cpumask_t tmp;
147cbb4b
NP
1279 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1280 int idlest = -1;
1281 int i;
1282
da5a5522
BD
1283 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1284 cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
1285
1286 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
2dd73a4f 1287 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
147cbb4b
NP
1288
1289 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1290 min_load = load;
1291 idlest = i;
1292 }
1293 }
1294
1295 return idlest;
1296}
1297
476d139c
NP
1298/*
1299 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1300 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1301 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1302 *
1303 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1304 *
1305 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1306 *
1307 * preempt must be disabled.
1308 */
1309static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
1310{
1311 struct task_struct *t = current;
1312 struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
147cbb4b 1313
c96d145e 1314 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
9761eea8
IM
1315 /*
1316 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
1317 */
5c45bf27
SS
1318 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1319 break;
476d139c
NP
1320 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1321 sd = tmp;
c96d145e 1322 }
476d139c
NP
1323
1324 while (sd) {
1325 cpumask_t span;
1326 struct sched_group *group;
1a848870
SS
1327 int new_cpu, weight;
1328
1329 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
1330 sd = sd->child;
1331 continue;
1332 }
476d139c
NP
1333
1334 span = sd->span;
1335 group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
1a848870
SS
1336 if (!group) {
1337 sd = sd->child;
1338 continue;
1339 }
476d139c 1340
da5a5522 1341 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
1a848870
SS
1342 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1343 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1344 sd = sd->child;
1345 continue;
1346 }
476d139c 1347
1a848870 1348 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
476d139c 1349 cpu = new_cpu;
476d139c
NP
1350 sd = NULL;
1351 weight = cpus_weight(span);
1352 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
1353 if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
1354 break;
1355 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1356 sd = tmp;
1357 }
1358 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1359 }
1360
1361 return cpu;
1362}
1363
1364#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4
LT
1365
1366/*
1367 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1368 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1369 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1370 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1371 *
1372 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1373 */
1374#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
36c8b586 1375static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1376{
1377 cpumask_t tmp;
1378 struct sched_domain *sd;
1379 int i;
1380
4953198b
SS
1381 /*
1382 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1383 *
1384 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1385 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1386 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1387 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1388 * penalities associated with that.
1389 */
1390 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
1da177e4
LT
1391 return cpu;
1392
1393 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1394 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
e0f364f4 1395 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
1da177e4
LT
1396 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
1397 if (idle_cpu(i))
1398 return i;
1399 }
9761eea8 1400 } else {
e0f364f4 1401 break;
9761eea8 1402 }
1da177e4
LT
1403 }
1404 return cpu;
1405}
1406#else
36c8b586 1407static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1408{
1409 return cpu;
1410}
1411#endif
1412
1413/***
1414 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1415 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
1416 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1417 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
1418 *
1419 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1420 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1421 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1422 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1423 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1424 *
1425 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
1426 */
36c8b586 1427static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
1da177e4
LT
1428{
1429 int cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
1430 unsigned long flags;
1431 long old_state;
70b97a7f 1432 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 1433#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7897986b 1434 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
70b97a7f 1435 unsigned long load, this_load;
1da177e4
LT
1436 int new_cpu;
1437#endif
1438
1439 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1440 old_state = p->state;
1441 if (!(old_state & state))
1442 goto out;
1443
dd41f596 1444 if (p->se.on_rq)
1da177e4
LT
1445 goto out_running;
1446
1447 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1448 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1449
1450#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1451 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
1452 goto out_activate;
1453
7897986b
NP
1454 new_cpu = cpu;
1455
2d72376b 1456 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
1da177e4
LT
1457 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
1458 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
7897986b
NP
1459 goto out_set_cpu;
1460 }
1461
1462 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1463 if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
1464 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
1465 this_sd = sd;
1466 break;
1da177e4
LT
1467 }
1468 }
1da177e4 1469
7897986b 1470 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
1da177e4
LT
1471 goto out_set_cpu;
1472
1da177e4 1473 /*
7897986b 1474 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1da177e4 1475 */
7897986b
NP
1476 if (this_sd) {
1477 int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
1478 unsigned int imbalance;
1da177e4 1479
a3f21bce
NP
1480 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1481
7897986b
NP
1482 load = source_load(cpu, idx);
1483 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1da177e4 1484
7897986b
NP
1485 new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
1486
a3f21bce
NP
1487 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1488 unsigned long tl = this_load;
33859f7f
MOS
1489 unsigned long tl_per_task;
1490
1491 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
2dd73a4f 1492
1da177e4 1493 /*
a3f21bce
NP
1494 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1495 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1496 * of the current CPU:
1da177e4 1497 */
a3f21bce 1498 if (sync)
dd41f596 1499 tl -= current->se.load.weight;
a3f21bce
NP
1500
1501 if ((tl <= load &&
2dd73a4f 1502 tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
dd41f596 1503 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
a3f21bce
NP
1504 /*
1505 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1506 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1507 * there is no bad imbalance.
1508 */
1509 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
1510 goto out_set_cpu;
1511 }
1512 }
1513
1514 /*
1515 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1516 * limit is reached.
1517 */
1518 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1519 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1520 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
1521 goto out_set_cpu;
1522 }
1da177e4
LT
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
1527out_set_cpu:
1528 new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1529 if (new_cpu != cpu) {
1530 set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
1531 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1532 /* might preempt at this point */
1533 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1534 old_state = p->state;
1535 if (!(old_state & state))
1536 goto out;
dd41f596 1537 if (p->se.on_rq)
1da177e4
LT
1538 goto out_running;
1539
1540 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1541 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1542 }
1543
1544out_activate:
1545#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2daa3577 1546 update_rq_clock(rq);
dd41f596 1547 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1548 /*
1549 * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
1550 * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
1551 * don't trigger a preemption, if the woken up task will run on
1552 * this cpu. (in this case the 'I will reschedule' promise of
1553 * the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
1554 * to be considered on this CPU.)
1555 */
dd41f596
IM
1556 if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu)
1557 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1da177e4
LT
1558 success = 1;
1559
1560out_running:
1561 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1562out:
1563 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1564
1565 return success;
1566}
1567
36c8b586 1568int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1569{
1570 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
1571 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
1572}
1da177e4
LT
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
1574
36c8b586 1575int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
1da177e4
LT
1576{
1577 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
1578}
1579
1da177e4
LT
1580/*
1581 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
1582 * p is forked by current.
dd41f596
IM
1583 *
1584 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
1585 */
1586static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
1587{
dd41f596
IM
1588 p->se.exec_start = 0;
1589 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
f6cf891c 1590 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
6cfb0d5d
IM
1591
1592#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1593 p->se.wait_start = 0;
dd41f596
IM
1594 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
1595 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
dd41f596
IM
1596 p->se.block_start = 0;
1597 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
1598 p->se.block_max = 0;
1599 p->se.exec_max = 0;
eba1ed4b 1600 p->se.slice_max = 0;
dd41f596 1601 p->se.wait_max = 0;
6cfb0d5d 1602#endif
476d139c 1603
dd41f596
IM
1604 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
1605 p->se.on_rq = 0;
476d139c 1606
e107be36
AK
1607#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1608 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
1609#endif
1610
1da177e4
LT
1611 /*
1612 * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
1613 * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
1614 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
1615 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
1616 */
1617 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
dd41f596
IM
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
1622 */
1623void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
1624{
1625 int cpu = get_cpu();
1626
1627 __sched_fork(p);
1628
1629#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1630 cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1631#endif
02e4bac2 1632 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
b29739f9
IM
1633
1634 /*
1635 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
1636 */
1637 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2ddbf952
HS
1638 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1639 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
b29739f9 1640
52f17b6c 1641#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
dd41f596 1642 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
52f17b6c 1643 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
1da177e4 1644#endif
d6077cb8 1645#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4866cde0
NP
1646 p->oncpu = 0;
1647#endif
1da177e4 1648#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
4866cde0 1649 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
a1261f54 1650 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
1da177e4 1651#endif
476d139c 1652 put_cpu();
1da177e4
LT
1653}
1654
1655/*
1656 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
1657 *
1658 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
1659 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
1660 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
1661 */
36c8b586 1662void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1663{
1664 unsigned long flags;
dd41f596 1665 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
1666
1667 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
147cbb4b 1668 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
a8e504d2 1669 update_rq_clock(rq);
1da177e4
LT
1670
1671 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
1672
00bf7bfc 1673 if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq || !rq->cfs.curr) {
dd41f596 1674 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
1da177e4 1675 } else {
1da177e4 1676 /*
dd41f596
IM
1677 * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
1678 * management (if any):
1da177e4 1679 */
ee0827d8 1680 p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
e5fa2237 1681 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4 1682 }
dd41f596
IM
1683 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1684 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
1685}
1686
e107be36
AK
1687#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1688
1689/**
421cee29
RD
1690 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
1691 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
e107be36
AK
1692 */
1693void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1694{
1695 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
1696}
1697EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
1698
1699/**
1700 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
421cee29 1701 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
e107be36
AK
1702 *
1703 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
1704 */
1705void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1706{
1707 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
1708}
1709EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
1710
1711static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1712{
1713 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1714 struct hlist_node *node;
1715
1716 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1717 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
1718}
1719
1720static void
1721fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1722 struct task_struct *next)
1723{
1724 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1725 struct hlist_node *node;
1726
1727 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1728 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
1729}
1730
1731#else
1732
1733static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1734{
1735}
1736
1737static void
1738fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1739 struct task_struct *next)
1740{
1741}
1742
1743#endif
1744
4866cde0
NP
1745/**
1746 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
1747 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
421cee29 1748 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
4866cde0
NP
1749 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
1750 *
1751 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
1752 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
1753 * switch.
1754 *
1755 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
1756 * hooks.
1757 */
e107be36
AK
1758static inline void
1759prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
1760 struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0 1761{
e107be36 1762 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
4866cde0
NP
1763 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
1764 prepare_arch_switch(next);
1765}
1766
1da177e4
LT
1767/**
1768 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
344babaa 1769 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
1da177e4
LT
1770 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1771 *
4866cde0
NP
1772 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
1773 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
1774 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
1775 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
1da177e4
LT
1776 *
1777 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
1778 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
1779 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
1780 * details.)
1781 */
a9957449 1782static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4
LT
1783 __releases(rq->lock)
1784{
1da177e4 1785 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
55a101f8 1786 long prev_state;
1da177e4
LT
1787
1788 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
1789
1790 /*
1791 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
c394cc9f 1792 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
55a101f8
ON
1793 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
1794 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
c394cc9f 1795 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
1da177e4
LT
1796 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
1797 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
1798 * be dropped twice.
1799 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1800 */
55a101f8 1801 prev_state = prev->state;
4866cde0
NP
1802 finish_arch_switch(prev);
1803 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
e107be36 1804 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
1da177e4
LT
1805 if (mm)
1806 mmdrop(mm);
c394cc9f 1807 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
c6fd91f0 1808 /*
1809 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
1810 * task and put them back on the free list.
9761eea8 1811 */
c6fd91f0 1812 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
1da177e4 1813 put_task_struct(prev);
c6fd91f0 1814 }
1da177e4
LT
1815}
1816
1817/**
1818 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
1819 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1820 */
36c8b586 1821asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4
LT
1822 __releases(rq->lock)
1823{
70b97a7f
IM
1824 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1825
4866cde0
NP
1826 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
1827#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
1828 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
1829 preempt_enable();
1830#endif
1da177e4
LT
1831 if (current->set_child_tid)
1832 put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid);
1833}
1834
1835/*
1836 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
1837 * thread's register state.
1838 */
dd41f596 1839static inline void
70b97a7f 1840context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
36c8b586 1841 struct task_struct *next)
1da177e4 1842{
dd41f596 1843 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
1da177e4 1844
e107be36 1845 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
dd41f596
IM
1846 mm = next->mm;
1847 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
9226d125
ZA
1848 /*
1849 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
1850 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
1851 * one hypercall.
1852 */
1853 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1854
dd41f596 1855 if (unlikely(!mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1856 next->active_mm = oldmm;
1857 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
1858 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
1859 } else
1860 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
1861
dd41f596 1862 if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
1da177e4 1863 prev->active_mm = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1864 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
1865 }
3a5f5e48
IM
1866 /*
1867 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
1868 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
1869 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
1870 * do an early lockdep release here:
1871 */
1872#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
8a25d5de 1873 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
3a5f5e48 1874#endif
1da177e4
LT
1875
1876 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
1877 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
1878
dd41f596
IM
1879 barrier();
1880 /*
1881 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
1882 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
1883 * frame will be invalid.
1884 */
1885 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
1da177e4
LT
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
1890 *
1891 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
1892 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
1893 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
1894 */
1895unsigned long nr_running(void)
1896{
1897 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1898
1899 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1900 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1901
1902 return sum;
1903}
1904
1905unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
1906{
1907 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1908
0a945022 1909 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1910 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1911
1912 /*
1913 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
1914 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
1915 */
1916 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
1917 sum = 0;
1918
1919 return sum;
1920}
1921
1922unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
1923{
cc94abfc
SR
1924 int i;
1925 unsigned long long sum = 0;
1da177e4 1926
0a945022 1927 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1928 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
1929
1930 return sum;
1931}
1932
1933unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
1934{
1935 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1936
0a945022 1937 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1938 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
1939
1940 return sum;
1941}
1942
db1b1fef
JS
1943unsigned long nr_active(void)
1944{
1945 unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
1946
1947 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1948 running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1949 uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1950 }
1951
1952 if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
1953 uninterruptible = 0;
1954
1955 return running + uninterruptible;
1956}
1957
48f24c4d 1958/*
dd41f596
IM
1959 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
1960 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
48f24c4d 1961 */
dd41f596 1962static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
48f24c4d 1963{
495eca49 1964 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
dd41f596
IM
1965 int i, scale;
1966
1967 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
dd41f596
IM
1968
1969 /* Update our load: */
1970 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
1971 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
1972
1973 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
1974
1975 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
1976 new_load = this_load;
a25707f3
IM
1977 /*
1978 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
1979 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
1980 * example.
