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[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / proc / inode.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/time.h>
8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/stat.h>
786d7e16 13#include <linux/completion.h>
dd23aae4 14#include <linux/poll.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/file.h>
16#include <linux/limits.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
9043476f 20#include <linux/sysctl.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23#include <asm/system.h>
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
fee781e6 26#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 27
8267952b 28static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
29{
30 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
1da177e4 31
fef26658 32 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
8267952b 33 end_writeback(inode);
fef26658 34
99f89551 35 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
13b41b09 36 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
1da177e4
LT
37
38 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
39 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
99b76233 40 if (de)
135d5655 41 pde_put(de);
9043476f
AV
42 if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
43 sysctl_head_put(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
1da177e4
LT
44}
45
46struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
47
e18b890b 48static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
49
50static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
51{
52 struct proc_inode *ei;
53 struct inode *inode;
54
e94b1766 55 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
56 if (!ei)
57 return NULL;
13b41b09 58 ei->pid = NULL;
aed7a6c4 59 ei->fd = 0;
1da177e4
LT
60 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
61 ei->pde = NULL;
9043476f
AV
62 ei->sysctl = NULL;
63 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
64 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
65 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
66 return inode;
67}
68
69static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
70{
71 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
72}
73
51cc5068 74static void init_once(void *foo)
1da177e4
LT
75{
76 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
77
a35afb83 78 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
1da177e4 79}
20c2df83 80
5bcd7ff9 81void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
1da177e4
LT
82{
83 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
84 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
fffb60f9 85 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
040b5c6f 86 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
20c2df83 87 init_once);
1da177e4
LT
88}
89
ee9b6d61 90static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
1da177e4
LT
91 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
92 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
1da177e4 93 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
8267952b 94 .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
1da177e4 95 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1da177e4
LT
96};
97
881adb85 98static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
786d7e16 99{
786d7e16
AD
100 pde->pde_users--;
101 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
102 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
881adb85
AD
103}
104
3dec7f59 105void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
881adb85
AD
106{
107 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
108 __pde_users_dec(pde);
786d7e16
AD
109 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
110}
111
112static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
113{
114 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
115 loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
116 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
117
118 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
119 /*
120 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
121 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
122 */
123 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
124 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
125 return rv;
126 }
127 /*
128 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
129 * complete.
130 */
131 pde->pde_users++;
132 /*
133 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
134 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
135 */
136 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
137 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
138
139 if (!llseek)
140 llseek = default_llseek;
141 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
142
143 pde_users_dec(pde);
144 return rv;
145}
146
147static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
148{
149 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
150 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
151 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
152
153 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
154 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
155 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
156 return rv;
157 }
158 pde->pde_users++;
159 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
160 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
161
162 if (read)
163 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
164
165 pde_users_dec(pde);
166 return rv;
167}
168
169static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
170{
171 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
172 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
173 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
174
175 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
176 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
177 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
178 return rv;
179 }
180 pde->pde_users++;
181 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
182 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
183
184 if (write)
185 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
186
187 pde_users_dec(pde);
188 return rv;
189}
190
191static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
192{
193 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
dd23aae4 194 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
786d7e16
AD
195 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
196
197 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
198 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
199 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
200 return rv;
201 }
202 pde->pde_users++;
203 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
204 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
205
206 if (poll)
207 rv = poll(file, pts);
208
209 pde_users_dec(pde);
210 return rv;
211}
212
213static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
214{
215 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
216 long rv = -ENOTTY;
b19dd42f 217 long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
786d7e16
AD
218
219 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
220 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
221 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
222 return rv;
223 }
224 pde->pde_users++;
b19dd42f 225 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
786d7e16
AD
226 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
227
b19dd42f
AB
228 if (ioctl)
229 rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
786d7e16
AD
230
231 pde_users_dec(pde);
232 return rv;
233}
234
235#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
236static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
237{
238 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
239 long rv = -ENOTTY;
240 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
241
242 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
243 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
244 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
245 return rv;
246 }
247 pde->pde_users++;
248 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
249 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
250
251 if (compat_ioctl)
252 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
253
254 pde_users_dec(pde);
255 return rv;
256}
257#endif
258
259static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
260{
261 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
262 int rv = -EIO;
263 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
264
265 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
266 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
267 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
268 return rv;
269 }
270 pde->pde_users++;
271 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
272 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
273
274 if (mmap)
275 rv = mmap(file, vma);
276
277 pde_users_dec(pde);
278 return rv;
279}
280
281static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
282{
283 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
284 int rv = 0;
285 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
881adb85
AD
286 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
287 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
288
289 /*
290 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
291 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
292 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
293 *
294 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
295 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
296 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
297 * for later.
