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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn
6 *
7 * Fixes:
8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
10 *
11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14 * EVERY character on the current page.
15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
16 *
17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
18 * <dth@cistron.nl>
19 *
20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
22 *
23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
25 *
26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
28 *
29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
31 *
32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
38 *
39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
40 *
41 *
42 * Alan Cox : security fixes.
526719ba 43 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
44 *
45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
46 *
47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
49 *
50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
52 * : base.c too.
53 */
54
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/types.h>
56#include <linux/errno.h>
57#include <linux/time.h>
58#include <linux/kernel.h>
59#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60#include <linux/tty.h>
61#include <linux/string.h>
62#include <linux/mman.h>
63#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64#include <linux/ioport.h>
8ea02606
IM
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/mm.h>
68#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
69#include <linux/pagemap.h>
70#include <linux/swap.h>
1da177e4
LT
71#include <linux/smp.h>
72#include <linux/signal.h>
73#include <linux/highmem.h>
74#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 75#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
76#include <linux/times.h>
77#include <linux/cpuset.h>
4fb3a538 78#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
25890454 79#include <linux/delayacct.h>
ee992744 80#include <linux/seq_file.h>
b488893a 81#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
f83ce3e6 82#include <linux/ptrace.h>
0d094efe 83#include <linux/tracehook.h>
1da177e4 84
1da177e4 85#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
86#include <asm/processor.h>
87#include "internal.h"
88
df5f8314 89static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
90{
91 int i;
df5f8314 92 char *buf, *end;
8ea02606 93 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
94 char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
95
96 get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
97
df5f8314
EB
98 seq_printf(m, "Name:\t");
99 end = m->buf + m->size;
100 buf = m->buf + m->count;
1da177e4
LT
101 name = tcomm;
102 i = sizeof(tcomm);
df5f8314 103 while (i && (buf < end)) {
1da177e4
LT
104 unsigned char c = *name;
105 name++;
106 i--;
107 *buf = c;
108 if (!c)
109 break;
110 if (c == '\\') {
df5f8314
EB
111 buf++;
112 if (buf < end)
113 *buf++ = c;
1da177e4
LT
114 continue;
115 }
116 if (c == '\n') {
df5f8314
EB
117 *buf++ = '\\';
118 if (buf < end)
119 *buf++ = 'n';
1da177e4
LT
120 continue;
121 }
122 buf++;
df5f8314
EB
123 }
124 m->count = buf - m->buf;
125 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
126}
127
128/*
129 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
130 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
131 * you can test for combinations of others with
132 * simple bit tests.
133 */
134static const char *task_state_array[] = {
e1781538
PZ
135 "R (running)", /* 0 */
136 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
137 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
138 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */
139 "t (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
140 "Z (zombie)", /* 16 */
141 "X (dead)", /* 32 */
142 "x (dead)", /* 64 */
464763cf
PZ
143 "K (wakekill)", /* 128 */
144 "W (waking)", /* 256 */
1da177e4
LT
145};
146
8ea02606 147static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 148{
1587e2b1 149 unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
1da177e4
LT
150 const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
151
e1781538
PZ
152 BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array));
153
1da177e4
LT
154 while (state) {
155 p++;
156 state >>= 1;
157 }
158 return *p;
159}
160
df5f8314
EB
161static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
162 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
163{
164 struct group_info *group_info;
165 int g;
badf1662 166 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
c69e8d9c 167 const struct cred *cred;
b488893a 168 pid_t ppid, tpid;
1da177e4 169
b0fa9db6 170 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a
PE
171 ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
172 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
0d094efe
RM
173 tpid = 0;
174 if (pid_alive(p)) {
175 struct task_struct *tracer = tracehook_tracer_task(p);
176 if (tracer)
177 tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
178 }
de09a977 179 cred = get_task_cred(p);
df5f8314 180 seq_printf(m,
1da177e4 181 "State:\t%s\n"
1da177e4
LT
182 "Tgid:\t%d\n"
183 "Pid:\t%d\n"
184 "PPid:\t%d\n"
185 "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
186 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
187 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
188 get_task_state(p),
b488893a 189 task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
df5f8314 190 pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
b488893a 191 ppid, tpid,
c69e8d9c
DH
192 cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid,
193 cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
b0fa9db6 194
1da177e4 195 task_lock(p);
badf1662
DS
196 if (p->files)
197 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
df5f8314 198 seq_printf(m,
1da177e4
LT
199 "FDSize:\t%d\n"
200 "Groups:\t",
badf1662 201 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
4fb3a538 202 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 203
c69e8d9c 204 group_info = cred->group_info;
1da177e4
LT
205 task_unlock(p);
206
8ea02606 207 for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
df5f8314 208 seq_printf(m, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
c69e8d9c 209 put_cred(cred);
1da177e4 210
df5f8314 211 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