1981 */
1982 if (new_load > old_load)
1983 new_load += scale-1;
dd41f596
IM
1984 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
1985 }
48f24c4d
IM
1986}
1987
dd41f596
IM
1988#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1989
1da177e4
LT
1990/*
1991 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1992 *
1993 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1994 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1995 */
70b97a7f 1996static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1da177e4
LT
1997 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1998 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1999{
054b9108 2000 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
2001 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2002 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2003 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2004 } else {
c96d145e 2005 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1da177e4
LT
2006 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2007 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2008 } else {
2009 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2010 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2011 }
2012 }
6e82a3be
IM
2013 update_rq_clock(rq1);
2014 update_rq_clock(rq2);
1da177e4
LT
2015}
2016
2017/*
2018 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2019 *
2020 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2021 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2022 */
70b97a7f 2023static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1da177e4
LT
2024 __releases(rq1->lock)
2025 __releases(rq2->lock)
2026{
2027 spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2028 if (rq1 != rq2)
2029 spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2030 else
2031 __release(rq2->lock);
2032}
2033
2034/*
2035 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2036 */
70b97a7f 2037static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1da177e4
LT
2038 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2039 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2040 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2041{
054b9108
KK
2042 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2043 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
2044 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2045 BUG_ON(1);
2046 }
1da177e4 2047 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
c96d145e 2048 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1da177e4
LT
2049 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2050 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2051 spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
2052 } else
2053 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2054 }
2055}
2056
1da177e4
LT
2057/*
2058 * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
2059 * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
2060 * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
2061 * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
2062 */
36c8b586 2063static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
1da177e4 2064{
70b97a7f 2065 struct migration_req req;
1da177e4 2066 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 2067 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
2068
2069 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2070 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
2071 || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
2072 goto out;
2073
2074 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
2075 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
2076 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
2077 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
36c8b586 2078
1da177e4
LT
2079 get_task_struct(mt);
2080 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2081 wake_up_process(mt);
2082 put_task_struct(mt);
2083 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
36c8b586 2084
1da177e4
LT
2085 return;
2086 }
2087out:
2088 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2089}
2090
2091/*
476d139c
NP
2092 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2093 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
1da177e4
LT
2094 */
2095void sched_exec(void)
2096{
1da177e4 2097 int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
476d139c 2098 new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
1da177e4 2099 put_cpu();
476d139c
NP
2100 if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
2101 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
2102}
2103
2104/*
2105 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2106 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2107 */
dd41f596
IM
2108static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2109 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
1da177e4 2110{
2e1cb74a 2111 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
1da177e4 2112 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
dd41f596 2113 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2114 /*
2115 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
2116 * to be always true for them.
2117 */
dd41f596 2118 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
1da177e4
LT
2119}
2120
2121/*
2122 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2123 */
858119e1 2124static
70b97a7f 2125int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
d15bcfdb 2126 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
95cdf3b7 2127 int *all_pinned)
1da177e4
LT
2128{
2129 /*
2130 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2131 * 1) running (obviously), or
2132 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2133 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2134 */
1da177e4
LT
2135 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
2136 return 0;
81026794
NP
2137 *all_pinned = 0;
2138
2139 if (task_running(rq, p))
2140 return 0;
1da177e4 2141
1da177e4
LT
2142 return 1;
2143}
2144
dd41f596 2145static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2dd73a4f 2146 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
d15bcfdb 2147 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
dd41f596 2148 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 2149 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
1da177e4 2150{
dd41f596
IM
2151 int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
2152 struct task_struct *p;
2153 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
1da177e4 2154
2dd73a4f 2155 if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0)
1da177e4
LT
2156 goto out;
2157
81026794
NP
2158 pinned = 1;
2159
1da177e4 2160 /*
dd41f596 2161 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
1da177e4 2162 */
dd41f596
IM
2163 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2164next:
2165 if (!p)
1da177e4 2166 goto out;
50ddd969
PW
2167 /*
2168 * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
2169 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
2170 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
2171 */
dd41f596
IM
2172 skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
2173 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
a4ac01c3 2174 if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
dd41f596 2175 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
dd41f596
IM
2176 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2177 goto next;
1da177e4
LT
2178 }
2179
dd41f596 2180 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
1da177e4 2181 pulled++;
dd41f596 2182 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
1da177e4 2183
2dd73a4f
PW
2184 /*
2185 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
2186 * and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
2187 */
2188 if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) {
a4ac01c3
PW
2189 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2190 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
dd41f596
IM
2191 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2192 goto next;
1da177e4
LT
2193 }
2194out:
2195 /*
2196 * Right now, this is the only place pull_task() is called,
2197 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2198 * inside pull_task().
2199 */
2200 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
81026794
NP
2201
2202 if (all_pinned)
2203 *all_pinned = pinned;
dd41f596 2204 *load_moved = max_load_move - rem_load_move;
1da177e4
LT
2205 return pulled;
2206}
2207
dd41f596 2208/*
43010659
PW
2209 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2210 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2211 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
dd41f596
IM
2212 *
2213 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2214 */
2215static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
43010659 2216 unsigned long max_load_move,
dd41f596
IM
2217 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2218 int *all_pinned)
2219{
5522d5d5 2220 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
43010659 2221 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
a4ac01c3 2222 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
dd41f596
IM
2223
2224 do {
43010659
PW
2225 total_load_moved +=
2226 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
2227 ULONG_MAX, max_load_move - total_load_moved,
a4ac01c3 2228 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
dd41f596 2229 class = class->next;
43010659 2230 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
dd41f596 2231
43010659
PW
2232 return total_load_moved > 0;
2233}
2234
2235/*
2236 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2237 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2238 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2239 *
2240 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2241 */
2242static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2243 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2244{
5522d5d5 2245 const struct sched_class *class;
a4ac01c3 2246 int this_best_prio = MAX_PRIO;
43010659
PW
2247
2248 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
2249 if (class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
a4ac01c3
PW
2250 1, ULONG_MAX, sd, idle, NULL,
2251 &this_best_prio))
43010659
PW
2252 return 1;
2253
2254 return 0;
dd41f596
IM
2255}
2256
1da177e4
LT
2257/*
2258 * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
48f24c4d
IM
2259 * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
2260 * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
1da177e4
LT
2261 */
2262static struct sched_group *
2263find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
dd41f596
IM
2264 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2265 int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
1da177e4
LT
2266{
2267 struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
2268 unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
0c117f1b 2269 unsigned long max_pull;
2dd73a4f
PW
2270 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
2271 unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
7897986b 2272 int load_idx;
5c45bf27
SS
2273#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2274 int power_savings_balance = 1;
2275 unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
2276 unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2277 struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
2278#endif
1da177e4
LT
2279
2280 max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
2dd73a4f
PW
2281 busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
2282 this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
d15bcfdb 2283 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
7897986b 2284 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
d15bcfdb 2285 else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
7897986b
NP
2286 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2287 else
2288 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
1da177e4
LT
2289
2290 do {
5c45bf27 2291 unsigned long load, group_capacity;
1da177e4
LT
2292 int local_group;
2293 int i;
783609c6 2294 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
2dd73a4f 2295 unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
1da177e4
LT
2296
2297 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
2298
783609c6
SS
2299 if (local_group)
2300 balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
2301
1da177e4 2302 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
2dd73a4f 2303 sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2304
2305 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
0a2966b4
CL
2306 struct rq *rq;
2307
2308 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2309 continue;
2310
2311 rq = cpu_rq(i);
2dd73a4f 2312
9439aab8 2313 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
5969fe06
NP
2314 *sd_idle = 0;
2315
1da177e4 2316 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
783609c6
SS
2317 if (local_group) {
2318 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2319 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2320 balance_cpu = i;
2321 }
2322
a2000572 2323 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
783609c6 2324 } else
a2000572 2325 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1da177e4
LT
2326
2327 avg_load += load;
2dd73a4f 2328 sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
dd41f596 2329 sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
1da177e4
LT
2330 }
2331
783609c6
SS
2332 /*
2333 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2334 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
9439aab8
SS
2335 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2336 * to do the newly idle load balance.
783609c6 2337 */
9439aab8
SS
2338 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
2339 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
783609c6
SS
2340 *balance = 0;
2341 goto ret;
2342 }
2343
1da177e4 2344 total_load += avg_load;
5517d86b 2345 total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
1da177e4
LT
2346
2347 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
5517d86b
ED
2348 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
2349 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
1da177e4 2350
5517d86b 2351 group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
5c45bf27 2352
1da177e4
LT
2353 if (local_group) {
2354 this_load = avg_load;
2355 this = group;
2dd73a4f
PW
2356 this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2357 this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
2358 } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
5c45bf27 2359 sum_nr_running > group_capacity) {
1da177e4
LT
2360 max_load = avg_load;
2361 busiest = group;
2dd73a4f
PW
2362 busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2363 busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
1da177e4 2364 }
5c45bf27
SS
2365
2366#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2367 /*
2368 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2369 * balance.
2370 */
dd41f596
IM
2371 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
2372 !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2373 goto group_next;
5c45bf27
SS
2374
2375 /*
2376 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2377 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2378 */
2379 if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
2380 !this_nr_running))
2381 power_savings_balance = 0;
2382
dd41f596 2383 /*
5c45bf27
SS
2384 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2385 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
dd41f596
IM
2386 */
2387 if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
5c45bf27 2388 || !sum_nr_running)
dd41f596 2389 goto group_next;
5c45bf27 2390
dd41f596 2391 /*
5c45bf27 2392 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
dd41f596
IM
2393 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2394 * for saving power
2395 */
2396 if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
2397 (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
5c45bf27
SS
2398 first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
2399 first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
dd41f596
IM
2400 group_min = group;
2401 min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
5c45bf27
SS
2402 min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
2403 sum_nr_running;
dd41f596 2404 }
5c45bf27 2405
dd41f596 2406 /*
5c45bf27 2407 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
dd41f596
IM
2408 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2409 * from other group and save more power
2410 */
2411 if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
2412 if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
2413 (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
2414 first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
2415 first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
2416 group_leader = group;
2417 leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2418 }
48f24c4d 2419 }
5c45bf27
SS
2420group_next:
2421#endif
1da177e4
LT
2422 group = group->next;
2423 } while (group != sd->groups);
2424
2dd73a4f 2425 if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
1da177e4
LT
2426 goto out_balanced;
2427
2428 avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
2429
2430 if (this_load >= avg_load ||
2431 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
2432 goto out_balanced;
2433
2dd73a4f 2434 busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
1da177e4
LT
2435 /*
2436 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
2437 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
2438 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
2439 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
2440 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
2441 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
2442 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
2443 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
2444 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
2445 */
2dd73a4f
PW
2446 if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
2447 goto out_balanced;
2448
2449 /*
2450 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
2451 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
2452 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
2453 */
2454 if (max_load < avg_load) {
2455 *imbalance = 0;
2456 goto small_imbalance;
2457 }
0c117f1b
SS
2458
2459 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
2dd73a4f 2460 max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
0c117f1b 2461
1da177e4 2462 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
5517d86b
ED
2463 *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
2464 (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
1da177e4
LT
2465 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2466
2dd73a4f
PW
2467 /*
2468 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
2469 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
2470 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
2471 * moved
2472 */
7fd0d2dd 2473 if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
48f24c4d 2474 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
2dd73a4f
PW
2475 unsigned int imbn;
2476
2477small_imbalance:
2478 pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
2479 imbn = 2;
2480 if (this_nr_running) {
2481 this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
2482 if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
2483 imbn = 1;
2484 } else
2485 this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1da177e4 2486
dd41f596
IM
2487 if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
2488 busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
2dd73a4f 2489 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
1da177e4
LT
2490 return busiest;
2491 }
2492
2493 /*
2494 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2495 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2496 * moving them.
2497 */
2498
5517d86b
ED
2499 pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
2500 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
2501 pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
2502 min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
1da177e4
LT
2503 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2504
2505 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
5517d86b
ED
2506 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
2507 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
1da177e4 2508 if (max_load > tmp)
5517d86b 2509 pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
2dd73a4f 2510 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
1da177e4
LT
2511
2512 /* Amount of load we'd add */
5517d86b 2513 if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
33859f7f 2514 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
5517d86b
ED
2515 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2516 max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
1da177e4 2517 else
5517d86b
ED
2518 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2519 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2520 pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
2521 min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
1da177e4
LT
2522 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2523
2524 /* Move if we gain throughput */
7fd0d2dd
SS
2525 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
2526 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
1da177e4
LT
2527 }
2528
1da177e4
LT
2529 return busiest;
2530
2531out_balanced:
5c45bf27 2532#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
d15bcfdb 2533 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5c45bf27 2534 goto ret;
1da177e4 2535
5c45bf27
SS
2536 if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
2537 *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
2538 return group_min;
2539 }
5c45bf27 2540#endif
783609c6 2541ret:
1da177e4
LT
2542 *imbalance = 0;
2543 return NULL;
2544}
2545
2546/*
2547 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
2548 */
70b97a7f 2549static struct rq *
d15bcfdb 2550find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
0a2966b4 2551 unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
1da177e4 2552{
70b97a7f 2553 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
2dd73a4f 2554 unsigned long max_load = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2555 int i;
2556
2557 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
dd41f596 2558 unsigned long wl;
0a2966b4
CL
2559
2560 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2561 continue;
2562
48f24c4d 2563 rq = cpu_rq(i);
dd41f596 2564 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
2dd73a4f 2565
dd41f596 2566 if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
2dd73a4f 2567 continue;
1da177e4 2568
dd41f596
IM
2569 if (wl > max_load) {
2570 max_load = wl;
48f24c4d 2571 busiest = rq;
1da177e4
LT
2572 }
2573 }
2574
2575 return busiest;
2576}
2577
77391d71
NP
2578/*
2579 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
2580 * so long as it is large enough.
2581 */
2582#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
2583
1da177e4
LT
2584/*
2585 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2586 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
1da177e4 2587 */
70b97a7f 2588static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
d15bcfdb 2589 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
783609c6 2590 int *balance)
1da177e4 2591{
43010659 2592 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
1da177e4 2593 struct sched_group *group;
1da177e4 2594 unsigned long imbalance;
70b97a7f 2595 struct rq *busiest;
0a2966b4 2596 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
fe2eea3f 2597 unsigned long flags;
5969fe06 2598
89c4710e
SS
2599 /*
2600 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2601 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
dd41f596 2602 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
d15bcfdb 2603 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
89c4710e 2604 */
d15bcfdb 2605 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2606 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2607 sd_idle = 1;
1da177e4 2608
2d72376b 2609 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
1da177e4 2610
0a2966b4
CL
2611redo:
2612 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
783609c6
SS
2613 &cpus, balance);
2614
06066714 2615 if (*balance == 0)
783609c6 2616 goto out_balanced;
783609c6 2617
1da177e4
LT
2618 if (!group) {
2619 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
2620 goto out_balanced;
2621 }
2622
0a2966b4 2623 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
1da177e4
LT
2624 if (!busiest) {
2625 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
2626 goto out_balanced;
2627 }
2628
db935dbd 2629 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
1da177e4
LT
2630
2631 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
2632
43010659 2633 ld_moved = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2634 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2635 /*
2636 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
2637 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
43010659 2638 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
1da177e4
LT
2639 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
2640 */
fe2eea3f 2641 local_irq_save(flags);
e17224bf 2642 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
43010659 2643 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
48f24c4d 2644 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
e17224bf 2645 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
fe2eea3f 2646 local_irq_restore(flags);
81026794 2647
46cb4b7c
SS
2648 /*
2649 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
2650 */
43010659 2651 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
46cb4b7c
SS
2652 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
2653
81026794 2654 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
0a2966b4
CL
2655 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
2656 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2657 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2658 goto redo;
81026794 2659 goto out_balanced;
0a2966b4 2660 }
1da177e4 2661 }
81026794 2662
43010659 2663 if (!ld_moved) {
1da177e4
LT
2664 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
2665 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
2666
2667 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
1da177e4 2668
fe2eea3f 2669 spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
fa3b6ddc
SS
2670
2671 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
2672 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
2673 */
2674 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
fe2eea3f 2675 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
fa3b6ddc
SS
2676 all_pinned = 1;
2677 goto out_one_pinned;
2678 }
2679
1da177e4
LT
2680 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
2681 busiest->active_balance = 1;
2682 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
81026794 2683 active_balance = 1;
1da177e4 2684 }
fe2eea3f 2685 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
81026794 2686 if (active_balance)
1da177e4
LT
2687 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
2688
2689 /*
2690 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
2691 * counter.
