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1/*
2 * jump label support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
5 *
6 */
7#include <linux/jump_label.h>
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/jhash.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sort.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16
17#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
18
19#define JUMP_LABEL_HASH_BITS 6
20#define JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE (1 << JUMP_LABEL_HASH_BITS)
21static struct hlist_head jump_label_table[JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE];
22
23/* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
24static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
25
26struct jump_label_entry {
27 struct hlist_node hlist;
28 struct jump_entry *table;
29 int nr_entries;
30 /* hang modules off here */
31 struct hlist_head modules;
32 unsigned long key;
33};
34
35struct jump_label_module_entry {
36 struct hlist_node hlist;
37 struct jump_entry *table;
38 int nr_entries;
39 struct module *mod;
40};
41
91bad2f8
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42void jump_label_lock(void)
43{
44 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
45}
46
47void jump_label_unlock(void)
48{
49 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
50}
51
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52static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
53{
54 const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
55 const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
56
57 if (jea->key < jeb->key)
58 return -1;
59
60 if (jea->key > jeb->key)
61 return 1;
62
63 return 0;
64}
65
66static void
67sort_jump_label_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
68{
69 unsigned long size;
70
71 size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
72 / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
73 sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
74}
75
76static struct jump_label_entry *get_jump_label_entry(jump_label_t key)
77{
78 struct hlist_head *head;
79 struct hlist_node *node;
80 struct jump_label_entry *e;
81 u32 hash = jhash((void *)&key, sizeof(jump_label_t), 0);
82
83 head = &jump_label_table[hash & (JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
84 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
85 if (key == e->key)
86 return e;
87 }
88 return NULL;
89}
90
91static struct jump_label_entry *
92add_jump_label_entry(jump_label_t key, int nr_entries, struct jump_entry *table)
93{
94 struct hlist_head *head;
95 struct jump_label_entry *e;
96 u32 hash;
97
98 e = get_jump_label_entry(key);
99 if (e)
100 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
101
102 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
103 if (!e)
104 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105
106 hash = jhash((void *)&key, sizeof(jump_label_t), 0);
107 head = &jump_label_table[hash & (JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
108 e->key = key;
109 e->table = table;
110 e->nr_entries = nr_entries;
111 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&(e->modules));
112 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
113 return e;
114}
115
116static int
117build_jump_label_hashtable(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
118{
119 struct jump_entry *iter, *iter_begin;
120 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
121 int count;
122
123 sort_jump_label_entries(start, stop);
124 iter = start;
125 while (iter < stop) {
126 entry = get_jump_label_entry(iter->key);
127 if (!entry) {
128 iter_begin = iter;
129 count = 0;
130 while ((iter < stop) &&
131 (iter->key == iter_begin->key)) {
132 iter++;
133 count++;
134 }
135 entry = add_jump_label_entry(iter_begin->key,
136 count, iter_begin);
137 if (IS_ERR(entry))
138 return PTR_ERR(entry);
139 } else {
140 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "build_jump_hashtable: unexpected entry!\n");
141 return -1;
142 }
143 }
144 return 0;
145}
146
147/***
148 * jump_label_update - update jump label text
149 * @key - key value associated with a a jump label
150 * @type - enum set to JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE or JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE
151 *
152 * Will enable/disable the jump for jump label @key, depending on the
153 * value of @type.
154 *
155 */
156
157void jump_label_update(unsigned long key, enum jump_label_type type)
158{
159 struct jump_entry *iter;
160 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
161 struct hlist_node *module_node;
162 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
163 int count;
164
91bad2f8 165 jump_label_lock();
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166 entry = get_jump_label_entry((jump_label_t)key);
167 if (entry) {
168 count = entry->nr_entries;
169 iter = entry->table;
170 while (count--) {
171 if (kernel_text_address(iter->code))
172 arch_jump_label_transform(iter, type);
173 iter++;
174 }
175 /* eanble/disable jump labels in modules */
176 hlist_for_each_entry(e_module, module_node, &(entry->modules),
177 hlist) {
178 count = e_module->nr_entries;
179 iter = e_module->table;
180 while (count--) {
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181 if (iter->key &&
182 kernel_text_address(iter->code))
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183 arch_jump_label_transform(iter, type);
184 iter++;
185 }
186 }
187 }
91bad2f8 188 jump_label_unlock();
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189}
190
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191static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
192{
193 if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
194 entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
195 return 1;
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
200#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
201
202static int module_conflict(void *start, void *end)
203{
204 struct hlist_head *head;
205 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
206 struct jump_label_entry *e;
207 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
208 struct jump_entry *iter;
209 int i, count;
210 int conflict = 0;
211
212 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
213 head = &jump_label_table[i];
214 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
215 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
216 module_node_next,
217 &(e->modules), hlist) {
218 count = e_module->nr_entries;
219 iter = e_module->table;
220 while (count--) {
221 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end)) {
222 conflict = 1;
223 goto out;
224 }
225 iter++;
226 }
227 }
228 }
229 }
230out:
231 return conflict;
232}
233
234#endif
235
236/***
237 * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
238 * @start: start text addr
239 * @end: end text addr
240 *
241 * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
242 * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
243 * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
244 * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
91bad2f8 245 * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex.