212}
213
df5f8314
EB
214static void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
215 sigset_t *set)
1da177e4 216{
df5f8314 217 int i;
1da177e4 218
df5f8314 219 seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
1da177e4
LT
220
221 i = _NSIG;
222 do {
223 int x = 0;
224
225 i -= 4;
226 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
227 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
228 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
229 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
df5f8314 230 seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
1da177e4
LT
231 } while (i >= 4);
232
df5f8314 233 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
237 sigset_t *catch)
238{
239 struct k_sigaction *k;
240 int i;
241
242 k = p->sighand->action;
243 for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
244 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
245 sigaddset(ign, i);
246 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
247 sigaddset(catch, i);
248 }
249}
250
df5f8314 251static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 252{
5e6b3f42 253 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
254 sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
255 int num_threads = 0;
256 unsigned long qsize = 0;
257 unsigned long qlim = 0;
258
259 sigemptyset(&pending);
260 sigemptyset(&shpending);
261 sigemptyset(&blocked);
262 sigemptyset(&ignored);
263 sigemptyset(&caught);
264
5e6b3f42 265 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
266 pending = p->pending.signal;
267 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
268 blocked = p->blocked;
269 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
7e49827c 270 num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
7dc52157 271 rcu_read_lock(); /* FIXME: is this correct? */
c69e8d9c 272 qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
7dc52157 273 rcu_read_unlock();
d554ed89 274 qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
5e6b3f42 275 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4 276 }
1da177e4 277
df5f8314
EB
278 seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
279 seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
1da177e4
LT
280
281 /* render them all */
df5f8314
EB
282 render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
283 render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
284 render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
285 render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
286 render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
1da177e4
LT
287}
288
df5f8314
EB
289static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
290 kernel_cap_t *a)
e338d263
AM
291{
292 unsigned __capi;
293
df5f8314 294 seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
e338d263 295 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
df5f8314 296 seq_printf(m, "%08x",
ca05a99a 297 a->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
e338d263 298 }
df5f8314 299 seq_printf(m, "\n");
e338d263
AM
300}
301
df5f8314 302static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 303{
c69e8d9c
DH
304 const struct cred *cred;
305 kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
b6dff3ec 306
c69e8d9c
DH
307 rcu_read_lock();
308 cred = __task_cred(p);
309 cap_inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
310 cap_permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
311 cap_effective = cred->cap_effective;
312 cap_bset = cred->cap_bset;
313 rcu_read_unlock();
314
315 render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
316 render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
317 render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
318 render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
1da177e4
LT
319}
320
df5f8314
EB
321static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
322 struct task_struct *p)
b663a79c 323{
df5f8314
EB
324 seq_printf(m, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
325 "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
326 p->nvcsw,
327 p->nivcsw);
b663a79c
MU
328}
329
d01d4827
HC
330static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
331{
332 seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t");
333 seq_cpumask(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
334 seq_printf(m, "\n");
335 seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t");
336 seq_cpumask_list(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
337 seq_printf(m, "\n");
338}
339
df5f8314
EB
340int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
341 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 342{
1da177e4
LT
343 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
344
df5f8314
EB
345 task_name(m, task);
346 task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
8ea02606 347
1da177e4 348 if (mm) {
df5f8314 349 task_mem(m, mm);
1da177e4
LT
350 mmput(mm);
351 }
df5f8314
EB
352 task_sig(m, task);
353 task_cap(m, task);
d01d4827 354 task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
df5f8314 355 cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
347a8dc3 356#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
df5f8314 357 task_show_regs(m, task);
1da177e4 358#endif
df5f8314
EB
359 task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
360 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
361}
362
ee992744
EB
363static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
364 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
1da177e4
LT
365{
366 unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
367 long priority, nice;
368 int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
369 sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
370 char state;
8ea02606 371 pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
1da177e4 372 int num_threads = 0;
f83ce3e6 373 int permitted;
1da177e4
LT
374 struct mm_struct *mm;
375 unsigned long long start_time;
376 unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
377 unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0;
efe567fc 378 cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
9ac52315 379 cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
1da177e4 380 unsigned long rsslim = 0;
1da177e4 381 char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