2692 */
39507451 2693 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
1da177e4 2694 }
81026794 2695 } else
1da177e4
LT
2696 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
2697
81026794 2698 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
1da177e4
LT
2699 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
2700 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
81026794
NP
2701 } else {
2702 /*
2703 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
2704 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
2705 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
2706 * move_tasks).
2707 */
2708 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
2709 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
1da177e4
LT
2710 }
2711
43010659 2712 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2713 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2714 return -1;
43010659 2715 return ld_moved;
1da177e4
LT
2716
2717out_balanced:
1da177e4
LT
2718 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
2719
16cfb1c0 2720 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
fa3b6ddc
SS
2721
2722out_one_pinned:
1da177e4 2723 /* tune up the balancing interval */
77391d71
NP
2724 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
2725 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
1da177e4
LT
2726 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
2727
48f24c4d 2728 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2729 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2730 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
2731 return 0;
2732}
2733
2734/*
2735 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2736 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
2737 *
d15bcfdb 2738 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
1da177e4
LT
2739 * this_rq is locked.
2740 */
48f24c4d 2741static int
70b97a7f 2742load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
1da177e4
LT
2743{
2744 struct sched_group *group;
70b97a7f 2745 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
1da177e4 2746 unsigned long imbalance;
43010659 2747 int ld_moved = 0;
5969fe06 2748 int sd_idle = 0;
969bb4e4 2749 int all_pinned = 0;
0a2966b4 2750 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
5969fe06 2751
89c4710e
SS
2752 /*
2753 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2754 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
2755 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
d15bcfdb 2756 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
89c4710e
SS
2757 */
2758 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2759 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2760 sd_idle = 1;
1da177e4 2761
2d72376b 2762 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
0a2966b4 2763redo:
d15bcfdb 2764 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
783609c6 2765 &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
1da177e4 2766 if (!group) {
d15bcfdb 2767 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
16cfb1c0 2768 goto out_balanced;
1da177e4
LT
2769 }
2770
d15bcfdb 2771 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
0a2966b4 2772 &cpus);
db935dbd 2773 if (!busiest) {
d15bcfdb 2774 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
16cfb1c0 2775 goto out_balanced;
1da177e4
LT
2776 }
2777
db935dbd
NP
2778 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
2779
d15bcfdb 2780 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
d6d5cfaf 2781
43010659 2782 ld_moved = 0;
d6d5cfaf
NP
2783 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2784 /* Attempt to move tasks */
2785 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
6e82a3be
IM
2786 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
2787 update_rq_clock(busiest);
43010659 2788 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
969bb4e4
SS
2789 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
2790 &all_pinned);
d6d5cfaf 2791 spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
0a2966b4 2792
969bb4e4 2793 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
0a2966b4
CL
2794 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2795 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2796 goto redo;
2797 }
d6d5cfaf
NP
2798 }
2799
43010659 2800 if (!ld_moved) {
d15bcfdb 2801 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
89c4710e
SS
2802 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2803 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06
NP
2804 return -1;
2805 } else
16cfb1c0 2806 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
1da177e4 2807
43010659 2808 return ld_moved;
16cfb1c0
NP
2809
2810out_balanced:
d15bcfdb 2811 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
48f24c4d 2812 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2813 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2814 return -1;
16cfb1c0 2815 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
48f24c4d 2816
16cfb1c0 2817 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2818}
2819
2820/*
2821 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
2822 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
2823 */
70b97a7f 2824static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
1da177e4
LT
2825{
2826 struct sched_domain *sd;
dd41f596
IM
2827 int pulled_task = -1;
2828 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
1da177e4
LT
2829
2830 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
92c4ca5c
CL
2831 unsigned long interval;
2832
2833 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
2834 continue;
2835
2836 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
48f24c4d 2837 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
1bd77f2d 2838 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
92c4ca5c
CL
2839 this_rq, sd);
2840
2841 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
2842 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
2843 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
2844 if (pulled_task)
2845 break;
1da177e4 2846 }
dd41f596 2847 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
1bd77f2d
CL
2848 /*
2849 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
2850 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
2851 */
2852 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
dd41f596 2853 }
1da177e4
LT
2854}
2855
2856/*
2857 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
2858 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
2859 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
2860 * logical imbalances.
2861 *
2862 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
2863 */
70b97a7f 2864static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
1da177e4 2865{
39507451 2866 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
70b97a7f
IM
2867 struct sched_domain *sd;
2868 struct rq *target_rq;
39507451 2869
48f24c4d 2870 /* Is there any task to move? */
39507451 2871 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
39507451
NP
2872 return;
2873
2874 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
2875
2876 /*
39507451
NP
2877 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
2878 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
2879 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
1da177e4 2880 */
39507451 2881 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
1da177e4 2882
39507451
NP
2883 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
2884 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
6e82a3be
IM
2885 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
2886 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
39507451
NP
2887
2888 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
c96d145e 2889 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
39507451 2890 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
48f24c4d 2891 cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
39507451 2892 break;
c96d145e 2893 }
39507451 2894
48f24c4d 2895 if (likely(sd)) {
2d72376b 2896 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
39507451 2897
43010659
PW
2898 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
2899 sd, CPU_IDLE))
48f24c4d
IM
2900 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
2901 else
2902 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
2903 }
39507451 2904 spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
1da177e4
LT
2905}
2906
46cb4b7c
SS
2907#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
2908static struct {
2909 atomic_t load_balancer;
2910 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
2911} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
2912 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
2913 .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
2914};
2915
7835b98b 2916/*
46cb4b7c
SS
2917 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
2918 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
2919 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
2920 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
2921 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
2922 * arrives...
2923 *
2924 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
2925 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
2926 * nohz.cpu_mask..
7835b98b 2927 *
46cb4b7c
SS
2928 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
2929 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
2930 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
2931 * there is no need for ilb owner.
2932 *
2933 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
2934 * next busy scheduler_tick()
2935 */
2936int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
2937{
2938 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
2939
2940 if (stop_tick) {
2941 cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
2942 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
2943
2944 /*
2945 * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
2946 */
2947 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
2948 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
2949 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
2950 BUG();
2951 return 0;
2952 }
2953
2954 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
2955 if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
2956 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
2957 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
2958 return 0;
2959 }
2960
2961 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
2962 /* make me the ilb owner */
2963 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
2964 return 1;
2965 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
2966 return 1;
2967 } else {
2968 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
2969 return 0;
2970
2971 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
2972
2973 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
2974 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
2975 BUG();
2976 }
2977 return 0;
2978}
2979#endif
2980
2981static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
2982
2983/*
7835b98b
CL
2984 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
2985 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
2986 *
2987 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
2988 */
a9957449 2989static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
7835b98b 2990{
46cb4b7c
SS
2991 int balance = 1;
2992 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7835b98b
CL
2993 unsigned long interval;
2994 struct sched_domain *sd;
46cb4b7c 2995 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
c9819f45 2996 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
f549da84 2997 int update_next_balance = 0;
1da177e4 2998
46cb4b7c 2999 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1da177e4
LT
3000 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3001 continue;
3002
3003 interval = sd->balance_interval;
d15bcfdb 3004 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
1da177e4
LT
3005 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3006
3007 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3008 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3009 if (unlikely(!interval))
3010 interval = 1;
dd41f596
IM
3011 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3012 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3013
1da177e4 3014
08c183f3
CL
3015 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
3016 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3017 goto out;
3018 }
3019
c9819f45 3020 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
46cb4b7c 3021 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
fa3b6ddc
SS
3022 /*
3023 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
5969fe06
NP
3024 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
3025 * not idle.
3026 */
d15bcfdb 3027 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
1da177e4 3028 }
1bd77f2d 3029 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
1da177e4 3030 }
08c183f3
CL
3031 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
3032 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3033out:
f549da84 3034 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
c9819f45 3035 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
f549da84
SS
3036 update_next_balance = 1;
3037 }
783609c6
SS
3038
3039 /*
3040 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3041 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3042 * actively.
3043 */
3044 if (!balance)
3045 break;
1da177e4 3046 }
f549da84
SS
3047
3048 /*
3049 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3050 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3051 * updated.
3052 */
3053 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3054 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
46cb4b7c
SS
3055}
3056
3057/*
3058 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
3059 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
3060 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3061 */
3062static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3063{
dd41f596
IM
3064 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3065 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3066 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3067 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
46cb4b7c 3068
dd41f596 3069 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
46cb4b7c
SS
3070
3071#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3072 /*
3073 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
3074 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
3075 * stopped.
3076 */
dd41f596
IM
3077 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
3078 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
46cb4b7c
SS
3079 cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
3080 struct rq *rq;
3081 int balance_cpu;
3082
dd41f596 3083 cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
46cb4b7c
SS
3084 for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
3085 /*
3086 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3087 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3088 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3089 */
3090 if (need_resched())
3091 break;
3092
de0cf899 3093 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
46cb4b7c
SS
3094
3095 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
dd41f596
IM
3096 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3097 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
46cb4b7c
SS
3098 }
3099 }
3100#endif
3101}
3102
3103/*
3104 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
3105 *
3106 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
3107 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
3108 * if the whole system is idle.
3109 */
dd41f596 3110static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
46cb4b7c 3111{
46cb4b7c
SS
3112#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3113 /*
3114 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
3115 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
3116 * load balancer.
3117 */
3118 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
3119 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
3120
3121 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3122 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3123 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3124 }
3125
3126 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3127 /*
3128 * simple selection for now: Nominate the
3129 * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
3130 * ilb owner.
3131 *
3132 * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
3133 * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
3134 */
3135 int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
3136
3137 if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
3138 resched_cpu(ilb);
3139 }
3140 }
3141
3142 /*
3143 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
3144 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
3145 */
3146 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
3147 cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3148 resched_cpu(cpu);
3149 return;
3150 }
3151
3152 /*
3153 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
3154 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
3155 */
3156 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
3157 cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3158 return;
3159#endif
3160 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
3161 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
1da177e4 3162}
dd41f596
IM
3163
3164#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
3165
1da177e4
LT
3166/*
3167 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
3168 */
70b97a7f 3169static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
1da177e4
LT
3170{
3171}
dd41f596
IM
3172
3173/* Avoid "used but not defined" warning on UP */
3174static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3175 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
3176 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3177 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 3178 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
dd41f596
IM
3179{
3180 *load_moved = 0;
3181
3182 return 0;
3183}
3184
1da177e4
LT
3185#endif
3186
1da177e4
LT
3187DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3188
3189EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3190
3191/*
41b86e9c
IM
3192 * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
3193 * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
1da177e4 3194 */
41b86e9c 3195unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 3196{
1da177e4 3197 unsigned long flags;
41b86e9c
IM
3198 u64 ns, delta_exec;
3199 struct rq *rq;
48f24c4d 3200
41b86e9c
IM
3201 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3202 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
3203 if (rq->curr == p) {
a8e504d2
IM
3204 update_rq_clock(rq);
3205 delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
41b86e9c
IM
3206 if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
3207 ns += delta_exec;
3208 }
3209 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
48f24c4d 3210
1da177e4
LT
3211 return ns;
3212}
3213
1da177e4
LT
3214/*
3215 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3216 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3217 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3218 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3219 */
3220void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3221{
3222 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3223 cputime64_t tmp;
3224
3225 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3226
3227 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3228 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3229 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3230 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3231 else
3232 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3233}
3234
3235/*
3236 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3237 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3238 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3239 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3240 */
3241void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3242 cputime_t cputime)
3243{
3244 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
70b97a7f 3245 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1da177e4
LT
3246 cputime64_t tmp;
3247
3248 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3249
3250 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3251 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3252 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3253 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3254 else if (softirq_count())
3255 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
3256 else if (p != rq->idle)
3257 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3258 else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3259 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3260 else
3261 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3262 /* Account for system time used */
3263 acct_update_integrals(p);
1da177e4
LT
3264}
3265
3266/*
3267 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3268 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3269 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3270 */
3271void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
3272{
3273 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3274 cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
70b97a7f 3275 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1da177e4
LT
3276
3277 if (p == rq->idle) {
3278 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
3279 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3280 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3281 else
3282 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3283 } else
3284 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
3285}
3286
7835b98b
CL
3287/*
3288 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3289 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3290 *
3291 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3292 * timeslices.
3293 */
3294void scheduler_tick(void)
3295{
7835b98b
CL
3296 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3297 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 3298 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
529c7726 3299 u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
dd41f596
IM
3300
3301 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
546fe3c9 3302 __update_rq_clock(rq);
529c7726
IM
3303 /*
3304 * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
3305 */
3306 if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
3307 rq->clock = next_tick;
3308 rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
f1a438d8 3309 update_cpu_load(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3310 if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
3311 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
dd41f596 3312 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
7835b98b 3313
e418e1c2 3314#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd41f596
IM
3315 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3316 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
e418e1c2 3317#endif
1da177e4
LT
3318}
3319
1da177e4
LT
3320#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
3321
3322void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
3323{
3324 /*
3325 * Underflow?
3326 */
9a11b49a
IM
3327 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3328 return;
1da177e4
LT
3329 preempt_count() += val;
3330 /*
3331 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3332 */
33859f7f
MOS
3333 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3334 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
1da177e4
LT
3335}
3336EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3337
3338void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
3339{
3340 /*
3341 * Underflow?