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JB
246 *
247 * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
248 */
249int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
250{
251 struct jump_entry *iter;
252 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
253 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __start___jump_table;
254 int conflict = 0;
255
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JB
256 iter = iter_start;
257 while (iter < iter_stop) {
258 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end)) {
259 conflict = 1;
260 goto out;
261 }
262 iter++;
263 }
264
265 /* now check modules */
266#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
267 conflict = module_conflict(start, end);
268#endif
269out:
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JB
270 return conflict;
271}
272
95bcd683
SR
273/*
274 * Not all archs need this.
275 */
276void __weak arch_jump_label_text_poke_early(jump_label_t addr)
277{
278}
279
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JB
280static __init int init_jump_label(void)
281{
282 int ret;
283 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
284 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
285 struct jump_entry *iter;
286
91bad2f8 287 jump_label_lock();
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JB
288 ret = build_jump_label_hashtable(__start___jump_table,
289 __stop___jump_table);
290 iter = iter_start;
291 while (iter < iter_stop) {
292 arch_jump_label_text_poke_early(iter->code);
293 iter++;
294 }
91bad2f8 295 jump_label_unlock();
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JB
296 return ret;
297}
298early_initcall(init_jump_label);
299
300#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
301
302static struct jump_label_module_entry *
303add_jump_label_module_entry(struct jump_label_entry *entry,
304 struct jump_entry *iter_begin,
305 int count, struct module *mod)
306{
307 struct jump_label_module_entry *e;
308
309 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_module_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
310 if (!e)
311 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
312 e->mod = mod;
313 e->nr_entries = count;
314 e->table = iter_begin;
315 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, &entry->modules);
316 return e;
317}
318
319static int add_jump_label_module(struct module *mod)
320{
321 struct jump_entry *iter, *iter_begin;
322 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
323 struct jump_label_module_entry *module_entry;
324 int count;
325
326 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
327 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
328 return 0;
329
330 sort_jump_label_entries(mod->jump_entries,
331 mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries);
332 iter = mod->jump_entries;
333 while (iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) {
334 entry = get_jump_label_entry(iter->key);
335 iter_begin = iter;
336 count = 0;
337 while ((iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) &&
338 (iter->key == iter_begin->key)) {
339 iter++;
340 count++;
341 }
342 if (!entry) {
343 entry = add_jump_label_entry(iter_begin->key, 0, NULL);
344 if (IS_ERR(entry))
345 return PTR_ERR(entry);
346 }
347 module_entry = add_jump_label_module_entry(entry, iter_begin,
348 count, mod);
349 if (IS_ERR(module_entry))
350 return PTR_ERR(module_entry);
351 }
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static void remove_jump_label_module(struct module *mod)
356{
357 struct hlist_head *head;
358 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
359 struct jump_label_entry *e;
360 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
361 int i;
362
363 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
364 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
365 return;
366
367 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
368 head = &jump_label_table[i];
369 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
370 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
371 module_node_next,
372 &(e->modules), hlist) {
373 if (e_module->mod == mod) {
374 hlist_del(&e_module->hlist);
375 kfree(e_module);
376 }
377 }
378 if (hlist_empty(&e->modules) && (e->nr_entries == 0)) {
379 hlist_del(&e->hlist);
380 kfree(e);
381 }
382 }
383 }
384}
385
b842f8fa
JB
386static void remove_jump_label_module_init(struct module *mod)
387{
388 struct hlist_head *head;
389 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
390 struct jump_label_entry *e;
391 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
392 struct jump_entry *iter;
393 int i, count;
394
395 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
396 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
397 return;
398
399 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
400 head = &jump_label_table[i];
401 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
402 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
403 module_node_next,
404 &(e->modules), hlist) {
405 if (e_module->mod != mod)
406 continue;
407 count = e_module->nr_entries;
408 iter = e_module->table;
409 while (count--) {
410 if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
411 iter->key = 0;
412 iter++;
413 }
414 }
415 }
416 }
417}
418
bf5438fc
JB
419static int
420jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
421 void *data)
422{
423 struct module *mod = data;
424 int ret = 0;
425
426 switch (val) {
427 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
91bad2f8 428 jump_label_lock();
bf5438fc
JB
429 ret = add_jump_label_module(mod);
430 if (ret)
431 remove_jump_label_module(mod);
91bad2f8 432 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc
JB
433 break;
434 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
91bad2f8 435 jump_label_lock();
bf5438fc 436 remove_jump_label_module(mod);
91bad2f8 437 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 438 break;
b842f8fa 439 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
91bad2f8 440 jump_label_lock();
b842f8fa 441 remove_jump_label_module_init(mod);
91bad2f8 442 jump_label_unlock();
b842f8fa 443 break;
bf5438fc
JB
444 }
445 return ret;
446}
447
448/***
449 * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
450 * @mod: module to patch
451 *
452 * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
453 * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
454 * the arch specific jump label code.
455 */
456void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
457{
458 struct jump_entry *iter;
459
460 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
461 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
462 return;
463
464 iter = mod->jump_entries;
465 while (iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) {
466 arch_jump_label_text_poke_early(iter->code);
467 iter++;
468 }
469}
470
471struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
472 .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
473 .priority = 0,
474};
475
476static __init int init_jump_label_module(void)
477{
478 return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
479}
480early_initcall(init_jump_label_module);
481
482#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
483
484#endif