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ac27a0ec 1/*
617ba13b 2 * linux/fs/ext4/fsync.c
ac27a0ec
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3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com)
5 * from
6 * Copyright (C) 1992 Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * from
10 * linux/fs/minix/truncate.c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
11 *
617ba13b 12 * ext4fs fsync primitive
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13 *
14 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
15 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
16 *
17 * Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines
18 * and excessive __inline__s.
19 * Andi Kleen, 1997
20 *
21 * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because
22 * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/time.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/writeback.h>
dab291af 29#include <linux/jbd2.h>
d755fb38 30#include <linux/blkdev.h>
9bffad1e 31
3dcf5451
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32#include "ext4.h"
33#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
ac27a0ec 34
9bffad1e
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35#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
36
14ece102
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37/*
38 * If we're not journaling and this is a just-created file, we have to
39 * sync our parent directory (if it was freshly created) since
40 * otherwise it will only be written by writeback, leaving a huge
41 * window during which a crash may lose the file. This may apply for
42 * the parent directory's parent as well, and so on recursively, if
43 * they are also freshly created.
44 */
45static void ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
46{
47 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
48
49 while (inode && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
50 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
51 dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next,
52 struct dentry, d_alias);
53 if (!dentry || !dentry->d_parent || !dentry->d_parent->d_inode)
54 break;
55 inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
56 sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
57 }
58}
59
ac27a0ec 60/*
617ba13b 61 * akpm: A new design for ext4_sync_file().
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62 *
63 * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync().
64 * There cannot be a transaction open by this task.
65 * Another task could have dirtied this inode. Its data can be in any
66 * state in the journalling system.
67 *
68 * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it. This will snapshot the
69 * inode to disk.
8d5d02e6
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70 *
71 * i_mutex lock is held when entering and exiting this function
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72 */
73
7ea80859 74int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, int datasync)
ac27a0ec 75{
7ea80859 76 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
b436b9be 77 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
d755fb38 78 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
b436b9be
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79 int ret;
80 tid_t commit_tid;
ac27a0ec 81
ac39849d 82 J_ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
ac27a0ec 83
7ea80859 84 trace_ext4_sync_file(file, datasync);
ede86cc4 85
b436b9be
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86 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
87 return 0;
88
c7064ef1 89 ret = flush_completed_IO(inode);
8d5d02e6 90 if (ret < 0)
6b17d902 91 return ret;
60e6679e 92
14ece102 93 if (!journal) {
1b061d92 94 ret = generic_file_fsync(file, datasync);
14ece102
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95 if (!ret && !list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
96 ext4_sync_parent(inode);
97 return ret;
98 }
b436b9be 99
ac27a0ec 100 /*
b436b9be 101 * data=writeback,ordered:
ac27a0ec 102 * The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
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103 * Metadata is in the journal, we wait for proper transaction to
104 * commit here.
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105 *
106 * data=journal:
107 * filemap_fdatawrite won't do anything (the buffers are clean).
617ba13b 108 * ext4_force_commit will write the file data into the journal and
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109 * will wait on that.
110 * filemap_fdatawait() will encounter a ton of newly-dirtied pages
111 * (they were dirtied by commit). But that's OK - the blocks are
112 * safe in-journal, which is all fsync() needs to ensure.
113 */
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114 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
115 return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
ac27a0ec 116
b436b9be 117 commit_tid = datasync ? ei->i_datasync_tid : ei->i_sync_tid;
cc3e1bea
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118 if (jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid)) {
119 /*
120 * When the journal is on a different device than the
121 * fs data disk, we need to issue the barrier in
122 * writeback mode. (In ordered mode, the jbd2 layer
123 * will take care of issuing the barrier. In
124 * data=journal, all of the data blocks are written to
125 * the journal device.)
126 */
127 if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) &&
128 (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
129 (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
fbd9b09a 130 blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL,
dd3932ed 131 NULL);
0671e704 132 ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
cc3e1bea 133 } else if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
dd3932ed 134 blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
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135 return ret;
136}