3342 */
9a11b49a
IM
3343 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3344 return;
1da177e4
LT
3345 /*
3346 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3347 */
9a11b49a
IM
3348 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3349 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3350 return;
3351
1da177e4
LT
3352 preempt_count() -= val;
3353}
3354EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3355
3356#endif
3357
3358/*
dd41f596 3359 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
1da177e4 3360 */
dd41f596 3361static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4 3362{
dd41f596
IM
3363 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n",
3364 prev->comm, preempt_count(), prev->pid);
3365 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3366 if (irqs_disabled())
3367 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
3368 dump_stack();
3369}
1da177e4 3370
dd41f596
IM
3371/*
3372 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3373 */
3374static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3375{
1da177e4
LT
3376 /*
3377 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3378 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3379 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3380 */
dd41f596
IM
3381 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
3382 __schedule_bug(prev);
3383
1da177e4
LT
3384 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3385
2d72376b 3386 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
b8efb561
IM
3387#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3388 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
2d72376b
IM
3389 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3390 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
b8efb561
IM
3391 }
3392#endif
dd41f596
IM
3393}
3394
3395/*
3396 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3397 */
3398static inline struct task_struct *
ff95f3df 3399pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
dd41f596 3400{
5522d5d5 3401 const struct sched_class *class;
dd41f596 3402 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4
LT
3403
3404 /*
dd41f596
IM
3405 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3406 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
1da177e4 3407 */
dd41f596 3408 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
fb8d4724 3409 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3410 if (likely(p))
3411 return p;
1da177e4
LT
3412 }
3413
dd41f596
IM
3414 class = sched_class_highest;
3415 for ( ; ; ) {
fb8d4724 3416 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3417 if (p)
3418 return p;
3419 /*
3420 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3421 * returns a non-NULL p:
3422 */
3423 class = class->next;
3424 }
3425}
1da177e4 3426
dd41f596
IM
3427/*
3428 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3429 */
3430asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3431{
3432 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3433 long *switch_count;
3434 struct rq *rq;
dd41f596
IM
3435 int cpu;
3436
3437need_resched:
3438 preempt_disable();
3439 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3440 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3441 rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
3442 prev = rq->curr;
3443 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3444
3445 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3446need_resched_nonpreemptible:
3447
3448 schedule_debug(prev);
1da177e4 3449
1e819950
IM
3450 /*
3451 * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
3452 */
3453 local_irq_disable();
c1b3da3e 3454 __update_rq_clock(rq);
1e819950
IM
3455 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3456 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
1da177e4 3457
1da177e4 3458 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
1da177e4 3459 if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
dd41f596 3460 unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
1da177e4 3461 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
dd41f596 3462 } else {
2e1cb74a 3463 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
1da177e4 3464 }
dd41f596 3465 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
1da177e4
LT
3466 }
3467
dd41f596 3468 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
1da177e4 3469 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
1da177e4 3470
31ee529c 3471 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
ff95f3df 3472 next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
1da177e4
LT
3473
3474 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
dd41f596 3475
1da177e4 3476 if (likely(prev != next)) {
1da177e4
LT
3477 rq->nr_switches++;
3478 rq->curr = next;
3479 ++*switch_count;
3480
dd41f596 3481 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
1da177e4
LT
3482 } else
3483 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3484
dd41f596
IM
3485 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3486 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3487 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1da177e4 3488 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
dd41f596 3489 }
1da177e4
LT
3490 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3491 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
3492 goto need_resched;
3493}
1da177e4
LT
3494EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3495
3496#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3497/*
2ed6e34f 3498 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
1da177e4
LT
3499 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3500 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3501 */
3502asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3503{
3504 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3505#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3506 struct task_struct *task = current;
3507 int saved_lock_depth;
3508#endif
3509 /*
3510 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3511 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3512 */
beed33a8 3513 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
1da177e4
LT
3514 return;
3515
3a5c359a
AK
3516 do {
3517 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3518
3519 /*
3520 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3521 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3522 * auto-release the semaphore:
3523 */
1da177e4 3524#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a
AK
3525 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3526 task->lock_depth = -1;
1da177e4 3527#endif
3a5c359a 3528 schedule();
1da177e4 3529#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a 3530 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
1da177e4 3531#endif
3a5c359a 3532 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
1da177e4 3533
3a5c359a
AK
3534 /*
3535 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3536 * between schedule and now.
3537 */
3538 barrier();
3539 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
1da177e4 3540}
1da177e4
LT
3541EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3542
3543/*
2ed6e34f 3544 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
1da177e4
LT
3545 * off of irq context.
3546 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3547 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3548 */
3549asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3550{
3551 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3552#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3553 struct task_struct *task = current;
3554 int saved_lock_depth;
3555#endif
2ed6e34f 3556 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
1da177e4
LT
3557 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3558
3a5c359a
AK
3559 do {
3560 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3561
3562 /*
3563 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3564 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3565 * auto-release the semaphore:
3566 */
1da177e4 3567#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a
AK
3568 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3569 task->lock_depth = -1;
1da177e4 3570#endif
3a5c359a
AK
3571 local_irq_enable();
3572 schedule();
3573 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4 3574#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a 3575 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
1da177e4 3576#endif
3a5c359a 3577 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
1da177e4 3578
3a5c359a
AK
3579 /*
3580 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3581 * between schedule and now.
3582 */
3583 barrier();
3584 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
1da177e4
LT
3585}
3586
3587#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3588
95cdf3b7
IM
3589int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
3590 void *key)
1da177e4 3591{
48f24c4d 3592 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
1da177e4 3593}
1da177e4
LT
3594EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3595
3596/*
3597 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3598 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
3599 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3600 *
3601 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
3602 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
3603 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3604 */
3605static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3606 int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
3607{
2e45874c 3608 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
1da177e4 3609
2e45874c 3610 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
48f24c4d
IM
3611 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3612
1da177e4 3613 if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
48f24c4d 3614 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
1da177e4
LT
3615 break;
3616 }
3617}
3618
3619/**
3620 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3621 * @q: the waitqueue
3622 * @mode: which threads
3623 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
67be2dd1 3624 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
1da177e4
LT
3625 */
3626void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
95cdf3b7 3627 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
1da177e4
LT
3628{
3629 unsigned long flags;
3630
3631 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3632 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3634}
1da177e4
LT
3635EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3636
3637/*
3638 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3639 */
3640void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3641{
3642 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3643}
3644
3645/**
67be2dd1 3646 * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
1da177e4
LT
3647 * @q: the waitqueue
3648 * @mode: which threads
3649 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3650 *
3651 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3652 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3653 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3654 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3655 *
3656 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3657 */
95cdf3b7
IM
3658void fastcall
3659__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
1da177e4
LT
3660{
3661 unsigned long flags;
3662 int sync = 1;
3663
3664 if (unlikely(!q))
3665 return;
3666
3667 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3668 sync = 0;
3669
3670 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3671 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
3672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3673}
3674EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3675
3676void fastcall complete(struct completion *x)
3677{
3678 unsigned long flags;
3679
3680 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3681 x->done++;
3682 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3683 1, 0, NULL);
3684 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3685}
3686EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3687
3688void fastcall complete_all(struct completion *x)
3689{
3690 unsigned long flags;
3691
3692 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3693 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
3694 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3695 0, 0, NULL);
3696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3697}
3698EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3699
8cbbe86d
AK
3700static inline long __sched
3701do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
1da177e4 3702{
1da177e4
LT
3703 if (!x->done) {
3704 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3705
3706 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3707 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3708 do {
8cbbe86d
AK
3709 if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
3710 signal_pending(current)) {
3711 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3712 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3713 }
3714 __set_current_state(state);
1da177e4
LT
3715 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3716 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3717 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3718 if (!timeout) {
3719 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
8cbbe86d 3720 return timeout;
1da177e4
LT
3721 }
3722 } while (!x->done);
3723 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3724 }
3725 x->done--;
1da177e4
LT
3726 return timeout;
3727}
1da177e4 3728
8cbbe86d
AK
3729static long __sched
3730wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
1da177e4 3731{
1da177e4
LT
3732 might_sleep();
3733
3734 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
8cbbe86d 3735 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
1da177e4 3736 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
8cbbe86d
AK
3737 return timeout;
3738}
1da177e4 3739
8cbbe86d
AK
3740void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
3741{
3742 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 3743}
8cbbe86d 3744EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
1da177e4
LT
3745
3746unsigned long fastcall __sched
8cbbe86d 3747wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
1da177e4 3748{
8cbbe86d 3749 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 3750}
8cbbe86d 3751EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
1da177e4 3752
8cbbe86d 3753int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
0fec171c 3754{
8cbbe86d 3755 return wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0fec171c 3756}
8cbbe86d 3757EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
1da177e4 3758
8cbbe86d
AK
3759unsigned long fastcall __sched
3760wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
3761 unsigned long timeout)
0fec171c 3762{
8cbbe86d 3763 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0fec171c 3764}
8cbbe86d 3765EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
1da177e4 3766
8cbbe86d
AK
3767static long __sched
3768sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
1da177e4 3769{
0fec171c
IM
3770 unsigned long flags;
3771 wait_queue_t wait;
3772
3773 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1da177e4 3774
8cbbe86d 3775 __set_current_state(state);
1da177e4 3776
8cbbe86d
AK
3777 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3778 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3779 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
3780 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3781 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
3782 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3784
3785 return timeout;
3786}
3787
3788void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
3789{
3790 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1da177e4 3791}
1da177e4
LT
3792EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
3793
0fec171c 3794long __sched
95cdf3b7 3795interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
1da177e4 3796{
8cbbe86d 3797 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
1da177e4 3798}
1da177e4
LT
3799EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
3800
0fec171c 3801void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
1da177e4 3802{
8cbbe86d 3803 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1da177e4 3804}
1da177e4
LT
3805EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
3806
0fec171c 3807long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
1da177e4 3808{
8cbbe86d 3809 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
1da177e4 3810}
1da177e4
LT
3811EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
3812
b29739f9
IM
3813#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
3814
3815/*
3816 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
3817 * @p: task
3818 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
3819 *
3820 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
3821 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
3822 *
3823 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
3824 */
36c8b586 3825void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
b29739f9
IM
3826{
3827 unsigned long flags;
83b699ed 3828 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
70b97a7f 3829 struct rq *rq;
b29739f9
IM
3830
3831 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
3832
3833 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
a8e504d2 3834 update_rq_clock(rq);
b29739f9 3835
d5f9f942 3836 oldprio = p->prio;
dd41f596 3837 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
83b699ed
SV
3838 running = task_running(rq, p);
3839 if (on_rq) {
69be72c1 3840 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
83b699ed
SV
3841 if (running)
3842 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
3843 }
dd41f596
IM
3844
3845 if (rt_prio(prio))
3846 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
3847 else
3848 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
3849
b29739f9
IM
3850 p->prio = prio;
3851
dd41f596 3852 if (on_rq) {
83b699ed
SV
3853 if (running)
3854 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8159f87e 3855 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
b29739f9
IM
3856 /*
3857 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
d5f9f942
AM
3858 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
3859 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
b29739f9 3860 */
83b699ed 3861 if (running) {
d5f9f942
AM
3862 if (p->prio > oldprio)
3863 resched_task(rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
3864 } else {
3865 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
3866 }
b29739f9
IM
3867 }
3868 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3869}
3870
3871#endif
3872
36c8b586 3873void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
1da177e4 3874{
dd41f596 3875 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
1da177e4 3876 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 3877 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
3878
3879 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
3880 return;
3881 /*
3882 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
3883 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
3884 */
3885 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
a8e504d2 3886 update_rq_clock(rq);
1da177e4
LT
3887 /*
3888 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
3889 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
3890 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
dd41f596 3891 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
1da177e4 3892 */
e05606d3 3893 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
1da177e4
LT
3894 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
3895 goto out_unlock;
3896 }
dd41f596
IM
3897 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
3898 if (on_rq) {
69be72c1 3899 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
79b5dddf 3900 dec_load(rq, p);
2dd73a4f 3901 }
1da177e4 3902
1da177e4 3903 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
2dd73a4f 3904 set_load_weight(p);
b29739f9
IM
3905 old_prio = p->prio;
3906 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
3907 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
1da177e4 3908
dd41f596 3909 if (on_rq) {
8159f87e 3910 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
29b4b623 3911 inc_load(rq, p);
1da177e4 3912 /*
d5f9f942
AM
3913 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
3914 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
1da177e4 3915 */
d5f9f942 3916 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
1da177e4
LT
3917 resched_task(rq->curr);
3918 }
3919out_unlock:
3920 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3921}
1da177e4
LT
3922EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
3923
e43379f1
MM
3924/*
3925 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
3926 * @p: task
3927 * @nice: nice value
3928 */
36c8b586 3929int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
e43379f1 3930{
024f4747
MM
3931 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
3932 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
48f24c4d 3933
e43379f1
MM
3934 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
3935 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
3936}
3937
1da177e4
LT
3938#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
3939
3940/*
3941 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
3942 * @increment: priority increment
3943 *
3944 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
3945 * does similar things.
3946 */
3947asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
3948{
48f24c4d 3949 long nice, retval;
1da177e4
LT
3950
3951 /*
3952 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
3953 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
3954 * and we have a single winner.
3955 */
e43379f1
MM
3956 if (increment < -40)
3957 increment = -40;
1da177e4
LT
3958 if (increment > 40)
3959 increment = 40;
3960
3961 nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
3962 if (nice < -20)
3963 nice = -20;
3964 if (nice > 19)
3965 nice = 19;
3966
e43379f1
MM
3967 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
3968 return -EPERM;
3969
1da177e4
LT
3970 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
3971 if (retval)
3972 return retval;
3973
3974 set_user_nice(current, nice);
3975 return 0;
3976}
3977
3978#endif
3979
3980/**
3981 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
3982 * @p: the task in question.
3983 *
3984 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
3985 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
3986 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
3987 */
36c8b586 3988int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
3989{
3990 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
3991}
3992
3993/**
3994 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
3995 * @p: the task in question.
3996 */
36c8b586 3997int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
3998{
3999 return TASK_NICE(p);
4000}
1da177e4 4001EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
1da177e4
LT
4002
4003/**
4004 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4005 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4006 */
4007int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4008{
4009 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4010}
4011
1da177e4
LT
4012/**
4013 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4014 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4015 */
36c8b586 4016struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
1da177e4
LT
4017{
4018 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4019}
4020
4021/**
4022 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4023 * @pid: the pid in question.
4024 */
a9957449 4025static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1da177e4
LT
4026{
4027 return pid ? find_task_by_pid(pid) : current;
4028}
4029
4030/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
dd41f596
IM
4031static void
4032__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
1da177e4 4033{
dd41f596 4034 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
48f24c4d 4035
1da177e4 4036 p->policy = policy;
dd41f596
IM
4037 switch (p->policy) {
4038 case SCHED_NORMAL:
4039 case SCHED_BATCH:
4040 case SCHED_IDLE:
4041 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4042 break;
4043 case SCHED_FIFO:
4044 case SCHED_RR:
4045 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4046 break;
4047 }
4048
1da177e4 4049 p->rt_priority = prio;
b29739f9
IM
4050 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4051 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4052 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
2dd73a4f 4053 set_load_weight(p);
1da177e4
LT
4054}
4055
4056/**
72fd4a35 4057 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
1da177e4
LT
4058 * @p: the task in question.
4059 * @policy: new policy.
