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1da177e4
LT
1#include <linux/module.h>
2#include <linux/sched.h>
3#include <linux/ctype.h>
4#include <linux/fd.h>
5#include <linux/tty.h>
6#include <linux/suspend.h>
7#include <linux/root_dev.h>
8#include <linux/security.h>
9#include <linux/delay.h>
dd2a345f 10#include <linux/genhd.h>
d53d9f16 11#include <linux/mount.h>
d779249e 12#include <linux/device.h>
46595390 13#include <linux/init.h>
011e3fcd 14#include <linux/fs.h>
82c8253a 15#include <linux/initrd.h>
22a9d645 16#include <linux/async.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21
22#include "do_mounts.h"
23
1da177e4
LT
24int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
25
9b04c997 26int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
f56f6d30 27static char * __initdata root_device_name;
1da177e4 28static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
cc1ed754 29static int __initdata root_wait;
1da177e4 30
1da177e4
LT
31dev_t ROOT_DEV;
32
1da177e4
LT
33static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
34{
35 rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
36 return 1;
37}
38__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
39
40static int __init readonly(char *str)
41{
42 if (*str)
43 return 0;
44 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
45 return 1;
46}
47
48static int __init readwrite(char *str)
49{
50 if (*str)
51 return 0;
52 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
53 return 1;
54}
55
56__setup("ro", readonly);
57__setup("rw", readwrite);
58
1da177e4
LT
59/*
60 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
61 *
62 * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
63 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
64 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
65 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
66 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
67 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
68 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
69 *
edfaa7c3
KS
70 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
71 * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
72 * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
73 * bangs.
1da177e4
LT
74 */
75
76dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
77{
78 char s[32];
79 char *p;
80 dev_t res = 0;
30f2f0eb 81 int part;
1da177e4
LT
82
83 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
84 unsigned maj, min;
85
86 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
87 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
88 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
89 goto fail;
90 } else {
91 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
92 if (*p)
93 goto fail;
94 }
95 goto done;
96 }
edfaa7c3 97
1da177e4
LT
98 name += 5;
99 res = Root_NFS;
100 if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
101 goto done;
102 res = Root_RAM0;
103 if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
104 goto done;
105
106 if (strlen(name) > 31)
107 goto fail;
108 strcpy(s, name);
109 for (p = s; *p; p++)
110 if (*p == '/')
111 *p = '!';
30f2f0eb
KS
112 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
113 if (res)
114 goto done;
115
116 /*
117 * try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist
118 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
119 */
120 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
121 p--;
122 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
123 goto fail;
124
125 /* try disk name without <part number> */
126 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
127 *p = '\0';
128 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
129 if (res)
130 goto done;
131
132 /* try disk name without p<part number> */
133 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
134 goto fail;
135 p[-1] = '\0';
136 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
1da177e4
LT
137 if (res)
138 goto done;
139
edfaa7c3
KS
140fail:
141 return 0;
1da177e4 142done:
1da177e4 143 return res;
1da177e4
LT
144}
145
146static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
147{
148 strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
149 return 1;
150}
151
152__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
153
cc1ed754
PO
154static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
155{
156 if (*str)
157 return 0;
158 root_wait = 1;
159 return 1;
160}
161
162__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
163
1da177e4
LT
164static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
165static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
166{
167 root_mount_data = str;
168 return 1;
169}
170
171static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
172static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
173{
174 root_fs_names = str;
175 return 1;
176}
177
178static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
179static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
180{
181 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
182 return 1;
183}
184
185__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
186__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
187__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
188
189static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
190{
191 char *s = page;
192
193 if (root_fs_names) {
194 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
195 while (*s++) {
196 if (s[-1] == ',')
197 s[-1] = '\0';
198 }
199 } else {
200 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
201 char *p, *next;
202
203 page[len] = '\0';
204 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
205 next = strchr(++p, '\n');
206 if (*p++ != '\t')
207 continue;
208 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
209 ;
210 s[-1] = '\0';
211 }
212 }
213 *s = '\0';
214}
215
216static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
217{
218 int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
219 if (err)
220 return err;
221
222 sys_chdir("/root");
6ac08c39 223 ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
bca1033b 224 printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
6ac08c39
JB
225 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
226 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
bca1033b 227 " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
1da177e4
LT
228 return 0;
229}
230
231void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
232{
233 char *fs_names = __getname();
234 char *p;
9361401e 235#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4 236 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
9361401e
DH
237#else
238 const char *b = name;
239#endif
1da177e4
LT
240
241 get_fs_names(fs_names);
242retry:
243 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
244 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
245 switch (err) {
246 case 0:
247 goto out;
248 case -EACCES:
249 flags |= MS_RDONLY;
250 goto retry;
251 case -EINVAL:
252 continue;
253 }
254 /*
255 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
256 * and bad superblock on root device.