298 */
299 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
300 if (!pdeo)
301 return -ENOMEM;
786d7e16
AD
302
303 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
304 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
305 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
881adb85 306 kfree(pdeo);
300b994b 307 return -EINVAL;
786d7e16
AD
308 }
309 pde->pde_users++;
310 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
881adb85 311 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
786d7e16
AD
312 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
313
314 if (open)
315 rv = open(inode, file);
316
881adb85
AD
317 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
318 if (rv == 0 && release) {
319 /* To know what to release. */
320 pdeo->inode = inode;
321 pdeo->file = file;
322 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
323 pdeo->release = release;
324 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
325 } else
326 kfree(pdeo);
327 __pde_users_dec(pde);
328 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
786d7e16
AD
329 return rv;
330}
331
881adb85
AD
332static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
333 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
334{
335 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
336
337 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
338 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
339 return pdeo;
340 }
341 return NULL;
342}
343
786d7e16
AD
344static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
345{
346 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
347 int rv = 0;
348 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
881adb85 349 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
786d7e16
AD
350
351 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
881adb85 352 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
786d7e16 353 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
881adb85
AD
354 /*
355 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
356 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
357 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
358 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
359 *
360 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
361 */
362 if (pdeo) {
363 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
364 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
365 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
366 kfree(pdeo);
367 } else
368 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
786d7e16
AD
369 return rv;
370 }
371 pde->pde_users++;
372 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
881adb85
AD
373 if (pdeo) {
374 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
375 kfree(pdeo);
376 }
786d7e16
AD
377 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
378
379 if (release)
380 rv = release(inode, file);
381
382 pde_users_dec(pde);
383 return rv;
384}
385
386static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
387 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
388 .read = proc_reg_read,
389 .write = proc_reg_write,
390 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
391 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
392#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
393 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
394#endif
395 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
396 .open = proc_reg_open,
397 .release = proc_reg_release,
398};
399
778f3dd5
DM
400#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
401static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
402 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
403 .read = proc_reg_read,
404 .write = proc_reg_write,
405 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
406 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
407 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
408 .open = proc_reg_open,
409 .release = proc_reg_release,
410};
411#endif
412
1da177e4
LT
413struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino,
414 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
415{
416 struct inode * inode;
417
a1d4aebb 418 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
1da177e4 419 if (!inode)
99b76233 420 return NULL;
a1d4aebb
DH
421 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
422 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
423 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
424 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
5e971dce
AD
425
426 if (de->mode) {
427 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
428 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
429 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
430 }
431 if (de->size)
432 inode->i_size = de->size;
433 if (de->nlink)
434 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
435 if (de->proc_iops)
436 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
437 if (de->proc_fops) {
438 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
778f3dd5 439#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
5e971dce
AD
440 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
441 inode->i_fop =
442 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
443 else
778f3dd5 444#endif
5e971dce
AD
445 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
446 } else {
447 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
778f3dd5 448 }
786d7e16 449 }
a1d4aebb 450 unlock_new_inode(inode);
99b76233 451 } else
135d5655 452 pde_put(de);
1da177e4 453 return inode;
1da177e4
LT
454}
455
07543f5c 456int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
1da177e4
LT
457{
458 struct inode * root_inode;
459
92d03285 460 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
1da177e4
LT
461 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
462 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
463 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
464 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
465 s->s_time_gran = 1;
466
135d5655 467 pde_get(&proc_root);
1da177e4
LT
468 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, PROC_ROOT_INO, &proc_root);
469 if (!root_inode)
470 goto out_no_root;
1da177e4
LT
471 root_inode->i_uid = 0;
472 root_inode->i_gid = 0;
473 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
474 if (!s->s_root)
475 goto out_no_root;
476 return 0;
477
478out_no_root:
479 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");
480 iput(root_inode);
135d5655 481 pde_put(&proc_root);
1da177e4
LT
482 return -ENOMEM;
483}