4060 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
5fe1d75f 4061 *
72fd4a35 4062 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
1da177e4 4063 */
95cdf3b7
IM
4064int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4065 struct sched_param *param)
1da177e4 4066{
83b699ed 4067 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
1da177e4 4068 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 4069 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 4070
66e5393a
SR
4071 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4072 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1da177e4
LT
4073recheck:
4074 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4075 if (policy < 0)
4076 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4077 else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
dd41f596
IM
4078 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4079 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
b0a9499c 4080 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4081 /*
4082 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
dd41f596
IM
4083 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4084 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
1da177e4
LT
4085 */
4086 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
95cdf3b7 4087 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
d46523ea 4088 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
1da177e4 4089 return -EINVAL;
e05606d3 4090 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
1da177e4
LT
4091 return -EINVAL;
4092
37e4ab3f
OC
4093 /*
4094 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4095 */
4096 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
e05606d3 4097 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
8dc3e909 4098 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
8dc3e909
ON
4099
4100 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4101 return -ESRCH;
4102 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4103 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
4104
4105 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4106 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4107 return -EPERM;
4108
4109 /* can't increase priority */
4110 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4111 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4112 return -EPERM;
4113 }
dd41f596
IM
4114 /*
4115 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4116 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4117 */
4118 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4119 return -EPERM;
5fe1d75f 4120
37e4ab3f
OC
4121 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4122 if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
4123 (current->euid != p->uid))
4124 return -EPERM;
4125 }
1da177e4
LT
4126
4127 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4128 if (retval)
4129 return retval;
b29739f9
IM
4130 /*
4131 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4132 * changing the priority of the task:
4133 */
4134 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
4135 /*
4136 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4137 * runqueue lock must be held.
4138 */
b29739f9 4139 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
1da177e4
LT
4140 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4141 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4142 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
b29739f9
IM
4143 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
4145 goto recheck;
4146 }
2daa3577 4147 update_rq_clock(rq);
dd41f596 4148 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
83b699ed
SV
4149 running = task_running(rq, p);
4150 if (on_rq) {
2e1cb74a 4151 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
83b699ed
SV
4152 if (running)
4153 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4154 }
f6b53205 4155
1da177e4 4156 oldprio = p->prio;
dd41f596 4157 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
f6b53205 4158
dd41f596 4159 if (on_rq) {
83b699ed
SV
4160 if (running)
4161 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
dd41f596 4162 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
1da177e4
LT
4163 /*
4164 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
d5f9f942
AM
4165 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4166 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1da177e4 4167 */
83b699ed 4168 if (running) {
d5f9f942
AM
4169 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4170 resched_task(rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
4171 } else {
4172 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4173 }
1da177e4 4174 }
b29739f9
IM
4175 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4177
95e02ca9
TG
4178 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4179
1da177e4
LT
4180 return 0;
4181}
4182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4183
95cdf3b7
IM
4184static int
4185do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
1da177e4 4186{
1da177e4
LT
4187 struct sched_param lparam;
4188 struct task_struct *p;
36c8b586 4189 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4190
4191 if (!param || pid < 0)
4192 return -EINVAL;
4193 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4194 return -EFAULT;
5fe1d75f
ON
4195
4196 rcu_read_lock();
4197 retval = -ESRCH;
1da177e4 4198 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5fe1d75f
ON
4199 if (p != NULL)
4200 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4201 rcu_read_unlock();
36c8b586 4202
1da177e4
LT
4203 return retval;
4204}
4205
4206/**
4207 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4208 * @pid: the pid in question.
4209 * @policy: new policy.
4210 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4211 */
4212asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
4213 struct sched_param __user *param)
4214{
c21761f1
JB
4215 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4216 if (policy < 0)
4217 return -EINVAL;
4218
1da177e4
LT
4219 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4220}
4221
4222/**
4223 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4224 * @pid: the pid in question.
4225 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4226 */
4227asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4228{
4229 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4230}
4231
4232/**
4233 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4234 * @pid: the pid in question.
4235 */
4236asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
4237{
36c8b586 4238 struct task_struct *p;
3a5c359a 4239 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4240
4241 if (pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4242 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4243
4244 retval = -ESRCH;
4245 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4246 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4247 if (p) {
4248 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4249 if (!retval)
4250 retval = p->policy;
4251 }
4252 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
4253 return retval;
4254}
4255
4256/**
4257 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
4258 * @pid: the pid in question.
4259 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4260 */
4261asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4262{
4263 struct sched_param lp;
36c8b586 4264 struct task_struct *p;
3a5c359a 4265 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4266
4267 if (!param || pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4268 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4269
4270 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4271 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4272 retval = -ESRCH;
4273 if (!p)
4274 goto out_unlock;
4275
4276 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4277 if (retval)
4278 goto out_unlock;
4279
4280 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4281 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4282
4283 /*
4284 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4285 */
4286 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4287
1da177e4
LT
4288 return retval;
4289
4290out_unlock:
4291 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4292 return retval;
4293}
4294
4295long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
4296{
1da177e4 4297 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
36c8b586
IM
4298 struct task_struct *p;
4299 int retval;
1da177e4 4300
5be9361c 4301 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4302 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4303
4304 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4305 if (!p) {
4306 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5be9361c 4307 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4308 return -ESRCH;
4309 }
4310
4311 /*
4312 * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
4313 * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
4314 * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
4315 */
4316 get_task_struct(p);
4317 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4318
4319 retval = -EPERM;
4320 if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
4321 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4322 goto out_unlock;
4323
e7834f8f
DQ
4324 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4325 if (retval)
4326 goto out_unlock;
4327
1da177e4
LT
4328 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4329 cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
4330 retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
4331
4332out_unlock:
4333 put_task_struct(p);
5be9361c 4334 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4335 return retval;
4336}
4337
4338static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4339 cpumask_t *new_mask)
4340{
4341 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4342 memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
4343 } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4344 len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
4345 }
4346 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4347}
4348
4349/**
4350 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4351 * @pid: pid of the process
4352 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4353 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4354 */
4355asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4356 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4357{
4358 cpumask_t new_mask;
4359 int retval;
4360
4361 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
4362 if (retval)
4363 return retval;
4364
4365 return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4366}
4367
4368/*
4369 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
4370 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
4371 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
4372 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
4373 */
4374
4cef0c61 4375cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
4376EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
4377
4378#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
4cef0c61 4379cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
e16b38f7
GB
4380EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
4381
4cef0c61 4382cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
e16b38f7 4383EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
1da177e4
LT
4384#endif
4385
4386long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
4387{
36c8b586 4388 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 4389 int retval;
1da177e4 4390
5be9361c 4391 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4392 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4393
4394 retval = -ESRCH;
4395 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4396 if (!p)
4397 goto out_unlock;
4398
e7834f8f
DQ
4399 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4400 if (retval)
4401 goto out_unlock;
4402
2f7016d9 4403 cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
4404
4405out_unlock:
4406 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5be9361c 4407 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4 4408
9531b62f 4409 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
4410}
4411
4412/**
4413 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4414 * @pid: pid of the process
4415 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4416 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4417 */
4418asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4419 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4420{
4421 int ret;
4422 cpumask_t mask;
4423
4424 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
4425 return -EINVAL;
4426
4427 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
4428 if (ret < 0)
4429 return ret;
4430
4431 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
4432 return -EFAULT;
4433
4434 return sizeof(cpumask_t);
4435}
4436
4437/**
4438 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4439 *
dd41f596
IM
4440 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4441 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
1da177e4
LT
4442 */
4443asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
4444{
70b97a7f 4445 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
1da177e4 4446
2d72376b 4447 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
4530d7ab 4448 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
1da177e4
LT
4449
4450 /*
4451 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4452 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4453 */
4454 __release(rq->lock);
8a25d5de 4455 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
4456 _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4457 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4458
4459 schedule();
4460
4461 return 0;
4462}
4463
e7b38404 4464static void __cond_resched(void)
1da177e4 4465{
8e0a43d8
IM
4466#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
4467 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
4468#endif
5bbcfd90
IM
4469 /*
4470 * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
4471 * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
4472 * cond_resched() call.
4473 */
1da177e4
LT
4474 do {
4475 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4476 schedule();
4477 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4478 } while (need_resched());
4479}
4480
4481int __sched cond_resched(void)
4482{
9414232f
IM
4483 if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
4484 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
1da177e4
LT
4485 __cond_resched();
4486 return 1;
4487 }
4488 return 0;
4489}
1da177e4
LT
4490EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
4491
4492/*
4493 * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4494 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4495 *
4496 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4497 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4498 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4499 */
95cdf3b7 4500int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
1da177e4 4501{
6df3cecb
JK
4502 int ret = 0;
4503
1da177e4
LT
4504 if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
4505 spin_unlock(lock);
4506 cpu_relax();
6df3cecb 4507 ret = 1;
1da177e4
LT
4508 spin_lock(lock);
4509 }
9414232f 4510 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
8a25d5de 4511 spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
4512 _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
4513 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4514 __cond_resched();
6df3cecb 4515 ret = 1;
1da177e4 4516 spin_lock(lock);
1da177e4 4517 }
6df3cecb 4518 return ret;
1da177e4 4519}
1da177e4
LT
4520EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
4521
4522int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
4523{
4524 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4525
9414232f 4526 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
98d82567 4527 local_bh_enable();
1da177e4
LT
4528 __cond_resched();
4529 local_bh_disable();
4530 return 1;
4531 }
4532 return 0;
4533}
1da177e4
LT
4534EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
4535
1da177e4
LT
4536/**
4537 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4538 *
72fd4a35 4539 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
1da177e4
LT
4540 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4541 */
4542void __sched yield(void)
4543{
4544 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4545 sys_sched_yield();
4546}
1da177e4
LT
4547EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4548
4549/*
4550 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
4551 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4552 *
4553 * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
4554 * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
4555 */
4556void __sched io_schedule(void)
4557{
70b97a7f 4558 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
1da177e4 4559
0ff92245 4560 delayacct_blkio_start();
1da177e4
LT
4561 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4562 schedule();
4563 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
0ff92245 4564 delayacct_blkio_end();
1da177e4 4565}
1da177e4
LT
4566EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4567
4568long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4569{
70b97a7f 4570 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
1da177e4
LT
4571 long ret;
4572
0ff92245 4573 delayacct_blkio_start();
1da177e4
LT
4574 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4575 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4576 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
0ff92245 4577 delayacct_blkio_end();
1da177e4
LT
4578 return ret;
4579}
4580
4581/**
4582 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4583 * @policy: scheduling class.
4584 *
4585 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4586 * by a given scheduling class.
4587 */
4588asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
4589{
4590 int ret = -EINVAL;
4591
4592 switch (policy) {
4593 case SCHED_FIFO:
4594 case SCHED_RR:
4595 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4596 break;
4597 case SCHED_NORMAL:
b0a9499c 4598 case SCHED_BATCH:
dd41f596 4599 case SCHED_IDLE:
1da177e4
LT
4600 ret = 0;
4601 break;
4602 }
4603 return ret;
4604}
4605
4606/**
4607 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4608 * @policy: scheduling class.
4609 *
4610 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
4611 * by a given scheduling class.
4612 */
4613asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
4614{
4615 int ret = -EINVAL;
4616
4617 switch (policy) {
4618 case SCHED_FIFO:
4619 case SCHED_RR:
4620 ret = 1;
4621 break;
4622 case SCHED_NORMAL:
b0a9499c 4623 case SCHED_BATCH:
dd41f596 4624 case SCHED_IDLE:
1da177e4
LT
4625 ret = 0;
4626 }
4627 return ret;
4628}
4629
4630/**
4631 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
4632 * @pid: pid of the process.
4633 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
4634 *
4635 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
4636 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
4637 */
4638asmlinkage
4639long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
4640{
36c8b586 4641 struct task_struct *p;
a4ec24b4 4642 unsigned int time_slice;
3a5c359a 4643 int retval;
1da177e4 4644 struct timespec t;
1da177e4
LT
4645
4646 if (pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4647 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4648
4649 retval = -ESRCH;
4650 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4651 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4652 if (!p)
4653 goto out_unlock;
4654
4655 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4656 if (retval)
4657 goto out_unlock;
4658
a4ec24b4
DA
4659 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO)
4660 time_slice = 0;
4661 else if (p->policy == SCHED_RR)
4662 time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
4663 else {
4664 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4665 unsigned long flags;
4666 struct rq *rq;
4667
4668 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4669 time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se));
4670 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4671 }
1da177e4 4672 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
a4ec24b4 4673 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
1da177e4 4674 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1da177e4 4675 return retval;
3a5c359a 4676
1da177e4
LT
4677out_unlock:
4678 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4679 return retval;
4680}
4681
2ed6e34f 4682static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
36c8b586
IM
4683
4684static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 4685{
1da177e4 4686 unsigned long free = 0;
36c8b586 4687 unsigned state;
1da177e4 4688
1da177e4 4689 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
2ed6e34f
AM
4690 printk("%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
4691 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
4bd77321 4692#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1da177e4 4693 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
4bd77321 4694 printk(" running ");
1da177e4 4695 else
4bd77321 4696 printk(" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
1da177e4
LT
4697#else
4698 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
4bd77321 4699 printk(" running task ");
1da177e4
LT
4700 else
4701 printk(" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
4702#endif
4703#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
4704 {
10ebffde 4705 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
1da177e4
LT
4706 while (!*n)
4707 n++;
10ebffde 4708 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
1da177e4
LT
4709 }
4710#endif
4bd77321 4711 printk("%5lu %5d %6d\n", free, p->pid, p->parent->pid);
1da177e4
LT
4712
4713 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
4714 show_stack(p, NULL);
4715}
4716
e59e2ae2 4717void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
1da177e4 4718{
36c8b586 4719 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 4720
4bd77321
IM
4721#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4722 printk(KERN_INFO
4723 " task PC stack pid father\n");
1da177e4 4724#else
4bd77321
IM
4725 printk(KERN_INFO
4726 " task PC stack pid father\n");
1da177e4
LT
4727#endif
4728 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4729 do_each_thread(g, p) {
4730 /*
4731 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
4732 * console might take alot of time:
4733 */
4734 touch_nmi_watchdog();
39bc89fd 4735 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
e59e2ae2 4736 show_task(p);
1da177e4
LT
4737 } while_each_thread(g, p);
4738
04c9167f
JF
4739 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
4740
dd41f596
IM
4741#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
4742 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
4743#endif
1da177e4 4744 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e59e2ae2
IM
4745 /*
4746 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
4747 */
4748 if (state_filter == -1)
4749 debug_show_all_locks();
1da177e4
LT
4750}
4751
1df21055
IM
4752void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
4753{
dd41f596 4754 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1df21055
IM
4755}
4756
f340c0d1
IM
4757/**
4758 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
4759 * @idle: task in question
4760 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
4761 *
4762 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
4763 * flag, to make booting more robust.
