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1/*
2 * bmap.c - NILFS block mapping.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/fs.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include "nilfs.h"
27#include "bmap.h"
28#include "sb.h"
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29#include "btree.h"
30#include "direct.h"
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31#include "btnode.h"
32#include "mdt.h"
33#include "dat.h"
34#include "alloc.h"
35
c3a7abf0 36struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
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37{
38 return nilfs_dat_inode(NILFS_I_NILFS(bmap->b_inode));
39}
40
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41/**
42 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block
43 * @bmap: bmap
44 * @key: key
45 * @level: level
46 * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key
47 *
48 * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key
49 * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap.
50 *
51 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
52 * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following
53 * negative error codes is returned.
54 *
55 * %-EIO - I/O error.
56 *
57 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
58 *
59 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
60 */
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61int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level,
62 __u64 *ptrp)
63{
d4b96157 64 sector_t blocknr;
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65 int ret;
66
67 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 68 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup(bmap, key, level, ptrp);
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69 if (ret < 0)
70 goto out;
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71 if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
72 ret = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), *ptrp,
73 &blocknr);
74 if (!ret)
75 *ptrp = blocknr;
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76 }
77
78 out:
79 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
80 return ret;
81}
82
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83int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
84 unsigned maxblocks)
85{
86 int ret;
87
88 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
89 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_contig(bmap, key, ptrp, maxblocks);
90 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
91 return ret;
92}
bdb265ea 93
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94static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
95{
96 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
97 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
98 int ret, n;
99
100 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert != NULL) {
8acfbf09 101 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert(bmap, key);
bdb265ea 102 if (ret > 0) {
8acfbf09 103 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
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104 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1);
105 if (n < 0)
106 return n;
107 ret = nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(
3033342a 108 bmap, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n);
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109 if (ret == 0)
110 bmap->b_u.u_flags |= NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
111
112 return ret;
113 } else if (ret < 0)
114 return ret;
115 }
116
8acfbf09 117 return bmap->b_ops->bop_insert(bmap, key, ptr);
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118}
119
120/**
121 * nilfs_bmap_insert - insert a new key-record pair into a bmap
122 * @bmap: bmap
123 * @key: key
124 * @rec: record
125 *
126 * Description: nilfs_bmap_insert() inserts the new key-record pair specified
127 * by @key and @rec into @bmap.
128 *
129 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
130 * negative error codes is returned.
131 *
132 * %-EIO - I/O error.
133 *
134 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
135 *
136 * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist.
137 */
138int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
139 unsigned long key,
140 unsigned long rec)
141{
142 int ret;
143
144 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
145 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_insert(bmap, key, rec);
146 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
147 return ret;
148}
149
150static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
151{
152 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
153 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
154 int ret, n;
155
156 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete != NULL) {
8acfbf09 157 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete(bmap, key);
bdb265ea 158 if (ret > 0) {
8acfbf09 159 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
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160 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1);
161 if (n < 0)
162 return n;
163 ret = nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(
3033342a 164 bmap, key, keys, ptrs, n);
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165 if (ret == 0)
166 bmap->b_u.u_flags &= ~NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
167
168 return ret;
169 } else if (ret < 0)
170 return ret;
171 }
172
8acfbf09 173 return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
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174}
175
176int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long *key)
177{
178 __u64 lastkey;
179 int ret;
180
181 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 182 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
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183 if (!ret)
184 *key = lastkey;
185 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
186 return ret;
187}
188
189/**
190 * nilfs_bmap_delete - delete a key-record pair from a bmap
191 * @bmap: bmap
192 * @key: key
193 *
194 * Description: nilfs_bmap_delete() deletes the key-record pair specified by
195 * @key from @bmap.
196 *
197 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
198 * negative error codes is returned.
199 *
200 * %-EIO - I/O error.
201 *
202 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
203 *
204 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
205 */
206int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
207{
208 int ret;
209
210 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
211 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, key);
212 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
213 return ret;
214}
215
216static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
217{
218 __u64 lastkey;
219 int ret;
220
8acfbf09 221 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
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222 if (ret < 0) {
223 if (ret == -ENOENT)
224 ret = 0;
225 return ret;
226 }
227
228 while (key <= lastkey) {
229 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, lastkey);
230 if (ret < 0)
231 return ret;
8acfbf09 232 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
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233 if (ret < 0) {
234 if (ret == -ENOENT)
235 ret = 0;
236 return ret;
237 }
238 }
239 return 0;
240}
241
242/**
243 * nilfs_bmap_truncate - truncate a bmap to a specified key
244 * @bmap: bmap
245 * @key: key
246 *
247 * Description: nilfs_bmap_truncate() removes key-record pairs whose keys are
248 * greater than or equal to @key from @bmap.
249 *
250 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
251 * negative error codes is returned.
252 *
253 * %-EIO - I/O error.
254 *
255 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
256 */
257int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
258{
259 int ret;
260
261 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
262 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(bmap, key);
263 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
264 return ret;
265}
266
267/**
268 * nilfs_bmap_clear - free resources a bmap holds
269 * @bmap: bmap
270 *
271 * Description: nilfs_bmap_clear() frees resources associated with @bmap.
272 */
273void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
274{
275 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
276 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL)
8acfbf09 277 bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap);
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278 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
279}
280
281/**
282 * nilfs_bmap_propagate - propagate dirty state
283 * @bmap: bmap
284 * @bh: buffer head
285 *
286 * Description: nilfs_bmap_propagate() marks the buffers that directly or
287 * indirectly refer to the block specified by @bh dirty.
288 *
289 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
290 * negative error codes is returned.
291 *
292 * %-EIO - I/O error.