dd2a345f 257 * and give them a list of the available devices
1da177e4 258 */
9361401e 259#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4 260 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
9361401e 261#endif
1da177e4
LT
262 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
263 root_device_name, b);
dd2a345f 264 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
1da177e4 265
dd2a345f 266 printk_all_partitions();
55dc7db7
TH
267#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
268 printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
269 "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
270#endif
1da177e4
LT
271 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
272 }
be6e028b 273
dd2a345f
DG
274 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
275 printk_all_partitions();
be6e028b
AW
276 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
277 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
278 printk(" %s", p);
279 printk("\n");
9361401e
DH
280#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
281 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
282#endif
283 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
1da177e4
LT
284out:
285 putname(fs_names);
286}
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
289static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
290{
291 void *data = nfs_root_data();
292
bdaf8529 293 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
1da177e4
LT
294 if (data &&
295 do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
296 return 1;
297 return 0;
298}
299#endif
300
301#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
302void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
303{
304 struct termios termios;
305 char buf[80];
306 char c;
307 int fd;
308 va_list args;
309 va_start(args, fmt);
310 vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
311 va_end(args);
312 fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
313 if (fd >= 0) {
314 sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
315 sys_close(fd);
316 }
317 printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
318 fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
319 if (fd >= 0) {
320 sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
321 termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
322 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
323 sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
324 termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
325 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
326 sys_close(fd);
327 }
328}
329#endif
330
331void __init mount_root(void)
332{
333#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
334 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
335 if (mount_nfs_root())
336 return;
337
338 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
339 ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
340 }
341#endif
342#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
343 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
344 /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
345 if (rd_doload==2) {
346 if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
347 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
348 root_device_name = NULL;
349 }
350 } else
351 change_floppy("root floppy");
352 }
353#endif
9361401e 354#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
bdaf8529 355 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
1da177e4 356 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
9361401e 357#endif
1da177e4
LT
358}
359
360/*
361 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
362 */
363void __init prepare_namespace(void)
364{
365 int is_floppy;
366
1da177e4
LT
367 if (root_delay) {
368 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
369 root_delay);
370 ssleep(root_delay);
371 }
372
216773a7
AV
373 /*
374 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
375 *
376 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
377 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
378 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
379 */
380 wait_for_device_probe();
d779249e 381
1da177e4
LT
382 md_run_setup();
383
384 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
385 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
2d62f488
AH
386 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
387 !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
e9482b43
JE
388 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
389 goto out;
390 }
1da177e4
LT
391 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
392 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
393 root_device_name += 5;
394 }
395
1da177e4
LT
396 if (initrd_load())
397 goto out;
398
cc1ed754
PO
399 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
400 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
401 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
402 saved_root_name);
403 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
404 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
405 msleep(100);
216773a7 406 async_synchronize_full();
cc1ed754
PO
407 }
408
409 is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
410
1da177e4
LT
411 if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
412 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
413
414 mount_root();
415out:
1da177e4
LT
416 sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
417 sys_chroot(".");
1da177e4
LT
418}
419