a593d6ed 382 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
383
384 state = *get_task_state(task);
385 vsize = eip = esp = 0;
f83ce3e6 386 permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1da177e4
LT
387 mm = get_task_mm(task);
388 if (mm) {
389 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
f83ce3e6
JE
390 if (permitted) {
391 eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
392 esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
393 }
1da177e4
LT
394 }
395
396 get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
397
398 sigemptyset(&sigign);
399 sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
efe567fc 400 cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
9ac52315 401 cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
3cfd0885 402
a593d6ed
ON
403 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
404 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
91593504
ON
405
406 if (sig->tty) {
5d0fdf1e
AC
407 struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
408 tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
409 put_pid(pgrp);
91593504 410 tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
a593d6ed
ON
411 }
412
7e49827c 413 num_threads = get_nr_threads(task);
1da177e4
LT
414 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
415
a593d6ed
ON
416 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
417 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
418 cutime = sig->cutime;
419 cstime = sig->cstime;
9ac52315 420 cgtime = sig->cgtime;
d554ed89 421 rsslim = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur);
a593d6ed 422
1da177e4
LT
423 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
424 if (whole) {
a593d6ed 425 struct task_struct *t = task;
1da177e4
LT
426 do {
427 min_flt += t->min_flt;
428 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
d5b7c78e 429 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, t->gtime);
1da177e4
LT
430 t = next_thread(t);
431 } while (t != task);
1da177e4 432
a593d6ed
ON
433 min_flt += sig->min_flt;
434 maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
0cf55e1e 435 thread_group_times(task, &utime, &stime);
f9e26291 436 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
1da177e4 437 }
a593d6ed 438
b488893a 439 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
a98fdcef 440 ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
b488893a 441 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
a593d6ed
ON
442
443 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1da177e4 444 }
1da177e4 445
f83ce3e6 446 if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
1da177e4
LT
447 wchan = get_wchan(task);
448 if (!whole) {
449 min_flt = task->min_flt;
450 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
d180c5bc 451 task_times(task, &utime, &stime);
d5b7c78e 452 gtime = task->gtime;
1da177e4
LT
453 }
454
455 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
456 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
457 priority = task_prio(task);
458 nice = task_nice(task);
459
460 /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
461 /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
924b42d5
TJ
462 start_time =
463 (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
464 + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
1da177e4
LT
465 /* convert nsec -> ticks */
466 start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
467
ee992744 468 seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
4dee26b7 469%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
9ac52315 470%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
ee992744 471 pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
1da177e4
LT
472 tcomm,
473 state,
474 ppid,
475 pgid,
476 sid,
477 tty_nr,
478 tty_pgrp,
479 task->flags,
480 min_flt,
481 cmin_flt,
482 maj_flt,
483 cmaj_flt,
efe567fc
CB
484 cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
485 cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
1da177e4
LT
486 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
487 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
488 priority,
489 nice,
490 num_threads,
1da177e4
LT
491 start_time,
492 vsize,
4294621f 493 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
8ea02606 494 rsslim,
1da177e4
LT
495 mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
496 mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
34441427 497 (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0,
1da177e4
LT
498 esp,
499 eip,
500 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
501 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
502 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
503 */
504 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
505 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
506 sigign .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
507 sigcatch .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
508 wchan,
509 0UL,
510 0UL,
511 task->exit_signal,
512 task_cpu(task),
513 task->rt_priority,
25890454 514 task->policy,
9ac52315
LV
515 (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
516 cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
517 cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
8ea02606 518 if (mm)
1da177e4 519 mmput(mm);
ee992744 520 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
521}
522
ee992744
EB
523int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
524 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 525{
ee992744 526 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
1da177e4
LT
527}
528
ee992744
EB
529int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
530 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 531{
ee992744 532 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
1da177e4
LT
533}
534
a56d3fc7
EB
535int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
536 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4
LT
537{
538 int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
539 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
8ea02606 540
1da177e4
LT
541 if (mm) {
542 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
543 mmput(mm);
544 }
a56d3fc7
EB
545 seq_printf(m, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
546 size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
1da177e4 547
a56d3fc7 548 return 0;
1da177e4 549}