293 *
294 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
295 */
296int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct buffer_head *bh)
297{
298 int ret;
299
300 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 301 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_propagate(bmap, bh);
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302 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
303 return ret;
304}
305
306/**
307 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers -
308 * @bmap: bmap
309 * @listp: pointer to buffer head list
310 */
311void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
312 struct list_head *listp)
313{
314 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers != NULL)
8acfbf09 315 bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers(bmap, listp);
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316}
317
318/**
319 * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block
320 * @bmap: bmap
321 * @bhp: pointer to buffer head
322 * @blocknr: block number
323 * @binfo: block information
324 *
325 * Description: nilfs_bmap_assign() assigns the block number @blocknr to the
326 * buffer specified by @bh.
327 *
328 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the buffer head of a newly
329 * create buffer and the block information associated with the buffer are
330 * stored in the place pointed by @bh and @binfo, respectively. On error, one
331 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
332 *
333 * %-EIO - I/O error.
334 *
335 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
336 */
337int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
338 struct buffer_head **bh,
339 unsigned long blocknr,
340 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
341{
342 int ret;
343
344 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 345 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_assign(bmap, bh, blocknr, binfo);
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346 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
347 return ret;
348}
349
350/**
351 * nilfs_bmap_mark - mark block dirty
352 * @bmap: bmap
353 * @key: key
354 * @level: level
355 *
356 * Description: nilfs_bmap_mark() marks the block specified by @key and @level
357 * as dirty.
358 *
359 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
360 * negative error codes is returned.
361 *
362 * %-EIO - I/O error.
363 *
364 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
365 */
366int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
367{
368 int ret;
369
370 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_mark == NULL)
371 return 0;
372
373 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 374 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_mark(bmap, key, level);
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375 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
376 return ret;
377}
378
379/**
380 * nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty - test and clear a bmap dirty state
381 * @bmap: bmap
382 *
383 * Description: nilfs_test_and_clear() is the atomic operation to test and
384 * clear the dirty state of @bmap.
385 *
386 * Return Value: 1 is returned if @bmap is dirty, or 0 if clear.
387 */
388int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
389{
390 int ret;
391
392 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
393 ret = nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap);
394 nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(bmap);
395 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
396 return ret;
397}
398
399
400/*
401 * Internal use only
402 */
403
404void nilfs_bmap_add_blocks(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, int n)
405{
406 inode_add_bytes(bmap->b_inode, (1 << bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits) * n);
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407}
408
409void nilfs_bmap_sub_blocks(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, int n)
410{
411 inode_sub_bytes(bmap->b_inode, (1 << bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits) * n);
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412}
413
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414__u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
415 const struct buffer_head *bh)
416{
417 struct buffer_head *pbh;
418 __u64 key;
419
420 key = page_index(bh->b_page) << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
421 bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits);
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422 for (pbh = page_buffers(bh->b_page); pbh != bh; pbh = pbh->b_this_page)
423 key++;
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424
425 return key;
426}
427
428__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
429{
430 __s64 diff;
431
432 diff = key - bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
433 if ((nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) < NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE) &&
434 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) &&
435 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff > 0))
436 return bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff;
437 else
438 return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
439}
440
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441#define NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV 8
442__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
443{
444 struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
445 unsigned long entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(dat);
446 unsigned long group = bmap->b_inode->i_ino / entries_per_group;
447
448 return group * entries_per_group +
449 (bmap->b_inode->i_ino % NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV) *
450 (entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV);
451}
452
bcb48891 453static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key;
ff54de36 454static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key;
bcb48891 455
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456/**
457 * nilfs_bmap_read - read a bmap from an inode
458 * @bmap: bmap
459 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
460 *
461 * Description: nilfs_bmap_read() initializes the bmap @bmap.
462 *
463 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, the following negative
464 * error code is returned.
465 *
466 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
467 */
468int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
469{
470 if (raw_inode == NULL)
471 memset(bmap->b_u.u_data, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
472 else
473 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, raw_inode->i_bmap, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
474
475 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
476 bmap->b_state = 0;
477 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
478 switch (bmap->b_inode->i_ino) {
479 case NILFS_DAT_INO:
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480 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P;
481 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
bdb265ea 482 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
bcb48891 483 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key);
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484 break;
485 case NILFS_CPFILE_INO:
486 case NILFS_SUFILE_INO:
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487 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS;
488 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
bdb265ea 489 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
ff54de36 490 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
bdb265ea 491 break;
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492 case NILFS_IFILE_INO:
493 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
494 /* Fall through */
bdb265ea 495 default:
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496 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM;
497 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
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498 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
499 break;
500 }
501
502 return (bmap->b_u.u_flags & NILFS_BMAP_LARGE) ?
3033342a 503 nilfs_btree_init(bmap) : nilfs_direct_init(bmap);
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504}
505
506/**
507 * nilfs_bmap_write - write back a bmap to an inode
508 * @bmap: bmap
509 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
510 *
511 * Description: nilfs_bmap_write() stores @bmap in @raw_inode.
512 */
513void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
514{
515 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
516 memcpy(raw_inode->i_bmap, bmap->b_u.u_data,
517 NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64));
518 if (bmap->b_inode->i_ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
519 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
520
521 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
522}
523
524void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
525{
526 memset(&bmap->b_u, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
527 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
528 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
d4b96157 529 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U;
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530 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
531 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
532 bmap->b_state = 0;
533 nilfs_btree_init_gc(bmap);
534}
535
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536void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
537 struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
538{
539 memcpy(store->data, bmap->b_u.u_data, sizeof(store->data));
540 store->last_allocated_key = bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
541 store->last_allocated_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr;
542 store->state = bmap->b_state;
543}
544
545void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
546 const struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
547{
548 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, store->data, sizeof(store->data));
549 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = store->last_allocated_key;
550 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = store->last_allocated_ptr;
551 bmap->b_state = store->state;
552}