4764 */
5c1e1767 4765void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
1da177e4 4766{
70b97a7f 4767 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
4768 unsigned long flags;
4769
dd41f596
IM
4770 __sched_fork(idle);
4771 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
4772
b29739f9 4773 idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
1da177e4 4774 idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
dd41f596 4775 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
4776
4777 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
4778 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
4866cde0
NP
4779#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4780 idle->oncpu = 1;
4781#endif
1da177e4
LT
4782 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
4783
4784 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
4785#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
a1261f54 4786 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
1da177e4 4787#else
a1261f54 4788 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
1da177e4 4789#endif
dd41f596
IM
4790 /*
4791 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
4792 */
4793 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1da177e4
LT
4794}
4795
4796/*
4797 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
4798 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
4799 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
4800 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
4801 * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
4802 */
4803cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
4804
4805#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4806/*
4807 * This is how migration works:
4808 *
70b97a7f 4809 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
1da177e4
LT
4810 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
4811 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
4812 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
4813 * thread off the CPU)
4814 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
4815 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
4816 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
4817 * it and puts it into the right queue.
4818 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
4819 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
4820 */
4821
4822/*
4823 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
4824 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
4825 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
4826 *
4827 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
4828 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
4829 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
4830 */
36c8b586 4831int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1da177e4 4832{
70b97a7f 4833 struct migration_req req;
1da177e4 4834 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 4835 struct rq *rq;
48f24c4d 4836 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
4837
4838 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4839 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
4840 ret = -EINVAL;
4841 goto out;
4842 }
4843
4844 p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
4845 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
4846 if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
4847 goto out;
4848
4849 if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
4850 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
4851 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4852 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
4853 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
4854 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
4855 return 0;
4856 }
4857out:
4858 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
48f24c4d 4859
1da177e4
LT
4860 return ret;
4861}
1da177e4
LT
4862EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
4863
4864/*
4865 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
4866 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
4867 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
4868 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
4869 *
4870 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
4871 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
efc30814
KK
4872 *
4873 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
1da177e4 4874 */
efc30814 4875static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
1da177e4 4876{
70b97a7f 4877 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
dd41f596 4878 int ret = 0, on_rq;
1da177e4
LT
4879
4880 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
efc30814 4881 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
4882
4883 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
4884 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
4885
4886 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
4887 /* Already moved. */
4888 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
4889 goto out;
4890 /* Affinity changed (again). */
4891 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
4892 goto out;
4893
dd41f596 4894 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6e82a3be 4895 if (on_rq)
2e1cb74a 4896 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
6e82a3be 4897
1da177e4 4898 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
dd41f596
IM
4899 if (on_rq) {
4900 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
4901 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
1da177e4 4902 }
efc30814 4903 ret = 1;
1da177e4
LT
4904out:
4905 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
efc30814 4906 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
4907}
4908
4909/*
4910 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
4911 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
4912 * another runqueue.
4913 */
95cdf3b7 4914static int migration_thread(void *data)
1da177e4 4915{
1da177e4 4916 int cpu = (long)data;
70b97a7f 4917 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
4918
4919 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
4920 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
4921
4922 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4923 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
70b97a7f 4924 struct migration_req *req;
1da177e4 4925 struct list_head *head;
1da177e4 4926
1da177e4
LT
4927 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
4928
4929 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
4930 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
4931 goto wait_to_die;
4932 }
4933
4934 if (rq->active_balance) {
4935 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
4936 rq->active_balance = 0;
4937 }
4938
4939 head = &rq->migration_queue;
4940
4941 if (list_empty(head)) {
4942 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
4943 schedule();
4944 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4945 continue;
4946 }
70b97a7f 4947 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
1da177e4
LT
4948 list_del_init(head->next);
4949
674311d5
NP
4950 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4951 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
4952 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
4953
4954 complete(&req->done);
4955 }
4956 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4957 return 0;
4958
4959wait_to_die:
4960 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
4961 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4962 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
4963 schedule();
4964 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4965 }
4966 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4967 return 0;
4968}
4969
4970#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
054b9108
KK
4971/*
4972 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary.
4973 * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
4974 */
48f24c4d 4975static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 4976{
efc30814 4977 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 4978 cpumask_t mask;
70b97a7f
IM
4979 struct rq *rq;
4980 int dest_cpu;
1da177e4 4981
3a5c359a
AK
4982 do {
4983 /* On same node? */
4984 mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
4985 cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
4986 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
4987
4988 /* On any allowed CPU? */
4989 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
4990 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
4991
4992 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
4993 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
4994 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4995 cpus_setall(p->cpus_allowed);
4996 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
4997 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1da177e4 4998
3a5c359a
AK
4999 /*
5000 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
5001 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
5002 * leave kernel.
5003 */
5004 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
5005 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
5006 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
5007 p->pid, p->comm, dead_cpu);
5008 }
5009 } while (!__migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
1da177e4
LT
5010}
5011
5012/*
5013 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5014 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5015 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5016 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5017 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5018 */
70b97a7f 5019static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
1da177e4 5020{
70b97a7f 5021 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
1da177e4
LT
5022 unsigned long flags;
5023
5024 local_irq_save(flags);
5025 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5026 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5027 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5028 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5029 local_irq_restore(flags);
5030}
5031
5032/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5033static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5034{
48f24c4d 5035 struct task_struct *p, *t;
1da177e4
LT
5036
5037 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5038
48f24c4d
IM
5039 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5040 if (p == current)
1da177e4
LT
5041 continue;
5042
48f24c4d
IM
5043 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5044 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5045 } while_each_thread(t, p);
1da177e4
LT
5046
5047 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5048}
5049
a9957449
AD
5050/*
5051 * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
5052 */
5053static void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
5054{
5055 update_rq_clock(rq);
5056
5057 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
5058 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
5059
5060 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
5061 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
5062}
5063
dd41f596
IM
5064/*
5065 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
1da177e4 5066 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to
48f24c4d 5067 * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
1da177e4
LT
5068 */
5069void sched_idle_next(void)
5070{
48f24c4d 5071 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
70b97a7f 5072 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5073 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5074 unsigned long flags;
5075
5076 /* cpu has to be offline */
48f24c4d 5077 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
1da177e4 5078
48f24c4d
IM
5079 /*
5080 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5081 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
1da177e4
LT
5082 */
5083 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5084
dd41f596 5085 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
48f24c4d
IM
5086
5087 /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */
dd41f596 5088 activate_idle_task(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
5089
5090 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5091}
5092
48f24c4d
IM
5093/*
5094 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
1da177e4
LT
5095 * offline.
5096 */
5097void idle_task_exit(void)
5098{
5099 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5100
5101 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5102
5103 if (mm != &init_mm)
5104 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5105 mmdrop(mm);
5106}
5107
054b9108 5108/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
36c8b586 5109static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 5110{
70b97a7f 5111 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5112
5113 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
48f24c4d 5114 BUG_ON(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
1da177e4
LT
5115
5116 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
c394cc9f 5117 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
1da177e4 5118
48f24c4d 5119 get_task_struct(p);
1da177e4
LT
5120
5121 /*
5122 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
5123 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
5124 * fine.
054b9108 5125 * NOTE: interrupts should be left disabled --dev@
1da177e4 5126 */
054b9108 5127 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
48f24c4d 5128 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
054b9108 5129 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1da177e4 5130
48f24c4d 5131 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4
LT
5132}
5133
5134/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5135static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5136{
70b97a7f 5137 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
dd41f596 5138 struct task_struct *next;
48f24c4d 5139
dd41f596
IM
5140 for ( ; ; ) {
5141 if (!rq->nr_running)
5142 break;
a8e504d2 5143 update_rq_clock(rq);
ff95f3df 5144 next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
5145 if (!next)
5146 break;
5147 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
e692ab53 5148
1da177e4
LT
5149 }
5150}
5151#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5152
e692ab53
NP
5153#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5154
5155static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
e0361851
AD
5156 {
5157 .procname = "sched_domain",
c57baf1e 5158 .mode = 0555,
e0361851 5159 },
e692ab53
NP
5160 {0,},
5161};
5162
5163static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
e0361851 5164 {
c57baf1e 5165 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
e0361851 5166 .procname = "kernel",
c57baf1e 5167 .mode = 0555,
e0361851
AD
5168 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5169 },
e692ab53
NP
5170 {0,},
5171};
5172
5173static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5174{
5175 struct ctl_table *entry =
5176 kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
5177
5178 BUG_ON(!entry);
5179 memset(entry, 0, n * sizeof(struct ctl_table));
5180
5181 return entry;
5182}
5183
5184static void
e0361851 5185set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
e692ab53
NP
5186 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5187 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5188{
e692ab53
NP
5189 entry->procname = procname;
5190 entry->data = data;
5191 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5192 entry->mode = mode;
5193 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5194}
5195
5196static struct ctl_table *
5197sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5198{
ace8b3d6 5199 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
e692ab53 5200
e0361851 5201 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
e692ab53 5202 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
e0361851 5203 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
e692ab53 5204 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
e0361851 5205 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
e692ab53 5206 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5207 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
e692ab53 5208 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5209 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
e692ab53 5210 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5211 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
e692ab53 5212 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5213 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
e692ab53 5214 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5215 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
e692ab53 5216 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5217 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
e692ab53 5218 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
ace8b3d6 5219 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
e692ab53
NP
5220 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5221 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
ace8b3d6 5222 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
e692ab53
NP
5223 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
5224
5225 return table;
5226}
5227
5228static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
5229{
5230 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5231 struct sched_domain *sd;
5232 int domain_num = 0, i;
5233 char buf[32];
5234
5235 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5236 domain_num++;
5237 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
5238
5239 i = 0;
5240 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5241 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
e692ab53 5242 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
c57baf1e 5243 entry->mode = 0555;
e692ab53
NP
5244 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5245 entry++;
5246 i++;
5247 }
5248 return table;
5249}
5250
5251static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
5252static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5253{
5254 int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
5255 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5256 char buf[32];
5257
5258 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5259
5260 for (i = 0; i < cpu_num; i++, entry++) {
5261 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
e692ab53 5262 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
c57baf1e 5263 entry->mode = 0555;
e692ab53
NP
5264 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
5265 }
5266 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5267}
5268#else
5269static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5270{
5271}
5272#endif
5273
1da177e4
LT
5274/*
5275 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5276 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5277 */
48f24c4d
IM
5278static int __cpuinit
5279migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4 5280{
1da177e4 5281 struct task_struct *p;
48f24c4d 5282 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1da177e4 5283 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 5284 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
5285
5286 switch (action) {
5be9361c
GS
5287 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
5288 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5289 break;
5290
1da177e4 5291 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 5292 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
dd41f596 5293 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5294 if (IS_ERR(p))
5295 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1da177e4
LT
5296 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5297 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5298 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
dd41f596 5299 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
1da177e4
LT
5300 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5301 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5302 break;
48f24c4d 5303
1da177e4 5304 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 5305 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
5306 /* Strictly unneccessary, as first user will wake it. */
5307 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5308 break;
48f24c4d 5309
1da177e4
LT
5310#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5311 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 5312 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
fc75cdfa
HC
5313 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5314 break;
1da177e4 5315 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
a4c4af7c
HC
5316 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5317 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
1da177e4
LT
5318 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5319 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5320 break;
48f24c4d 5321
1da177e4 5322 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 5323 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
5324 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5325 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5326 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5327 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5328 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
5329 rq = task_rq_lock(rq->idle, &flags);
a8e504d2 5330 update_rq_clock(rq);
2e1cb74a 5331 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
1da177e4 5332 rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
dd41f596
IM
5333 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5334 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1da177e4
LT
5335 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
5336 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5337 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5338 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5339
5340 /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5be9361c 5341 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
1da177e4
LT
5342 * the requestors. */
5343 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5344 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
70b97a7f
IM
5345 struct migration_req *req;
5346
1da177e4 5347 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
70b97a7f 5348 struct migration_req, list);
1da177e4
LT
5349 list_del_init(&req->list);
5350 complete(&req->done);
5351 }
5352 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5353 break;
5354#endif
5be9361c
GS
5355 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
5356 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5357 break;
1da177e4
LT
5358 }
5359 return NOTIFY_OK;
5360}
5361
5362/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5363 * happens before everything else.
5364 */
26c2143b 5365static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
1da177e4
LT
5366 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5367 .priority = 10
5368};
5369
5370int __init migration_init(void)
5371{
5372 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
07dccf33 5373 int err;
48f24c4d
IM
5374
5375 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
07dccf33
AM
5376 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5377 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
1da177e4
LT
5378 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5379 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
48f24c4d 5380
1da177e4
LT
5381 return 0;
5382}
5383#endif
5384
5385#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
476f3534
CL
5386
5387/* Number of possible processor ids */
5388int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
5389EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
5390
3e9830dc 5391#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
5392static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
5393{
5394 int level = 0;
5395
41c7ce9a
NP
5396 if (!sd) {
5397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
5398 return;
5399 }
5400
1da177e4
LT
5401 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
5402
5403 do {
5404 int i;
5405 char str[NR_CPUS];
5406 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
5407 cpumask_t groupmask;
5408
5409 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
5410 cpus_clear(groupmask);
5411
5412 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
5413 for (i = 0; i < level + 1; i++)
5414 printk(" ");
5415 printk("domain %d: ", level);
5416
5417 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
5418 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5419 if (sd->parent)
33859f7f
MOS
5420 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5421 " has parent");
1da177e4
LT
5422 break;
5423 }
5424
5425 printk("span %s\n", str);
5426
5427 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
33859f7f
MOS
5428 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5429 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
1da177e4 5430 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask))
33859f7f
MOS
5431 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5432 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5433
5434 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
5435 for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++)
5436 printk(" ");
5437 printk("groups:");
5438 do {
5439 if (!group) {
5440 printk("\n");
5441 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5442 break;
5443 }
5444
5517d86b 5445 if (!group->__cpu_power) {
1da177e4 5446 printk("\n");
33859f7f
MOS
5447 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5448 "set\n");
26797a34 5449 break;
1da177e4
LT
5450 }
5451
5452 if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
5453 printk("\n");
5454 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
26797a34 5455 break;
1da177e4
LT
5456 }
5457
5458 if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
5459 printk("\n");
5460 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
26797a34 5461 break;
1da177e4
LT
5462 }
5463
5464 cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
5465
5466 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
5467 printk(" %s", str);
5468
5469 group = group->next;
5470 } while (group != sd->groups);
5471 printk("\n");
5472
5473 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
33859f7f
MOS
5474 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span "
5475 "domain->span\n");
1da177e4
LT
5476
5477 level++;
5478 sd = sd->parent;
33859f7f
MOS
5479 if (!sd)
5480 continue;
1da177e4 5481
33859f7f
MOS
5482 if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
5483 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5484 "of domain->span\n");
1da177e4
LT
5485
5486 } while (sd);
5487}
5488#else
48f24c4d 5489# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
5490#endif
5491
1a20ff27 5492static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
245af2c7
SS
5493{
5494 if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
5495 return 1;
5496
5497 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5498 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5499 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5500 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
89c4710e
SS
5501 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5502 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5503 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
245af2c7
SS
5504 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
5505 return 0;
5506 }
5507
5508 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5509 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
5510 SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
5511 SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
5512 return 0;
5513
5514 return 1;
5515}
5516
48f24c4d
IM
5517static int
5518sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
245af2c7
SS
5519{
5520 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
5521
5522 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
5523 return 1;
5524
5525 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
5526 return 0;
5527
5528 /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
5529 /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
5530 if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
5531 pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
5532 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5533 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
5534 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5535 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5536 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
89c4710e
SS
5537 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5538 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5539 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
245af2c7
SS
5540 }
5541 if (~cflags & pflags)
5542 return 0;
5543
5544 return 1;
5545}
5546
1da177e4
LT
5547/*
5548 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5549 * hold the hotplug lock.
5550 */
9c1cfda2 5551static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1da177e4 5552{
70b97a7f 5553 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
245af2c7
SS
5554 struct sched_domain *tmp;
5555
5556 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5557 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
5558 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
5559 if (!parent)
5560 break;
1a848870 5561 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
245af2c7 5562 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
1a848870
SS
5563 if (parent->parent)
5564 parent->parent->child = tmp;
5565 }
245af2c7
SS
5566 }
5567
1a848870 5568 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
245af2c7 5569 sd = sd->parent;
1a848870
SS
5570 if (sd)
5571 sd->child = NULL;
5572 }
1da177e4
LT
5573
5574 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
5575
674311d5 5576 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
1da177e4
LT
5577}
5578
5579/* cpus with isolated domains */
67af63a6 5580static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1da177e4
LT
5581
5582/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5583static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
5584{
5585 int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
5586
5587 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
5588 cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
5589 for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
5590 if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
5591 cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
5592 return 1;
5593}
5594
8927f494 5595__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
1da177e4
LT
5596
5597/*
6711cab4
SS
5598 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
5599 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
5600 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
5601 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
1da177e4
LT
5602 *
5603 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
5604 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
5605 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
5606 */
a616058b 5607static void
6711cab4
SS
5608init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5609 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5610 struct sched_group **sg))
1da177e4
LT
5611{
5612 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
5613 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5614 int i;
5615
5616 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
6711cab4
SS
5617 struct sched_group *sg;
5618 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
1da177e4
LT
5619 int j;
5620
5621 if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
5622 continue;
5623
5624 sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5517d86b 5625 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
1da177e4
LT
5626
5627 for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
6711cab4 5628 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
1da177e4
LT
5629 continue;
5630
5631 cpu_set(j, covered);
5632 cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
5633 }
5634 if (!first)
5635 first = sg;
5636 if (last)
5637 last->next = sg;
5638 last = sg;
5639 }
5640 last->next = first;
5641}
5642
9c1cfda2 5643#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
1da177e4 5644
9c1cfda2 5645#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
198e2f18 5646
9c1cfda2
JH
5647/**
5648 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
5649 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
5650 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
5651 *
5652 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
5653 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
5654 *
5655 * Should use nodemask_t.
5656 */
5657static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
5658{
5659 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
5660
5661 min_val = INT_MAX;
5662
5663 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5664 /* Start at @node */
5665 n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
5666
5667 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
5668 continue;
5669
5670 /* Skip already used nodes */
5671 if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
5672 continue;
5673
5674 /* Simple min distance search */
5675 val = node_distance(node, n);
5676
5677 if (val < min_val) {
5678 min_val = val;
5679 best_node = n;
5680 }
5681 }
5682
5683 set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
5684 return best_node;
5685}
5686
5687/**
5688 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
5689 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
5690 * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
5691 *
5692 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
5693 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
5694 * out optimally.
5695 */
5696static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
5697{
9c1cfda2 5698 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
48f24c4d
IM
5699 cpumask_t span, nodemask;
5700 int i;
9c1cfda2
JH
5701
5702 cpus_clear(span);
5703 bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
5704
5705 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
5706 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5707 set_bit(node, used_nodes);
5708
5709 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
5710 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
48f24c4d 5711
9c1cfda2
JH
5712 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
5713 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5714 }
5715
5716 return span;
5717}
5718#endif
5719
5c45bf27 5720int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
48f24c4d 5721
9c1cfda2 5722/*
48f24c4d 5723 * SMT sched-domains:
9c1cfda2 5724 */
1da177e4
LT
5725#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
5726static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
6711cab4 5727static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
48f24c4d 5728
6711cab4
SS
5729static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5730 struct sched_group **sg)
1da177e4 5731{
6711cab4
SS
5732 if (sg)
5733 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5734 return cpu;
5735}
5736#endif
5737
48f24c4d
IM
5738/*
5739 * multi-core sched-domains:
5740 */
1e9f28fa
SS
5741#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
5742static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
6711cab4 5743static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
1e9f28fa
SS
5744#endif
5745
5746#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6711cab4
SS
5747static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5748 struct sched_group **sg)
1e9f28fa 5749{
6711cab4 5750 int group;
a616058b
SS
5751 cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
5752 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4
SS
5753 group = first_cpu(mask);
5754 if (sg)
5755 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
5756 return group;
1e9f28fa
SS
5757}
5758#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6711cab4
SS
5759static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5760 struct sched_group **sg)
1e9f28fa 5761{
6711cab4
SS
5762 if (sg)
5763 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
1e9f28fa
SS
5764 return cpu;
5765}
5766#endif
5767
1da177e4 5768static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
6711cab4 5769static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
48f24c4d 5770
6711cab4
SS
5771static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5772 struct sched_group **sg)
1da177e4 5773{
6711cab4 5774 int group;
48f24c4d 5775#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
1e9f28fa 5776 cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
a616058b 5777 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4 5778 group = first_cpu(mask);
1e9f28fa 5779#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
a616058b
SS
5780 cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
5781 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4 5782 group = first_cpu(mask);
1da177e4 5783#else
6711cab4 5784 group = cpu;
1da177e4 5785#endif
6711cab4
SS
5786 if (sg)
5787 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
5788 return group;
1da177e4
LT
5789}
5790
5791#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4 5792/*
9c1cfda2
JH
5793 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
5794 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
5795 * gets dynamically allocated.
1da177e4 5796 */
9c1cfda2 5797static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
d1b55138 5798static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
1da177e4 5799
9c1cfda2 5800static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
6711cab4 5801static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
9c1cfda2 5802
6711cab4
SS
5803static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5804 struct sched_group **sg)
9c1cfda2 5805{
6711cab4
SS
5806 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
5807 int group;
5808
5809 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
5810 group = first_cpu(nodemask);
5811
5812 if (sg)
5813 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
5814 return group;
1da177e4 5815}
6711cab4 5816
08069033
SS
5817static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
5818{
5819 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
5820 int j;
5821
5822 if (!sg)
5823 return;
3a5c359a
AK
5824 do {
5825 for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
5826 struct sched_domain *sd;
08069033 5827
3a5c359a
AK
5828 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
5829 if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
5830 /*
5831 * Only add "power" once for each
5832 * physical package.
5833 */
5834 continue;
5835 }
08069033 5836
3a5c359a
AK
5837 sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
5838 }
5839 sg = sg->next;
5840 } while (sg != group_head);
08069033 5841}
1da177e4
LT
5842#endif
5843
a616058b 5844#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
51888ca2
SV
5845/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
5846static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
5847{
a616058b 5848 int cpu, i;
51888ca2
SV
5849
5850 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
51888ca2
SV
5851 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
5852 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
5853
51888ca2
SV
5854 if (!sched_group_nodes)
5855 continue;
5856
5857 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5858 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
5859 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
5860
5861 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
5862 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
5863 continue;
5864
5865 if (sg == NULL)
5866 continue;
5867 sg = sg->next;
5868next_sg:
5869 oldsg = sg;
5870 sg = sg->next;
5871 kfree(oldsg);
5872 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
5873 goto next_sg;
5874 }
5875 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
5876 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
5877 }
51888ca2 5878}
a616058b
SS
5879#else
5880static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
5881{
5882}
5883#endif
51888ca2 5884
89c4710e
SS
5885/*
5886 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
5887 *
5888 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
5889 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
5890 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
5891 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
5892 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
5893 * less cpu_power.
5894 *
5895 * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
5896 * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
5897 * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
5898 */
5899static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
5900{
5901 struct sched_domain *child;
5902 struct sched_group *group;
5903
5904 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
5905
5906 if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
5907 return;
5908
5909 child = sd->child;
5910
5517d86b
ED
5911 sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
5912
89c4710e
SS
5913 /*
5914 * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
5915 * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
5916 * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
5917 * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
5918 * same sched domain.
5919 */
5920 if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
5921 (child->flags &
5922 (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
5517d86b 5923 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
89c4710e
SS
5924 return;
5925 }
5926
89c4710e
SS
5927 /*
5928 * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
5929 */
5930 group = child->groups;
5931 do {
5517d86b 5932 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
89c4710e
SS
5933 group = group->next;
5934 } while (group != child->groups);
5935}
5936
1da177e4 5937/*
1a20ff27
DG
5938 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
5939 * to the individual cpus
1da177e4 5940 */
51888ca2 5941static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1da177e4
LT
5942{
5943 int i;
d1b55138
JH
5944#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
5945 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6711cab4 5946 int sd_allnodes = 0;
d1b55138
JH
5947
5948 /*
5949 * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
5950 */
dd41f596 5951 sched_group_nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group *)*MAX_NUMNODES,
d3a5aa98 5952 GFP_KERNEL);
d1b55138
JH
5953 if (!sched_group_nodes) {
5954 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
51888ca2 5955 return -ENOMEM;
d1b55138
JH
5956 }
5957 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
5958#endif
1da177e4
LT
5959
5960 /*
1a20ff27 5961 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
1da177e4 5962 */
1a20ff27 5963 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
1da177e4
LT
5964 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
5965 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
5966
1a20ff27 5967 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
5968
5969#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
dd41f596
IM
5970 if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
5971 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
9c1cfda2
JH
5972 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
5973 *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
5974 sd->span = *cpu_map;
6711cab4 5975 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
9c1cfda2 5976 p = sd;
6711cab4 5977 sd_allnodes = 1;
9c1cfda2
JH
5978 } else
5979 p = NULL;
5980
1da177e4 5981 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
1da177e4 5982 *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
9c1cfda2
JH
5983 sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
5984 sd->parent = p;
1a848870
SS
5985 if (p)
5986 p->child = sd;
9c1cfda2 5987 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
5988#endif
5989
5990 p = sd;
5991 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
1da177e4
LT
5992 *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
5993 sd->span = nodemask;
5994 sd->parent = p;
1a848870
SS
5995 if (p)
5996 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 5997 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1da177e4 5998
1e9f28fa
SS
5999#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6000 p = sd;
6001 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
1e9f28fa
SS
6002 *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
6003 sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6004 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
6005 sd->parent = p;
1a848870 6006 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 6007 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1e9f28fa
SS
6008#endif
6009
1da177e4
LT
6010#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6011 p = sd;
6012 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
1da177e4
LT
6013 *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
6014 sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i];
1a20ff27 6015 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
1da177e4 6016 sd->parent = p;
1a848870 6017 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 6018 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1da177e4
LT
6019#endif
6020 }
6021
6022#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6023 /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
9c1cfda2 6024 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
1da177e4 6025 cpumask_t this_sibling_map = cpu_sibling_map[i];
1a20ff27 6026 cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6027 if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
6028 continue;
6029
dd41f596
IM
6030 init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6031 &cpu_to_cpu_group);
1da177e4
LT
6032 }
6033#endif
6034
1e9f28fa
SS
6035#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6036 /* Set up multi-core groups */
6037 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
6038 cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6039 cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
6040 if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
6041 continue;
dd41f596
IM
6042 init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
6043 &cpu_to_core_group);
1e9f28fa
SS
6044 }
6045#endif
6046
1da177e4
LT
6047 /* Set up physical groups */
6048 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6049 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6050
1a20ff27 6051 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6052 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6053 continue;
6054
6711cab4 6055 init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
1da177e4
LT
6056 }
6057
6058#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6059 /* Set up node groups */
6711cab4 6060 if (sd_allnodes)
dd41f596
IM
6061 init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
6062 &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
9c1cfda2
JH
6063
6064 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6065 /* Set up node groups */
6066 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6067 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6068 cpumask_t domainspan;
6069 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
6070 int j;
6071
6072 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
d1b55138
JH
6073 if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
6074 sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
9c1cfda2 6075 continue;
d1b55138 6076 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6077
6078 domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
6079 cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
6080
15f0b676 6081 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
51888ca2
SV
6082 if (!sg) {
6083 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
6084 "node %d\n", i);
6085 goto error;
6086 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6087 sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
6088 for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
6089 struct sched_domain *sd;
9761eea8 6090
9c1cfda2
JH
6091 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
6092 sd->groups = sg;
9c1cfda2 6093 }
5517d86b 6094 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
9c1cfda2 6095 sg->cpumask = nodemask;
51888ca2 6096 sg->next = sg;
9c1cfda2
JH
6097 cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
6098 prev = sg;
6099
6100 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
6101 cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
6102 int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
6103
6104 cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
6105 cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
6106 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
6107 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6108 break;
6109
6110 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
6111 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
6112 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6113 continue;
6114
15f0b676
SV
6115 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
6116 GFP_KERNEL, i);
9c1cfda2
JH
6117 if (!sg) {
6118 printk(KERN_WARNING
6119 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
51888ca2 6120 goto error;
9c1cfda2 6121 }
5517d86b 6122 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
9c1cfda2 6123 sg->cpumask = tmp;
51888ca2 6124 sg->next = prev->next;
9c1cfda2
JH
6125 cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
6126 prev->next = sg;
6127 prev = sg;
6128 }
9c1cfda2 6129 }
1da177e4
LT
6130#endif
6131
6132 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
5c45bf27 6133#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1a20ff27 6134 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6135 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
6136
89c4710e 6137 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
5c45bf27 6138 }
1da177e4 6139#endif
1e9f28fa 6140#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
5c45bf27 6141 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6142 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
6143
89c4710e 6144 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
5c45bf27
SS
6145 }
6146#endif
1e9f28fa 6147
5c45bf27 6148 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6149 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6150
89c4710e 6151 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
1da177e4
LT
6152 }
6153
9c1cfda2 6154#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
08069033
SS
6155 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
6156 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
9c1cfda2 6157
6711cab4
SS
6158 if (sd_allnodes) {
6159 struct sched_group *sg;
f712c0c7 6160
6711cab4 6161 cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
f712c0c7
SS
6162 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
6163 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6164#endif
6165
1da177e4 6166 /* Attach the domains */
1a20ff27 6167 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
1da177e4
LT
6168 struct sched_domain *sd;
6169#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6170 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
1e9f28fa
SS
6171#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6172 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
1da177e4
LT
6173#else
6174 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6175#endif
6176 cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
6177 }
51888ca2
SV
6178
6179 return 0;
6180
a616058b 6181#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
51888ca2
SV
6182error:
6183 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
6184 return -ENOMEM;
a616058b 6185#endif
1da177e4 6186}
1a20ff27
DG
6187/*
6188 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
6189 */
51888ca2 6190static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1a20ff27
DG
6191{
6192 cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
51888ca2 6193 int err;
1da177e4 6194
1a20ff27
DG
6195 /*
6196 * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
6197 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6198 * exclude other special cases in the future.
6199 */
6200 cpus_andnot(cpu_default_map, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
6201
51888ca2
SV
6202 err = build_sched_domains(&cpu_default_map);
6203
6204 return err;
1a20ff27
DG
6205}
6206
6207static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1da177e4 6208{
51888ca2 6209 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
9c1cfda2 6210}
1da177e4 6211
1a20ff27
DG
6212/*
6213 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6214 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6215 */
858119e1 6216static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1a20ff27
DG
6217{
6218 int i;
6219
6220 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
6221 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
6222 synchronize_sched();
6223 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
6224}
6225
6226/*
6227 * Partition sched domains as specified by the cpumasks below.
6228 * This attaches all cpus from the cpumasks to the NULL domain,
6229 * waits for a RCU quiescent period, recalculates sched
6230 * domain information and then attaches them back to the
6231 * correct sched domains
6232 * Call with hotplug lock held
6233 */
51888ca2 6234int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1, cpumask_t *partition2)
1a20ff27
DG
6235{
6236 cpumask_t change_map;
51888ca2 6237 int err = 0;
1a20ff27
DG
6238
6239 cpus_and(*partition1, *partition1, cpu_online_map);
6240 cpus_and(*partition2, *partition2, cpu_online_map);
6241 cpus_or(change_map, *partition1, *partition2);
6242
6243 /* Detach sched domains from all of the affected cpus */
6244 detach_destroy_domains(&change_map);
6245 if (!cpus_empty(*partition1))
51888ca2
SV
6246 err = build_sched_domains(partition1);
6247 if (!err && !cpus_empty(*partition2))
6248 err = build_sched_domains(partition2);
6249
6250 return err;
1a20ff27
DG
6251}
6252
5c45bf27 6253#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6707de00 6254static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
5c45bf27
SS
6255{
6256 int err;
6257
5be9361c 6258 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5c45bf27
SS
6259 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
6260 err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
5be9361c 6261 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5c45bf27
SS
6262
6263 return err;
6264}
6265
6266static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
6267{
6268 int ret;
6269
6270 if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
6271 return -EINVAL;
6272
6273 if (smt)
6274 sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6275 else
6276 sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6277
6278 ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
6279
6280 return ret ? ret : count;
6281}
6282
5c45bf27
SS
6283#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6284static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6285{
6286 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
6287}
48f24c4d
IM
6288static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6289 const char *buf, size_t count)
5c45bf27
SS
6290{
6291 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
6292}
6707de00
AB
6293static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
6294 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
5c45bf27
SS
6295#endif
6296
6297#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6298static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6299{
6300 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
6301}
48f24c4d
IM
6302static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6303 const char *buf, size_t count)
5c45bf27
SS
6304{
6305 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
6306}
6707de00
AB
6307static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
6308 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
6309#endif
6310
6311int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
6312{
6313 int err = 0;
6314
6315#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6316 if (smt_capable())
6317 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6318 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
6319#endif
6320#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6321 if (!err && mc_capable())
6322 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6323 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
6324#endif
6325 return err;
6326}
5c45bf27
SS
6327#endif
6328
1da177e4
LT
6329/*
6330 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
6331 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
41c7ce9a 6332 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
1da177e4
LT
6333 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
6334 */
6335static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6336 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
6337{
1da177e4
LT
6338 switch (action) {
6339 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 6340 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6341 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
8bb78442 6342 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1a20ff27 6343 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
6344 return NOTIFY_OK;
6345
6346 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 6347 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6348 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
8bb78442 6349 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6350 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 6351 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6352 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 6353 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
6354 /*
6355 * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
6356 */
6357 break;
6358 default:
6359 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6360 }
6361
6362 /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
1a20ff27 6363 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
6364
6365 return NOTIFY_OK;
6366}
1da177e4
LT
6367
6368void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6369{
5c1e1767
NP
6370 cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
6371
5be9361c 6372 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1a20ff27 6373 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
e5e5673f 6374 cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
5c1e1767
NP
6375 if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
6376 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
5be9361c 6377 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
6378 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
6379 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
5c1e1767 6380
e692ab53
NP
6381 init_sched_domain_sysctl();
6382
5c1e1767
NP
6383 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
6384 if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
6385 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
6386}
6387#else
6388void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6389{
6390}
6391#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
6392
6393int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
6394{
6395 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
6396 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
48f24c4d 6397
1da177e4
LT
6398 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
6399 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
6400 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
6401}
6402
a9957449 6403static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
dd41f596
IM
6404{
6405 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
dd41f596
IM
6406#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6407 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
6408#endif
67e9fb2a 6409 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
dd41f596
IM
6410}
6411
1da177e4
LT
6412void __init sched_init(void)
6413{
476f3534 6414 int highest_cpu = 0;
dd41f596
IM
6415 int i, j;
6416
0a945022 6417 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
dd41f596 6418 struct rt_prio_array *array;
70b97a7f 6419 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
6420
6421 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6422 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
fcb99371 6423 lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
7897986b 6424 rq->nr_running = 0;
dd41f596
IM
6425 rq->clock = 1;
6426 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
6427#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6428 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
3a252015
IM
6429 {
6430 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
6431 struct sched_entity *se =
6432 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
6433
6434 init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
6435 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
4cf86d77 6436 cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
3a252015 6437 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
29f59db3
SV
6438 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6439
3a252015
IM
6440 init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
6441 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6442 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
4cf86d77 6443 se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
9b5b7751 6444 se->load.inv_weight =
4cf86d77 6445 div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
3a252015
IM
6446 se->parent = NULL;
6447 }
4cf86d77 6448 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
5cb350ba 6449 spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
dd41f596 6450#endif
1da177e4 6451
dd41f596
IM
6452 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
6453 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
1da177e4 6454#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
41c7ce9a 6455 rq->sd = NULL;
1da177e4 6456 rq->active_balance = 0;
dd41f596 6457 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
1da177e4 6458 rq->push_cpu = 0;
0a2966b4 6459 rq->cpu = i;
1da177e4
LT
6460 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
6461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
6462#endif
6463 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
6464
dd41f596
IM
6465 array = &rq->rt.active;
6466 for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
6467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
6468 __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
1da177e4 6469 }
476f3534 6470 highest_cpu = i;
dd41f596
IM
6471 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
6472 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
1da177e4
LT
6473 }
6474
2dd73a4f 6475 set_load_weight(&init_task);
b50f60ce 6476
e107be36
AK
6477#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
6478 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
6479#endif
6480
c9819f45 6481#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
476f3534 6482 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
c9819f45
CL
6483 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
6484#endif
6485
b50f60ce
HC
6486#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6487 plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
6488#endif
6489
1da177e4
LT
6490 /*
6491 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
6492 */
6493 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
6494 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
6495
6496 /*
6497 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
6498 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
6499 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
6500 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
6501 */
6502 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
dd41f596
IM
6503 /*
6504 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
6505 */
6506 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
1da177e4
LT
6507}
6508
6509#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
6510void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
6511{
48f24c4d 6512#ifdef in_atomic
1da177e4
LT
6513 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
6514
6515 if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
6516 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
6517 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
6518 return;
6519 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
91368d73 6520 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
1da177e4
LT
6521 " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
6522 printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
6523 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
a4c410f0 6524 debug_show_held_locks(current);
3117df04
IM
6525 if (irqs_disabled())
6526 print_irqtrace_events(current);
1da177e4
LT
6527 dump_stack();
6528 }
6529#endif
6530}
6531EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
6532#endif
6533
6534#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
6535void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
6536{
a0f98a1c 6537 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 6538 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 6539 struct rq *rq;
dd41f596 6540 int on_rq;
1da177e4
LT
6541
6542 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
a0f98a1c 6543 do_each_thread(g, p) {
6cfb0d5d 6544 p->se.exec_start = 0;
6cfb0d5d 6545#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
dd41f596 6546 p->se.wait_start = 0;
dd41f596 6547 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
dd41f596 6548 p->se.block_start = 0;
6cfb0d5d 6549#endif
dd41f596
IM
6550 task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
6551
6552 if (!rt_task(p)) {
6553 /*
6554 * Renice negative nice level userspace
6555 * tasks back to 0:
6556 */
6557 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
6558 set_user_nice(p, 0);
1da177e4 6559 continue;
dd41f596 6560 }
1da177e4 6561
b29739f9
IM
6562 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6563 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
dd41f596
IM
6564#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
6565 /*
6566 * Do not touch the migration thread:
6567 */
6568 if (p == rq->migration_thread)
6569 goto out_unlock;
6570#endif
1da177e4 6571
2daa3577 6572 update_rq_clock(rq);
dd41f596 6573 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
2daa3577
IM
6574 if (on_rq)
6575 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
dd41f596
IM
6576 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
6577 if (on_rq) {
2daa3577 6578 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
1da177e4
LT
6579 resched_task(rq->curr);
6580 }
dd41f596
IM
6581#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
6582 out_unlock:
6583#endif
b29739f9
IM
6584 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6585 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
a0f98a1c
IM
6586 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6587
1da177e4
LT
6588 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
6589}
6590
6591#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
1df5c10a
LT
6592
6593#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
6594/*
6595 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
6596 *
6597 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
6598 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
6599 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
6600 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
6601 * under any other configuration.
6602 */
6603
6604/**
6605 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
6606 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6607 *
6608 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6609 */
36c8b586 6610struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
1df5c10a
LT
6611{
6612 return cpu_curr(cpu);
6613}
6614
6615/**
6616 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
6617 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6618 * @p: the task pointer to set.
6619 *
6620 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
6621 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
6622 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
6623 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
6624 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
6625 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
6626 * re-starting the system.
6627 *
6628 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6629 */
36c8b586 6630void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1df5c10a
LT
6631{
6632 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
6633}
6634
6635#endif
29f59db3
SV
6636
6637#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6638
29f59db3 6639/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
4cf86d77 6640struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
29f59db3 6641{
4cf86d77 6642 struct task_group *tg;
29f59db3
SV
6643 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6644 struct sched_entity *se;
9b5b7751 6645 struct rq *rq;
29f59db3
SV
6646 int i;
6647
29f59db3
SV
6648 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
6649 if (!tg)
6650 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6651
9b5b7751 6652 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
29f59db3
SV
6653 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
6654 goto err;
9b5b7751 6655 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
29f59db3
SV
6656 if (!tg->se)
6657 goto err;
6658
6659 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9b5b7751 6660 rq = cpu_rq(i);
29f59db3
SV
6661
6662 cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
6663 cpu_to_node(i));
6664 if (!cfs_rq)
6665 goto err;
6666
6667 se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
6668 cpu_to_node(i));
6669 if (!se)
6670 goto err;
6671
6672 memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
6673 memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
6674
6675 tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
6676 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
6677 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
29f59db3
SV
6678
6679 tg->se[i] = se;
6680 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6681 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
6682 se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
6683 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
6684 se->parent = NULL;
6685 }
6686
9b5b7751
SV
6687 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6688 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6689 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6690 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6691 }
29f59db3 6692
9b5b7751 6693 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
5cb350ba 6694 spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
29f59db3 6695
9b5b7751 6696 return tg;
29f59db3
SV
6697
6698err:
6699 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
a65914b3 6700 if (tg->cfs_rq)
29f59db3 6701 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
a65914b3 6702 if (tg->se)
29f59db3
SV
6703 kfree(tg->se[i]);
6704 }
a65914b3
IM
6705 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
6706 kfree(tg->se);
6707 kfree(tg);
29f59db3
SV
6708
6709 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6710}
6711
9b5b7751
SV
6712/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
6713static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
29f59db3 6714{
9b5b7751 6715 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = container_of(rhp, struct cfs_rq, rcu);
4cf86d77 6716 struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
29f59db3
SV
6717 struct sched_entity *se;
6718 int i;
6719
29f59db3
SV
6720 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
6721 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6722 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6723 kfree(cfs_rq);
6724
6725 se = tg->se[i];
6726 kfree(se);
6727 }
6728
6729 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
6730 kfree(tg->se);
6731 kfree(tg);
6732}
6733
9b5b7751 6734/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
4cf86d77 6735void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
29f59db3 6736{
9b5b7751
SV
6737 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6738 int i;
29f59db3 6739
9b5b7751
SV
6740 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6741 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6742 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6743 }
6744
6745 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[0];
6746
6747 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
6748 call_rcu(&cfs_rq->rcu, free_sched_group);
29f59db3
SV
6749}
6750
9b5b7751 6751/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
3a252015
IM
6752 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
6753 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
6754 * reflect its new group.
9b5b7751
SV
6755 */
6756void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
29f59db3
SV
6757{
6758 int on_rq, running;
6759 unsigned long flags;
6760 struct rq *rq;
6761
6762 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
6763
6764 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
6765 goto done;
6766
6767 update_rq_clock(rq);
6768
6769 running = task_running(rq, tsk);
6770 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
6771
83b699ed 6772 if (on_rq) {
29f59db3 6773 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
83b699ed
SV
6774 if (unlikely(running))
6775 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
6776 }
29f59db3
SV
6777
6778 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk);
6779
83b699ed
SV
6780 if (on_rq) {
6781 if (unlikely(running))
6782 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
7074badb 6783 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
83b699ed 6784 }
29f59db3
SV
6785
6786done:
6787 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6788}
6789
6790static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
6791{
6792 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
6793 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
6794 int on_rq;
6795
6796 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
6797
6798 on_rq = se->on_rq;
6799 if (on_rq)
6800 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
6801
6802 se->load.weight = shares;
6803 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
6804
6805 if (on_rq)
6806 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
6807
6808 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
6809}
6810
4cf86d77 6811int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
29f59db3
SV
6812{
6813 int i;
29f59db3 6814
5cb350ba 6815 spin_lock(&tg->lock);
9b5b7751 6816 if (tg->shares == shares)
5cb350ba 6817 goto done;
29f59db3 6818
9b5b7751 6819 /* return -EINVAL if the new value is not sane */
29f59db3 6820
9b5b7751 6821 tg->shares = shares;
29f59db3 6822 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
9b5b7751 6823 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
29f59db3 6824
5cb350ba
DG
6825done:
6826 spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
9b5b7751 6827 return 0;
29f59db3
SV
6828}
6829
5cb350ba
DG
6830unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
6831{
6832 return tg->shares;
6833}
6834
3a252015 6835#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */